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2026-03-18iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularityJoanne Koong
Commit aa35dd5cbc06 ("iomap: fix invalid folio access after folio_end_read()") partially addressed invalid folio access for folios without an ifs attached, but it did not handle the case where 1 << inode->i_blkbits matches the folio size but is different from the granularity used for the IO, which means IO can be submitted for less than the full folio for the !ifs case. In this case, the condition: if (*bytes_submitted == folio_len) ctx->cur_folio = NULL; in iomap_read_folio_iter() will not invalidate ctx->cur_folio, and iomap_read_end() will still be called on the folio even though the IO helper owns it and will finish the read on it. Fix this by unconditionally invalidating ctx->cur_folio for the !ifs case. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/b3dfe271-4e3d-4922-b618-e73731242bca@wdc.com/ Fixes: b2f35ac4146d ("iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317203935.830549-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-04iomap: don't mark folio uptodate if read IO has bytes pendingJoanne Koong
If a folio has ifs metadata attached to it and the folio is partially read in through an async IO helper with the rest of it then being read in through post-EOF zeroing or as inline data, and the helper successfully finishes the read first, then post-EOF zeroing / reading inline will mark the folio as uptodate in iomap_set_range_uptodate(). This is a problem because when the read completion path later calls iomap_read_end(), it will call folio_end_read(), which sets the uptodate bit using XOR semantics. Calling folio_end_read() on a folio that was already marked uptodate clears the uptodate bit. Fix this by not marking the folio as uptodate if the read IO has bytes pending. The folio uptodate state will be set in the read completion path through iomap_end_read() -> folio_end_read(). Reported-by: Wei Gao <wegao@suse.com> Suggested-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Wei Gao <wegao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.19 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/aYbmy8JdgXwsGaPP@autotest-wegao.qe.prg2.suse.org/ Fixes: b2f35ac4146d ("iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead") Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303233420.874231-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-25Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix an uninitialized variable in file_getattr(). The flags_valid field wasn't initialized before calling vfs_fileattr_get(), triggering KMSAN uninit-value reports in fuse - Fix writeback wakeup and logging timeouts when DETECT_HUNG_TASK is not enabled. sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs is 0 in that case causing spurious "waiting for writeback completion for more than 1 seconds" warnings - Fix a null-ptr-deref in do_statmount() when the mount is internal - Add missing kernel-doc description for the @private parameter in iomap_readahead() - Fix mount namespace creation to hold namespace_sem across the mount copy in create_new_namespace(). The previous drop-and-reacquire pattern was fragile and failed to clean up mount propagation links if the real rootfs was a shared or dependent mount - Fix /proc mount iteration where m->index wasn't updated when m->show() overflows, causing a restart to repeatedly show the same mount entry in a rapidly expanding mount table - Return EFSCORRUPTED instead of ENOSPC in minix_new_inode() when the inode number is out of range - Fix unshare(2) when CLONE_NEWNS is set and current->fs isn't shared. copy_mnt_ns() received the live fs_struct so if a subsequent namespace creation failed the rollback would leave pwd and root pointing to detached mounts. Always allocate a new fs_struct when CLONE_NEWNS is requested - fserror bug fixes: - Remove the unused fsnotify_sb_error() helper now that all callers have been converted to fserror_report_metadata - Fix a lockdep splat in fserror_report() where igrab() takes inode::i_lock which can be held in IRQ context. Replace igrab() with a direct i_count bump since filesystems should not report inodes that are about to be freed or not yet exposed - Handle error pointer in procfs for try_lookup_noperm() - Fix an integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc() where recursive calls returning INT_MAX would overflow when +1 is added, breaking the recursion depth check - Fix a misleading break in pidfs * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: avoid misleading break eventpoll: Fix integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc() proc: Fix pointer error dereference fserror: fix lockdep complaint when igrabbing inode fsnotify: drop unused helper unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling minix: Correct errno in minix_new_inode namespace: fix proc mount iteration mount: hold namespace_sem across copy in create_new_namespace() iomap: Describe @private in iomap_readahead() statmount: Fix the null-ptr-deref in do_statmount() writeback: Fix wakeup and logging timeouts for !DETECT_HUNG_TASK fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-14iomap: Describe @private in iomap_readahead()Hongbo Li
