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2025-12-19Merge tag 'v6.19-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - important fix for reconnect problem - minor cleanup * tag 'v6.19-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: update internal module version number smb: move some SMB1 definitions into common/smb1pdu.h smb: align durable reconnect v2 context to 8 byte boundary
2025-12-19Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.19-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify fixes from Jan Kara: "Two fsnotify fixes. The fix from Ahelenia makes sure we generate event when modifying inode flags, the fix from Amir disables sending of events from device inodes to their parent directory as it could concievably create a usable side channel attack in case of some devices and so far we aren't aware of anybody depending on the functionality" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fs: send fsnotify_xattr()/IN_ATTRIB from vfs_fileattr_set()/chattr(1) fsnotify: do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events on child for special files
2025-12-18NFSD: NFSv4 file creation neglects setting ACLChuck Lever
An NFSv4 client that sets an ACL with a named principal during file creation retrieves the ACL afterwards, and finds that it is only a default ACL (based on the mode bits) and not the ACL that was requested during file creation. This violates RFC 8881 section 6.4.1.3: "the ACL attribute is set as given". The issue occurs in nfsd_create_setattr(), which calls nfsd_attrs_valid() to determine whether to call nfsd_setattr(). However, nfsd_attrs_valid() checks only for iattr changes and security labels, but not POSIX ACLs. When only an ACL is present, the function returns false, nfsd_setattr() is skipped, and the POSIX ACL is never applied to the inode. Subsequently, when the client retrieves the ACL, the server finds no POSIX ACL on the inode and returns one generated from the file's mode bits rather than returning the originally-specified ACL. Reported-by: Aurélien Couderc <aurelien.couderc2002@gmail.com> Fixes: c0cbe70742f4 ("NFSD: add posix ACLs to struct nfsd_attrs") Cc: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-12-18NFSD: Clear TIME_DELEG in the suppattr_exclcreat bitmapChuck Lever
>From RFC 8881: 5.8.1.14. Attribute 75: suppattr_exclcreat > The bit vector that would set all REQUIRED and RECOMMENDED > attributes that are supported by the EXCLUSIVE4_1 method of file > creation via the OPEN operation. The scope of this attribute > applies to all objects with a matching fsid. There's nothing in RFC 8881 that states that suppattr_exclcreat is or is not allowed to contain bits for attributes that are clear in the reported supported_attrs bitmask. But it doesn't make sense for an NFS server to indicate that it /doesn't/ implement an attribute, but then also indicate that clients /are/ allowed to set that attribute using OPEN(create) with EXCLUSIVE4_1. The FATTR4_WORD2_TIME_DELEG attributes are also not to be allowed for OPEN(create) with EXCLUSIVE4_1. It doesn't make sense to set a delegated timestamp on a new file. Fixes: 7e13f4f8d27d ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-12-18NFSD: Clear SECLABEL in the suppattr_exclcreat bitmapChuck Lever
>From RFC 8881: 5.8.1.14. Attribute 75: suppattr_exclcreat > The bit vector that would set all REQUIRED and RECOMMENDED > attributes that are supported by the EXCLUSIVE4_1 method of file > creation via the OPEN operation. The scope of this attribute > applies to all objects with a matching fsid. There's nothing in RFC 8881 that states that suppattr_exclcreat is or is not allowed to contain bits for attributes that are clear in the reported supported_attrs bitmask. But it doesn't make sense for an NFS server to indicate that it /doesn't/ implement an attribute, but then also indicate that clients /are/ allowed to set that attribute using OPEN(create) with EXCLUSIVE4_1. Ensure that the SECURITY_LABEL and ACL bits are not set in the suppattr_exclcreat bitmask when they are also not set in the supported_attrs bitmask. Fixes: 8c18f2052e75 ("nfsd41: SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT attribute") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-12-18nfsd: fix memory leak in nfsd_create_serv error pathsShardul Bankar
When nfsd_create_serv() calls percpu_ref_init() to initialize nn->nfsd_net_ref, it allocates both a percpu reference counter and a percpu_ref_data structure (64 bytes). However, if the function fails later due to svc_create_pooled() returning NULL or svc_bind() returning an error, these allocations are not cleaned up, resulting in a memory leak. The leak manifests as: - Unreferenced percpu allocation (8 bytes per CPU) - Unreferenced percpu_ref_data structure (64 bytes) Fix this by adding percpu_ref_exit() calls in both error paths to properly clean up the percpu_ref_init() allocations. This patch fixes the percpu_ref leak in nfsd_create_serv() seen as an auxiliary leak in syzbot report 099461f8558eb0a1f4f3; the prepare_creds() and vsock-related leaks in the same report remain to be addressed separately. Reported-by: syzbot+099461f8558eb0a1f4f3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=099461f8558eb0a1f4f3 Fixes: 47e988147f40 ("nfsd: add nfsd_serv_try_get and nfsd_serv_put") Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-12-17xfs: fix the zoned RT growfs check for zone alignmentChristoph Hellwig
