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2025-09-29Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook: - Fix race with WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV (Johannes Nixdorf) * tag 'seccomp-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Add a test for the WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV fast reply race seccomp: Fix a race with WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV if the tracer replies too fast
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.async' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs async directory updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains further preparatory changes for the asynchronous directory locking scheme: - Add lookup_one_positive_killable() which allows overlayfs to perform lookup that won't block on a fatal signal - Unify the mount idmap handling in struct renamedata as a rename can only happen within a single mount - Introduce kern_path_parent() for audit which sets the path to the parent and returns a dentry for the target without holding any locks on return - Rename kern_path_locked() as it is only used to prepare for the removal of an object from the filesystem: kern_path_locked() => start_removing_path() kern_path_create() => start_creating_path() user_path_create() => start_creating_user_path() user_path_locked_at() => start_removing_user_path_at() done_path_create() => end_creating_path() NA => end_removing_path()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.async' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: debugfs: rename start_creating() to debugfs_start_creating() VFS: rename kern_path_locked() and related functions. VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit VFS: unify old_mnt_idmap and new_mnt_idmap in renamedata VFS: discard err2 in filename_create() VFS/ovl: add lookup_one_positive_killable()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace infrastructure of the kernel. Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so on. We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up. The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy. The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum() and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about. Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do for e.g., files. In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system call. Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the concept to all other namespace types. The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree works completely locklessly. This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct mnt_namespace itself. There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very useful. This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis. As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive, meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle. Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode the file handle. Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate /proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the namespace based on a pidfd already. It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any resources and to compare them trivially. Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant namespace. The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles" * tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits) ns: drop assert ns: move ns type into struct ns_common nstree: make struct ns_tree private ns: add ns_debug() ns: simplify ns_common_init() further cgroup: add missing ns_common include ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers ns: rename to __ns_ref nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipv4: use check_net() net: use check_net() net-sysfs: use check_net() user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2 which apparently is still a thing. The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the various other copy_*() helpers" [ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ] * tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3 arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This just contains a few changes to pid_nr_ns() to make it more robust and cleans up or improves a few users that ab- or misuse it currently" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pid: change task_state() to use task_ppid_nr_ns() pid: change bacct_add_tsk() to use task_ppid_nr_ns() pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for zombie callers pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options. This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g., limit the memory size - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2() Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has been constructed) This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include: * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested containers would fail to mount procfs) But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot just one-shot this using mount(2) * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in the pidns can interact with your container runtime process) While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind of unfortunate Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set using fsconfig(2): fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd); fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0); or classic mount(2) / mount(8): // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid"); Cleanups: - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add() - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq() - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range() - Remove vfs_ioctl() export - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes priority inversion on preempt rt kernels - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do in may_open() - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop() - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint() Fixes: - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper - Fix spelling mistake - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor number - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a signed overflow - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse through automounts, but could still trigger them - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in tracepoints - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and statmount()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) fcntl: trim arguments listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode() init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add() initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode() fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs procfs: add "pidns" mount option pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts ...