The kernel test rebot reports the kernel-doc warning: ``` Warning: fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:624 function parameter 'private' not described in 'iomap_readahead' ``` The former commit in "iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter" has added a new parameter @private to iomap_readahead(), so let's describe the parameter. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601261111.vIL9rhgD-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 8806f279244b ("iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter") Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213022812.766187-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Erofs page cache sharing preliminaries: Plumb a void *private parameter through iomap_read_folio() and iomap_readahead() into iomap_iter->private, matching iomap DIO. Erofs uses this to replace a bogus kmap_to_page() call, as preparatory work for page cache sharing. - Fix for invalid folio access: Fix an invalid folio access when a folio without iomap_folio_state is fully submitted to the IO helper — the helper may call folio_end_read() at any time, so ctx->cur_folio must be invalidated after full submission. * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: fix invalid folio access after folio_end_read() erofs: hold read context in iomap_iter if needed iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter
2026-02-09Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.fserror' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs error reporting updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to support generic I/O error reporting. Filesystems currently have no standard mechanism for reporting metadata corruption and file I/O errors to userspace via fsnotify. Each filesystem (xfs, ext4, erofs, f2fs, etc.) privately defines EFSCORRUPTED, and error reporting to fanotify is inconsistent or absent entirely. This introduces a generic fserror infrastructure built around struct super_block that gives filesystems a standard way to queue metadata and file I/O error reports for delivery to fsnotify. Errors are queued via mempools and queue_work to avoid holding filesystem locks in the notification path; unmount waits for pending events to drain. A new super_operations::report_error callback lets filesystem drivers respond to file I/O errors themselves (to be used by an upcoming XFS self-healing patchset). On the uapi side, EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN are promoted from private per-filesystem definitions to canonical errno.h values across all architectures" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.fserror' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: ext4: convert to new fserror helpers xfs: translate fsdax media errors into file "data lost" errors when convenient xfs: report fs metadata errors via fsnotify iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFS fs: report filesystem and file I/O errors to fsnotify uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.h
2026-01-29iomap: fix invalid folio access after folio_end_read()Joanne Koong
If the folio does not have an iomap_folio_state (ifs) attached and the folio gets read in by the filesystem's IO helper, folio_end_read() will be called by the IO helper at any time. For this case, we cannot access the folio after dispatching it to the IO helper, eg subsequent accesses like if (ctx->cur_folio && offset_in_folio(ctx->cur_folio, iter->pos) == 0) { are incorrect. Fix these invalid accesses by invalidating ctx->cur_folio if all bytes of the folio have been read in by the IO helper. This allows us to also remove the +1 bias added for the ifs case. The bias was previously added to ensure that if all bytes are read in, the IO helper does not end the read on the folio until iomap has decremented the bias. Fixes: b2f35ac4146d ("iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead") Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126224107.2182262-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14iomap: wait for batched folios to be stable in __iomap_get_folioChristoph Hellwig
__iomap_get_folio needs to wait for writeback to finish if the file requires folios to be stable for writes. For the regular path this is taken care of by __filemap_get_folio, but for the newly added batch lookup it has to be done manually. This fixes xfs/131 failures when running on PI-capable hardware. Fixes: 395ed1ef0012 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113153943.3323869-1-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iterHongbo Li
It's useful to get filesystem-specific information using the existing private field in the @iomap_iter passed to iomap_{begin,end} for advanced usage for iomap buffered reads, which is much like the current iomap DIO. For example, EROFS needs it to: - implement an efficient page cache sharing feature, since iomap needs to apply to anon inode page cache but we'd like to get the backing inode/fs instead, so filesystem-specific private data is needed to keep such information; - pass in both struct page * and void * for inline data to avoid kmap_to_page() usage (which is bogus). Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-2-lihongbo22@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-13iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFSDarrick J. Wong
