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2024-12-05selftests/mount_setattr: Fix failures on 64K PAGE_SIZE kernelsMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit f13242a46438e690067a4bf47068fde4d5719947 ] Currently the mount_setattr_test fails on machines with a 64K PAGE_SIZE, with errors such as: # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative ... mkfs.ext4: No space left on device while writing out and closing file system # mount_setattr_test.c:1055:invalid_fd_negative:Expected system("mkfs.ext4 -q /mnt/C/ext4.img") (256) == 0 (0) # invalid_fd_negative: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative not ok 12 mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative The code creates a 100,000 byte tmpfs: ASSERT_EQ(mount("testing", "/mnt", "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME | MS_NODEV, "size=100000,mode=700"), 0); And then a little later creates a 2MB ext4 filesystem in that tmpfs: ASSERT_EQ(ftruncate(img_fd, 1024 * 2048), 0); ASSERT_EQ(system("mkfs.ext4 -q /mnt/C/ext4.img"), 0); At first glance it seems like that should never work, after all 2MB is larger than 100,000 bytes. However the filesystem image doesn't actually occupy 2MB on "disk" (actually RAM, due to tmpfs). On 4K kernels the ext4.img uses ~84KB of actual space (according to du), which just fits. However on 64K PAGE_SIZE kernels the ext4.img takes at least 256KB, which is too large to fit in the tmpfs, hence the errors. It seems fraught to rely on the ext4.img taking less space on disk than the allocated size, so instead create the tmpfs with a size of 2MB. With that all 21 tests pass on 64K PAGE_SIZE kernels. Fixes: 01eadc8dd96d ("tests: add mount_setattr() selftests") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115134114.1219555-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05powerpc/vdso: Flag VDSO64 entry points as functionsChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit 0161bd38c24312853ed5ae9a425a1c41c4ac674a ] On powerpc64 as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have type NOTYPE. $ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg ELF Header: Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Class: ELF64 Data: 2's complement, big endian Version: 1 (current) OS/ABI: UNIX - System V ABI Version: 0 Type: DYN (Shared object file) Machine: PowerPC64 Version: 0x1 ... Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 1: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15 ... 4: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15 5: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15 Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 45: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15 46: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_getcpu 47: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_clock_getres To overcome that, commit ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64") was applied to have selftests also look for NOTYPE symbols, but the correct fix should be to flag VDSO entry points as functions. The original commit that brought VDSO support into powerpc/64 has the following explanation: Note that the symbols exposed by the vDSO aren't "normal" function symbols, apps can't be expected to link against them directly, the vDSO's are both seen as if they were linked at 0 and the symbols just contain offsets to the various functions. This is done on purpose to avoid a relocation step (ppc64 functions normally have descriptors with abs addresses in them). When glibc uses those functions, it's expected to use it's own trampolines that know how to reach them. The descriptors it's talking about are the OPD function descriptors used on ABI v1 (big endian). But it would be more correct for a text symbol to have type function, even if there's no function descriptor for it. glibc has a special case already for handling the VDSO symbols which creates a fake opd pointing at the kernel symbol. So changing the VDSO symbol type to function shouldn't affect that. For ABI v2, there is no function descriptors and VDSO functions can safely have function type. So lets flag VDSO entry points as functions and revert the selftest change. Link: https://github.com/mpe/linux-fullhistory/commit/5f2dd691b62da9d9cc54b938f8b29c22c93cb805 Fixes: ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-By: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6ad2f1ee9887af3ca5ecade2a56f4acda517a85.1728512263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not presentHangbin Liu
[ Upstream commit 0290abc9860917f1ee8b58309c2bbd740a39ee8e ] Some distros may not load nf_conntrack by default, which will cause subsequent nf_conntrack sets to fail. Load this module if it is not already loaded. Fixes: e7096c131e51 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> [ Jason: add [[ -e ... ]] check so this works in the qemu harness. ] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241117212030.629159-4-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests: netfilter: Fix missing return values in conntrack_dump_flushguanjing
[ Upstream commit 041bd1e4f2d82859690cd8b41c35f0f9404c3770 ] Fix the bug of some functions were missing return values. Fixes: eff3c558bb7e ("netfilter: ctnetlink: support filtering by zone") Signed-off-by: Guan Jing <guanjing@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churnOmid Ehtemam-Haghighi
[ Upstream commit d9ccb18f83ea2bb654289b6ecf014fd267cc988b ] Soft lockups have been observed on a cluster of Linux-based edge routers located in a highly dynamic environment. Using the `bird` service, these routers continuously update BGP-advertised routes due to frequently changing nexthop destinations, while also managing significant IPv6 traffic. The lockups occur during the traversal of the multipath circular linked-list in the `fib6_select_path` function, particularly while iterating through the siblings in the list. The issue typically arises when the nodes of the linked list are unexpectedly deleted concurrently on a different core—indicated by their 'next' and 'previous' elements pointing back to the node itself and their reference count dropping to zero. This results in an infinite loop, leading to a soft lockup that triggers a system panic via the watchdog timer. Apply RCU primitives in the problematic code sections to resolve the issue. Where necessary, update the references to fib6_siblings to annotate or use the RCU APIs. Include a test script that reproduces the issue. The script periodically updates the routing table while generating a heavy load of outgoing IPv6 traffic through multiple iperf3 clients. It consistently induces infinite soft lockups within a couple of minutes. Kernel log: 0 [ffffbd13003e8d30] machine_kexec at ffffffff8ceaf3eb 1 [ffffbd13003e8d90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8d0120e3 2 [ffffbd13003e8e58] panic at ffffffff8cef65d4 3 [ffffbd13003e8ed8] watchdog_timer_fn at ffffffff8d05cb03 4 [ffffbd13003e8f08] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff8cfec62f 5 [ffffbd13003e8f70] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff8cfed756 6 [ffffbd13003e8fd0] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8cea01af 7 [ffffbd13003e8ff0] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8df1b83d -- <IRQ stack> -- 8 [ffffbd13003d3708] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8e000ecb [exception RIP: fib6_select_path+299] RIP: ffffffff8ddafe7b RSP: ffffbd13003d37b8 RFLAGS: 00000287 RAX: ffff975850b43600 RBX: ffff975850b40200 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000003fffffff RSI: 0000000051d383e4 RDI: ffff975850b43618 RBP: ffffbd13003d3800 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff975850b40200 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbd13003d3830 R13: ffff975850b436a8 R14: ffff975850b43600 R15: 0000000000000007 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 9 [ffffbd13003d3808] ip6_pol_route at ffffffff8ddb030c 10 [ffffbd13003d3888] ip6_pol_route_input at ffffffff8ddb068c 11 [ffffbd13003d3898] fib6_rule_lookup at ffffffff8ddf02b5 12 [ffffbd13003d3928] ip6_route_input at ffffffff8ddb0f47 13 [ffffbd13003d3a18] ip6_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd950d0 14 [ffffbd13003d3a30] ip6_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd96274 15 [ffffbd13003d3a98] ip6_sublist_rcv at ffffffff8dd96474 16 [ffffbd13003d3af8] ipv6_list_rcv at ffffffff8dd96615 17 [ffffbd13003d3b60] __netif_receive_skb_list_core at ffffffff8dc16fec 18 [ffffbd13003d3be0] netif_receive_skb_list_internal at ffffffff8dc176b3 19 [ffffbd13003d3c50] napi_gro_receive at ffffffff8dc565b9 20 [ffffbd13003d3c80] ice_receive_skb at ffffffffc087e4f5 [ice] 21 [ffffbd13003d3c90] ice_clean_rx_irq at ffffffffc0881b80 [ice] 22 [ffffbd13003d3d20] ice_napi_poll at ffffffffc088232f [ice] 23 [ffffbd13003d3d80] __napi_poll at ffffffff8dc18000 24 [ffffbd13003d3db8] net_rx_action at ffffffff8dc18581 25 [ffffbd13003d3e40] __do_softirq at ffffffff8df352e9 26 [ffffbd13003d3eb0] run_ksoftirqd at ffffffff8ceffe47 27 [ffffbd13003d3ec0] smpboot_thread_fn at ffffffff8cf36a30 28 [ffffbd13003d3ee8] kthread at ffffffff8cf2b39f 29 [ffffbd13003d3f28] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8ce5fa64 30 [ffffbd13003d3f50] ret_from_fork_asm at ffffffff8ce03cbb Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table") Reported-by: Adrian Oliver <kernel@aoliver.ca> Signed-off-by: Omid Ehtemam-Haghighi <omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106010236.1239299-1-omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: skip the timer_lockup test for single-CPU nodesViktor Malik
[ Upstream commit 937a1c29a287e8f48c4cea714c76a13e14d989ac ] The timer_lockup test needs 2 CPUs to work, on single-CPU nodes it fails to set thread affinity to CPU 1 since it doesn't exist: # ./test_progs -t timer_lockup test_timer_lockup:PASS:timer_lockup__open_and_load 0 nsec test_timer_lockup:PASS:pthread_create thread1 0 nsec test_timer_lockup:PASS:pthread_create thread2 0 nsec timer_lockup_thread:PASS:cpu affinity 0 nsec timer_lockup_thread:FAIL:cpu affinity unexpected error: 22 (errno 0) test_timer_lockup:PASS: 0 nsec #406 timer_lockup:FAIL Skip the test if only 1 CPU is available. Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Fixes: 50bd5a0c658d1 ("selftests/bpf: Add timer lockup selftest") Tested-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107115231.75200-1-vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests: net: really check for bg process completionPaolo Abeni
[ Upstream commit 52ed077aa6336dbef83a2d6d21c52d1706fb7f16 ] A recent refactor transformed the check for process completion in a true statement, due to a typo. As a result, the relevant test-case is unable to catch the regression it was supposed to detect. Restore the correct condition. Fixes: 691bb4e49c98 ("selftests: net: avoid just another constant wait") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0e6f213811f8e93a235307e683af8225cc6277ae.1730828007.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Add push/pop checking for msg_verify_data in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit 862087c3d36219ed44569666eb263efc97f00c9a ] Add push/pop checking for msg_verify_data in test_sockmap, except for pop/push with cork tests, in these tests the logic will be different. 1. With corking, pop/push might not be invoked in each sendmsg, it makes the layout of the received data difficult 2. It makes it hard to calculate the total_bytes in the recvmsg Temporarily skip the data integrity test for these cases now, added a TODO Fixes: ee9b352ce465 ("selftests/bpf: Fix msg_verify_data in test_sockmap") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106222520.527076-5-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Fix total_bytes in msg_loop_rx in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit 523dffccbadea0cfd65f1ff04944b864c558c4a8 ] total_bytes in msg_loop_rx should also take push into account, otherwise total_bytes will be a smaller value, which makes the msg_loop_rx end early. Besides, total_bytes has already taken pop into account, so we don't need to subtract some bytes from iov_buf in sendmsg_test. The additional subtraction may make total_bytes a negative number, and msg_loop_rx will just end without checking anything. Fixes: 18d4e900a450 ("bpf: Selftests, improve test_sockmap total bytes counter") Fixes: d69672147faa ("selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106222520.527076-4-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Fix SENDPAGE data logic in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit 4095031463d4e99b534d2cd82035a417295764ae ] In the SENDPAGE test, "opt->iov_length * cnt" size of data will be sent cnt times by sendfile. 1. In push/pop tests, they will be invoked cnt times, for the simplicity of msg_verify_data, change chunk_sz to iov_length 2. Change iov_length in test_send_large from 1024 to 8192. We have pop test where txmsg_start_pop is 4096. 4096 > 1024, an error will be returned. Fixes: 328aa08a081b ("bpf: Selftests, break down test_sockmap into subtests") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106222520.527076-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Add txmsg_pass to pull/push/pop in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit 66c54c20408d994be34be2c070fba08472f69eee ] Add txmsg_pass to test_txmsg_pull/push/pop. If txmsg_pass is missing, tx_prog will be NULL, and no program will be attached to the sockmap. As a result, pull/push/pop are never invoked. Fixes: 328aa08a081b ("bpf: Selftests, break down test_sockmap into subtests") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106222520.527076-2-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULLKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