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for 6.18-rc1: - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) * pm-core: PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-em', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1: - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) * pm-em: PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology * pm-opp: OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys rust: opp: use to_result for error handling * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5 PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588 PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
2025-09-29mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock().Alexei Starovoitov
Change alloc_pages_nolock() to default to __GFP_COMP when allocating pages, since upcoming reentrant alloc_slab_page() needs __GFP_COMP. Also allow __GFP_ACCOUNT flag to be specified, since most of BPF infra needs __GFP_ACCOUNT except BPF streams. Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked().Alexei Starovoitov
Introduce local_lock_is_locked() that returns true when given local_lock is locked by current cpu (in !PREEMPT_RT) or by current task (in PREEMPT_RT). The goal is to detect a deadlock by the caller. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-28kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()Sahil Chandna
Replace kmalloc(sizeof(*stat) * 2, GFP_KERNEL) with kmalloc_array(2, sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL) to prevent potential overflow, as recommended in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926075053.25615-1-chandna.linuxkernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <chandna.linuxkernel@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUEJohannes Berg
There's really no need for this since it's 0 or 1 when CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS is disabled/enabled, so just use IS_ENABLED() instead. The extra symbol goes back to the original code adding it in commit 2a01bb3885c9 ("panic: Make panic_on_oops configurable"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924094303.18521-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exitDemi Marie Obenour
If a process calls prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) at the same time that the parent process exits, the child will write to me->pdeath_sig at the same time the parent is reading it. Since there is no synchronization, this is a data race. Worse, it is possible that a subsequent call to getppid() can continue to return the previous parent process ID without the parent death signal being delivered. This happens in the following scenario: parent child forget_original_parent() prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) sys_prctl() me->pdeath_sig = SIGKILL; getppid(); RCU_INIT_POINTER(t->real_parent, reaper); if (t->pdeath_signal) /* reads stale me->pdeath_sig */ group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal, ...); And in the following: parent child forget_original_parent() RCU_INIT_POINTER(t->real_parent, reaper); /* also no barrier */ if (t->pdeath_signal) /* reads stale me->pdeath_sig */ group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal, ...); prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) sys_prctl() me->pdeath_sig = SIGKILL; getppid(); /* reads old ppid() */ As a result, the following pattern is racy: pid_t parent_pid = getpid(); pid_t child_pid = fork(); if (child_pid == -1) { /* handle error... */ return; } if (child_pid == 0) { if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) != 0) { /* handle error */ _exit(126); } if (getppid() != parent_pid) { /* parent died already */ raise(SIGKILL); } /* keep going in child */ } /* keep going in parent */ If the parent is killed at exactly the wrong time, the child process can (wrongly) stay running. I didn't manage to reproduce this in my testing, but I'm pretty sure the race is real. KCSAN is probably the best way to spot the race. Fix the bug by holding tasklist_lock for reading whenever pdeath_signal is being written to. This prevents races on me->pdeath_sig, and the locking and unlocking of the rwlock provide the needed memory barriers. If prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) happens before the parent exits, the signal will be sent. If it happens afterwards, a subsequent getppid() will return the new value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250913-fix-prctl-pdeathsig-race-v1-1-44e2eb426fe9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalizedPratyush Yadav
kho_fill_kimage() only checks for KHO being enabled before filling in the FDT to the image. KHO being enabled does not mean that the kernel has data to hand over. That happens when KHO is finalized. When a kexec is done with KHO enabled but not finalized, the FDT page is allocated but not initialized. FDT initialization happens after finalize. This means the KHO segment is filled in but the FDT contains garbage data. This leads to the below error messages in the next kernel: [ 0.000000] KHO: setup: handover FDT (0x10116b000) is invalid: -9 [ 0.000000] KHO: disabling KHO revival: -22 There is no problem in practice, and the next kernel boots and works fine. But this still leads to misleading error messages and garbage being handed over. Only fill in KHO segment when KHO is finalized. When KHO is not enabled, the debugfs interface is not created and there is no way to finalize it anyway. So the check for kho_enable is not needed, and kho_out.finalize alone is enough. