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authorIngo Molnar2024-02-14 10:45:07 +0100
committerIngo Molnar2024-02-14 10:45:07 +0100
commit03c11eb3b16dc0058589751dfd91f254be2be613 (patch)
treee5f2889212fec0bb0babdce9abd781ab487e246a /rust/kernel
parentde8c6a352131f642b82474abe0cbb5dd26a7e081 (diff)
parent841c35169323cd833294798e58b9bf63fa4fa1de (diff)
Merge tag 'v6.8-rc4' into x86/percpu, to resolve conflicts and refresh the branch
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'rust/kernel')
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/allocator.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/error.rs10
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/init.rs20
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/ioctl.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/kunit.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/net.rs6
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/net/phy.rs901
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/print.rs9
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/str.rs6
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs48
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs31
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs1
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/task.rs4
-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/workqueue.rs679
17 files changed, 1687 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/rust/kernel/allocator.rs b/rust/kernel/allocator.rs
index a8f3d5be1af1..4b057e837358 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/allocator.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/allocator.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ unsafe fn krealloc_aligned(ptr: *mut u8, new_layout: Layout, flags: bindings::gf
let mut size = layout.size();
- if layout.align() > bindings::BINDINGS_ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN {
+ if layout.align() > bindings::ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN {
// The alignment requirement exceeds the slab guarantee, thus try to enlarge the size
// to use the "power-of-two" size/alignment guarantee (see comments in `kmalloc()` for
// more information).
diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
index 05fcab6abfe6..4f0c1edd63b7 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
//! Kernel errors.
//!
-//! C header: [`include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`](../../../include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h)
+//! C header: [`include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`](srctree/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h)
use crate::str::CStr;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub mod code {
declare_err!(E2BIG, "Argument list too long.");
declare_err!(ENOEXEC, "Exec format error.");
declare_err!(EBADF, "Bad file number.");
- declare_err!(ECHILD, "Exec format error.");
+ declare_err!(ECHILD, "No child processes.");
declare_err!(EAGAIN, "Try again.");
declare_err!(ENOMEM, "Out of memory.");
declare_err!(EACCES, "Permission denied.");
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl Error {
/// Returns the error encoded as a pointer.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn to_ptr<T>(self) -> *mut T {
- // SAFETY: self.0 is a valid error due to its invariant.
+ // SAFETY: `self.0` is a valid error due to its invariant.
unsafe { bindings::ERR_PTR(self.0.into()) as *mut _ }
}
@@ -335,3 +335,7 @@ where
Err(e) => T::from(e.to_errno() as i16),
}
}
+
+/// Error message for calling a default function of a [`#[vtable]`](macros::vtable) trait.
+pub const VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR: &str =
+ "This function must not be called, see the #[vtable] documentation.";
diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs
index 4ebb6f23fc2e..65be9ae57b80 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/init.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
//! that you need to write `<-` instead of `:` for fields that you want to initialize in-place.
//!
//! ```rust
-//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
//! use kernel::{prelude::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
//! # use core::pin::Pin;
//! #[pin_data]
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
//! (or just the stack) to actually initialize a `Foo`:
//!
//! ```rust
-//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
//! # use kernel::{prelude::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
//! # use core::pin::Pin;
//! # #[pin_data]
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
//! To declare an init macro/function you just return an [`impl PinInit<T, E>`]:
//!
//! ```rust
-//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
//! # use kernel::{sync::Mutex, prelude::*, new_mutex, init::PinInit, try_pin_init};
//! #[pin_data]
//! struct DriverData {
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ pub mod macros;
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, macros::pin_data, pin_init, stack_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
/// # use core::pin::Pin;
/// #[pin_data]
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_pin_init {
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust,ignore
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, stack_try_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
/// # use macros::pin_data;
/// # use core::{alloc::AllocError, pin::Pin};
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_pin_init {
/// ```
///
/// ```rust,ignore
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, stack_try_pin_init, init::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
/// # use macros::pin_data;
/// # use core::{alloc::AllocError, pin::Pin};
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init {
/// The syntax is almost identical to that of a normal `struct` initializer:
///
/// ```rust
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
/// # use core::pin::Pin;
/// #[pin_data]
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init {
/// To create an initializer function, simply declare it like this:
///
/// ```rust
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, prelude::*, init::*};
/// # use core::pin::Pin;
/// # #[pin_data]
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init {
/// Users of `Foo` can now create it like this:
///
/// ```rust
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
/// # use core::pin::Pin;
/// # #[pin_data]
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ macro_rules! stack_try_pin_init {
/// They can also easily embed it into their own `struct`s:
///
/// ```rust
-/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)]
/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
/// # use core::pin::Pin;
/// # #[pin_data]
diff --git a/rust/kernel/ioctl.rs b/rust/kernel/ioctl.rs
index c49e1a8d3fd0..f1d42ab69972 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/ioctl.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/ioctl.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
//! ioctl() number definitions
//!
-//! C header: [`include/asm-generic/ioctl.h`](../../../../include/asm-generic/ioctl.h)
+//! C header: [`include/asm-generic/ioctl.h`](srctree/include/asm-generic/ioctl.h)
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
index 722655b2d62d..0ba77276ae7e 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
//! KUnit-based macros for Rust unit tests.
//!
-//! C header: [`include/kunit/test.h`](../../../../../include/kunit/test.h)
+//! C header: [`include/kunit/test.h`](srctree/include/kunit/test.h)
//!
//! Reference: <https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kunit/index.html>
diff --git a/rust/kernel/lib.rs b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
index e8811700239a..7ac39874aeac 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/lib.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
#![no_std]
#![feature(allocator_api)]
#![feature(coerce_unsized)]
+#![feature(const_maybe_uninit_zeroed)]
#![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
#![feature(new_uninit)]
+#![feature(offset_of)]
+#![feature(ptr_metadata)]
#![feature(receiver_trait)]
#![feature(unsize)]
@@ -36,6 +39,8 @@ pub mod init;
pub mod ioctl;
#[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
pub mod kunit;
+#[cfg(CONFIG_NET)]
+pub mod net;
pub mod prelude;
pub mod print;
mod static_assert;
@@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ pub mod str;
pub mod sync;
pub mod task;
pub mod types;
+pub mod workqueue;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use bindings;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/net.rs b/rust/kernel/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe415cb369d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Networking.
+
+#[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_PHYLIB_ABSTRACTIONS)]
+pub mod phy;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e457b3c7cb2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/net/phy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,901 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Copyright (C) 2023 FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
+
+//! Network PHY device.
+//!
+//! C headers: [`include/linux/phy.h`](../../../../../../../include/linux/phy.h).
+
+use crate::{bindings, error::*, prelude::*, str::CStr, types::Opaque};
+
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// PHY state machine states.
+///
+/// Corresponds to the kernel's [`enum phy_state`].
+///
+/// Some of PHY drivers access to the state of PHY's software state machine.
+///
+/// [`enum phy_state`]: ../../../../../../../include/linux/phy.h
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum DeviceState {
+ /// PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.
+ Down,
+ /// PHY is ready to send and receive packets.
+ Ready,
+ /// PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done.
+ Halted,
+ /// PHY is up, but is in an error state.
+ Error,
+ /// PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
+ Up,
+ /// PHY is currently running.
+ Running,
+ /// PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
+ NoLink,
+ /// PHY is performing a cable test.
+ CableTest,
+}
+
+/// A mode of Ethernet communication.
