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2025-09-13tools/delaytop: improve error handling for missing PSI supportFan Yu
Enhanced display logic to conditionally show PSI information only when successfully read, with helpful guidance for users to enable PSI support (psi=1 cmdline parameter). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001417537vSx6nUsb3ILqI0iQ-WnGp@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools/delaytop: add interactive mode with keyboard controlsFan Yu
The original delaytop only supported static output with limited interaction. Users had to restart the tool with different command-line options to change sorting or display modes, which disrupted continuous monitoring and reduced productivity during performance investigations. Adds real-time interactive controls through keyboard input: 1) Add interactive menu system with visual prompts 2) Support dynamic sorting changes without restarting 3) Enable toggle of memory verbose mode with 'M' key The interactive mode transforms delaytop from a static monitoring tool into a dynamic investigation platform, allowing users to adapt the view in real-time based on observed performance patterns. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001338580EURha20BxWFmBSrUpS8D1@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools/delaytop: add memory verbose mode supportFan Yu
The original delaytop tool always displayed detailed memory subsystem breakdown, which could be overwhelming for users who only need high-level overview. Add flexible display control allowing users to choose their preferred information granularity. The new flexibility provides: 1) For quick monitoring: use normal mode to reduce visual clutter 2) For deep analysis: use verbose mode to see all memory subsystem details Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202509070012527934u0ySb3teQ4gOYKnocyNO@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools/delaytop: add flexible sorting by delay fieldFan Yu
Patch series "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support", v2. Current Limitations =================== The current delaytop implementation has two main limitations: 1) Static sorting only by CPU delay Forcing users to restart with different parameters to analyze other resource bottlenecks. 2) Memory delay information is always expanded Causing information overload when only high-level memory pressure monitoring is needed. Improvements ============ 1) Implemented dynamic sorting capability - Interactive key 'o' triggers sort mode. - Supports sorting by CPU/IO/Memory/IRQ delays. - Memory subcategories available in verbose mode. * c - CPU delay (default) * i - IO delay * m - Total memory delay * q - IRQ delay * s/r/t/p/w - Memory subcategories (in verbose mode) 2) Added memory display modes - Compact view (default): shows aggregated memory delays. - Verbose view ('M' key): breaks down into memory sub-delays. * SWAP - swapin delays * RCL - freepages reclaim delays * THR - thrashing delays * CMP - compaction delays * WP - write-protect copy delays Practical benefits ================== 1) Dynamic Sorting for Real-Time Bottleneck Detection System administrators can now dynamically change sorting to identify different types of resource bottlenecks without restarting. 2) Enhanced Usability with On-Screen Keybindings More intuitive interactive usage with on-screen keybindings help. Reduced screen clutter when only memory overview is needed. Use Case ======== # ./delaytop System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total) CPU some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 106817(ms) CPU full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) Memory full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) Memory some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) IO full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 2245(ms) IO some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 2791(ms) IRQ full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) [o]sort [M]memverbose [q]quit Top 20 processes (sorted by cpu delay): PID TGID COMMAND CPU(ms) IO(ms) IRQ(ms) MEM(ms) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 110 110 kworker/15:0H-s 27.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 57 57 cpuhp/7 3.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 99 99 cpuhp/14 2.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 51 51 cpuhp/6 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 44 44 kworker/4:0H-sy 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 76 76 idle_inject/10 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 100 100 idle_inject/14 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 1309 1309 systemsettings 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 60 60 ksoftirqd/7 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 45 45 cpuhp/5 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 63 63 cpuhp/8 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 87 87 cpuhp/12 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 93 93 cpuhp/13 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 1265 1265 acpid 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 1552 1552 sshd 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 2584 2584 sddm-helper 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 1284 1284 rtkit-daemon 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 1326 1326 nde-netfilter 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 27 27 cpuhp/2 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 631 631 kworker/11:2-rc 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 # ./delaytop -M