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918170617.91413-1-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: 3bdecc3c93f9 ("kexec: add KHO support to kexec file loads") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28Merge tag 'trace-v6.17-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix buffer overflow in osnoise_cpu_write() The allocated buffer to read user space did not add a nul terminating byte after copying from user the string. It then reads the string, and if user space did not add a nul byte, the read will continue beyond the string. Add a nul terminating byte after reading the string. - Fix missing check for lockdown on tracing There's a path from kprobe events or uprobe events that can update the tracing system even if lockdown on tracing is activate. Add a check in the dynamic event path. - Add a recursion check for the function graph return path Now that fprobes can hook to the function graph tracer and call different code between the entry and the exit, the exit code may now call functions that are not called in entry. This means that the exit handler can possibly trigger recursion that is not caught and cause the system to crash. Add the same recursion checks in the function exit handler as exists in the entry handler path. * tag 'trace-v6.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: fgraph: Protect return handler from recursion loop tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent tracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()
2025-09-27Merge branches 'work.path' and 'work.mount' into work.f_pathAl Viro
2025-09-27kernel/acct.c: saner struct file treatmentAl Viro
Instead of switching ->f_path.mnt of an opened file to internal clone, get a struct path with ->mnt set to internal clone of that ->f_path.mnt, then dentry_open() that to get the file with right ->f_path.mnt from the very beginning. The only subtle part here is that on failure exits we need to close the file with __fput_sync() and make sure we do that *before* dropping the original mount. With that done, only fs/{file_table,open,namei}.c ever store anything to file->f_path and only prior to file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED becoming true. Analysis of mount write count handling also becomes less brittle and convoluted... [AV: folded a fix for a bug spotted by Jan Kara - we do need a full-blown open of the original file, not just user_path_at() or we end up skipping permission checks] Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-27bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibilityDaniel Borkmann
Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzer tool discovered an uninitialized pointer issue in the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function within the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when a BPF program attempts to deference the txq member of struct xdp_buff object. The test initializes two programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: progA acts as the entry point for bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() and its expected_attach_type can neither be of be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP nor BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. progA calls into a slot of a tailcall map it owns. progB's expected_attach_type must be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP to pass xdp_is_valid_access() validation. The program returns struct xdp_md's egress_ifindex, and the latter is only allowed to be accessed under mentioned expected_attach_type. progB is then inserted into the tailcall which progA calls. The underlying issue goes beyond XDP though. Another example are programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. sock_addr_is_valid_access() as well as sock_addr_func_proto() have different logic depending on the programs' expected_attach_type. Similarly, a program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME should not be allowed doing a tailcall into a program which calls bpf_bind() out of BPF which is only enabled for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT. In short, specifying expected_attach_type allows to open up additional functionality or restrictions beyond what the basic bpf_prog_type enables. The use of tailcalls must not violate these constraints. Fix it by enforcing expected_attach_type in __bpf_prog_map_compatible(). Note that we only enforce this for tailcall maps, but not for BPF devmaps or cpumaps: There, the programs are invoked through dev_map_bpf_prog_run*() and cpu_map_bpf_prog_run*() which set up a new environment / context and therefore these situations are not prone to this issue. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-27tracing: fgraph: Protect return handler from recursion loopMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
function_graph_enter_regs() prevents itself from recursion by ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(), but __ftrace_return_to_handler(), which is called at the exit, does not prevent such recursion. Therefore, while it can prevent recursive calls from fgraph_ops::entryfunc(), it is not able to prevent recursive calls to fgraph from fgraph_ops::retfunc(), resulting in a recursive loop. This can lead an unexpected recursion bug reported by Menglong. is_endbr() is called in __ftrace_return_to_handler -> fprobe_return -> kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler -> is_endbr. To fix this issue, acquire ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() in the __ftrace_return_to_handler() after unwind the shadow stack to mark this section must prevent recursive call of fgraph inside user-defined fgraph_ops::retfunc(). This is essentially a fix to commit 4346ba160409 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer"), because before that fgraph was only used from the function graph tracer. Fprobe allowed user to run any callbacks from fgraph after that commit. Reported-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250918120939.1706585-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/ Fixes: 4346ba160409 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175852292275.307379.9040117316112640553.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-26Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix two dl_server regressions: a race that can end up leaving the dl_server stuck, and a dl_server throttling bug causing lag to fair tasks" * tag 'sched-urgent-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/deadline: Fix dl_server behaviour sched/deadline: Fix dl_server getting stuck