[ Upstream commit cb4158ce8ec8a5bb528cc1693356a5eb8058094d ] Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL checks to be deleted, and accesses to such pointers potentially crashing the kernel. To fix this, mark raw_tp arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL, and then special case the dereference and pointer arithmetic to permit it, and allow passing them into helpers/kfuncs; these exceptions are made for raw_tp programs only. Ensure that we don't do this when ref_obj_id > 0, as in that case this is an acquired object and doesn't need such adjustment. The reason we do mask_raw_tp_trusted_reg logic is because other will recheck in places whether the register is a trusted_reg, and then consider our register as untrusted when detecting the presence of the PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag. To allow safe dereference, we enable PROBE_MEM marking when we see loads into trusted pointers with PTR_MAYBE_NULL. While trusted raw_tp arguments can also be passed into helpers or kfuncs where such broken assumption may cause issues, a future patch set will tackle their case separately, as PTR_TO_BTF_ID (without PTR_TRUSTED) can already be passed into helpers and causes similar problems. Thus, they are left alone for now. It is possible that these checks also permit passing non-raw_tp args that are trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID with null marking. In such a case, allowing dereference when pointer is NULL expands allowed behavior, so won't regress existing programs, and the case of passing these into helpers is the same as above and will be dealt with later. Also update the failure case in tp_btf_nullable selftest to capture the new behavior, as the verifier will no longer cause an error when directly dereference a raw tracepoint argument marked as __nullable. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Add test for __nullable suffix in tp_btfPhilo Lu
[ Upstream commit 2060f07f861a237345922023e9347a204c0795af ] Add a tracepoint with __nullable suffix in bpf_testmod, and add cases for it: $ ./test_progs -t "tp_btf_nullable" #406/1 tp_btf_nullable/handle_tp_btf_nullable_bare1:OK #406/2 tp_btf_nullable/handle_tp_btf_nullable_bare2:OK #406 tp_btf_nullable:OK Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911033719.91468-3-lulie@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: fix test_spin_lock_fail.c's global vars usageAndrii Nakryiko
[ Upstream commit 1b2bfc29695d273492c3dd8512775261f3272686 ] Global variables of special types (like `struct bpf_spin_lock`) make underlying ARRAY maps non-mmapable. To make this work with libbpf's mmaping logic, application is expected to declare such special variables as static, so libbpf doesn't even attempt to mmap() such ARRAYs. test_spin_lock_fail.c didn't follow this rule, but given it relied on this test to trigger failures, this went unnoticed, as we never got to the step of mmap()'ing these ARRAY maps. It is fragile and relies on specific sequence of libbpf steps, which are an internal implementation details. Fix the test by marking lockA and lockB as static. Fixes: c48748aea4f8 ("selftests/bpf: Add failure test cases for spin lock pairing") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023043908.3834423-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Fix txmsg_redir of test_txmsg_pull in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit b29e231d66303c12b7b8ac3ac2a057df06b161e8 ] txmsg_redir in "Test pull + redirect" case of test_txmsg_pull should be 1 instead of 0. Fixes: 328aa08a081b ("bpf: Selftests, break down test_sockmap into subtests") Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241012203731.1248619-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Fix msg_verify_data in test_sockmapZijian Zhang
[ Upstream commit ee9b352ce4650ffc0d8ca0ac373d7c009c7e561e ] Function msg_verify_data should have context of bytes_cnt and k instead of assuming they are zero. Otherwise, test_sockmap with data integrity test will report some errors. I also fix the logic related to size and index j 1/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test passthrough:FAIL 2/ 6 sockmap::txmsg test redirect:FAIL 7/12 sockmap::txmsg test apply:FAIL 10/11 sockmap::txmsg test push_data:FAIL 11/17 sockmap::txmsg test pull-data:FAIL 12/ 9 sockmap::txmsg test pop-data:FAIL 13/ 1 sockmap::txmsg test push/pop data:FAIL ... Pass: 24 Fail: 52 After applying this patch, some of the errors are solved, but for push, pull and pop, we may need more fixes to msg_verify_data, added a TODO 10/11 sockmap::txmsg test push_data:FAIL 11/17 sockmap::txmsg test pull-data:FAIL 12/ 9 sockmap::txmsg test pop-data:FAIL ... Pass: 37 Fail: 15 Besides, added a custom errno EDATAINTEGRITY for msg_verify_data, we shall not ignore the error in txmsg_cork case. Fixes: 753fb2ee0934 ("bpf: sockmap, add msg_peek tests to test_sockmap") Fixes: 16edddfe3c5d ("selftests/bpf: test_sockmap, check test failure") Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241012203731.1248619-2-zijianzhang@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: add missing header include for htonsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
[ Upstream commit bc9b3fb827fceec4e05564d6e668280f4470ab5b ] Including the network_helpers.h header in tests can lead to the following build error: ./network_helpers.h: In function ‘csum_tcpudp_magic’: ./network_helpers.h:116:14: error: implicit declaration of function \ ‘htons’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 116 | s += htons(proto + len); The error is avoided in many cases thanks to some other headers included earlier and bringing in arpa/inet.h (ie: test_progs.h). Make sure that test_progs build success does not depend on header ordering by adding the missing header include in network_helpers.h Fixes: f6642de0c3e9 ("selftests/bpf: Add csum helpers") Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-network_helpers_fix-v1-1-2c2ae03df7ef@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: Fix backtrace printing for selftests crashesEduard Zingerman