System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total) CPU some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 106827(ms) CPU full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) Memory full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) Memory some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) IO full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 2245(ms) IO some: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 2791(ms) IRQ full: 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0.0%/ 0(ms) [o]sort [M]memverbose [q]quit Top 20 processes (sorted by mem delay): PID TGID COMMAND MEM(ms) SWAP(ms) RCL(ms) THR(ms) CMP(ms) WP(ms) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 121732 121732 delaytop 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 95876 95876 top 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 121641 121641 systemd-userwor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 121693 121693 systemd-userwor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 121661 121661 systemd-userwor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 systemd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 2 kthreadd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 3 pool_workqueue_ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 4 kworker/R-rcu_g 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 5 kworker/R-rcu_p 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 6 kworker/R-slub_ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7 7 kworker/R-netns 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9 9 kworker/0:0H-sy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11 11 kworker/u32:0-n 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12 12 kworker/R-mm_pe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13 13 rcu_tasks_kthre 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14 14 rcu_tasks_rude_ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15 15 rcu_tasks_trace 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16 16 ksoftirqd/0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17 17 rcu_preempt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 When psi is not enabled: # ./delaytop System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total) PSI not found: check if psi=1 enabled in cmdline This patch (of 5): The delaytop tool only supported sorting by CPU delay, which limited its usefulness when users needed to identify bottlenecks in other subsystems. Users had no way to sort processes by IO, IRQ, or other delay types to quickly pinpoint specific performance issues. Add -s/--sort option to allow sorting by different delay types. Users can now quickly identify bottlenecks in specific subsystems by sorting processes by the relevant delay metric. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001101305vrTGnXaRNvtmsGkp-Ljk_@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001205573L3XpsQMIQnLgDqiiKYd3H@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests: proc: mark vsyscall strings maybe-unusedBala-Vignesh-Reddy
The str_vsyscall_* constants in proc-pid-vm.c triggers -Wunused-const-variable warnings with gcc-13.32 and clang 18.1. Define and apply __maybe_unused locally to suppress the warnings. No functional change Fixes compiler warning: warning: `str_vsyscall_*' defined but not used[-Wunused-const-variable] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250820175610.83014-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13proc: test lseek on /proc/net/devAlexey Dobriyan
This line in tools/testing/selftests/proc/read.c was added to catch oopses, not to verify lseek correctness: (void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); Oh, well. Prevent more embarassement with simple test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aKTCfMuRXOpjBXxI@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13idr test suite: remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() APIChristophe JAILLET
Patch series "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API", v3. These are the final steps in removing the ida_simple_xxx() API. This series was last proposed in August 2024. Since then, some users of the old API have be re-introduced and then removed. A first time in drivers/misc/rpmb-core.c, added in commit 1e9046e3a154 ("rpmb: add Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB) subsystem") (2024-08-26) and removed in commit dfc881abca42 ("rpmb: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API") (2024-10-13). A second time in drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c, added in commit c46a74ff05c0 ("gpio: add support for FTDI's MPSSE as GPIO") (2024-10-14) and removed in commit f57c08492866 (gpio: mpsse: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API) (2024-11-22). Since then, I've not spotted any new usage. So things being stable now, it's time to end this story once and for all. This patch (of 3): ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove(). Note that the upper limit of ida_simple_get() is exclusive, but the one of ida_alloc_range()/ida_alloc_max() is inclusive. But because of the ranges used for the tests, there is no need to adjust them. While at it remove some useless {}. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1752480043.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2904fa2006e4fe58eea63aef87fa7f832c7804a1.1752480043.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13maple_tree: testing fix for spanning store on 32bLiam R. Howlett