2025-09-26Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a PI-futexes race, and fix a copy_process() futex cleanup bug" * tag 'locking-urgent-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default() futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI
2025-09-26PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down()Rafael J. Wysocki
To avoid code duplication and improve clarity, combine the code paths in power_down() leading to a return from that function. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3571055.QJadu78ljV@rafael.j.wysocki [ rjw: Changed the new label name to "exit" ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-26PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down()Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") caused hibernation_platform_enter() to call pm_restore_gfp_mask() via dpm_resume_end(), so when power_down() returns after aborting hibernation_platform_enter(), it needs to match the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() that will occur subsequently. Address this by adding a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call to the relevant error path in power_down(). Fixes: 12ffc3b1513e ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
2025-09-26printk: ringbuffer: Fix data block max size checkJohn Ogness
Currently data_check_size() limits data blocks to a maximum size of the full buffer minus an ID (long integer): max_size <= DATA_SIZE(data_ring) - sizeof(long) However, this is not an appropriate limit due to the nature of wrapping data blocks. For example, if a data block is larger than half the buffer: size = (DATA_SIZE(data_ring) / 2) + 8 and begins exactly in the middle of the buffer, then: - the data block will wrap - the ID will be stored at exactly half of the buffer - the record data begins at the beginning of the buffer - the record data ends 8 bytes _past_ exactly half of the buffer The record overwrites itself, i.e. needs more space than the full buffer! Luckily printk() is not vulnerable to this problem because truncate_msg() limits printk-messages to 1/4 of the ringbuffer. Indeed, by adjusting the printk_ringbuffer KUnit test, which does not use printk() and its truncate_msg() check, it is easy to see that the ringbuffer becomes corrupted for records larger than half the buffer size. The corruption occurs because data_push_tail() expects it will never be requested to push the tail beyond the head. Avoid this problem by adjusting data_check_size() to limit record sizes to half the buffer size. Also add WARN_ON_ONCE() before relevant data_push_tail() calls to validate that there are no such illegal requests. WARN_ON_ONCE() is used, rather than just adding extra checks to data_push_tail() because it is considered a bug to attempt such illegal actions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aMLrGCQSyC8odlFZ@pathway.suse.cz Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-09-25bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACETao Chen
The stacktrace map can be easily full, which will lead to failure in obtaining the stack. In addition to increasing the size of the map, another solution is to delete the stack_id after looking it up from the user, so extend the existing bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to stacktrace map types. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250925175030.1615837-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-09-25PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()Mario Limonciello (AMD)
Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint to know what is happening after the hibernate. Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose. Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-25PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleepMario Limonciello (AMD)
Hybrid sleep will hibernate the system followed by running through the suspend routine. Since both the hibernate and the suspend routine will call pm_restrict_gfp_mask(), pm_restore_gfp_mask() must be called before starting the suspend sequence. Add an explicit call to pm_restore_gfp_mask() to power_down() before the suspend sequence starts. Add an extra call for pm_restrict_gfp_mask() when exiting suspend so that the pm_restore_gfp_mask() call in hibernate() is balanced. Reported-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4573 Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Fixes: 12ffc3b1513eb ("PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence") Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925185108.2968494-2-superm1@kernel.org [ rjw: Add comment explainig the new pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call purpose ] Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c 6b6968084721 ("can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled") 27ce71e1ce81 ("net: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users") https://lore.kernel.org/72ce7599-1b5b-464a-a5de-228ff9724701@kernel.org net/smc/smc_loopback.c drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c a35c04de2565 ("net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()") cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") https://lore.kernel.org/74368a5c-48ac-4f8e-a198-40ec1ed3cf5f@kernel.org Adjacent changes: drivers/net/dsa/lantiq/lantiq_gswip.c c0054b25e2f1 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()") 7a1eaef0a791 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: support model-specific mac_select_pcs()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-25Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "virtio,vhost: last minute fixes More small fixes. Most notably this fixes crashes and hangs in vhost-net" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: MAINTAINERS, mailmap: Update address for Peter Hilber virtio_config: clarify output parameters uapi: vduse: fix typo in comment vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task. vhost-net: flush batched before enabling notifications Revert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg" vhost-net: unbreak busy polling vhost-scsi: fix argument order in tport allocation error message
2025-09-25sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inlineMenglong Dong
For now, migrate_enable and migrate_disable are global, which makes them become hotspots in some case. Take BPF for example, the function calling to migrate_enable and migrate_disable in BPF trampoline can introduce significant overhead, and following is the 'perf top' of FENTRY's benchmark (./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench trig-fentry): 54.63% bpf_prog_2dcccf652aac1793_bench_trigger_fentry [k] bpf_prog_2dcccf652aac1793_bench_trigger_fentry 10.43% [kernel] [k] migrate_enable 10.07% bpf_trampoline_6442517037 [k] bpf_trampoline_6442517037 8.06% [kernel] [k] __bpf_prog_exit_recur 4.11% libc.so.6 [.] syscall 2.15% [kernel] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64 1.48% [kernel] [k] memchr_inv 1.32% [kernel] [k] fput 1.16% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_user 0.73% [kernel] [k] bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp So in this commit, we make migrate_enable/migrate_disable inline to obtain better performance. The struct rq is defined internally in kernel/sched/sched.h, and the field "nr_pinned" is accessed in migrate_enable/migrate_disable, which makes it hard to make them inline. Alexei Starovoitov suggests to generate the offset of "nr_pinned" in [1], so we can define the migrate_enable/migrate_disable in include/linux/sched.h and access "this_rq()->nr_pinned" with "(void *)this_rq() + RQ_nr_pinned". The offset of "nr_pinned" is generated in include/generated/rq-offsets.h by kernel/sched/rq-offsets.c. Generally speaking, we move the definition of migrate_enable and migrate_disable to include/linux/sched.h from kernel/sched/core.c. The calling to __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() is leaved in ___migrate_enable(). The "struct rq" is not available in include/linux/sched.h, so we can't access the "runqueues" with this_cpu_ptr(), as the compilation will fail in this_cpu_ptr() -> raw_cpu_ptr() -> __verify_pcpu_ptr(): typeof((ptr) + 0) So we introduce the this_rq_raw() and access the runqueues with arch_raw_cpu_ptr/PERCPU_PTR directly. The variable "runqueues" is not visible in the kernel modules, and export it is not a good idea. As Peter Zijlstra advised in [2], we define and export migrate_enable/migrate_disable in kernel/sched/core.c too, and use them for the modules. Before this patch, the performance of BPF FENTRY is: fentry : 113.030 ± 0.149M/s fentry : 112.501 ± 0.187M/s fentry : 112.828 ± 0.267M/s fentry : 115.287 ± 0.241M/s After this patch, the performance of BPF FENTRY increases to: fentry : 143.644 ± 0.670M/s fentry : 149.764 ± 0.362M/s fentry : 149.642 ± 0.156M/s fentry : 145.263 ± 0.221M/s Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+5sEDKHdsJY5ZsfGDO_1SEhhQWHrt2SMBG5SYyQ+jt7w@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250819123214.GH4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [2]
2025-09-25sched/deadline: Fix dl_server behaviourPeter Zijlstra
John reported undesirable behaviour with the dl_server since commit: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling"). When starving fair tasks on purpose (starting spinning FIFO tasks), his fair workload, which often goes (briefly) idle, would delay fair invocations for a second, running one invocation per second was both unexpected and terribly slow. The reason this happens is that when dl_se->server_pick_task() returns NULL, indicating no runnable tasks, it would yield, pushing any later jobs out a whole period (1 second). Instead simply stop the server. This should restore behaviour in that a later wakeup (which restarts the server) will be able to continue running (subject to the CBS wakeup rules). Notably, this does not re-introduce the behaviour cccb45d7c4295 set out to solve, any start/stop cycle is naturally throttled by the timer period (no active cancel). Fixes: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling") Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
2025-09-25sched/deadline: Fix dl_server getting stuckPeter Zijlstra
John found it was easy to hit lockup warnings when running locktorture on a 2 CPU VM, which he bisected down to: commit cccb45d7c429 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling"). While debugging it seems there is a chance where we end up with the dl_server dequeued, with dl_se->dl_server_active. This causes dl_server_start() to return without enqueueing the dl_server, thus it fails to run when RT tasks starve the cpu. When this happens, dl_server_timer() catches the '!dl_se->server_has_tasks(dl_se)' case, which then calls replenish_dl_entity() and dl_server_stopped() and finally return HRTIMER_NO_RESTART. This ends in no new timer and also no enqueue, leaving the dl_server 'dead', allowing starvation. What should have happened is for the bandwidth timer to start the zero-laxity timer, which in turn would enqueue the dl_server and cause dl_se->server_pick_task() to be called -- which will stop the dl_server if no fair tasks are observed for a whole period. IOW, it is totally irrelevant if there are fair tasks at the moment of bandwidth refresh. This removes all dl_se->server_has_tasks() users, so remove the whole thing. Fixes: cccb45d7c4295 ("sched/deadline: Less agressive dl_server handling") Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