[ Upstream commit 5bf1557e3d6a69113649d831276ea2f97585fc33 ] test_progs uses glibc specific functions backtrace() and backtrace_symbols_fd() to print backtrace in case of SIGSEGV. Recent commit (see fixes) updated test_progs.c to define stub versions of the same functions with attriubte "weak" in order to allow linking test_progs against musl libc. Unfortunately this broke the backtrace handling for glibc builds. As it turns out, glibc defines backtrace() and backtrace_symbols_fd() as weak: $ llvm-readelf --symbols /lib64/libc.so.6 \ | grep -P '( backtrace_symbols_fd| backtrace)$' 4910: 0000000000126b40 161 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 16 backtrace 6843: 0000000000126f90 852 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 16 backtrace_symbols_fd So does test_progs: $ llvm-readelf --symbols test_progs \ | grep -P '( backtrace_symbols_fd| backtrace)$' 2891: 00000000006ad190 15 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 13 backtrace 11215: 00000000006ad1a0 41 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 13 backtrace_symbols_fd In such situation dynamic linker is not obliged to favour glibc implementation over the one defined in test_progs. Compiling with the following simple modification to test_progs.c demonstrates the issue: $ git diff ... \--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c \+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c \@@ -1817,6 +1817,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (err) return err; + *(int *)0xdeadbeef = 42; err = cd_flavor_subdir(argv[0]); if (err) return err; $ ./test_progs [0]: Caught signal #11! Stack trace: <backtrace not supported> Segmentation fault (core dumped) Resolve this by hiding stub definitions behind __GLIBC__ macro check instead of using "weak" attribute. Fixes: c9a83e76b5a9 ("selftests/bpf: Fix compile if backtrace support missing in libc") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241003210307.3847907-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/bpf: netns_new() and netns_free() helpers.Kui-Feng Lee
[ Upstream commit 1e115a58be0ffca63727dc0495dae924a19f8cd4 ] netns_new()/netns_free() create/delete network namespaces. They support the option '-m' of test_progs to start/stop traffic monitor for the network namespace being created for matched tests. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815053254.470944-4-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 5bf1557e3d6a ("selftests/bpf: Fix backtrace printing for selftests crashes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/resctrl: Protect against array overrun during iMC config parsingReinette Chatre
[ Upstream commit 48ed4e799e8fbebae838dca404a8527763d41191 ] The MBM and MBA tests need to discover the event and umask with which to configure the performance event used to measure read memory bandwidth. This is done by parsing the /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_imc_<imc instance>/events/cas_count_read file for each iMC instance that contains the formatted output: "event=<event>,umask=<umask>" Parsing of cas_count_read contents is done by initializing an array of MAX_TOKENS elements with tokens (deliminated by "=,") from this file. Remove the unnecessary append of a delimiter to the string needing to be parsed. Per the strtok() man page: "delimiter bytes at the start or end of the string are ignored". This has no impact on the token placement within the array. After initialization, the actual event and umask is determined by parsing the tokens directly following the "event" and "umask" tokens respectively. Iterating through the array up to index "i < MAX_TOKENS" but then accessing index "i + 1" risks array overrun during the final iteration. Avoid array overrun by ensuring that the index used within for loop will always be valid. Fixes: 1d3f08687d76 ("selftests/resctrl: Read memory bandwidth from perf IMC counter and from resctrl file system") Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/resctrl: Fix memory overflow due to unhandled wraparoundReinette Chatre
[ Upstream commit caf02626b2bf164a02c808240f19dbf97aced664 ] alloc_buffer() allocates and initializes (with random data) a buffer of requested size. The initialization starts from the beginning of the allocated buffer and incrementally assigns sizeof(uint64_t) random data to each cache line. The initialization uses the size of the buffer to control the initialization flow, decrementing the amount of buffer needing to be initialized after each iteration. The size of the buffer is stored in an unsigned (size_t) variable s64 and the test "s64 > 0" is used to decide if initialization is complete. The problem is that decrementing the buffer size may wrap around if the buffer size is not divisible by "CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)" resulting in the "s64 > 0" test being true and memory beyond the buffer "initialized". Use a signed value for the buffer size to support all buffer sizes. Fixes: a2561b12fe39 ("selftests/resctrl: Add built in benchmark") Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/resctrl: Print accurate buffer size as part of MBM resultsReinette Chatre
[ Upstream commit 1b4840395f08e9723a15fea42c2d31090e8375f3 ] By default the MBM test uses the "fill_buf" benchmark to keep reading from a buffer with size DEFAULT_SPAN while measuring memory bandwidth. User space can provide an alternate benchmark or amend the size of the buffer "fill_buf" should use. Analysis of the MBM measurements do not require that a buffer be used and thus do not require knowing the size of the buffer if it was used during testing. Even so, the buffer size is printed as informational as part of the MBM test results. What is printed as buffer size is hardcoded as DEFAULT_SPAN, even if the test relied on another benchmark (that may or may not use a buffer) or if user space amended the buffer size. Ensure that accurate buffer size is printed when using "fill_buf" benchmark and omit the buffer size information if another benchmark is used. Fixes: ecdbb911f22d ("selftests/resctrl: Add MBM test") Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kselftest/arm64: Fix encoding for SVE B16B16 testMark Brown
[ Upstream commit 69c0d824779843b51ca2339b2163db4d3b40c54c ] The test for SVE_B16B16 had a cut'n'paste of a SME instruction, fix it with a relevant SVE instruction. Fixes: 44d10c27bd75 ("kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028-arm64-b16b16-test-v1-1-59a4a7449bdf@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warnings about longsAndre Przywara
[ Upstream commit 96dddb7b9406259baace9a1831e8da155311be6f ] When checking MTE tags, we print some diagnostic messages when the tests fail. Some variables uses there are "longs", however we only use "%x" for the format specifier. Update the format specifiers to "%lx", to match the variable types they are supposed to print. Fixes: f3b2a26ca78d ("kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816153251.2833702-9-andre.przywara@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kselftest/arm64: mte: fix printf type warnings about __u64Andre Przywara