The grofs code for zoned RT subvolums already tries to check for zone alignment, but gets it wrong by using the old instead of the new mount structure. Fixes: 01b71e64bb87 ("xfs: support growfs on zoned file systems") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-17xfs: validate that zoned RT devices are zone alignedChristoph Hellwig
Garbage collection assumes all zones contain the full amount of blocks. Mkfs already ensures this happens, but make the kernel check it as well to avoid getting into trouble due to fuzzers or mkfs bugs. Fixes: 2167eaabe2fa ("xfs: define the zoned on-disk format") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16cifs: update internal module version numberSteve French
to 2.58 Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-16smb: move some SMB1 definitions into common/smb1pdu.hZhangGuoDong
These definitions are only used by SMB1, so move them into the new common/smb1pdu.h. KSMBD only implements SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE, see MS-SMB2 3.3.5.2. Co-developed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-16smb: align durable reconnect v2 context to 8 byte boundaryBharath SM
Add a 4-byte Pad to create_durable_handle_reconnect_v2 so the DH2C create context is 8 byte aligned. This avoids malformed CREATE contexts on reconnect. Recent change removed this Padding, adding it back. Fixes: 81a45de432c6 ("smb: move create_durable_handle_reconnect_v2 to common/smb2pdu.h") Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: fix reservation leak in some error paths when inserting inline extentFilipe Manana
If we fail to allocate a path or join a transaction, we return from __cow_file_range_inline() without freeing the reserved qgroup data, resulting in a leak. Fix this by ensuring we call btrfs_qgroup_free_data() in such cases. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: do not free data reservation in fallback from inline due to -ENOSPCFilipe Manana
If we fail to create an inline extent due to -ENOSPC, we will attempt to go through the normal COW path, reserve an extent, create an ordered extent, etc. However we were always freeing the reserved qgroup data, which is wrong since we will use data. Fix this by freeing the reserved qgroup data in __cow_file_range_inline() only if we are not doing the fallback (ret is <= 0). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node()Leo Martins
Previously, btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() set the delayed_node's refcount before acquiring the root->delayed_nodes lock. Commit e8513c012de7 ("btrfs: implement ref_tracker for delayed_nodes") moved refcount_set inside the critical section, which means there is no longer a memory barrier between setting the refcount and setting btrfs_inode->delayed_node. Without that barrier, the stores to node->refs and btrfs_inode->delayed_node may become visible out of order. Another thread can then read btrfs_inode->delayed_node and attempt to increment a refcount that hasn't been set yet, leading to a refcounting bug and a use-after-free warning. The fix is to move refcount_set back to where it was to take advantage of the implicit memory barrier provided by lock acquisition. Because the allocations now happen outside of the lock's critical section, they can use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_ATOMIC. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511262228.6dda231e-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e8513c012de7 ("btrfs: implement ref_tracker for delayed_nodes") Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refsFilipe Manana
After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that point to root items (only inode items). 1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the same parent directory; 2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A); 3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B); 4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are currently at transaction N; 5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update inode C's last_unlink_trans to N; 6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B), so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A. During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their last_unlink_trans to N; 7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory (inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from btrfs_log_inode_parent()). 8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in a past transaction); 9) After a power failure, when replaying the log tree, since we find that inode A has a new name that conflicts with the name of inode B in the fs tree, we attempt to delete inode B... this is wrong since that directory was never deleted before the power failure, and because there is a subvolume inside that directory, attempting to delete it will fail since replay_dir_deletes() and btrfs_unlink_inode() are not prepared to deal with dir items that point to roots instead of inodes. When that happens the mount fails and we get a stack trace like the following: [87.2314] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay [87.2318] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to subvol, root 5 inode 256 parent 259 [87.2332] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [87.2338] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [87.2346] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 638968 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:4345 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2368] Modules linked in: btrfs loop dm_thin_pool (...) [87.2470] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 638968 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.18.0-rc7-btrfs-next-218+ #2 