32 bit nodes have a larger branching factor. This affects the required value to cause a height change. Update the spanning store height test to work for both 64 and 32 bit nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828003023.418966-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: f9d3a963fef4 ("maple_tree: use height and depth consistently") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13maple_tree: fix testing for 32 bit buildsLiam R. Howlett
Patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles". The maple tree test suite supports 32bit builds which causes 32bit nodes and index/last values. Some tests have too large values and must be skipped while others depend on certain actions causing the tree to be altered in another measurable way (such as the height decreasing or increasing). Two tests were added that broke 32bit testing, either by compile warnings or failures. These fixes restore the tests to a working order. Building 32bit version can be done on a 32bit platform, or by using a command like: BUILD=32 make clean maple This patch (of 2): Some tests are invalid on 32bit due to the size of the index and last. Making those tests depend on the correct build flags stops compile complaints. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828003023.418966-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828003023.418966-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 5d659bbb52a2 ("maple_tree: introduce mas_wr_store_type()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools: testing: use existing atomic.h for vma/maple testsBrendan Jackman
The shared userspace logic used for unit-testing maple tree and VMA code currently has its own replacements for atomics helpers. This is not needed as the necessary APIs already have userspace implementations in the tools tree. Switching over to that allows deleting a bit of code. Note that the implementation is different; while the version being deleted here is implemented using liburcu, the existing version in tools uses either x86 asm or compiler builtins. It's assumed that both are equally likely to be correct. The tools tree's version of atomic_t is a struct type while the version being deleted was just a typedef of an integer. This means it's no longer valid to call __sync_bool_compare_and_swap() directly on it. One option would be to just peek into the struct and call it on the field, but it seems a little cleaner to just use the corresponding atomic.h API whic has been added recently. Now the fake mapping_map_writable() is copied from the real one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-4-02d146a58ed2@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools: testing: support EXTRA_CFLAGS in shared.mkBrendan Jackman
This allows the user to set cflags when building tests that use this shared build infrastructure. For example, it enables building with -Werror so that patch-check scripts will fail: make -C tools/testing/vma -j EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Werror Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-3-02d146a58ed2@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools: testing: allow importing arch headers in shared.mkBrendan Jackman
There is an arch/ tree under tools. This contains some useful stuff, to make that available, add it to the -I flags. This requires $(SRCARCH), which is provided by Makefile.arch, so include that.. There still aren't that many headers so also just smush all of them into SHARED_DEPS instead of starting to do any header dependency hocus pocus. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-2-02d146a58ed2@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13tools/include: implement a couple of atomic_t opsBrendan Jackman
Patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests", v2. De-duplicating this lets us delete a bit of code. Ulterior motive: I'm working on a new set of the userspace-based unit tests, which will need the atomics API too. That would involve even more duplication, so while the win in this patchset alone is very minimal, it looks a lot more significant with my other WIP patchset. I've tested these commands: make -C tools/testing/vma -j tools/testing/vma/vma make -C tools/testing/radix-tree -j tools/testing/radix-tree/maple Note the EXTRA_CFLAGS patch is actually orthogonal, let me know if you'd prefer I send it separately. This patch (of 4): The VMA tests need an operation equivalent to atomic_inc_unless_negative() to implement a fake mapping_map_writable(). Adding it will enable them to switch to the shared atomic headers and simplify that fake implementation. In order to add that, also add atomic_try_cmpxchg() which can be used to implement it. This is copied from Documentation/atomic_t.txt. Then, implement atomic_inc_unless_negative() itself based on the raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive() in include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h. There's no present need for a highly-optimised version of this (nor any reason to think this implementation is sub-optimal on x86) so just implement this with generic C, no x86-specifics. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-0-02d146a58ed2@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-1-02d146a58ed2@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm/uffd-stress: stricten constraint on free hugepages needed ↵Dev Jain
before the test The test requires at least 2 * (bytes/page_size) hugetlb memory, since we require identical number of hugepages for src and dst location. Fix this. Along with the above, as explained in patch "selftests/mm/uffd-stress: Make test operate on less hugetlb memory", the racy nature of the test requires that we have some extra number of hugepages left beyond what is required. Therefore, stricten this constraint. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909061531.57272-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: 5a6aa60d1823 ("selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm/uffd-stress: make test operate on less hugetlb memoryDev Jain
Patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes", v2. This patchset ensures that the number of hugepages is correctly set in the system so that the uffd-stress test does not fail due to the racy nature of the test. Patch 1 changes the hugepage constraint in the run_vmtests.sh script, whereas patch 2 changes the constraint in the test itself. This patch (of 2): We observed uffd-stress selftest failure on arm64 and intermittent failures on x86 too: running ./uffd-stress hugetlb-private 128 32 bounces: 17, mode: rnd read, ERROR: UFFDIO_COPY error: -12 (errno=12, @uffd-common.c:617) [FAIL] not ok 18 uffd-stress hugetlb-private 128 32 # exit=1 For this particular case, the number of free hugepages from run_vmtests.sh will be 128, and the test will allocate 64 hugepages in the source location. The stress() function will start spawning threads which will operate on the destination location, triggering uffd-operations like UFFDIO_COPY from src to dst, which means that we will require 64 more hugepages for the dst location. Let us observe the locking_thread() function. It will lock the mutex kept at dst, triggering uffd-copy. Suppose that 127 (64 for src and 63 for dst) hugepages have been reserved. In case of BOUNCE_RANDOM, it may happen that two threads trying to lock the mutex at dst, try to do so at the same hugepage number. If one thread succeeds in reserving the last hugepage, then the other thread may fail in alloc_hugetlb_folio(), returning -ENOMEM. I can confirm that this is indeed the case by this hacky patch: :--- a/mm/hugetlb.c ; +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c ; @@ -6929,6 +6929,11 @@ int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte, ; ; folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr, false); ; if (IS_ERR(folio)) { ; + pte_t *actual_pte = hugetlb_walk(dst_vma, dst_addr, PMD_SIZE); ; + if (actual_pte) { ; + ret = -EEXIST; ; + goto out; ; + } ; ret = -ENOMEM; ; goto out; ; } This code path gets triggered indicating that the PMD at which one thread is trying to map a hugepage, gets filled by a racing thread. Therefore, instead of using freepgs to compute the amount of memory, use freepgs - (min(32, nr_cpus) - 1), so that the test still has some extra hugepages to use. The adjustment is a function of min(32, nr_cpus) - the value of nr_parallel in the test - because in the worst case, nr_parallel number of threads will try to map a hugepage on the same PMD, one will win the allocation race, and the other nr_parallel - 1 threads will fail, so we need extra nr_parallel - 1 hugepages to satisfy this request. Note that, in case the adjusted value underflows, there is a check for the number of free hugepages in the test itself, which will fail: get_free_hugepages() < bytes / page_size A negative value will be passed on to bytes which is of type size_t, thus the RHS will become a large value and the check will fail, so we are safe. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909061531.57272-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909061531.57272-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: use calloc instead of malloc in pagemap_ioctl.cI Viswanath
As per Documentation/process/deprecated.rst, dynamic size calculations should not be performed in memory allocator arguments due to possible overflows. Replace malloc with calloc to avoid open-ended arithmetic and prevent possible overflows. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825170643.63174-1-viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: I Viswanath <viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests: centralise maybe-unused definition in kselftest.hBala-Vignesh-Reddy
Several selftests subdirectories duplicated the define __maybe_unused, leading to redundant code. Move to kselftest.h header and remove other definitions. This addresses the duplication noted in the proc-pid-vm warning fix Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821101159.2238-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mickal Salan <mic@digikod.net> [landlock] Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13kselftest: mm: fix typos in test_vmalloc.shally heev
Fix simple typos in function name and console message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250823170208.184149-1-allyheev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: ally heev <allyheev@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: test that rmap behaves as expectedWei Yang
As David suggested, currently we don't have a high level test case to verify the behavior of rmap. This patch introduce the verification on rmap by migration. The general idea is if migrate one shared page between processes, this would be reflected in all related processes. Otherwise, we have problem in rmap. Currently it covers following four scenarios: * anonymous page * shmem page * pagecache page * ksm page Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819080047.10063-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: put general ksm operation into vm_utilWei Yang
Patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected", v4. As David suggested, currently we don't have a high level test case to verify the behavior of rmap. This patch set introduce the verification on rmap by migration. Patch 1 is a preparation to move ksm related operations into vm_util. Patch 2 is the new test case for rmap. Currently it covers following four scenarios: * anonymous page * shmem page * pagecache page * ksm page This patch (of 2): There are some general ksm operations could be used by other related test cases. Put them into vm_util for common use. This is a preparation patch for later use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819080047.10063-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819080047.10063-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: check after-split folio orders in split_huge_page_testZi Yan
Instead of just checking the existence of PMD folios before and after folio split tests, use check_folio_orders() to check after-split folio orders. The split ranges in split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at() are changed to [addr, addr + pagesize) for every pmd_pagesize. It prevents folios within the range being split multiple times due to debugfs split function always perform splits with a pagesize step for a given range. The following tests are not changed: 1. split_pte_mapped_thp: the test already uses kpageflags to check; 2. split_file_backed_thp: no vaddr available. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818184622.1521620-6-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: add check_after_split_folio_orders() helperZi Yan
The helper gathers a folio order statistics of folios within a virtual address range and checks it against a given order list. It aims to provide a more precise folio order check instead of just checking the existence of PMD folios. The helper will be used the upcoming commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818184622.1521620-5-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: reimplement is_backed_by_thp() with more precise checkZi Yan
and rename it to is_backed_by_folio(). is_backed_by_folio() checks if the given vaddr is backed a folio with a given order. It does so by: 1. getting the pfn of the vaddr; 2. checking kpageflags of the pfn; if order is greater than 0: 3. checking kpageflags of the head pfn; 4. checking kpageflags of all tail pfns. pmd_order is added to split_huge_page_test.c and replaces max_order. [ziy@nvidia.com: reduce code duplication, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/F54782D6-65A3-4D35-AE03-8ADE636EE258@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818184622.1521620-4-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: mark all functions static in split_huge_page_test.cZi Yan
All functions are only used within the file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818184622.1521620-3-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests: prctl: introduce tests for disabling THPs except for madviseUsama Arif
The test will set the global system THP setting to never, madvise or always depending on the fixture variant and the 2M setting to inherit before it starts (and reset to original at teardown). The fixture setup will also test if PR_SET_THP_DISABLE prctl call can be made with PR_THP_DISABLE_EXCEPT_ADVISED and skip if it fails. This tests if the process can: - successfully get the policy to disable THPs expect for madvise. - get hugepages only on MADV_HUGE and MADV_COLLAPSE if the global policy is madvise/always and only with MADV_COLLAPSE if the global policy is never. - successfully reset the policy of the process. - after reset, only get hugepages with: - MADV_COLLAPSE when policy is set to never. - MADV_HUGE and MADV_COLLAPSE when policy is set to madvise. - always when policy is set to "always". - never get a THP with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. - repeat the above tests in a forked process to make sure the policy is carried across forks. Test results: ./prctl_thp_disable TAP version 13 1..12 ok 1 prctl_thp_disable_completely.never.nofork ok 2 prctl_thp_disable_completely.never.fork ok 3 prctl_thp_disable_completely.madvise.nofork ok 4 prctl_thp_disable_completely.madvise.fork ok 5 prctl_thp_disable_completely.always.nofork ok 6 prctl_thp_disable_completely.always.fork ok 7 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.never.nofork ok 8 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.never.fork ok 9 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.madvise.nofork ok 10 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.madvise.fork ok 11 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.always.nofork ok 12 prctl_thp_disable_except_madvise.always.fork [usamaarif642@gmail.com: return after executing test in child process] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3dca2de4-9a6a-4efe-a86c-83f9509831fc@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-8-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests: prctl: introduce tests for disabling THPs completelyUsama Arif
The test will set the global system THP setting to never, madvise or always depending on the fixture variant and the 2M setting to inherit before it starts (and reset to original at teardown). The fixture setup will also test if PR_SET_THP_DISABLE prctl call can be made to disable all THPs and skip if it fails. This tests if the process can: - successfully get the policy to disable THPs completely. - never get a hugepage when the THPs are completely disabled with the prctl, including with MADV_HUGE and MADV_COLLAPSE. - successfully reset the policy of the process. - after reset, only get hugepages with: - MADV_COLLAPSE when policy is set to never. - MADV_HUGE and MADV_COLLAPSE when policy is set to madvise. - always when policy is set to "always". - never get a THP with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. - repeat the above tests in a forked process to make sure the policy is carried across forks. [usamaarif642@gmail.com: return after executing test in child process] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d0ea708-ecba-4021-b6ca-e93f1413d60a@gmail.com [usamaarif642@gmail.com: include linux/mman.h for prctl_thp_disable] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910204609.1720498-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c8249725-e91d-4c51-b9bb-40305e61e20d@sirena.org.uk/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-7-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftest/mm: extract sz2ord function into vm_util.hUsama Arif