+///
+/// PHY drivers get duplex information from hardware and update the current state.
+pub enum DuplexMode {
+ /// PHY is in full-duplex mode.
+ Full,
+ /// PHY is in half-duplex mode.
+ Half,
+ /// PHY is in unknown duplex mode.
+ Unknown,
+}
+
+/// An instance of a PHY device.
+///
+/// Wraps the kernel's [`struct phy_device`].
+///
+/// A [`Device`] instance is created when a callback in [`Driver`] is executed. A PHY driver
+/// executes [`Driver`]'s methods during the callback.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// Referencing a `phy_device` using this struct asserts that you are in
+/// a context where all methods defined on this struct are safe to call.
+///
+/// [`struct phy_device`]: ../../../../../../../include/linux/phy.h
+// During the calls to most functions in [`Driver`], the C side (`PHYLIB`) holds a lock that is
+// unique for every instance of [`Device`]. `PHYLIB` uses a different serialization technique for
+// [`Driver::resume`] and [`Driver::suspend`]: `PHYLIB` updates `phy_device`'s state with
+// the lock held, thus guaranteeing that [`Driver::resume`] has exclusive access to the instance.
+// [`Driver::resume`] and [`Driver::suspend`] also are called where only one thread can access
+// to the instance.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Device(Opaque<bindings::phy_device>);
+
+impl Device {
+ /// Creates a new [`Device`] instance from a raw pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// For the duration of 'a, the pointer must point at a valid `phy_device`,
+ /// and the caller must be in a context where all methods defined on this struct
+ /// are safe to call.
+ unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::phy_device) -> &'a mut Self {
+ // CAST: `Self` is a `repr(transparent)` wrapper around `bindings::phy_device`.
+ let ptr = ptr.cast::<Self>();
+ // SAFETY: by the function requirements the pointer is valid and we have unique access for
+ // the duration of `'a`.
+ unsafe { &mut *ptr }
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the id of the PHY.
+ pub fn phy_id(&self) -> u32 {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ unsafe { (*phydev).phy_id }
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the state of PHY state machine states.
+ pub fn state(&self) -> DeviceState {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ let state = unsafe { (*phydev).state };
+ // TODO: this conversion code will be replaced with automatically generated code by bindgen
+ // when it becomes possible.
+ match state {
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_DOWN => DeviceState::Down,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_READY => DeviceState::Ready,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_HALTED => DeviceState::Halted,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_ERROR => DeviceState::Error,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_UP => DeviceState::Up,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_RUNNING => DeviceState::Running,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_NOLINK => DeviceState::NoLink,
+ bindings::phy_state_PHY_CABLETEST => DeviceState::CableTest,
+ _ => DeviceState::Error,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the current link state.
+ ///
+ /// It returns true if the link is up.
+ pub fn is_link_up(&self) -> bool {
+ const LINK_IS_UP: u64 = 1;
+ // TODO: the code to access to the bit field will be replaced with automatically
+ // generated code by bindgen when it becomes possible.
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ let bit_field = unsafe { &(*self.0.get())._bitfield_1 };
+ bit_field.get(14, 1) == LINK_IS_UP
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the current auto-negotiation configuration.
+ ///
+ /// It returns true if auto-negotiation is enabled.
+ pub fn is_autoneg_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+ // TODO: the code to access to the bit field will be replaced with automatically
+ // generated code by bindgen when it becomes possible.
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ let bit_field = unsafe { &(*self.0.get())._bitfield_1 };
+ bit_field.get(13, 1) == bindings::AUTONEG_ENABLE as u64
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the current auto-negotiation state.
+ ///
+ /// It returns true if auto-negotiation is completed.
+ pub fn is_autoneg_completed(&self) -> bool {
+ const AUTONEG_COMPLETED: u64 = 1;
+ // TODO: the code to access to the bit field will be replaced with automatically
+ // generated code by bindgen when it becomes possible.
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ let bit_field = unsafe { &(*self.0.get())._bitfield_1 };
+ bit_field.get(15, 1) == AUTONEG_COMPLETED
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the speed of the PHY.
+ pub fn set_speed(&mut self, speed: u32) {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ unsafe { (*phydev).speed = speed as i32 };
+ }
+
+ /// Sets duplex mode.
+ pub fn set_duplex(&mut self, mode: DuplexMode) {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ let v = match mode {
+ DuplexMode::Full => bindings::DUPLEX_FULL as i32,
+ DuplexMode::Half => bindings::DUPLEX_HALF as i32,
+ DuplexMode::Unknown => bindings::DUPLEX_UNKNOWN as i32,
+ };
+ // SAFETY: The struct invariant ensures that we may access
+ // this field without additional synchronization.
+ unsafe { (*phydev).duplex = v };
+ }
+
+ /// Reads a given C22 PHY register.
+ // This function reads a hardware register and updates the stats so takes `&mut self`.
+ pub fn read(&mut self, regnum: u16) -> Result<u16> {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call, open code of `phy_read()` with a valid `phy_device` pointer
+ // `phydev`.
+ let ret = unsafe {
+ bindings::mdiobus_read((*phydev).mdio.bus, (*phydev).mdio.addr, regnum.into())
+ };
+ if ret < 0 {
+ Err(Error::from_errno(ret))
+ } else {
+ Ok(ret as u16)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Writes a given C22 PHY register.
+ pub fn write(&mut self, regnum: u16, val: u16) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call, open code of `phy_write()` with a valid `phy_device` pointer
+ // `phydev`.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::mdiobus_write((*phydev).mdio.bus, (*phydev).mdio.addr, regnum.into(), val)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Reads a paged register.
+ pub fn read_paged(&mut self, page: u16, regnum: u16) -> Result<u16> {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ let ret = unsafe { bindings::phy_read_paged(phydev, page.into(), regnum.into()) };
+ if ret < 0 {
+ Err(Error::from_errno(ret))
+ } else {
+ Ok(ret as u16)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Resolves the advertisements into PHY settings.
+ pub fn resolve_aneg_linkmode(&mut self) {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ unsafe { bindings::phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev) };
+ }
+
+ /// Executes software reset the PHY via `BMCR_RESET` bit.
+ pub fn genphy_soft_reset(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_soft_reset(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Initializes the PHY.
+ pub fn init_hw(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::phy_init_hw(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Starts auto-negotiation.
+ pub fn start_aneg(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::_phy_start_aneg(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Resumes the PHY via `BMCR_PDOWN` bit.
+ pub fn genphy_resume(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_resume(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Suspends the PHY via `BMCR_PDOWN` bit.
+ pub fn genphy_suspend(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_suspend(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Checks the link status and updates current link state.
+ pub fn genphy_read_status(&mut self) -> Result<u16> {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ let ret = unsafe { bindings::genphy_read_status(phydev) };
+ if ret < 0 {
+ Err(Error::from_errno(ret))
+ } else {
+ Ok(ret as u16)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Updates the link status.
+ pub fn genphy_update_link(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_update_link(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Reads link partner ability.
+ pub fn genphy_read_lpa(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_read_lpa(phydev) })
+ }
+
+ /// Reads PHY abilities.
+ pub fn genphy_read_abilities(&mut self) -> Result {
+ let phydev = self.0.get();
+ // SAFETY: `phydev` is pointing to a valid object by the type invariant of `Self`.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::genphy_read_abilities(phydev) })
+ }
+}
+
+/// Defines certain other features this PHY supports (like interrupts).
+///
+/// These flag values are used in [`Driver::FLAGS`].