[ Upstream commit 7e893dc81de3e342156389ea0b83ec7d07f25281 ] When printing the signal context's PC, we use a "%lx" format specifier, which matches the common userland (glibc's) definition of uint64_t as an "unsigned long". However the structure in question is defined in a kernel uapi header, which uses a self defined __u64 type, and the arm64 kernel headers define this using "int-ll64.h", so it becomes an "unsigned long long". This mismatch leads to the usual compiler warning. The common fix would be to use "PRIx64", but because this is defined by the userland's toolchain libc headers, it wouldn't match as well. Since we know the exact type of __u64, just use "%llx" here instead, to silence this warning. This also fixes a more severe typo: "$lx" is not a valid format specifier. Fixes: 191e678bdc9b ("kselftest/arm64: Log unexpected asynchronous MTE faults") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816153251.2833702-7-andre.przywara@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05kselftest/arm64: hwcap: fix f8dp2 cpuinfo nameAndre Przywara
[ Upstream commit b0d80dbc378d52155c9ecf9579986edccceed3aa ] The F8DP2 DPISA extension has a separate cpuinfo field, named accordingly. Change the erroneously placed name of "f8dp4" to "f8dp2". Fixes: 44d10c27bd75 ("kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage") Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816153251.2833702-3-andre.przywara@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05selftests/watchdog-test: Fix system accidentally reset after watchdog-testLi Zhijian
[ Upstream commit dc1308bee1ed03b4d698d77c8bd670d399dcd04d ] When running watchdog-test with 'make run_tests', the watchdog-test will be terminated by a timeout signal(SIGTERM) due to the test timemout. And then, a system reboot would happen due to watchdog not stop. see the dmesg as below: ``` [ 1367.185172] watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop! ``` Fix it by registering more signals(including SIGTERM) in watchdog-test, where its signal handler will stop the watchdog. After that # timeout 1 ./watchdog-test Watchdog Ticking Away! . Stopping watchdog ticks... Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241029031324.482800-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com/ Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-22net: sched: u32: Add test case for systematic hnode IDR leaksAlexandre Ferrieux
commit ca34aceb322bfcd6ab498884f1805ee12f983259 upstream. Add a tdc test case to exercise the just-fixed systematic leak of IDR entries in u32 hnode disposal. Given the IDR in question is confined to the range [1..0x7FF], it is sufficient to create/delete the same filter 2048 times to fill it up and get a nonzero exit status from "tc filter add". Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ferrieux <alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113100428.360460-1-alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-22selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the startDonet Tom
commit fae1980347bfd23325099b69db6638b94149a94c upstream. This test verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping. To test this, we read the count of free hugepages before and after the mmap, DIO, and munmap operations, then check if the free hugepage count is the same. Reading free hugepages before the test was removed by commit 0268d4579901 ('selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip at the start'), causing the test to always fail. This patch adds back reading the free hugepages before starting the test. With this patch, the tests are now passing. Test results without this patch: ./tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 # No. Free pages before allocation : 0 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 not ok 1 : Huge pages not freed! # No. Free pages before allocation : 0 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 not ok 2 : Huge pages not freed! # No. Free pages before allocation : 0 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 not ok 3 : Huge pages not freed! # No. Free pages before allocation : 0 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! # Totals: pass:0 fail:4 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test results with this patch: /tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241110064903.23626-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 0268d4579901 ("selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-22KVM: selftests: Disable strict aliasingSean Christopherson
commit 5b188cc4866aaf712e896f92ac42c7802135e507 upstream. Disable strict aliasing, as has been done in the kernel proper for decades (literally since before git history) to fix issues where gcc will optimize away loads in code that looks 100% correct, but is _technically_ undefined behavior, and thus can be thrown away by the compiler. E.g. arm64's vPMU counter access test casts a uint64_t (unsigned long) pointer to a u64 (unsigned long long) pointer when setting PMCR.N via u64p_replace_bits(), which gcc-13 detects and optimizes away, i.e. ignores the result and uses the original PMCR. The issue is most easily observed by making set_pmcr_n() noinline and wrapping the call with printf(), e.g. sans comments, for this code: printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n); set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n); printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n); gcc-13 generates: 0000000000401c90 <set_pmcr_n>: 401c90: f9400002 ldr x2, [x0] 401c94: b3751022 bfi x2, x1, #11, #5 401c98: f9000002 str x2, [x0] 401c9c: d65f03c0 ret 0000000000402660 <test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n>: 402724: aa1403e3 mov x3, x20 402728: aa1503e2 mov x2, x21 40272c: aa1603e0 mov x0, x22 402730: aa1503e1 mov x1, x21 402734: 940060ff bl 41ab30 <_IO_printf> 402738: aa1403e1 mov x1, x20 40273c: 910183e0 add x0, sp, #0x60 402740: 97fffd54 bl 401c90 <set_pmcr_n> 402744: aa1403e3 mov x3, x20 402748: aa1503e2 mov x2, x21 40274c: aa1503e1 mov x1, x21 402750: aa1603e0 mov x0, x22 402754: 940060f7 bl 41ab30 <_IO_printf> with the value stored in [sp + 0x60] ignored by both printf() above and in the test proper, resulting in a false failure due to vcpu_set_reg() simply storing the original value, not the intended value. $ ./vpmu_counter_access Random seed: 0x6b8b4567 orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0 orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0 ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c:505: pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr) pid=71578 tid=71578 errno=9 - Bad file descriptor 1 0x400673: run_access_test at vpmu_counter_access.c:522 2 (inlined by) main at vpmu_counter_access.c:643 3 0x4132d7: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:0 4 0x413653: __libc_start_main at ??:0 5 0x40106f: _start at ??:0 Failed to update PMCR.N to 0 (received: 6) Somewhat bizarrely, gcc-11 also exhibits the same behavior, but only if set_pmcr_n() is marked noinline, whereas gcc-13 fails even if set_pmcr_n() is inlined in its sole caller. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116912 Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-17selftests/bpf: Assert link info uprobe_multi count & path_size if unsetTyrone Wu