The function already has 2 uses and will have a 3rd one in prctl selftests. The pagesize argument is added into the function, as it's not a global variable anymore. No functional change intended with this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815135549.130506-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: skip hugepage-mremap test if userfaultfd unavailableAboorva Devarajan
Gracefully skip test if userfaultfd is not supported (ENOSYS) or not permitted (EPERM), instead of failing. This avoids misleading failures with clear skip messages. -------------- Before Patch -------------- ~ running ./hugepage-mremap ... ~ Bail out! userfaultfd: Function not implemented ~ Planned tests != run tests (1 != 0) ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ~ [FAIL] not ok 4 hugepage-mremap # exit=1 -------------- After Patch -------------- ~ running ./hugepage-mremap ... ~ ok 2 # SKIP userfaultfd is not supported/not enabled. ~ 1 skipped test(s) detected. ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 ~ [SKIP] ok 4 hugepage-mremap # SKIP Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-8-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: skip thuge-gen test if system is not setup properlyAboorva Devarajan
Make thuge-gen skip instead of fail when it can't run due to system settings. If shmmax is too small or no 1G huge pages are available, the test now prints a warning and is marked as skipped. ------------------- Before Patch: ------------------- ~ running ./thuge-gen ~ Bail out! Please do echo 262144 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax ~ Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 ~ [FAIL] not ok 28 thuge-gen ~ exit=1 ------------------- After Patch: ------------------- ~ running ./thuge-gen ~ ~ WARNING: shmmax is too small to run this test. ~ ~ Please run the following command to increase shmmax: ~ ~ echo 262144 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax ~ 1..0 ~ SKIP Test skipped due to insufficient shmmax value. ~ [SKIP] ok 29 thuge-gen ~ SKIP Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-7-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: fix child process exit codes in ksm_functional_testsAboorva Devarajan
In ksm_functional_tests, test_child_ksm() returned negative values to indicate errors. However, when passed to exit(), these were interpreted as large unsigned values (e.g, -2 became 254), leading to incorrect handling in the parent process. As a result, some tests appeared to be skipped or silently failed. This patch changes test_child_ksm() to return positive error codes (1, 2, 3) and updates test_child_ksm_err() to interpret them correctly. Additionally, test_prctl_fork_exec() now uses exit(4) after a failed execv() to clearly signal exec failures. This ensures the parent accurately detects and reports child process failures. -------------- Before patch: -------------- - [RUN] test_unmerge ok 1 Pages were unmerged ... - [RUN] test_prctl_fork - No pages got merged - [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited ... Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed - Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8) - Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 -------------- After patch: -------------- - [RUN] test_unmerge ok 1 Pages were unmerged ... - [RUN] test_prctl_fork - No pages got merged not ok 7 Merge in child failed - [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec ok 8 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited ... Bail out! 2 out of 9 tests failed - Totals: pass:7 fail:2 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-6-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 6c47de3be3a0 ("selftest/mm: ksm_functional_tests: extend test case for ksm fork/exec") Co-developed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/selftests: fix split_huge_page_test failure on systems with 64KB page sizeDonet Tom
The split_huge_page_test fails on systems with a 64KB base page size. This is because the order of a 2MB huge page is different: On 64KB systems, the order is 5. On 4KB systems, it's 9. The test currently assumes a maximum huge page order of 9, which is only valid for 4KB base page systems. On systems with 64KB pages, attempting to split huge pages beyond their actual order (5) causes the test to fail. In this patch, we calculate the huge page order based on the system's base page size. With this change, the tests now run successfully on both 64KB and 4KB page size systems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-5-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: fa6c02315f74 ("mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests") Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftest/mm: fix ksm_funtional_test failuresDonet Tom