+pub mod flags {
+ /// PHY is internal.
+ pub const IS_INTERNAL: u32 = bindings::PHY_IS_INTERNAL;
+ /// PHY needs to be reset after the refclk is enabled.
+ pub const RST_AFTER_CLK_EN: u32 = bindings::PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN;
+ /// Polling is used to detect PHY status changes.
+ pub const POLL_CABLE_TEST: u32 = bindings::PHY_POLL_CABLE_TEST;
+ /// Don't suspend.
+ pub const ALWAYS_CALL_SUSPEND: u32 = bindings::PHY_ALWAYS_CALL_SUSPEND;
+}
+
+/// An adapter for the registration of a PHY driver.
+struct Adapter<T: Driver> {
+ _p: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Driver> Adapter<T> {
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn soft_reset_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::soft_reset(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn get_features_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::get_features(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn suspend_callback(phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: The C core code ensures that the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call even though `phy_device->lock`
+ // might not be held.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::suspend(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn resume_callback(phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: The C core code ensures that the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call even though `phy_device->lock`
+ // might not be held.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::resume(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn config_aneg_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::config_aneg(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn read_status_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::read_status(dev)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn match_phy_device_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::match_phy_device(dev) as i32
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn read_mmd_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ devnum: i32,
+ regnum: u16,
+ ) -> i32 {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ // CAST: the C side verifies devnum < 32.
+ let ret = T::read_mmd(dev, devnum as u8, regnum)?;
+ Ok(ret.into())
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn write_mmd_callback(
+ phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device,
+ devnum: i32,
+ regnum: u16,
+ val: u16,
+ ) -> i32 {
+ from_result(|| {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::write_mmd(dev, devnum as u8, regnum, val)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `phydev` must be passed by the corresponding callback in `phy_driver`.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn link_change_notify_callback(phydev: *mut bindings::phy_device) {
+ // SAFETY: This callback is called only in contexts
+ // where we hold `phy_device->lock`, so the accessors on
+ // `Device` are okay to call.
+ let dev = unsafe { Device::from_raw(phydev) };
+ T::link_change_notify(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Driver structure for a particular PHY type.
+///
+/// Wraps the kernel's [`struct phy_driver`].
+/// This is used to register a driver for a particular PHY type with the kernel.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// `self.0` is always in a valid state.
+///
+/// [`struct phy_driver`]: ../../../../../../../include/linux/phy.h
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct DriverVTable(Opaque<bindings::phy_driver>);
+
+// SAFETY: `DriverVTable` doesn't expose any &self method to access internal data, so it's safe to
+// share `&DriverVTable` across execution context boundries.
+unsafe impl Sync for DriverVTable {}
+
+/// Creates a [`DriverVTable`] instance from [`Driver`].
+///
+/// This is used by [`module_phy_driver`] macro to create a static array of `phy_driver`.
+///
+/// [`module_phy_driver`]: crate::module_phy_driver
+pub const fn create_phy_driver<T: Driver>() -> DriverVTable {
+ // INVARIANT: All the fields of `struct phy_driver` are initialized properly.
+ DriverVTable(Opaque::new(bindings::phy_driver {
+ name: T::NAME.as_char_ptr().cast_mut(),
+ flags: T::FLAGS,
+ phy_id: T::PHY_DEVICE_ID.id,
+ phy_id_mask: T::PHY_DEVICE_ID.mask_as_int(),
+ soft_reset: if T::HAS_SOFT_RESET {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::soft_reset_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ get_features: if T::HAS_GET_FEATURES {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::get_features_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ match_phy_device: if T::HAS_MATCH_PHY_DEVICE {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::match_phy_device_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ suspend: if T::HAS_SUSPEND {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::suspend_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ resume: if T::HAS_RESUME {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::resume_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ config_aneg: if T::HAS_CONFIG_ANEG {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::config_aneg_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ read_status: if T::HAS_READ_STATUS {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::read_status_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ read_mmd: if T::HAS_READ_MMD {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::read_mmd_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ write_mmd: if T::HAS_WRITE_MMD {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::write_mmd_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ link_change_notify: if T::HAS_LINK_CHANGE_NOTIFY {
+ Some(Adapter::<T>::link_change_notify_callback)
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ // SAFETY: The rest is zeroed out to initialize `struct phy_driver`,
+ // sets `Option<&F>` to be `None`.
+ ..unsafe { core::mem::MaybeUninit::<bindings::phy_driver>::zeroed().assume_init() }
+ }))
+}
+
+/// Driver implementation for a particular PHY type.
+///
+/// This trait is used to create a [`DriverVTable`].
+#[vtable]
+pub trait Driver {
+ /// Defines certain other features this PHY supports.
+ /// It is a combination of the flags in the [`flags`] module.
+ const FLAGS: u32 = 0;
+
+ /// The friendly name of this PHY type.
+ const NAME: &'static CStr;
+
+ /// This driver only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field.
+ /// The default id and mask are zero.
+ const PHY_DEVICE_ID: DeviceId = DeviceId::new_with_custom_mask(0, 0);
+
+ /// Issues a PHY software reset.
+ fn soft_reset(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Probes the hardware to determine what abilities it has.
+ fn get_features(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given phydev.
+ /// If not implemented, matching is based on [`Driver::PHY_DEVICE_ID`].
+ fn match_phy_device(_dev: &Device) -> bool {
+ false
+ }
+
+ /// Configures the advertisement and resets auto-negotiation
+ /// if auto-negotiation is enabled.
+ fn config_aneg(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Determines the negotiated speed and duplex.
+ fn read_status(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result<u16> {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Suspends the hardware, saving state if needed.
+ fn suspend(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Resumes the hardware, restoring state if needed.
+ fn resume(_dev: &mut Device) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Overrides the default MMD read function for reading a MMD register.
+ fn read_mmd(_dev: &mut Device, _devnum: u8, _regnum: u16) -> Result<u16> {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Overrides the default MMD write function for writing a MMD register.
+ fn write_mmd(_dev: &mut Device, _devnum: u8, _regnum: u16, _val: u16) -> Result {
+ Err(code::ENOTSUPP)
+ }
+
+ /// Callback for notification of link change.
+ fn link_change_notify(_dev: &mut Device) {}
+}
+
+/// Registration structure for PHY drivers.
+///
+/// Registers [`DriverVTable`] instances with the kernel. They will be unregistered when dropped.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// The `drivers` slice are currently registered to the kernel via `phy_drivers_register`.
+pub struct Registration {
+ drivers: Pin<&'static mut [DriverVTable]>,
+}
+
+impl Registration {
+ /// Registers a PHY driver.
+ pub fn register(
+ module: &'static crate::ThisModule,
+ drivers: Pin<&'static mut [DriverVTable]>,
+ ) -> Result<Self> {
+ if drivers.is_empty() {
+ return Err(code::EINVAL);
+ }
+ // SAFETY: The type invariants of [`DriverVTable`] ensure that all elements of
+ // the `drivers` slice are initialized properly. `drivers` will not be moved.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::phy_drivers_register(drivers[0].0.get(), drivers.len().try_into()?, module.0)
+ })?;
+ // INVARIANT: The `drivers` slice is successfully registered to the kernel via `phy_drivers_register`.
+ Ok(Registration { drivers })
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Registration {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ // SAFETY: The type invariants guarantee that `self.drivers` is valid.
+ // So it's just an FFI call.