PREEMPT(full) [87.2489] Tainted: [W]=WARN [87.2494] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [87.2514] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_unlink_inode+0x416/0x440 [btrfs] [87.2538] Code: c0 89 04 24 (...) [87.2568] RSP: 0018:ffffc0e741f4b9b8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [87.2574] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d3ec8a6cf60 RCX: 0000000000000000 [87.2582] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff84ab45a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [87.2591] RBP: ffff9d3ec8a6ef20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc0e741f4b840 [87.2599] R10: ffff9d45dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9d3ee26d77e0 [87.2608] R13: ffffc0e741f4ba98 R14: ffff9d4458040800 R15: ffff9d44b6b7ca10 [87.2618] FS: 00007f7b9603a840(0000) GS:ffff9d4658982000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [87.2629] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [87.2637] CR2: 00007ffc9ec33b98 CR3: 000000011273e003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [87.2648] Call Trace: [87.2651] <TASK> [87.2654] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x15/0x40 [btrfs] [87.2661] unlink_inode_for_log_replay+0x27/0xf0 [btrfs] [87.2669] check_item_in_log+0x1ea/0x2c0 [btrfs] [87.2676] replay_dir_deletes+0x16b/0x380 [btrfs] [87.2684] fixup_inode_link_count+0x34b/0x370 [btrfs] [87.2696] fixup_inode_link_counts+0x41/0x160 [btrfs] [87.2703] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1ff/0x7c0 [btrfs] [87.2711] ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [87.2719] open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs] [87.2726] btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs] [87.2734] ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180 [87.2740] ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180 [87.2746] vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0 [87.2750] vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0 [87.2755] __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0 [87.2760] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220 [87.2764] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [87.2770] RIP: 0033:0x7f7b9625f4aa [87.2775] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...) [87.2803] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ec35b08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af [87.2817] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558bfa91ac20 RCX: 00007f7b9625f4aa [87.2829] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003 [87.2842] RBP: 0000558bfa91b120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [87.2854] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [87.2864] R13: 00007f7b963f1580 R14: 00007f7b963f326c R15: 00007f7b963d8a23 [87.2877] </TASK> [87.2882] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [87.2891] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state A) in __btrfs_unlink_inode:4345: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2904] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in do_abort_log_replay:191: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2915] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log tree (for root 5) leaf currently being processed (slot 7 key (258 12 257)): [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): leaf 30736384 gen 10 total ptrs 7 free space 15712 owner 18446744073709551610 [87.2929] BTRFS info (device dm-0 state EAO): refs 3 lock_owner 0 current 638968 [87.2929] item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160 [87.2929] inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0 [87.2929] block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 [87.2929] rdev 0 sequence 7 flags 0x0 [87.2929] atime 1765464494.678070921 [87.2929] ctime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2929] mtime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2929] otime 1765464494.678070921 [87.2929] item 1 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16109 itemsize 14 [87.2929] index 4 name_len 4 [87.2929] item 2 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 2) itemoff 16101 itemsize 8 [87.2929] dir log end 2 [87.2929] item 3 key (257 DIR_LOG_INDEX 3) itemoff 16093 itemsize 8 [87.2929] dir log end 18446744073709551615 [87.2930] item 4 key (257 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 16060 itemsize 33 [87.2930] location key (258 1 0) type 1 [87.2930] transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3 [87.2930] item 5 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15900 itemsize 160 [87.2930] inode generation 9 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0 [87.2930] block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 [87.2930] rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0 [87.2930] atime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] ctime 1765464494.686606513 [87.2930] mtime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] otime 1765464494.678456467 [87.2930] item 6 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15887 itemsize 13 [87.2930] index 3 name_len 3 [87.2930] BTRFS critical (device dm-0 state EAO): log replay failed in unlink_inode_for_log_replay:1045 for root 5, stage 3, with error -2: failed to unlink inode 256 parent dir 259 name subvol root 5 [87.2963] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_recover_log_trees:7743: errno=-2 No such entry [87.2981] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EAO) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-2 No such entry (Failed to recover log tr So fix this by changing copy_inode_items_to_log() to always detect if there are conflicting inodes for the ref/extref of the inode being logged even if the inode was created in a past transaction. A test case for fstests will follow soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handlingQu Wenruo