[ Upstream commit b836cbdf3b81a4a22b3452186efa2e5105a77e10 ] Add assertions in `bpf_link_info.uprobe_multi` test to verify that `count` and `path_size` fields are correctly populated when the fields are unset. This tests a previous bug where the `path_size` field was not populated when `path` and `path_size` were unset. Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011000803.681190-2-wudevelops@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-17selftests/bpf: Verify that sync_linked_regs preserves subreg_defEduard Zingerman
[ Upstream commit a41b3828ec056a631ad22413d4560017fed5c3bd ] This test was added because of a bug in verifier.c:sync_linked_regs(), upon range propagation it destroyed subreg_def marks for registers. The test is written in a way to return an upper half of a register that is affected by range propagation and must have it's subreg_def preserved. This gives a return value of 0 and leads to undefined return value if subreg_def mark is not preserved. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240924210844.1758441-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-14selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the startMuhammad Usama Anjum
commit 0268d4579901821ff17259213c2d8c9679995d48 upstream. The test should be skipped if initial conditions aren't fulfilled in the start instead of failing and outputting non-compliant TAP logs. This kind of failure pollutes the results. The initial conditions are: - The test should only execute if /tmp file can be allocated. - The test should only execute if huge pages are free. Before: TAP version 13 1..4 Bail out! Error opening file : Read-only file system (30) # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 0) # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 After: TAP version 13 1..0 # SKIP Unable to allocate file: Read-only file system Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101141557.3159432-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Fixes: 3a103b5315b7 ("selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()") Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08cxl/port: Fix use-after-free, permit out-of-order decoder shutdownDan Williams
commit 101c268bd2f37e965a5468353e62d154db38838e upstream. In support of investigating an initialization failure report [1], cxl_test was updated to register mock memory-devices after the mock root-port/bus device had been registered. That led to cxl_test crashing with a use-after-free bug with the following signature: cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1 cxl_port_attach_region: cxl region3: cxl_host_bridge.0:port3 decoder3.0 add: mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1 next: cxl_switch_uport.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1 cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[0] = cxl_switch_dport.0 for mem0:decoder7.0 @ 0 1) cxl_port_setup_targets: cxl region3: cxl_switch_uport.0:port6 target[1] = cxl_switch_dport.4 for mem4:decoder14.0 @ 1 [..] cxld_unregister: cxl decoder14.0: cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3: mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0 reset 2) mock_decoder_reset: cxl_port port3: decoder3.0: out of order reset, expected decoder3.1 cxl_endpoint_decoder_release: cxl decoder14.0: [..] cxld_unregister: cxl decoder7.0: 3) cxl_region_decode_reset: cxl_region region3: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bc3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [..] RIP: 0010:to_cxl_port+0x8/0x60 [cxl_core] [..] Call Trace: <TASK> cxl_region_decode_reset+0x69/0x190 [cxl_core] cxl_region_detach+0xe8/0x210 [cxl_core] cxl_decoder_kill_region+0x27/0x40 [cxl_core] cxld_unregister+0x5d/0x60 [cxl_core] At 1) a region has been established with 2 endpoint decoders (7.0 and 14.0). Those endpoints share a common switch-decoder in the topology (3.0). At teardown, 2), decoder14.0 is the first to be removed and hits the "out of order reset case" in the switch decoder. The effect though is that region3 cleanup is aborted leaving it in-tact and referencing decoder14.0. At 3) the second attempt to teardown region3 trips over the stale decoder14.0 object which has long since been deleted. The fix here is to recognize that the CXL specification places no mandate on in-order shutdown of switch-decoders, the driver enforces in-order allocation, and hardware enforces in-order commit. So, rather than fail and leave objects dangling, always remove them. In support of making cxl_region_decode_reset() always succeed, cxl_region_invalidate_memregion() failures are turned into warnings. Crashing the kernel is ok there since system integrity is at risk if caches cannot be managed around physical address mutation events like CXL region destruction. A new device_for_each_child_reverse_from() is added to cleanup port->commit_end after all dependent decoders have been disabled. In other words if decoders are allocated 0->1->2 and disabled 1->2->0 then port->commit_end only decrements from 2 after 2 has been disabled, and it decrements all the way to zero since 1 was disabled previously. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241004212504.1246-1-gourry@gourry.net [1] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 176baefb2eb5 ("cxl/hdm: Commit decoder state to hardware") Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/172964782781.81806.17902885593105284330.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08Revert "selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_t"Edward Liaw
commit 3673167a3a07f25b3f06754d69f406edea65543a upstream. This reverts commit e61ef21e27e8deed8c474e9f47f4aa7bc37e138c. uffd_poll_thread may be called by other tests that do not initialize the pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. This will revert to using atomic_bool instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-3-edliaw@google.com Fixes: e61ef21e27e8 ("selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_t") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08Revert "selftests/mm: fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARM"Edward Liaw