Wire up iomap so that it reports all file read and write errors to the VFS (and hence fsnotify) via the new fserror mechanism. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402631.3490369.729008983502742314.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocationBrian Foster
Zhang Yi points out that the dynamic folio_batch allocation in iomap_fill_dirty_folios() is problematic for the ext4 on iomap work that is under development because it doesn't sufficiently handle the allocation failure case (by allowing a retry, for example). We've also seen lockdep (via syzbot) complain recently about the scope of the allocation. The dynamic allocation was initially added for simplicity and to help indicate whether the batch was used or not by the calling fs. To address these issues, put the batch on the stack of iomap_zero_range() and use a flag to control whether the batch should be used in the iomap folio lookup path. This keeps things simple and eliminates allocation issues with lockdep and for ext4 on iomap. While here, also clean up the fill helper signature to be more consistent with the underlying filemap helper. Pass through the return value of the filemap helper (folio count) and update the lookup offset via an out param. Fixes: 395ed1ef0012 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208140548.373411-1-bfoster@redhat.com Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-11-25iomap: fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate foliosJoanne Koong
There are some cases where when iomap_read_end() is called, the folio may already have been marked uptodate. For example, if the iomap block needed zeroing, then the folio may have been marked uptodate after the zeroing. iomap_read_end() should unlock the folio instead of calling folio_end_read(), which is how these cases were handled prior to commit f8eaf79406fe ("iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for reads"). Calling folio_end_read() on an uptodate folio leads to buggy behavior where marking an already uptodate folio as uptodate will XOR it to be marked nonuptodate. Fixes: f8eaf79406fe ("iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for reads") Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118211111.1027272-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Tested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-25iomap: use find_next_bit() for uptodate bitmap scanningJoanne Koong
Use find_next_bit()/find_next_zero_bit() for iomap uptodate bitmap scanning. This uses __ffs() internally and is more efficient for finding the next uptodate or non-uptodate bit than iterating through the the bitmap range testing every bit. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-10-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-25iomap: use find_next_bit() for dirty bitmap scanningJoanne Koong
Use find_next_bit()/find_next_zero_bit() for iomap dirty bitmap scanning. This uses __ffs() internally and is more efficient for finding the next dirty or clean bit than iterating through the bitmap range testing every bit. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-9-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: simplify when reads can be skipped for writesJoanne Koong
Currently, the logic for skipping the read range for a write is if (!(iter->flags & IOMAP_UNSHARE) && (from <= poff || from >= poff + plen) && (to <= poff || to >= poff + plen)) which breaks down to skipping the read if any of these are true: a) from <= poff && to <= poff b) from <= poff && to >= poff + plen c) from >= poff + plen && to <= poff d) from >= poff + plen && to >= poff + plen This can be simplified to if (!(iter->flags & IOMAP_UNSHARE) && from <= poff && to >= poff + plen) from the following reasoning: a) from <= poff && to <= poff This reduces to 'to <= poff' since it is guaranteed that 'from <= to' (since to = from + len). It is not possible for 'from <= to' to be true here because we only reach here if plen > 0 (thanks to the preceding 'if (plen == 0)' check that would break us out of the loop). If 'to <= poff', plen would have to be 0 since poff and plen get adjusted in lockstep for uptodate blocks. This means we can eliminate this check. c) from >= poff + plen && to <= poff This is not possible since 'from <= to' and 'plen > 0'. We can eliminate this check. d) from >= poff + plen && to >= poff + plen This reduces to 'from >= poff + plen' since 'from <= to'. It is not possible for 'from >= poff + plen' to be true here. We only reach here if plen > 0 and for writes, poff and plen will always be block-aligned, which means poff <= from < poff + plen. We can eliminate this check. The only valid check is b) from <= poff && to >= poff + plen. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-7-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for readsJoanne Koong
Instead of requiring that the caller calls iomap_finish_folio_read() even if the ->read_folio_range() callback returns an error, account for this internally in iomap instead, which makes the interface simpler and makes it match writeback's ->read_folio_range() error handling expectations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: optimize pending async writeback accountingJoanne Koong