2025-09-25ns: drop assertChristian Brauner
Otherwise we warn when e.g., no namespaces are configured but the initial namespace for is still around. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25ns: move ns type into struct ns_commonChristian Brauner
It's misplaced in struct proc_ns_operations and ns->ops might be NULL if the namespace is compiled out but we still want to know the type of the namespace for the initial namespace struct. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-25nstree: make struct ns_tree privateChristian Brauner
Don't expose it directly. There's no need to do that. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-24Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - fprobe: Even if there is a memory allocation failure, try to remove the addresses recorded until then from the filter. Previously we just skipped it. - tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent. This dynevent is the interface for all probe events. Thus if there is no check, any probe events can be added after lock down the tracefs. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent tracing: fprobe: Fix to remove recorded module addresses from filter
2025-09-24kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFIKees Cook
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with associated options). Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-24Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Martin KaFai Lau says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2025-09-23 We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 33 day(s) which contain a total of 10 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) A new bpf_xdp_pull_data kfunc that supports pulling data from a frag into the linear area of a xdp_buff, from Amery Hung. This includes changes in the xdp_native.bpf.c selftest, which Nimrod's future work depends on. It is a merge from a stable branch 'xdp_pull_data' which has also been merged to bpf-next. There is a conflict with recent changes in 'include/net/xdp.h' in the net-next tree that will need to be resolved. 2) A compiler warning fix when CONFIG_NET=n in the recent dynptr skb_meta support, from Jakub Sitnicki. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: selftests: drv-net: Pull data before parsing headers selftests/bpf: Test bpf_xdp_pull_data bpf: Support specifying linear xdp packet data size for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN bpf: Make variables in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp less confusing bpf: Clear packet pointers after changing packet data in kfuncs bpf: Support pulling non-linear xdp data bpf: Allow bpf_xdp_shrink_data to shrink a frag from head and tail bpf: Clear pfmemalloc flag when freeing all fragments bpf: Return an error pointer for skb metadata when CONFIG_NET=n ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924050303.2466356-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-24Merge branch 'for-next/uprobes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/uprobes: arm64: probes: Fix incorrect bl/blr address and register usage uprobes: uprobe_warn should use passed task arm64: Kconfig: Remove GCS restrictions on UPROBES arm64: uprobes: Add GCS support to uretprobes arm64: probes: Add GCS support to bl/blr/ret arm64: uaccess: Add additional userspace GCS accessors arm64: uaccess: Move existing GCS accessors definitions to gcs.h arm64: probes: Break ret out from bl/blr
2025-09-25tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dyneventMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since dynamic_events interface on tracefs is compatible with kprobe_events and uprobe_events, it should also check the lockdown status and reject if it is set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175824455687.45175.3734166065458520748.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 17911ff38aa5 ("tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-09-24tracing: fprobe: Fix to remove recorded module addresses from filterMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Even if there is a memory allocation failure in fprobe_addr_list_add(), there is a partial list of module addresses. So remove the recorded addresses from filter if exists. This also removes the redundant ret local variable. Fixes: a3dc2983ca7b ("tracing: fprobe: Cleanup fprobe hash when module unloading") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
2025-09-24uprobe: Do not emulate/sstep original instruction when ip is changedJiri Olsa
If uprobe handler changes instruction pointer we still execute single step) or emulate the original instruction and increment the (new) ip with its length. This makes the new instruction pointer bogus and application will likely crash on illegal instruction execution. If user decided to take execution elsewhere, it makes little sense to execute the original instruction, so let's skip it. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-24bpf: Allow uprobe program to change context registersJiri Olsa