[BUG] For the following write sequence with 64K page size and 4K fs block size, it will lead to file extent items to be inserted without any data checksum: mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev > /dev/null mount $dev $mnt xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 16k" -c "pwrite 32k 4k" -c pwrite "60k 64K" \ -c "truncate 16k" $mnt/foobar umount $mnt This will result the following 2 file extent items to be inserted (extra trace point added to insert_ordered_extent_file_extent()): btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=61440 num_bytes=4096 csum_bytes=0 btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=0 num_bytes=16384 csum_bytes=16384 Note for file offset 60K, we're inserting a file extent without any data checksum. Also note that range [32K, 36K) didn't reach insert_ordered_extent_file_extent(), which is the correct behavior as that OE is fully truncated, should not result any file extent. Although file extent at 60K will be later dropped by btrfs_truncate(), if the transaction got committed after file extent inserted but before the file extent dropping, we will have a small window where we have a file extent beyond EOF and without any data checksum. That will cause "btrfs check" to report error. [CAUSE] The sequence happens like this: - Buffered write dirtied the page cache and updated isize Now the inode size is 64K, with the following page cache layout: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |/////////////| |//| |//| - Truncate the inode to 16K Which will trigger writeback through: btrfs_setsize() |- truncate_setsize() | Now the inode size is set to 16K | |- btrfs_truncate() |- btrfs_wait_ordered_range() for [16K, u64(-1)] |- btrfs_fdatawrite_range() for [16K, u64(-1)} |- extent_writepage() for folio 0 |- writepage_delalloc() | Generated OE for [0, 16K), [32K, 36K] and [60K, 64K) | |- extent_writepage_io() Then inside extent_writepage_io(), the dirty fs blocks are handled differently: - Submit write for range [0, 16K) As they are still inside the inode size (16K). - Mark OE [32K, 36K) as truncated Since we only call btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_range() once, which returned the first OE after file offset 16K. - Mark all OEs inside range [16K, 64K) as finished Which will mark OE ranges [32K, 36K) and [60K, 64K) as finished. For OE [32K, 36K) since it's already marked as truncated, and its truncated length is 0, no file extent will be inserted. For OE [60K, 64K) it has never been submitted thus has no data checksum, and we insert the file extent as usual. This is the root cause of file extent at 60K to be inserted without any data checksum. - Clear dirty flags for range [16K, 64K) It is the function btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() which searches and clears any dirty blocks inside that range. [FIX] The bug itself was introduced a long time ago, way before subpage and large folio support. At that time, fs block size must match page size, thus the range [cur, end) is just one fs block. But later with subpage and large folios, the same range [cur, end) can have multiple blocks and ordered extents. Later commit 18de34daa7c6 ("btrfs: truncate ordered extent when skipping writeback past i_size") was fixing a bug related to subpage/large folios, but it's still utilizing the old range [cur, end), meaning only the first OE will be marked as truncated. The proper fix here is to make EOF handling block-by-block, not trying to handle the whole range to @end. By this we always locate and truncate the OE for every dirty block. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction typeRobbie Ko
When wait_current_trans() is called during start_transaction(), it currently waits for a blocked transaction without considering whether the given transaction type actually needs to wait for that particular transaction state. The btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] array already defines which transaction types should wait for which transaction states, but this check was missing in wait_current_trans(). This can lead to a deadlock scenario involving two transactions and pending ordered extents: 1. Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state 2. A worker processing an ordered extent calls start_transaction() with TRANS_JOIN 3. join_transaction() returns -EBUSY because Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING 4. Transaction A moves to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and completes 5. A new Transaction B is created (TRANS_STATE_RUNNING) 6. The ordered extent from step 2 is added to Transaction B's pending ordered extents 7. Transaction B immediately starts commit by another task and enters TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START 8. The worker finally reaches wait_current_trans(), sees Transaction B in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START (a blocked state), and waits unconditionally 9. However, TRANS_JOIN should NOT wait for TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START according to btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] 10. Transaction B is waiting for pending ordered extents to complete 11. Deadlock: Transaction B waits for ordered extent, ordered extent waits for