Pending writebacks must be accounted for to determine when all requests have completed and writeback on the folio should be ended. Currently this is done by atomically incrementing ifs->write_bytes_pending for every range to be written back. Instead, the number of atomic operations can be minimized by setting ifs->write_bytes_pending to the folio size, internally tracking how many bytes are written back asynchronously, and then after sending off all the requests, decrementing ifs->write_bytes_pending by the number of bytes not written back asynchronously. Now, for N ranges written back, only N + 2 atomic operations are required instead of 2N + 2. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: account for unaligned end offsets when truncating read rangeJoanne Koong
The end position to start truncating from may be at an offset into a block, which under the current logic would result in overtruncation. Adjust the calculation to account for unaligned end offsets. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: rename bytes_pending/bytes_accounted to ↵Joanne Koong
bytes_submitted/bytes_not_submitted The naming "bytes_pending" and "bytes_accounted" may be confusing and could be better named. Rename this to "bytes_submitted" and "bytes_not_submitted" to make it more clear that these are bytes we passed to the IO helper to read in. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: remove old partial eof zeroing optimizationBrian Foster
iomap_zero_range() optimizes the partial eof block zeroing use case by force zeroing if the mapping is dirty. This is to avoid frequent flushing on file extending workloads, which hurts performance. Now that the folio batch mechanism provides a more generic solution and is used by the only real zero range user (XFS), this isolated optimization is no longer needed. Remove the unnecessary code and let callers use the folio batch or fall back to flushing by default. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processingBrian Foster
The only way zero range can currently process unwritten mappings with dirty pagecache is to check whether the range is dirty before mapping lookup and then flush when at least one underlying mapping is unwritten. This ordering is required to prevent iomap lookup from racing with folio writeback and reclaim. Since zero range can skip ranges of unwritten mappings that are clean in cache, this operation can be improved by allowing the filesystem to provide a set of dirty folios that require zeroing. In turn, rather than flush or iterate file offsets, zero range can iterate on folios in the batch and advance over clean or uncached ranges in between. Add a folio_batch in struct iomap and provide a helper for filesystems to populate the batch at lookup time. Update the folio lookup path to return the next folio in the batch, if provided, and advance the iter if the folio starts beyond the current offset. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: remove pos+len BUG_ON() to after folio lookupBrian Foster
The bug checks at the top of iomap_write_begin() assume the pos/len reflect exactly the next range to process. This may no longer be the case once the get folio path is able to process a folio batch from the filesystem. On top of that, len is already trimmed to within the iomap/srcmap by iomap_length(), so these checks aren't terribly useful. Remove the unnecessary BUG_ON() checks. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: make iomap_read_folio() a void returnJoanne Koong
No errors are propagated in iomap_read_folio(). Change iomap_read_folio() to a void return to make this clearer to callers. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: move buffered io bio logic into new fileChristoph Hellwig [1]
Move bio logic in the buffered io code into its own file and remove CONFIG_BLOCK gating for iomap read/readahead. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/aMK2GuumUf93ep99@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readaheadJoanne Koong
Add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead so that it can be used generically, especially by filesystems that are not block-based. In particular, this: * Modifies the read and readahead interface to take in a struct iomap_read_folio_ctx that is publicly defined as: struct iomap_read_folio_ctx { const struct iomap_read_ops *ops; struct folio *cur_folio; struct readahead_control *rac; void *read_ctx; }; where struct iomap_read_ops is defined as: struct iomap_read_ops { int (*read_folio_range)(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx, size_t len); void (*read_submit)(struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx); }; read_folio_range() reads in the folio range and is required by the caller to provide. read_submit() is optional and is used for submitting any pending read requests. * Modifies existing filesystems that use iomap for read and readahead to use the new API, through the new statically inlined helpers iomap_bio_read_folio() and iomap_bio_readahead(). There is no change in functionality for those filesystems. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: set accurate iter->pos when reading folio rangesJoanne Koong
Advance iter to the correct position before calling an IO helper to read in a folio range. This allows the helper to reliably use iter->pos to determine the starting offset for reading. This will simplify the interface for reading in folio ranges when iomap read/readahead supports caller-provided callbacks. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: track pending read bytes more optimallyJoanne Koong