Currently uprobe (BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) program can't write to the context registers data. While this makes sense for kprobe attachments, for uprobe attachment it might make sense to be able to change user space registers to alter application execution. Since uprobe and kprobe programs share the same type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), we can't deny write access to context during the program load. We need to check on it during program attachment to see if it's going to be kprobe or uprobe. Storing the program's write attempt to context and checking on it during the attachment. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-24futex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
copy_process() uses the wrong error exit path from futex_hash_allocate_default(). After exiting from futex_hash_allocate_default(), neither tasklist_lock nor siglock has been acquired. The exit label bad_fork_core_free unlocks both of these locks which is wrong. The next exit label, bad_fork_cancel_cgroup, is the correct exit. sched_cgroup_fork() did not allocate any resources that need to freed. Use bad_fork_cancel_cgroup on error exit from futex_hash_allocate_default(). Fixes: 7c4f75a21f636 ("futex: Allow automatic allocation of process wide futex hash") Reported-by: syzbot+80cb3cc5c14fad191a10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68cb1cbd.050a0220.2ff435.0599.GAE@google.com
2025-09-23Revert "sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()"Tejun Heo
This reverts commit c8191ee8e64a8c5c021a34e32868f2380965e82b which triggers the following suspicious RCU usage warning: [ 6.647598] ============================= [ 6.647603] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 6.647605] 6.17.0-rc7-virtme #1 Not tainted [ 6.647608] ----------------------------- [ 6.647608] ./include/linux/rhashtable.h:602 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 6.647610] [ 6.647610] other info that might help us debug this: [ 6.647610] [ 6.647612] [ 6.647612] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 6.647613] 1 lock held by swapper/10/0: [ 6.647614] #0: ffff8b14bbb3cc98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: +raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90 [ 6.647630] [ 6.647630] stack backtrace: [ 6.647633] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7-virtme #1 +PREEMPT(full) [ 6.647643] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 6.647646] Sched_ext: beerland_1.0.2_g27d63fc3_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu (enabled+all) [ 6.647648] Call Trace: [ 6.647652] <IRQ> [ 6.647655] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0 [ 6.647665] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x14a/0x1b0 [ 6.647672] __rhashtable_lookup.constprop.0+0x1d5/0x250 [ 6.647680] find_dsq_for_dispatch+0xbc/0x190 [ 6.647684] do_enqueue_task+0x25b/0x550 [ 6.647689] enqueue_task_scx+0x21d/0x360 [ 6.647692] ? trace_lock_acquire+0x22/0xb0 [ 6.647695] enqueue_task+0x2e/0xd0 [ 6.647698] ttwu_do_activate+0xa2/0x290 [ 6.647703] sched_ttwu_pending+0xfd/0x250 [ 6.647706] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1cd/0x610 [ 6.647714] __sysvec_call_function_single+0x34/0x150 [ 6.647720] sysvec_call_function_single+0x6e/0x80 [ 6.647726] </IRQ> [ 6.647726] <TASK> [ 6.647727] asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20 Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-23Merge branch 'bpf-next/xdp_pull_data' into 'bpf-next/master'Martin KaFai Lau
Merge the xdp_pull_data stable branch into the master branch. No conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-09-23Merge branch 'bpf-next/xdp_pull_data' into 'bpf-next/net'Martin KaFai Lau
Merge the xdp_pull_data stable branch into the net branch. No conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-09-23kho: make sure page being restored is actually from KHOPratyush Yadav
When restoring a page, no sanity checks are done to make sure the page actually came from a kexec handover. The caller is trusted to pass in the right address. If the caller has a bug and passes in a wrong address, an in-use page might be "restored" and returned, causing all sorts of memory corruption. Harden the page restore logic by stashing in a magic number in page->private along with the order. If the magic number does not match, the page won't be touched. page->private is an unsigned long. The union kho_page_info splits it into two parts, with one holding the order and the other holding the magic number. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917125725.665-2-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-23kho: move sanity checks to kho_restore_page()Pratyush Yadav
While KHO exposes folio as the primitive externally, internally its restoration machinery operates on pages. This can be seen with kho_restore_folio() for example. It performs some sanity checks and hands it over to kho_restore_page() to do the heavy lifting of page restoration. After the work done by kho_restore_page(), kho_restore_folio() only converts the head page to folio and returns it. Similarly, deserialize_bitmap() operates on the head page directly to store the order. Move the sanity checks for valid phys and order from the public-facing kho_restore_folio() to the private-facing kho_restore_page(). This makes the boundary between page and folio clearer from KHO's perspective. While at it, drop the comment above kho_restore_page(). The comment is misleading now. The function stopped looking like free_reserved_page() since 12b9a2c05d1b4 ("kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly"), and now looks even more different. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917125725.665-1-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-23bpf: Clear packet pointers after changing packet data in kfuncsAmery Hung
bpf_xdp_pull_data() may change packet data and therefore packet pointers need to be invalidated. Add bpf_xdp_pull_data() to the special kfunc list instead of introducing a new KF_ flag until there are more kfuncs changing packet data. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-5-ameryhung@gmail.com