+ unsafe {
+ bindings::phy_drivers_unregister(self.drivers[0].0.get(), self.drivers.len() as i32)
+ };
+ }
+}
+
+/// An identifier for PHY devices on an MDIO/MII bus.
+///
+/// Represents the kernel's `struct mdio_device_id`. This is used to find an appropriate
+/// PHY driver.
+pub struct DeviceId {
+ id: u32,
+ mask: DeviceMask,
+}
+
+impl DeviceId {
+ /// Creates a new instance with the exact match mask.
+ pub const fn new_with_exact_mask(id: u32) -> Self {
+ DeviceId {
+ id,
+ mask: DeviceMask::Exact,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new instance with the model match mask.
+ pub const fn new_with_model_mask(id: u32) -> Self {
+ DeviceId {
+ id,
+ mask: DeviceMask::Model,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new instance with the vendor match mask.
+ pub const fn new_with_vendor_mask(id: u32) -> Self {
+ DeviceId {
+ id,
+ mask: DeviceMask::Vendor,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new instance with a custom match mask.
+ pub const fn new_with_custom_mask(id: u32, mask: u32) -> Self {
+ DeviceId {
+ id,
+ mask: DeviceMask::Custom(mask),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new instance from [`Driver`].
+ pub const fn new_with_driver<T: Driver>() -> Self {
+ T::PHY_DEVICE_ID
+ }
+
+ /// Get a `mask` as u32.
+ pub const fn mask_as_int(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.mask.as_int()
+ }
+
+ // macro use only
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ pub const fn mdio_device_id(&self) -> bindings::mdio_device_id {
+ bindings::mdio_device_id {
+ phy_id: self.id,
+ phy_id_mask: self.mask.as_int(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+enum DeviceMask {
+ Exact,
+ Model,
+ Vendor,
+ Custom(u32),
+}
+
+impl DeviceMask {
+ const MASK_EXACT: u32 = !0;
+ const MASK_MODEL: u32 = !0 << 4;
+ const MASK_VENDOR: u32 = !0 << 10;
+
+ const fn as_int(&self) -> u32 {
+ match self {
+ DeviceMask::Exact => Self::MASK_EXACT,
+ DeviceMask::Model => Self::MASK_MODEL,
+ DeviceMask::Vendor => Self::MASK_VENDOR,
+ DeviceMask::Custom(mask) => *mask,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Declares a kernel module for PHYs drivers.
+///
+/// This creates a static array of kernel's `struct phy_driver` and registers it.
+/// This also corresponds to the kernel's `MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE` macro, which embeds the information
+/// for module loading into the module binary file. Every driver needs an entry in `device_table`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # mod module_phy_driver_sample {
+/// use kernel::c_str;
+/// use kernel::net::phy::{self, DeviceId};
+/// use kernel::prelude::*;
+///
+/// kernel::module_phy_driver! {
+/// drivers: [PhySample],
+/// device_table: [
+/// DeviceId::new_with_driver::<PhySample>()
+/// ],
+/// name: "rust_sample_phy",
+/// author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
+/// description: "Rust sample PHYs driver",
+/// license: "GPL",
+/// }
+///
+/// struct PhySample;
+///
+/// #[vtable]
+/// impl phy::Driver for PhySample {
+/// const NAME: &'static CStr = c_str!("PhySample");
+/// const PHY_DEVICE_ID: phy::DeviceId = phy::DeviceId::new_with_exact_mask(0x00000001);
+/// }
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// This expands to the following code:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// use kernel::c_str;
+/// use kernel::net::phy::{self, DeviceId};
+/// use kernel::prelude::*;
+///
+/// struct Module {
+/// _reg: ::kernel::net::phy::Registration,
+/// }
+///
+/// module! {
+/// type: Module,
+/// name: "rust_sample_phy",
+/// author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
+/// description: "Rust sample PHYs driver",
+/// license: "GPL",
+/// }
+///
+/// struct PhySample;
+///
+/// #[vtable]
+/// impl phy::Driver for PhySample {
+/// const NAME: &'static CStr = c_str!("PhySample");
+/// const PHY_DEVICE_ID: phy::DeviceId = phy::DeviceId::new_with_exact_mask(0x00000001);
+/// }
+///
+/// const _: () = {
+/// static mut DRIVERS: [::kernel::net::phy::DriverVTable; 1] =
+/// [::kernel::net::phy::create_phy_driver::<PhySample>()];
+///
+/// impl ::kernel::Module for Module {
+/// fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+/// let drivers = unsafe { &mut DRIVERS };
+/// let mut reg = ::kernel::net::phy::Registration::register(
+/// module,
+/// ::core::pin::Pin::static_mut(drivers),
+/// )?;
+/// Ok(Module { _reg: reg })
+/// }
+/// }
+/// };
+///
+/// #[cfg(MODULE)]
+/// #[no_mangle]
+/// static __mod_mdio__phydev_device_table: [::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id; 2] = [
+/// ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id {
+/// phy_id: 0x00000001,
+/// phy_id_mask: 0xffffffff,
+/// },
+/// ::kernel::bindings::mdio_device_id {
+/// phy_id: 0,
+/// phy_id_mask: 0,
+/// },
+/// ];
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! module_phy_driver {
+ (@replace_expr $_t:tt $sub:expr) => {$sub};
+
+ (@count_devices $($x:expr),*) => {
+ 0usize $(+ $crate::module_phy_driver!(@replace_expr $x 1usize))*
+ };
+
+ (@device_table [$($dev:expr),+]) => {
+ // SAFETY: C will not read off the end of this constant since the last element is zero.
+ #[cfg(MODULE)]
+ #[no_mangle]
+ static __mod_mdio__phydev_device_table: [$crate::bindings::mdio_device_id;
+ $crate::module_phy_driver!(@count_devices $($dev),+) + 1] = [
+ $($dev.mdio_device_id()),+,
+ $crate::bindings::mdio_device_id {
+ phy_id: 0,
+ phy_id_mask: 0
+ }
+ ];
+ };
+
+ (drivers: [$($driver:ident),+ $(,)?], device_table: [$($dev:expr),+ $(,)?], $($f:tt)*) => {
+ struct Module {
+ _reg: $crate::net::phy::Registration,
+ }
+
+ $crate::prelude::module! {
+ type: Module,
+ $($f)*
+ }
+
+ const _: () = {
+ static mut DRIVERS: [$crate::net::phy::DriverVTable;
+ $crate::module_phy_driver!(@count_devices $($driver),+)] =
+ [$($crate::net::phy::create_phy_driver::<$driver>()),+];
+
+ impl $crate::Module for Module {
+ fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+ // SAFETY: The anonymous constant guarantees that nobody else can access
+ // the `DRIVERS` static. The array is used only in the C side.
+ let drivers = unsafe { &mut DRIVERS };
+ let mut reg = $crate::net::phy::Registration::register(
+ module,
+ ::core::pin::Pin::static_mut(drivers),
+ )?;
+ Ok(Module { _reg: reg })
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ $crate::module_phy_driver!(@device_table [$($dev),+]);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/print.rs b/rust/kernel/print.rs
index 8009184bf6d7..9b13aca832c2 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/print.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/print.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
//! Printing facilities.
//!
-//! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](../../../../include/linux/printk.h)
+//! C header: [`include/linux/printk.h`](srctree/include/linux/printk.h)
//!
//! Reference: <https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub mod format_strings {
/// The format string is always the same for a given level, i.e. for a
/// given `prefix`, which are the kernel's `KERN_*` constants.