Instead of incrementing read_bytes_pending for every folio range read in (which requires acquiring the spinlock to do so), set read_bytes_pending to the folio size when the first range is asynchronously read in, keep track of how many bytes total are asynchronously read in, and adjust read_bytes_pending accordingly after issuing requests to read in all the necessary ranges. iomap_read_folio_ctx->cur_folio_in_bio can be removed since a non-zero value for pending bytes necessarily indicates the folio is in the bio. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-31iomap: Use folio_next_pos()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is one instruction more efficient than open-coding folio_pos() + folio_size(). It's the equivalent of (x + y) << z rather than x << z + y << z. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024170822.1427218-8-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: rename iomap_readpage_ctx struct to iomap_read_folio_ctxJoanne Koong
->readpage was deprecated and reads are now on folios. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: rename iomap_readpage_iter() to iomap_read_folio_iter()Joanne Koong
->readpage was deprecated and reads are now on folios. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: iterate over folio mapping in iomap_readpage_iter()Joanne Koong
Iterate over all non-uptodate ranges of a folio mapping in a single call to iomap_readpage_iter() instead of leaving the partial iteration to the caller. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: store read/readahead bio genericallyJoanne Koong
Store the iomap_readpage_ctx bio generically as a "void *read_ctx". This makes the read/readahead interface more generic, which allows it to be used by filesystems that may not be block-based and may not have CONFIG_BLOCK set. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: move read/readahead bio submission logic into helper functionJoanne Koong
Move the read/readahead bio submission logic into a separate helper. This is needed to make iomap read/readahead more generically usable, especially for filesystems that do not require CONFIG_BLOCK. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: move bio read logic into helper functionJoanne Koong
Move the iomap_readpage_iter() bio read logic into a separate helper function, iomap_bio_read_folio_range(). This is needed to make iomap read/readahead more generically usable, especially for filesystems that do not require CONFIG_BLOCK. Additionally rename buffered write's iomap_read_folio_range() function to iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync() to better describe its synchronous behavior. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positionsJoanne Koong
iomap_adjust_read_range() assumes that the position and length passed in are block-aligned. This is not always the case however, as shown in the syzbot generated case for erofs. This causes too many bytes to be skipped for uptodate blocks, which results in returning the incorrect position and length to read in. If all the blocks are uptodate, this underflows length and returns a position beyond the folio. Fix the calculation to also take into account the block offset when calculating how many bytes can be skipped for uptodate blocks. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20iomap: simplify iomap_iter_advance()Joanne Koong
Most callers of iomap_iter_advance() do not need the remaining length returned. Get rid of the extra iomap_length() call that iomap_iter_advance() does. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19iomap: error out on file IO when there is no inline_data bufferDarrick J. Wong
Return IO errors if an ->iomap_begin implementation returns an IOMAP_INLINE buffer but forgets to set the inline_data pointer. Filesystems should never do this, but we could help fs developers (me) fix their bugs by handling this more gracefully than crashing the kernel. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175803480324.966383.7414345025943296442.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19iomap: trace iomap_zero_iter zeroing activitiesDarrick J. Wong
Trace which bytes actually get zeroed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175803480303.966383.2380024013746734540.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Refactor the iomap writeback code and split the generic and ioend/bio based writeback code. There are two methods that define the split between the generic writeback code, and the implemementation of it, and all knowledge of ioends and bios now sits below that layer. - Add fuse iomap support for buffered writes and dirty folio writeback. This is needed so that granular uptodate and dirty tracking can be used in fuse when large folios are enabled. This has two big advantages. For writes, instead of the entire folio needing to be read into the page cache, only the relevant portions need to be. For writeback, only the dirty portions need to be written back instead of the entire folio. * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inode fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodateness fuse: use iomap for folio laundering fuse: use iomap for writeback fuse: use iomap for buffered writes iomap: build the writeback code without CONFIG_BLOCK iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes iomap: improve argument passing to iomap_read_folio_sync iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_ops iomap: export iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move folio_unlock out of iomap_writeback_folio iomap: rename iomap_writepage_map to iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move all ioend handling to ioend.c iomap: add public helpers for uptodate state manipulation iomap: hide ioends from the generic writeback code iomap: refactor the writeback interface iomap: cleanup the pending writeback tracking in iomap_writepage_map_blocks iomap: pass more arguments using the iomap writeback context iomap: header diet