commit 5bb1f4c9340e01003b00b94d539eadb0da88f48e upstream. Patch series "selftests/mm: revert pthread_barrier change" On Android arm, pthread_create followed by a fork caused a deadlock in the case where the fork required work to be completed by the created thread. The previous patches incorrectly assumed that the parent would always initialize the pthread_barrier for the child thread. This reverts the change and replaces the fix for wp-fork-with-event with the original use of atomic_bool. This patch (of 3): This reverts commit e142cc87ac4ec618f2ccf5f68aedcd6e28a59d9d. fork_event_consumer may be called by other tests that do not initialize the pthread_barrier, so this approach is not correct. The subsequent patch will revert to using atomic_bool instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-1-edliaw@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018171734.2315053-2-edliaw@google.com Fixes: e142cc87ac4e ("fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARM") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-01selftests/bpf: Fix cross-compiling urandom_readTony Ambardar
[ Upstream commit fd526e121c4d6f71aed82d21a8b8277b03e60b43 ] Linking of urandom_read and liburandom_read.so prefers LLVM's 'ld.lld' but falls back to using 'ld' if unsupported. However, this fallback discards any existing makefile macro for LD and can break cross-compilation. Fix by changing the fallback to use the target linker $(LD), passed via '-fuse-ld=' using an absolute path rather than a linker "flavour". Fixes: 08c79c9cd67f ("selftests/bpf: Don't force lld on non-x86 architectures") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241009040720.635260-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-01selftests/bpf: fix perf_event link info name_len assertionTyrone Wu
[ Upstream commit 4538a38f654a1c292fe489a9b66179262bfed088 ] Fix `name_len` field assertions in `bpf_link_info.perf_event` for kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint to validate correct name size instead of 0. Fixes: 23cf7aa539dc ("selftests/bpf: Add selftest for fill_link_info") Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008164312.46269-2-wudevelops@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-22selftest: hid: add the missing tests directoryYun Lu
commit fe05c40ca9c18cfdb003f639a30fc78a7ab49519 upstream. Commit 160c826b4dd0 ("selftest: hid: add missing run-hid-tools-tests.sh") has added the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script for it to be installed, but I forgot to add the tests directory together. If running the test case without the tests directory, will results in the following error message: make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=hid install \ INSTALL_PATH=$KSFT_INSTALL_PATH cd $KSFT_INSTALL_PATH ./run_kselftest.sh -t hid:hid-core.sh /usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/_pytest/config/__init__.py:331: PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning: A plugin raised an exception during an old-style hookwrapper teardown. Plugin: helpconfig, Hook: pytest_cmdline_parse UsageError: usage: __main__.py [options] [file_or_dir] [file_or_dir] [...] __main__.py: error: unrecognized arguments: --udevd inifile: None rootdir: /root/linux/kselftest_install/hid In fact, the run-hid-tools-tests.sh script uses the scripts in the tests directory to run tests. The tests directory also needs to be added to be installed. Fixes: ffb85d5c9e80 ("selftests: hid: import hid-tools hid-core tests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22selftests/mm: fix deadlock for fork after pthread_create on ARMEdward Liaw
commit e142cc87ac4ec618f2ccf5f68aedcd6e28a59d9d upstream. On Android with arm, there is some synchronization needed to avoid a deadlock when forking after pthread_create. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-3-edliaw@google.com Fixes: cff294582798 ("selftests/mm: extend and rename uffd pagemap test") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22selftests/mm: replace atomic_bool with pthread_barrier_tEdward Liaw
commit e61ef21e27e8deed8c474e9f47f4aa7bc37e138c upstream. Patch series "selftests/mm: fix deadlock after pthread_create". On Android arm, pthread_create followed by a fork caused a deadlock in the case where the fork required work to be completed by the created thread. Update the synchronization primitive to use pthread_barrier instead of atomic_bool. Apply the same fix to the wp-fork-with-event test. This patch (of 2): Swap synchronization primitive with pthread_barrier, so that stdatomic.h does not need to be included. The synchronization is needed on Android ARM64; we see a deadlock with pthread_create when the parent thread races forward before the child has a chance to start doing work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-1-edliaw@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003211716.371786-2-edliaw@google.com Fixes: cff294582798 ("selftests/mm: extend and rename uffd pagemap test") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-22selftests: mptcp: join: test for prohibited MPC to port-based endpPaolo Abeni
commit 5afca7e996c42aed1b4a42d4712817601ba42aff upstream. Explicitly verify that MPC connection attempts towards a port-based signal endpoint fail with a reset. Note that this new test is a bit different from the other ones, not using 'run_tests'. It is then needed to add the capture capability, and the picking the right port which have been extracted into three new helpers. The info about the capture can also be printed from a single point, which simplifies the exit paths in do_transfer(). The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: 1729cf186d8a ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-2-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failureMathieu Desnoyers
commit a0cc649353bb726d4aa0db60dce467432197b746 upstream. Adapt the rseq.c/rseq.h code to follow GNU C library changes introduced by: glibc commit 2e456ccf0c34 ("Linux: Make __rseq_size useful for feature detection (bug 31965)") Without this fix, rseq selftests for mm_cid fail: ./run_param_test.sh Default parameters Running test spinlock Running compare-twice test spinlock Running mm_cid test spinlock Error: cpu id getter unavailable Fixes: 18c2355838e7 ("selftests/rseq: Implement rseq mm_cid field support") Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> CC: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> CC: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> CC: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17selftests/mm: fix incorrect buffer->mirror size in hmm2 double_map testDonet Tom