Transaction B This can be illustrated by the following call stacks: CPU0 CPU1 btrfs_finish_ordered_io() start_transaction(TRANS_JOIN) join_transaction() # -EBUSY (Transaction A is # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING) # Transaction A completes # Transaction B created # ordered extent added to # Transaction B's pending list btrfs_commit_transaction() # Transaction B enters # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START # waiting for pending ordered # extents wait_current_trans() # waits for Transaction B # (should not wait!) Task bstore_kv_sync in btrfs_commit_transaction waiting for ordered extents: __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xbf7/0xda0 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x342/0x4d0 [btrfs] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4b/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Task kworker in wait_current_trans waiting for transaction commit: Workqueue: btrfs-syno_nocow btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0 schedule+0x64/0xe0 wait_current_trans+0xb0/0x110 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x346/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x49b/0x9c0 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0xe8/0x350 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0 kthread+0x12d/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fix this by passing the transaction type to wait_current_trans() and checking btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans->state] against the given type before deciding to wait. This ensures that transaction types which are allowed to join during certain blocked states will not unnecessarily wait and cause deadlocks. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: qgroup: update all parent qgroups when doing quick inheritQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a bug that if a subvolume has multi-level parent qgroups, and is able to do a quick inherit, only the direct parent qgroup got updated: mkfs.btrfs -f -O quota $dev mount $dev $mnt btrfs subv create $mnt/subv1 btrfs qgroup create 1/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup create 2/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup assign 1/100 2/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup assign 0/256 1/100 $mnt btrfs qgroup show -p --sync $mnt Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 subv1 1/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 2/100 2/100<1 member qgroup> 2/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <0 member qgroups> btrfs subv snap -i 1/100 $mnt/subv1 $mnt/snap1 btrfs qgroup show -p --sync $mnt Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 subv1 0/257 16.00KiB 16.00KiB 1/100 snap1 1/100 32.00KiB 32.00KiB 2/100 2/100<1 member qgroup> 2/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - <0 member qgroups> # Note that 2/100 is not updated, and qgroup numbers are inconsistent umount $mnt [CAUSE] If the snapshot source subvolume belongs to a parent qgroup, and the new snapshot target is also added to the new same parent qgroup, we allow a quick update without marking qgroup inconsistent. But that quick update only update the parent qgroup, without checking if there is any more parent qgroups. [FIX] Iterate through all parent qgroups during the quick inherit. Reported-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Fixes: b20fe56cd285 ("btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16btrfs: fix qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit() squota bugBoris Burkov
qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit() detects conditions where the snapshot destination would land in the same parent qgroup as the snapshot source subvolume. In this case we can avoid costly qgroup calculations and just add the nodesize of the new snapshot to the parent. However, in the case of squotas this is actually a double count, and also an undercount for deeper qgroup nestings. The following annotated script shows the issue: btrfs quota enable --simple "$mnt" # Create 2-level qgroup hierarchy btrfs qgroup create 2/100 "$mnt" # Q2 (level 2) btrfs qgroup create 1/100 "$mnt" # Q1 (level 1) btrfs qgroup assign 1/100 2/100 "$mnt" # Create base subvolume btrfs subvolume create "$mnt/base" >/dev/null base_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/base" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') # Create intermediate snapshot and add to Q1 btrfs subvolume snapshot "$mnt/base" "$mnt/intermediate" >/dev/null inter_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/intermediate" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') btrfs qgroup assign "0/$inter_id" 1/100 "$mnt" # Create working snapshot with --inherit (auto-adds to Q1) # src=intermediate (in only Q1) # dst=snap (inheriting only into Q1) # This double counts the 16k nodesize of the snapshot in Q1, and # undercounts it in Q2. btrfs subvolume snapshot -i 1/100 "$mnt/intermediate" "$mnt/snap" >/dev/null snap_id=$(btrfs subvolume show "$mnt/snap" | grep 'Subvolume ID:' | awk '{print $3}') # Fully complete snapshot creation sync # Delete working snapshot # Q1 and Q2 will lose the full snap usage btrfs subvolume delete "$mnt/snap" >/dev/null # Delete intermediate and remove from Q1 # Q1 and Q2 will lose the full intermediate usage btrfs qgroup remove "0/$inter_id" 1/100 "$mnt" btrfs subvolume delete "$mnt/intermediate" >/dev/null # Q1 should be at 0, but still has 16k. Q2 is "correct" at 0 (for now...) # Trigger cleaner, wait for deletions mount -o remount,sync=1 "$mnt" btrfs subvolume sync "$mnt" "$snap_id" btrfs subvolume sync "$mnt" "$inter_id" # Remove Q1 from Q2 # Frees 16k more from Q2, underflowing it to 16EiB btrfs qgroup remove 1/100 2/100 "$mnt" # And show the bad state: btrfs qgroup show -pc "$mnt" Qgroupid Referenced Exclusive Parent Child Path -------- ---------- --------- ------ ----- ---- 0/5 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - <toplevel> 0/256 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - base 1/100 16.00KiB 16.00KiB - - <0 member qgroups> 2/100 16.00EiB 16.00EiB - - <0 member qgroups> Fix this by simply not doing this quick inheritance with squotas. I suspect that it is also wrong in normal qgroups to not recurse up the qgroup tree in the quick inherit case, though other consistency checks will likely fix it anyway. Fixes: b20fe56cd285 ("btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-12-16xfs: fix XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_ZERO_RANGE for zoned file systemChristoph Hellwig
The new XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_ZERO_RANGE error tag added by commit ea9989668081 ("xfs: error tag to force zeroing on debug kernels") fails to account for the zoned space reservation rules and this reliably fails xfs/131 because the zeroing operation returns -EIO. Fix this by reserving enough space to zero the entire range, which requires a bit of (fairly ugly) reshuffling to do the error injection early enough to affect the space reservation. Fixes: ea9989668081 ("xfs: error tag to force zeroing on debug kernels") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16xfs: fix a memory leak in xfs_buf_item_init()Haoxiang Li
xfs_buf_item_get_format() may allocate memory for bip->bli_formats, free the memory in the error path. Fixes: c3d5f0c2fb85 ("xfs: complain if anyone tries to create a too-large buffer log item") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16xfs: fix stupid compiler warningDarrick J. Wong
gcc 14.2 warns about: xfs_attr_item.c: In function ‘xfs_attr_recover_work’: xfs_attr_item.c:785:9: warning: ‘ip’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 785 | xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ xfs_attr_item.c:740:42: note: ‘ip’ was declared here 740 | struct xfs_inode *ip; | ^~ I think this is bogus since xfs_attri_recover_work either returns a real pointer having initialized ip or an ERR_PTR having not touched it, but the tools are smarter than me so let's just null-init the variable anyway. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8 Fixes: e70fb328d52772 ("xfs: recreate work items when recovering intent items") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16xfs: fix a UAF problem in xattr repairDarrick J. Wong
The xchk_setup_xattr_buf function can allocate a new value buffer, which means that any reference to ab->value before the call could become a dangling pointer. Fix this by moving an assignment to after the buffer setup. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: e47dcf113ae348 ("xfs: repair extended attributes") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16xfs: ignore discard return valueChaitanya Kulkarni
__blkdev_issue_discard() always returns 0, making all error checking in XFS discard functions dead code. Change xfs_discard_extents() return type to void, remove error variable, error checking, and error logging for the __blkdev_issue_discard() call in same function. Update xfs_trim_perag_extents() and xfs_trim_rtgroup_extents() to ignore the xfs_discard_extents() return value and error checking code. Update xfs_discard_rtdev_extents() to ignore __blkdev_issue_discard() return value and error checking code. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull shmem rename fixes from Al Viro: "A couple of shmem rename fixes - recent regression from tree-in-dcache series and older breakage from stable directory offsets stuff" * tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: shmem: fix recovery on rename failures shmem_whiteout(): fix regression from tree-in-dcache series
2025-12-16Merge tag 'v6.19-rc1-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: - Fix set xattr name validation - Fix session refcount leak - Minor cleanup - smbdirect (RDMA) fixes: improve receive completion, and connect * tag 'v6.19-rc1-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: fix buffer validation by including null terminator size in EA length ksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookup ksmbd: remove redundant DACL check in smb_check_perm_dacl ksmbd: convert comma to semicolon smb: server: defer the initial recv completion logic to smb_direct_negotiate_recv_work() smb: server: initialize recv_io->cqe.done = recv_done just once smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.connect.{lock,work}
2025-12-16Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix missing btrfs_path release after printing a relocation error message - fix extent changeset leak on mmap write after failure to reserve metadata - fix fs devices list structure freeing, it could be potentially leaked under some circumstances - tree log fixes: - fix incremental directory logging where inodes for new dentries were incorrectly skipped - don't log conflicting inode if it's a directory moved in the current transaction - regression fixes: - fix incorrect btrfs_path freeing when it's auto-cleaned - revert commit simplifying preallocation of temporary structures in qgroup functions, some cases were not handled properly * tag 'for-6.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix changeset leak on mmap write after failure to reserve metadata btrfs: fix memory leak of fs_devices in degraded seed device path btrfs: fix a potential path leak in print_data_reloc_error() Revert "btrfs: add ASSERTs on prealloc in qgroup functions" btrfs: do not skip logging new dentries when logging a new name btrfs: don't log conflicting inode if it's a dir moved in the current transaction btrfs: tests: fix double btrfs_path free in remove_extent_ref()