This patch fixes 2 issues. 1) After fork() in test_prctl_fork, the child process uses the file descriptors from the parent process to read ksm_stat and ksm_merging_pages. This results in incorrect values being read (parent process ksm_stat and ksm_merging_pages will be read in child), causing the test to fail. This patch calls init_global_file_handles() in the child process to ensure that the current process's file descriptors are used to read ksm_stat and ksm_merging_pages. 2) All tests currently call ksm_merge to trigger page merging. To ensure the system remains in a consistent state for subsequent tests, it is better to call ksm_unmerge during the test cleanup phase In the test_prctl_fork test, after a fork(), reading ksm_merging_pages in the child process returns a non-zero value because a previous test performed a merge, and the child's memory state is inherited from the parent. Although the child process calls ksm_unmerge, the ksm_merging_pages counter in the parent is reset to zero, while the child's counter remains unchanged. This discrepancy causes the test to fail. To avoid this issue, each test should call ksm_unmerge during cleanup to ensure the counter is reset and the system is in a clean state for subsequent tests. execv argument is an array of pointers to null-terminated strings. In this patch we also added NULL in the execv argument. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 6c47de3be3a0 ("selftest/mm: ksm_functional_tests: extend test case for ksm fork/exec") Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: add support to test 4PB VA on PPC64Donet Tom
PowerPC64 supports a 4PB virtual address space, but this test was previously limited to 512TB. This patch extends the coverage up to the full 4PB VA range on PowerPC64. Memory from 0 to 128TB is allocated without an address hint, while allocations from 128TB to 4PB use a hint address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-3-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/selftests: fix incorrect pointer being passed to mark_range()Donet Tom
Patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests", v4. This patch series addresses false positives in the generic mm selftests and skips tests that cannot run correctly due to missing features or system limitations. This patch (of 7): In main(), the high address is stored in hptr, but for mark_range(), the address passed is ptr, not hptr. Fixed this by changing ptr[i] to hptr[i] in mark_range() function call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816040113.760010-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: b2a79f62133a ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation") Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/damon/access_memory_even: remove unused header fileEnze Li
Since the time.h header file is not actually needed in this code, we can safely remove its inclusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814125417.659937-1-lienze@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/damon: fix damon selftests by installing _common.shAlexandre Ghiti
_common.sh was recently introduced but is not installed and then triggers an error when trying to run the damon selftests: selftests: damon: sysfs.sh ./sysfs.sh: line 4: _common.sh: No such file or directory Install this file to avoid this error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812-alex-fixes_manual-v1-1-c4e99b1f80e4@rivosinc.com Fixes: 511914506d19 ("selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: fix spelling mistake "mrmeap" -> "mremap"Colin Ian King
There are spelling mistakes in perror messages. Fix these. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250813081333.1978096-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: replace mm->flags with bitmap entirely and set to 64 bitsLorenzo Stoakes
Now we have updated all users of mm->flags to use the bitmap accessors, repalce it with the bitmap version entirely. We are then able to move to having 64 bits of mm->flags on both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. We also update the VMA userland tests to ensure that everything remains functional there. No functional changes intended, other than there now being 64 bits of available mm_struct flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1f6654e016d36c43959764b01355736c5cbcdf8.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: do check_huge_anon() with a number been passed inWei Yang
Currently it hard codes the number of hugepage to check for check_huge_anon(), but it would be more reasonable to do the check based on a number passed in. Pass in the hugepage number and do the check based on it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250809194209.30484-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/damon: test no-op commit broke DAMON statusSang-Heon Jeon
Add test to verify that DAMON status is not changed after a no-op commit. [ekffu200098@gmail.com: change wrong json.dump usage to json.dumps] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816014033.190451-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810124354.16456-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftest/kho: update generation of initrdMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Use nolibc include directory rather than include a cumulative nolibc.h on the compiler command line and replace use of 'sudo cpio' with usr/gen_init_cpio. While on it fix spelling of KHO_FINALIZE Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811082510.4154080-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: rename vm_ops->find_special_page() to vm_ops->find_normal_page()David Hildenbrand