///
- /// [`_printk`]: ../../../../include/linux/printk.h
+ /// [`_printk`]: srctree/include/linux/printk.h
const fn generate(is_cont: bool, prefix: &[u8; 3]) -> [u8; LENGTH] {
// Ensure the `KERN_*` macros are what we expect.
assert!(prefix[0] == b'\x01');
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ pub mod format_strings {
/// The format string must be one of the ones in [`format_strings`], and
/// the module name must be null-terminated.
///
-/// [`_printk`]: ../../../../include/linux/_printk.h
+/// [`_printk`]: srctree/include/linux/_printk.h
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_PRINTK), allow(unused_variables))]
pub unsafe fn call_printk(
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub unsafe fn call_printk(
///
/// Public but hidden since it should only be used from public macros.
///
-/// [`_printk`]: ../../../../include/linux/printk.h
+/// [`_printk`]: srctree/include/linux/printk.h
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_PRINTK), allow(unused_variables))]
pub fn call_printk_cont(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ macro_rules! pr_debug (
/// Mimics the interface of [`std::print!`]. See [`core::fmt`] and
/// `alloc::format!` for information about the formatting syntax.
///
+/// [`pr_info!`]: crate::pr_info!
/// [`pr_cont`]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html#c.pr_cont
/// [`std::print!`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.print.html
///
diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs
index c41607b2e4fe..7d848b83add4 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/str.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs
@@ -608,6 +608,12 @@ impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a CStr> for CString {
}
}
+impl fmt::Debug for CString {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+ }
+}
+
/// A convenience alias for [`core::format_args`].
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! fmt {
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs
index 3d496391a9bd..77cdbcf7bd2e 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ use crate::{
};
use alloc::boxed::Box;
use core::{
- alloc::AllocError,
+ alloc::{AllocError, Layout},
fmt,
marker::{PhantomData, Unsize},
mem::{ManuallyDrop, MaybeUninit},
ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
pin::Pin,
- ptr::NonNull,
+ ptr::{NonNull, Pointee},
};
use macros::pin_data;
@@ -215,6 +215,48 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Arc<T> {
}
}
+ /// Convert the [`Arc`] into a raw pointer.
+ ///
+ /// The raw pointer has ownership of the refcount that this Arc object owned.
+ pub fn into_raw(self) -> *const T {
+ let ptr = self.ptr.as_ptr();
+ core::mem::forget(self);
+ // SAFETY: The pointer is valid.
+ unsafe { core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).data) }
+ }
+
+ /// Recreates an [`Arc`] instance previously deconstructed via [`Arc::into_raw`].
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `ptr` must have been returned by a previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`]. Additionally, it
+ /// must not be called more than once for each previous call to [`Arc::into_raw`].
+ pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *const T) -> Self {
+ let refcount_layout = Layout::new::<bindings::refcount_t>();
+ // SAFETY: The caller guarantees that the pointer is valid.
+ let val_layout = Layout::for_value(unsafe { &*ptr });
+ // SAFETY: We're computing the layout of a real struct that existed when compiling this
+ // binary, so its layout is not so large that it can trigger arithmetic overflow.
+ let val_offset = unsafe { refcount_layout.extend(val_layout).unwrap_unchecked().1 };
+
+ let metadata: <T as Pointee>::Metadata = core::ptr::metadata(ptr);
+ // SAFETY: The metadata of `T` and `ArcInner<T>` is the same because `ArcInner` is a struct
+ // with `T` as its last field.
+ //
+ // This is documented at:
+ // <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/trait.Pointee.html>.
+ let metadata: <ArcInner<T> as Pointee>::Metadata =
+ unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(&metadata) };
+ // SAFETY: The pointer is in-bounds of an allocation both before and after offsetting the
+ // pointer, since it originates from a previous call to `Arc::into_raw` and is still valid.
+ let ptr = unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).sub(val_offset) as *mut () };
+ let ptr = core::ptr::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, metadata);
+
+ // SAFETY: By the safety requirements we know that `ptr` came from `Arc::into_raw`, so the
+ // reference count held then will be owned by the new `Arc` object.
+ unsafe { Self::from_inner(NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr)) }
+ }
+
/// Returns an [`ArcBorrow`] from the given [`Arc`].
///
/// This is useful when the argument of a function call is an [`ArcBorrow`] (e.g., in a method
@@ -302,7 +344,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for Arc<T> {
// The count reached zero, we must free the memory.
//
// SAFETY: The pointer was initialised from the result of `Box::leak`.
- unsafe { Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr()) };
+ unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(self.ptr.as_ptr())) };
}
}
}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs
index ed353399c4e5..f65e19d5a37c 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/condvar.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ macro_rules! new_condvar {
/// fn wait_for_value(e: &Example, v: u32) {
/// let mut guard = e.value.lock();
/// while *guard != v {
-/// e.value_changed.wait_uninterruptible(&mut guard);
+/// e.value_changed.wait(&mut guard);
/// }
/// }
///
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ macro_rules! new_condvar {
/// }
/// ```
///
-/// [`struct wait_queue_head`]: ../../../include/linux/wait.h
+/// [`struct wait_queue_head`]: srctree/include/linux/wait.h
#[pin_data]
pub struct CondVar {
#[pin]
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ unsafe impl Sync for CondVar {}
impl CondVar {
/// Constructs a new condvar initialiser.
- #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
_pin: PhantomPinned,
@@ -121,28 +120,28 @@ impl CondVar {
unsafe { bindings::finish_wait(self.wait_list.get(), wait.get()) };
}
- /// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in interruptible mode.
+ /// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in uninterruptible mode.
///
/// Atomically releases the given lock (whose ownership is proven by the guard) and puts the
/// thread to sleep, reacquiring the lock on wake up. It wakes up when notified by
- /// [`CondVar::notify_one`] or [`CondVar::notify_all`], or when the thread receives a signal.
- /// It may also wake up spuriously.
+ /// [`CondVar::notify_one`] or [`CondVar::notify_all`]. Note that it may also wake up
+ /// spuriously.
+ pub fn wait<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) {
+ self.wait_internal(bindings::TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, guard);
+ }
+
+ /// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in interruptible mode.
+ ///
+ /// Similar to [`CondVar::wait`], except that the wait is interruptible. That is, the thread may
+ /// wake up due to signals. It may also wake up spuriously.
///
/// Returns whether there is a signal pending.
- #[must_use = "wait returns if a signal is pending, so the caller must check the return value"]
- pub fn wait<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) -> bool {
+ #[must_use = "wait_interruptible returns if a signal is pending, so the caller must check the return value"]
+ pub fn wait_interruptible<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) -> bool {
self.wait_internal(bindings::TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, guard);
crate::current!().signal_pending()
}
- /// Releases the lock and waits for a notification in uninterruptible mode.
- ///
- /// Similar to [`CondVar::wait`], except that the wait is not interruptible. That is, the
- /// thread won't wake up due to signals. It may, however, wake up supirously.
- pub fn wait_uninterruptible<T: ?Sized, B: Backend>(&self, guard: &mut Guard<'_, T, B>) {
- self.wait_internal(bindings::TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, guard)
- }
-
/// Calls the kernel function to notify the appropriate number of threads with the given flags.
fn notify(&self, count: i32, flags: u32) {
// SAFETY: `wait_list` points to valid memory.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
index 70a785f04754..f12a684bc957 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Send, B: Backend> Sync for Lock<T, B> {}
impl<T, B: Backend> Lock<T, B> {
/// Constructs a new lock initialiser.