commit 76503e1fa1a53ef041a120825d5ce81c7fe7bdd7 upstream. The hmm2 double_map test was failing due to an incorrect buffer->mirror size. The buffer->mirror size was 6, while buffer->ptr size was 6 * PAGE_SIZE. The test failed because the kernel's copy_to_user function was attempting to copy a 6 * PAGE_SIZE buffer to buffer->mirror. Since the size of buffer->mirror was incorrect, copy_to_user failed. This patch corrects the buffer->mirror size to 6 * PAGE_SIZE. Test Result without this patch ============================== # RUN hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map ... # hmm-tests.c:1680:double_map:Expected ret (-14) == 0 (0) # double_map: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map not ok 53 hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map Test Result with this patch =========================== # RUN hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map ... # OK hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map ok 53 hmm2.hmm2_device_private.double_map Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240927050752.51066-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: fee9f6d1b8df ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17selftests: net: no_forwarding: fix VID for $swp2 in one_bridge_two_pvids() testKacper Ludwinski
[ Upstream commit 9f49d14ec41ce7be647028d7d34dea727af55272 ] Currently, the second bridge command overwrites the first one. Fix this by adding this VID to the interface behind $swp2. The one_bridge_two_pvids() test intends to check that there is no leakage of traffic between bridge ports which have a single VLAN - the PVID VLAN. Because of a typo, port $swp1 is configured with a PVID twice (second command overwrites first), and $swp2 isn't configured at all (and since the bridge vlan_default_pvid property is set to 0, this port will not have a PVID at all, so it will drop all untagged and priority-tagged traffic). So, instead of testing the configuration that was intended, we are testing a different one, where one port has PVID 2 and the other has no PVID. This incorrect version of the test should also pass, but is ineffective for its purpose, so fix the typo. This typo has an impact on results of the test, potentially leading to wrong conclusions regarding the functionality of a network device. The tests results: TEST: Switch ports in VLAN-aware bridge with different PVIDs: Unicast non-IP untagged [ OK ] Multicast non-IP untagged [ OK ] Broadcast non-IP untagged [ OK ] Unicast IPv4 untagged [ OK ] Multicast IPv4 untagged [ OK ] Unicast IPv6 untagged [ OK ] Multicast IPv6 untagged [ OK ] Unicast non-IP VID 1 [ OK ] Multicast non-IP VID 1 [ OK ] Broadcast non-IP VID 1 [ OK ] Unicast IPv4 VID 1 [ OK ] Multicast IPv4 VID 1 [ OK ] Unicast IPv6 VID 1 [ OK ] Multicast IPv6 VID 1 [ OK ] Unicast non-IP VID 4094 [ OK ] Multicast non-IP VID 4094 [ OK ] Broadcast non-IP VID 4094 [ OK ] Unicast IPv4 VID 4094 [ OK ] Multicast IPv4 VID 4094 [ OK ] Unicast IPv6 VID 4094 [ OK ] Multicast IPv6 VID 4094 [ OK ] Fixes: 476a4f05d9b8 ("selftests: forwarding: add a no_forwarding.sh test") Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kacper Ludwinski <kac.ludwinski@icloud.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002051016.849-1-kac.ludwinski@icloud.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17ktest.pl: Avoid false positives with grub2 skip regexDaniel Jordan
[ Upstream commit 2351e8c65404aabc433300b6bf90c7a37e8bbc4d ] Some distros have grub2 config files with the lines if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then menuentry_id_option="--id" else menuentry_id_option="" fi which match the skip regex defined for grub2 in get_grub_index(): $skip = '^\s*menuentry'; These false positives cause the grub number to be higher than it should be, and the wrong kernel can end up booting. Grub documents the menuentry command with whitespace between it and the title, so make the skip regex reflect this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240904175530.84175-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by: John 'Warthog9' Hawley (Tenstorrent) <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized testDaniel Borkmann
[ Upstream commit b8e188f023e07a733b47d5865311ade51878fe40 ] The assumption of 'in privileged mode reads from uninitialized stack locations are permitted' is not quite correct since the verifier was probing for read access rather than write access. Both tests need to be annotated as __success for privileged and unprivileged. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913191754.13290-6-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd valueMuhammad Usama Anjum
commit f30beffd977e98c33550bbeb6f278d157ff54844 upstream. grep -rnIF "#define __NR_userfaultfd" tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h:681:#define __NR_userfaultfd 282 arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_32.h:374:#define __NR_userfaultfd 374 arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_64.h:327:#define __NR_userfaultfd 323 arch/x86/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd_x32.h:282:#define __NR_userfaultfd (__X32_SYSCALL_BIT + 323) arch/arm/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd-eabi.h:347:#define __NR_userfaultfd (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 388) arch/arm/include/generated/uapi/asm/unistd-oabi.h:359:#define __NR_userfaultfd (__NR_SYSCALL_BASE + 388) include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h:681:#define __NR_userfaultfd 282 The number is dependent on the architecture. The above data shows that: x86 374 x86_64 323 The value of __NR_userfaultfd was changed to 282 when asm-generic/unistd.h was included. It makes the test to fail every time as the correct number of this syscall on x86_64 is 323. Fix the header to asm/unistd.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240923053836.3270393-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: a5c6bc590094 ("selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-10selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390Heiko Carstens
[ Upstream commit a6e23fb8d3c0e3904da70beaf5d7e840a983c97f ] Running vdso_test_correctness on s390x (aka s390 64 bit) emits a warning: Warning: failed to find clock_gettime64 in vDSO This is caused by the "#elif defined (__s390__)" check in vdso_config.h which the defines VDSO_32BIT. If __s390x__ is defined also __s390__ is defined. Therefore the correct check must make sure that only __s390__ is defined. Therefore add the missing !defined(__s390x__). Also use common __s390x__ define instead of __s390X__. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 693f5ca08ca0 ("kselftest: Extend vDSO selftest") Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390xJens Remus
[ Upstream commit 14be4e6f35221c4731b004553ecf7cbc6dc1d2d8 ] The vDSO self tests fail on s390x for a vDSO linked with the GNU linker ld as follows: # ./vdso_test_gettimeofday Floating point exception (core dumped) On s390x the ELF hash table entries are 64 bits instead of 32 bits in size (see Glibc sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/elfclass.h). Fixes: 40723419f407 ("kselftest: Enable vDSO test on non x86 platforms") Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>