... and hide it behind a kconfig option. There is really no need for any !xen code to perform this check. The naming is a bit off: we want to find the "normal" page when a PTE was marked "special". So it's really not "finding a special" page. Improve the documentation, and add a comment in the code where XEN ends up performing the pte_mkspecial() through a hypercall. More details can be found in commit 923b2919e2c3 ("xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special on x86 PV guests"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/proc: test PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl while vma is concurrently modifiedSuren Baghdasaryan
Patch series " execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock", v4. With /proc/pid/maps now being read under per-vma lock protection we can reuse parts of that code to execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl also without taking mmap_lock. The change is designed to reduce mmap_lock contention and prevent PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl calls from blocking address space updates. This patchset was split out of the original patchset [1] that introduced per-vma lock usage for /proc/pid/maps reading. It contains PROCMAP_QUERY tests, code refactoring patch to simplify the main change and the actual transition to per-vma lock. This patch (of 3): Extend /proc/pid/maps tearing tests to verify PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl operation correctness while the vma is being concurrently modified. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250808152850.2580887-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250808152850.2580887-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: use __auto_type in swap() macroPranav Tyagi
Replace typeof() with __auto_type in the swap() macro in uffd-stress.c. __auto_type was introduced in GCC 4.9 and reduces the compile time for all compilers. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250730142301.6754-1-pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: pass filename as input param to VM_PFNMAP testsSudarsan Mahendran
Enable these tests to be run on other pfnmap'ed memory like NVIDIA's EGM. Add '--' as a separator to pass in file path. This allows passing of cmd line arguments to kselftest_harness. Use '/dev/mem' as default filename. Existing test passes: pfnmap TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed. # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Pass params to kselftest_harness: pfnmap -r pfnmap:mremap_fixed TAP version 13 1..1 # Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed ok 1 pfnmap.mremap_fixed # PASSED: 1 / 1 tests passed. # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Pass non-existent file name as input: pfnmap -- /dev/blah TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # SKIP Cannot open '/dev/blah' Pass non pfnmap'ed file as input: pfnmap -r pfnmap.madvise_disallowed -- randfile.txt TAP version 13 1..1 # Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # SKIP Invalid file: 'randfile.txt'. Not pfnmap'ed Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805013629.47629-1-sudarsanm@google.com Signed-off-by: Sudarsan Mahendran <sudarsanm@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibcSean Christopherson
Add "extern" to the glibc-defined weak rseq symbols to convert the rseq selftest's usage from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol _references_. Effectively re-defining the glibc symbols wreaks havoc when building with -fno-common, e.g. generates segfaults when running multi-threaded programs, as dynamically linked applications end up with multiple versions of the symbols. Building with -fcommon, which until recently has the been the default for GCC and clang, papers over the bug by allowing the linker to resolve the weak/tentative definition to glibc's "real" definition. Note, the symbol itself (or rather its address), not the value of the symbol, is set to 0/NULL for unresolved weak symbol references, as the symbol doesn't exist and thus can't have a value. Check for a NULL rseq size pointer to handle the scenario where the test is statically linked against a libc that doesn't support rseq in any capacity. Fixes: 3bcbc20942db ("selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+") Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87frdoybk4.ffs@tglx
2025-09-13Merge tag 'v6.17-rc3' into togregJonathan Cameron
Linux 6.17-rc3
2025-09-13iio: add power and energy measurement modifiersAntoniu Miclaus
Add new IIO modifiers to support power and energy measurement devices: Power modifiers: - IIO_MOD_ACTIVE: Real power consumed by the load - IIO_MOD_REACTIVE: Power that oscillates between source and load - IIO_MOD_APPARENT: Magnitude of complex power Signal quality modifiers: - IIO_MOD_RMS: Root Mean Square value Additionally adds: - IIO_CHAN_INFO_POWERFACTOR: Power factor channel info type for representing the ratio of active power to apparent power These modifiers enable proper representation of power measurement devices like energy meters and power analyzers. Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-09-13iio: add IIO_ALTCURRENT channel typeAntoniu Miclaus
Add support for IIO_ALTCURRENT channel type to distinguish AC current measurements from DC current measurements. This follows the same pattern as IIO_VOLTAGE and IIO_ALTVOLTAGE. Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-09-12perf lock: Provide a host_env for session newIan Rogers
When "perf lock con" is run in a live mode, with no data file, a host environment must be provided. Testing missed this as a failing assert was creating the 1 line of expected stderr output. $ sudo perf lock con -ab true perf: util/session.c:195: __perf_session__new: Assertion `host_env != NULL' failed. Aborted Fixes: 525a599badeeafba ("perf env: Remove global perf_env") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>