- #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
pub fn new(t: T, name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
data: UnsafeCell::new(t),
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs
index 09276fedc091..8c524a3ec45a 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/mutex.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ macro_rules! new_mutex {
/// }
/// ```
///
-/// [`struct mutex`]: ../../../../include/linux/mutex.h
+/// [`struct mutex`]: srctree/include/linux/mutex.h
pub type Mutex<T> = super::Lock<T, MutexBackend>;
/// A kernel `struct mutex` lock backend.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs
index 91eb2c9e9123..068535ce1b29 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/lock/spinlock.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ macro_rules! new_spinlock {
/// }
/// ```
///
-/// [`spinlock_t`]: ../../../../include/linux/spinlock.h
+/// [`spinlock_t`]: srctree/include/linux/spinlock.h
pub type SpinLock<T> = super::Lock<T, SpinLockBackend>;
/// A kernel `spinlock_t` lock backend.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/task.rs b/rust/kernel/task.rs
index 7eda15e5f1b3..9451932d5d86 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/task.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/task.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
//! Tasks (threads and processes).
//!
-//! C header: [`include/linux/sched.h`](../../../../include/linux/sched.h).
+//! C header: [`include/linux/sched.h`](srctree/include/linux/sched.h).
use crate::{bindings, types::Opaque};
use core::{marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref, ptr};
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Task {
/// Returns a task reference for the currently executing task/thread.
///
/// The recommended way to get the current task/thread is to use the
- /// [`current`](crate::current) macro because it is safe.
+ /// [`current`] macro because it is safe.
///
/// # Safety
///
diff --git a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..498397877376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Work queues.
+//!
+//! This file has two components: The raw work item API, and the safe work item API.
+//!
+//! One pattern that is used in both APIs is the `ID` const generic, which exists to allow a single
+//! type to define multiple `work_struct` fields. This is done by choosing an id for each field,
+//! and using that id to specify which field you wish to use. (The actual value doesn't matter, as
+//! long as you use different values for different fields of the same struct.) Since these IDs are
+//! generic, they are used only at compile-time, so they shouldn't exist in the final binary.
+//!
+//! # The raw API
+//!
+//! The raw API consists of the `RawWorkItem` trait, where the work item needs to provide an
+//! arbitrary function that knows how to enqueue the work item. It should usually not be used
+//! directly, but if you want to, you can use it without using the pieces from the safe API.
+//!
+//! # The safe API
+//!
+//! The safe API is used via the `Work` struct and `WorkItem` traits. Furthermore, it also includes
+//! a trait called `WorkItemPointer`, which is usually not used directly by the user.
+//!
+//! * The `Work` struct is the Rust wrapper for the C `work_struct` type.
+//! * The `WorkItem` trait is implemented for structs that can be enqueued to a workqueue.
+//! * The `WorkItemPointer` trait is implemented for the pointer type that points at a something
+//! that implements `WorkItem`.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! This example defines a struct that holds an integer and can be scheduled on the workqueue. When
+//! the struct is executed, it will print the integer. Since there is only one `work_struct` field,
+//! we do not need to specify ids for the fields.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
+//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
+//!
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct MyStruct {
+//! value: i32,
+//! #[pin]
+//! work: Work<MyStruct>,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl_has_work! {
+//! impl HasWork<Self> for MyStruct { self.work }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl MyStruct {
+//! fn new(value: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+//! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
+//! value,
+//! work <- new_work!("MyStruct::work"),
+//! }))
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem for MyStruct {
+//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value);
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! /// This method will enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, where its value
+//! /// will be printed.
+//! fn print_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue(val);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The following example shows how multiple `work_struct` fields can be used:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use kernel::prelude::*;
+//! use kernel::sync::Arc;
+//! use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work, WorkItem};
+//! use kernel::{impl_has_work, new_work};
+//!
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct MyStruct {
+//! value_1: i32,
+//! value_2: i32,
+//! #[pin]
+//! work_1: Work<MyStruct, 1>,
+//! #[pin]
+//! work_2: Work<MyStruct, 2>,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl_has_work! {
+//! impl HasWork<Self, 1> for MyStruct { self.work_1 }
+//! impl HasWork<Self, 2> for MyStruct { self.work_2 }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl MyStruct {
+//! fn new(value_1: i32, value_2: i32) -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
+//! Arc::pin_init(pin_init!(MyStruct {
+//! value_1,
+//! value_2,
+//! work_1 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_1"),
+//! work_2 <- new_work!("MyStruct::work_2"),
+//! }))
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem<1> for MyStruct {
+//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! pr_info!("The value is: {}", this.value_1);
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl WorkItem<2> for MyStruct {
+//! type Pointer = Arc<MyStruct>;
+//!
+//! fn run(this: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! pr_info!("The second value is: {}", this.value_2);
+//! }
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn print_1_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 1>(val);
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn print_2_later(val: Arc<MyStruct>) {
+//! let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue::<Arc<MyStruct>, 2>(val);
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/workqueue.h`](srctree/include/linux/workqueue.h)
+
+use crate::{bindings, prelude::*, sync::Arc, sync::LockClassKey, types::Opaque};
+use alloc::alloc::AllocError;
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use core::pin::Pin;
+
+/// Creates a [`Work`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! new_work {
+ ($($name:literal)?) => {
+ $crate::workqueue::Work::new($crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!())
+ };
+}
+
+/// A kernel work queue.
+///
+/// Wraps the kernel's C `struct workqueue_struct`.
+///
+/// It allows work items to be queued to run on thread pools managed by the kernel. Several are
+/// always available, for example, `system`, `system_highpri`, `system_long`, etc.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Queue(Opaque<bindings::workqueue_struct>);
+
+// SAFETY: Accesses to workqueues used by [`Queue`] are thread-safe.
+unsafe impl Send for Queue {}
+// SAFETY: Accesses to workqueues used by [`Queue`] are thread-safe.
+unsafe impl Sync for Queue {}
+
+impl Queue {
+ /// Use the provided `struct workqueue_struct` with Rust.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The caller must ensure that the provided raw pointer is not dangling, that it points at a
+ /// valid workqueue, and that it remains valid until the end of 'a.
+ pub unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::workqueue_struct) -> &'a Queue {
+ // SAFETY: The `Queue` type is `#[repr(transparent)]`, so the pointer cast is valid. The
+ // caller promises that the pointer is not dangling.
+ unsafe { &*(ptr as *const Queue) }
+ }
+
+ /// Enqueues a work item.
+ ///
+ /// This may fail if the work item is already enqueued in a workqueue.
+ ///
+ /// The work item will be submitted using `WORK_CPU_UNBOUND`.
+ pub fn enqueue<W, const ID: u64>(&self, w: W) -> W::EnqueueOutput
+ where
+ W: RawWorkItem<ID> + Send + 'static,
+ {
+ let queue_ptr = self.0.get();
+
+ // SAFETY: We only return `false` if the `work_struct` is already in a workqueue. The other
+ // `__enqueue` requirements are not relevant since `W` is `Send` and static.
+ //
+ // The call to `bindings::queue_work_on` will dereference the provided raw pointer, which
+ // is ok because `__enqueue` guarantees that the pointer is valid for the duration of this
+ // closure.
+ //
+ // Furthermore, if the C workqueue code accesses the pointer after this call to
+ // `__enqueue`, then the work item was successfully enqueued, and `bindings::queue_work_on`
+ // will have returned true. In this case, `__enqueue` promises that the raw pointer will
+ // stay valid until we call the function pointer in the `work_struct`, so the access is ok.