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate to the filesystem's buffered I/O path. Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag. Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb. Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation. Cleanups: - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open() - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() Fixes: - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files() - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning ext4: support uncached buffered I/O mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb * drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check ...
2025-07-14iomap: build the writeback code without CONFIG_BLOCKChristoph Hellwig
Allow fuse to use the iomap writeback code even when CONFIG_BLOCK is not enabled. Do this with an ifdef instead of a separate file to keep the iomap_folio_state local to buffered-io.c. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-15-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writesChristoph Hellwig
Add a read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes that filesystems may pass in if they wish to provide a custom handler for synchronously reading in the contents of a folio. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> [hch: renamed to read_folio_range, pass less arguments] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-14-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: improve argument passing to iomap_read_folio_syncChristoph Hellwig
Pass the iomap_iter and derive the map inside iomap_read_folio_sync instead of in the caller, and use the more descriptive srcmap name for the source iomap. Stop passing the offset into folio argument as it can be derived from the folio and the file offset. Rename the variables for the offset into the file and the length to be more descriptive and match the rest of the code. Rename the function itself to iomap_read_folio_range to make the use more clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-13-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_opsChristoph Hellwig
The iomap_folio_ops are only used for buffered writes, including the zero and unshare variants. Rename them to iomap_write_ops to better describe the usage, and pass them through the call chain like the other operation specific methods instead of through the iomap. xfs_iomap_valid grows a IOMAP_HOLE check to keep the existing behavior that never attached the folio_ops to a iomap representing a hole. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-12-hch@lst.de Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: export iomap_writeback_folioChristoph Hellwig
Allow fuse to use iomap_writeback_folio for folio laundering. Note that the caller needs to manually submit the pending writeback context. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-11-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: move folio_unlock out of iomap_writeback_folioJoanne Koong
Move unlocking the folio out of iomap_writeback_folio into the caller. This means the end writeback machinery is now run with the folio locked when no writeback happened, or writeback completed extremely fast. Note that having the folio locked over the call to folio_end_writeback in iomap_writeback_folio means that the dropbehind handling there will never run because the trylock fails. The only way this can happen is if the writepage either never wrote back any dirty data at all, in which case the dropbehind handling isn't needed, or if all writeback finished instantly, which is rather unlikely. Even in the latter case the dropbehind handling is an optional optimization so skipping it will not cause correctness issues. This prepares for exporting iomap_writeback_folio for use in folio laundering. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> [hch: split from a larger patch] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-10-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: rename iomap_writepage_map to iomap_writeback_folioChristoph Hellwig
->writepage is gone, and our naming wasn't always that great to start with. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-9-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-14iomap: move all ioend handling to ioend.cChristoph Hellwig
Now that the writeback code has the proper abstractions, all the ioend code can be self-contained in ioend.c. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250710133343.399917-8-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>