+ unsafe {
+ w.__enqueue(move |work_ptr| {
+ bindings::queue_work_on(bindings::WORK_CPU_UNBOUND as _, queue_ptr, work_ptr)
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Tries to spawn the given function or closure as a work item.
+ ///
+ /// This method can fail because it allocates memory to store the work item.
+ pub fn try_spawn<T: 'static + Send + FnOnce()>(&self, func: T) -> Result<(), AllocError> {
+ let init = pin_init!(ClosureWork {
+ work <- new_work!("Queue::try_spawn"),
+ func: Some(func),
+ });
+
+ self.enqueue(Box::pin_init(init).map_err(|_| AllocError)?);
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+/// A helper type used in `try_spawn`.
+#[pin_data]
+struct ClosureWork<T> {
+ #[pin]
+ work: Work<ClosureWork<T>>,
+ func: Option<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> ClosureWork<T> {
+ fn project(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> &mut Option<T> {
+ // SAFETY: The `func` field is not structurally pinned.
+ unsafe { &mut self.get_unchecked_mut().func }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: FnOnce()> WorkItem for ClosureWork<T> {
+ type Pointer = Pin<Box<Self>>;
+
+ fn run(mut this: Pin<Box<Self>>) {
+ if let Some(func) = this.as_mut().project().take() {
+ (func)()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A raw work item.
+///
+/// This is the low-level trait that is designed for being as general as possible.
+///
+/// The `ID` parameter to this trait exists so that a single type can provide multiple
+/// implementations of this trait. For example, if a struct has multiple `work_struct` fields, then
+/// you will implement this trait once for each field, using a different id for each field. The
+/// actual value of the id is not important as long as you use different ids for different fields
+/// of the same struct. (Fields of different structs need not use different ids.)
+///
+/// Note that the id is used only to select the right method to call during compilation. It wont be
+/// part of the final executable.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Implementers must ensure that any pointers passed to a `queue_work_on` closure by `__enqueue`
+/// remain valid for the duration specified in the guarantees section of the documentation for
+/// `__enqueue`.
+pub unsafe trait RawWorkItem<const ID: u64> {
+ /// The return type of [`Queue::enqueue`].
+ type EnqueueOutput;
+
+ /// Enqueues this work item on a queue using the provided `queue_work_on` method.
+ ///
+ /// # Guarantees
+ ///
+ /// If this method calls the provided closure, then the raw pointer is guaranteed to point at a
+ /// valid `work_struct` for the duration of the call to the closure. If the closure returns
+ /// true, then it is further guaranteed that the pointer remains valid until someone calls the
+ /// function pointer stored in the `work_struct`.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The provided closure may only return `false` if the `work_struct` is already in a workqueue.
+ ///
+ /// If the work item type is annotated with any lifetimes, then you must not call the function
+ /// pointer after any such lifetime expires. (Never calling the function pointer is okay.)
+ ///
+ /// If the work item type is not [`Send`], then the function pointer must be called on the same
+ /// thread as the call to `__enqueue`.
+ unsafe fn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Defines the method that should be called directly when a work item is executed.
+///
+/// This trait is implemented by `Pin<Box<T>>` and `Arc<T>`, and is mainly intended to be
+/// implemented for smart pointer types. For your own structs, you would implement [`WorkItem`]
+/// instead. The `run` method on this trait will usually just perform the appropriate
+/// `container_of` translation and then call into the `run` method from the [`WorkItem`] trait.
+///
+/// This trait is used when the `work_struct` field is defined using the [`Work`] helper.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Implementers must ensure that [`__enqueue`] uses a `work_struct` initialized with the [`run`]
+/// method of this trait as the function pointer.
+///
+/// [`__enqueue`]: RawWorkItem::__enqueue
+/// [`run`]: WorkItemPointer::run
+pub unsafe trait WorkItemPointer<const ID: u64>: RawWorkItem<ID> {
+ /// Run this work item.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The provided `work_struct` pointer must originate from a previous call to `__enqueue` where
+ /// the `queue_work_on` closure returned true, and the pointer must still be valid.
+ unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct);
+}
+
+/// Defines the method that should be called when this work item is executed.
+///
+/// This trait is used when the `work_struct` field is defined using the [`Work`] helper.
+pub trait WorkItem<const ID: u64 = 0> {
+ /// The pointer type that this struct is wrapped in. This will typically be `Arc<Self>` or
+ /// `Pin<Box<Self>>`.
+ type Pointer: WorkItemPointer<ID>;
+
+ /// The method that should be called when this work item is executed.
+ fn run(this: Self::Pointer);
+}
+
+/// Links for a work item.
+///
+/// This struct contains a function pointer to the `run` function from the [`WorkItemPointer`]
+/// trait, and defines the linked list pointers necessary to enqueue a work item in a workqueue.
+///
+/// Wraps the kernel's C `struct work_struct`.
+///
+/// This is a helper type used to associate a `work_struct` with the [`WorkItem`] that uses it.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Work<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64 = 0> {
+ work: Opaque<bindings::work_struct>,
+ _inner: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread.
+//
+// We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`.
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Send for Work<T, ID> {}
+// SAFETY: Kernel work items are usable from any thread.
+//
+// We do not need to constrain `T` since the work item does not actually contain a `T`.
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Sync for Work<T, ID> {}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized, const ID: u64> Work<T, ID> {
+ /// Creates a new instance of [`Work`].
+ #[inline]
+ #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+ pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self>
+ where
+ T: WorkItem<ID>,
+ {
+ // SAFETY: The `WorkItemPointer` implementation promises that `run` can be used as the work
+ // item function.
+ unsafe {
+ kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure(move |slot| {
+ let slot = Self::raw_get(slot);
+ bindings::init_work_with_key(
+ slot,
+ Some(T::Pointer::run),
+ false,
+ name.as_char_ptr(),
+ key.as_ptr(),
+ );
+ Ok(())
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get a pointer to the inner `work_struct`.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The provided pointer must not be dangling and must be properly aligned. (But the memory
+ /// need not be initialized.)
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn raw_get(ptr: *const Self) -> *mut bindings::work_struct {
+ // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is aligned and not dangling.
+ //
+ // A pointer cast would also be ok due to `#[repr(transparent)]`. We use `addr_of!` so that
+ // the compiler does not complain that the `work` field is unused.
+ unsafe { Opaque::raw_get(core::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).work)) }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Declares that a type has a [`Work<T, ID>`] field.
+///
+/// The intended way of using this trait is via the [`impl_has_work!`] macro. You can use the macro
+/// like this:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use kernel::impl_has_work;
+/// use kernel::prelude::*;
+/// use kernel::workqueue::Work;
+///
+/// struct MyWorkItem {
+/// work_field: Work<MyWorkItem, 1>,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl_has_work! {
+/// impl HasWork<MyWorkItem, 1> for MyWorkItem { self.work_field }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Note that since the `Work` type is annotated with an id, you can have several `work_struct`
+/// fields by using a different id for each one.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The [`OFFSET`] constant must be the offset of a field in Self of type [`Work<T, ID>`]. The methods on
+/// this trait must have exactly the behavior that the definitions given below have.
+///
+/// [`Work<T, ID>`]: Work
+/// [`impl_has_work!`]: crate::impl_has_work
+/// [`OFFSET`]: HasWork::OFFSET
+pub unsafe trait HasWork<T, const ID: u64 = 0> {
+ /// The offset of the [`Work<T, ID>`] field.
+ ///
+ /// [`Work<T, ID>`]: Work
+ const OFFSET: usize;
+
+ /// Returns the offset of the [`Work<T, ID>`] field.
+ ///
+ /// This method exists because the [`OFFSET`] constant cannot be accessed if the type is not Sized.
+ ///
+ /// [`Work<T, ID>`]: Work
+ /// [`OFFSET`]: HasWork::OFFSET
+ #[inline]
+ fn get_work_offset(&self) -> usize {
+ Self::OFFSET
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to the [`Work<T, ID>`] field.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The provided pointer must point at a valid struct of type `Self`.
+ ///
+ /// [`Work<T, ID>`]: Work
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn raw_get_work(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut Work<T, ID> {
+ // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is valid.
+ unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).add(Self::OFFSET) as *mut Work<T, ID> }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to the struct containing the [`Work<T, ID>`] field.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The pointer must point at a [`Work<T, ID>`] field in a struct of type `Self`.
+ ///
+ /// [`Work<T, ID>`]: Work
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn work_container_of(ptr: *mut Work<T, ID>) -> *mut Self
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type in the
+ // right kind of struct.
+ unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).sub(Self::OFFSET) as *mut Self }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Used to safely implement the [`HasWork<T, ID>`] trait.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::impl_has_work;
+/// use kernel::sync::Arc;
+/// use kernel::workqueue::{self, Work};
+///
+/// struct MyStruct {
+/// work_field: Work<MyStruct, 17>,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl_has_work! {
+/// impl HasWork<MyStruct, 17> for MyStruct { self.work_field }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`HasWork<T, ID>`]: HasWork
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_has_work {
+ ($(impl$(<$($implarg:ident),*>)?
+ HasWork<$work_type:ty $(, $id:tt)?>
+ for $self:ident $(<$($selfarg:ident),*>)?
+ { self.$field:ident }
+ )*) => {$(
+ // SAFETY: The implementation of `raw_get_work` only compiles if the field has the right
+ // type.
+ unsafe impl$(<$($implarg),*>)? $crate::workqueue::HasWork<$work_type $(, $id)?> for $self $(<$($selfarg),*>)? {
+ const OFFSET: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!(Self, $field) as usize;
+
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn raw_get_work(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut $crate::workqueue::Work<$work_type $(, $id)?> {
+ // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is not dangling.
+ unsafe {
+ ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*ptr).$field)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ )*};
+}
+
+impl_has_work! {
+ impl<T> HasWork<Self> for ClosureWork<T> { self.work }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Arc<T>
+where
+ T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
+ T: HasWork<T, ID>,
+{
+ unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) {
+ // SAFETY: The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`.
+ let ptr = ptr as *mut Work<T, ID>;
+ // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`.
+ let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) };
+ // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership.
+ let arc = unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) };
+
+ T::run(arc)
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> RawWorkItem<ID> for Arc<T>
+where
+ T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
+ T: HasWork<T, ID>,
+{
+ type EnqueueOutput = Result<(), Self>;
+
+ unsafe fn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool,
+ {
+ // Casting between const and mut is not a problem as long as the pointer is a raw pointer.
+ let ptr = Arc::into_raw(self).cast_mut();
+
+ // SAFETY: Pointers into an `Arc` point at a valid value.
+ let work_ptr = unsafe { T::raw_get_work(ptr) };
+ // SAFETY: `raw_get_work` returns a pointer to a valid value.
+ let work_ptr = unsafe { Work::raw_get(work_ptr) };
+
+ if queue_work_on(work_ptr) {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ // SAFETY: The work queue has not taken ownership of the pointer.
+ Err(unsafe { Arc::from_raw(ptr) })
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Pin<Box<T>>
+where
+ T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
+ T: HasWork<T, ID>,
+{
+ unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) {
+ // SAFETY: The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`.
+ let ptr = ptr as *mut Work<T, ID>;
+ // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`.
+ let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) };
+ // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership.
+ let boxed = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr) };
+ // SAFETY: The box was already pinned when it was enqueued.
+ let pinned = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(boxed) };
+
+ T::run(pinned)
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> RawWorkItem<ID> for Pin<Box<T>>
+where
+ T: WorkItem<ID, Pointer = Self>,
+ T: HasWork<T, ID>,
+{
+ type EnqueueOutput = ();
+
+ unsafe fn __enqueue<F>(self, queue_work_on: F) -> Self::EnqueueOutput
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(*mut bindings::work_struct) -> bool,
+ {
+ // SAFETY: We're not going to move `self` or any of its fields, so its okay to temporarily
+ // remove the `Pin` wrapper.
+ let boxed = unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self) };
+ let ptr = Box::into_raw(boxed);
+
+ // SAFETY: Pointers into a `Box` point at a valid value.
+ let work_ptr = unsafe { T::raw_get_work(ptr) };
+ // SAFETY: `raw_get_work` returns a pointer to a valid value.
+ let work_ptr = unsafe { Work::raw_get(work_ptr) };
+
+ if !queue_work_on(work_ptr) {
+ // SAFETY: This method requires exclusive ownership of the box, so it cannot be in a
+ // workqueue.
+ unsafe { ::core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system work queue (`system_wq`).
+///
+/// It is the one used by `schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]()`. Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are
+/// users which expect relatively short queue flush time.
+///
+/// Callers shouldn't queue work items which can run for too long.
+pub fn system() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system high-priority work queue (`system_highpri_wq`).
+///
+/// It is similar to the one returned by [`system`] but for work items which require higher
+/// scheduling priority.
+pub fn system_highpri() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_highpri_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_highpri_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system work queue for potentially long-running work items (`system_long_wq`).
+///
+/// It is similar to the one returned by [`system`] but may host long running work items. Queue
+/// flushing might take relatively long.
+pub fn system_long() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_long_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_long_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system unbound work queue (`system_unbound_wq`).
+///
+/// Workers are not bound to any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued work items
+/// are executed immediately as long as `max_active` limit is not reached and resources are
+/// available.
+pub fn system_unbound() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_unbound_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_unbound_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system freezable work queue (`system_freezable_wq`).
+///
+/// It is equivalent to the one returned by [`system`] except that it's freezable.
+///
+/// A freezable workqueue participates in the freeze phase of the system suspend operations. Work
+/// items on the workqueue are drained and no new work item starts execution until thawed.
+pub fn system_freezable() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_freezable_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_freezable_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system power-efficient work queue (`system_power_efficient_wq`).
+///
+/// It is inclined towards saving power and is converted to "unbound" variants if the
+/// `workqueue.power_efficient` kernel parameter is specified; otherwise, it is similar to the one
+/// returned by [`system`].
+pub fn system_power_efficient() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_power_efficient_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_power_efficient_wq) }
+}
+
+/// Returns the system freezable power-efficient work queue (`system_freezable_power_efficient_wq`).
+///
+/// It is similar to the one returned by [`system_power_efficient`] except that is freezable.
+///
+/// A freezable workqueue participates in the freeze phase of the system suspend operations. Work
+/// items on the workqueue are drained and no new work item starts execution until thawed.
+pub fn system_freezable_power_efficient() -> &'static Queue {
+ // SAFETY: `system_freezable_power_efficient_wq` is a C global, always available.
+ unsafe { Queue::from_raw(bindings::system_freezable_power_efficient_wq) }
+}