2025-12-16shmem: fix recovery on rename failuresAl Viro
maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory; simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that. The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange(). Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the successful call of shmem_whiteout(). Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton. For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be careful about the order of operations. For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing operations. That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout(). Fixes: a2e459555c5f ("shmem: stable directory offsets") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-12-16f2fs: improve check for enough free sectionsJoanne Chang
The check for enough sections in segment.h has the following issues: 1. has_not_enough_free_secs() should return "enough secs" when "free_secs >= upper_secs", not just structly greater. Conversely, it should only return "not enough secs" when "free_secs < lower_secs", not when they are equal. This accounts for the possibility that blocks can fit within curseg without requiring an additional free section. 2. __get_secs_required() currently separates the needed space to section and block parts, checking them against free sections and curseg, respectively. This does not consider the case where curseg cannot hold the whole block part, but excess free sections beyond the section part can accommodate some of the block part. 3. has_curseg_enough_space() only checks CURSEG_HOT_DATA for dentry blocks, but when active_logs=6, they may be placed in WARM and COLD sections. Also, the current logic does not consider that dentry and data blocks can be put in the same section when active_logs=2 or 6. This patch modifies the three functions to address the above issues: 1. Rename has_curseg_enough_space() to get_additional_blocks_required(). Calculate the minimum node, dentry, and data blocks curseg can accommodate. Then subtract these from the total required blocks of respective type to determine the worst-case number of blocks that must be placed in free sections. 2. In __get_secs_required(), get the number of blocks needing new sections from the new get_additional_blocks_required(). Return the upper bound of necessary free sections for these blocks. For active_logs=2 or 6, dentry blocks are combined with data blocks. 3. In has_not_enough_free_secs(), get the required sections from __get_secs_required(), and return “not enough secs” if “free_secs < required_secs”. Signed-off-by: Joanne Chang <joannechien@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-16f2fs: add a tracepoint to see large folio read submissionJaegeuk Kim
For example, 1327.539878: f2fs_preload_pages_start: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, i_size = 4294967296 start: 0, end: 8191 1327.539878: page_cache_sync_ra: dev=252:16 ino=e index=0 req_count=8192 order=9 size=0 async_size=0 ra_pages=4096 mmap_miss=0 prev_pos=-1 1327.539879: page_cache_ra_order: dev=252:16 ino=e index=0 order=9 size=4096 async_size=2048 ra_pages=4096 1327.541895: f2fs_readpages: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, start = 0 nrpage = 4096 1327.541930: f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, pgofs = 0, type = Read 1327.541931: f2fs_lookup_read_extent_tree_end: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, pgofs = 0, read_ext_info(fofs: 0, len: 1048576, blk: 4221440) 1327.541931: f2fs_map_blocks: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, file offset = 0, start blkaddr = 0x406a00, len = 0x1000, flags = 2, seg_type = 8, may_create = 0, multidevice = 0, flag = 0, err = 0 1327.541989: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 0, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542012: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 512, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542036: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 1024, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542080: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 1536, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542127: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 2048, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542151: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 2560, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542196: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 3072, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542219: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 3584, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.542239: f2fs_submit_read_bio: dev = (252,16)/(252,16), rw = READ(R), DATA, sector = 33771520, size = 16777216 1327.542269: page_cache_sync_ra: dev=252:16 ino=e index=4096 req_count=8192 order=9 size=4096 async_size=2048 ra_pages=4096 mmap_miss=0 prev_pos=-1 1327.542289: page_cache_ra_order: dev=252:16 ino=e index=4096 order=9 size=4096 async_size=2048 ra_pages=4096 1327.544485: f2fs_readpages: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, start = 4096 nrpage = 4096 1327.544521: f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, pgofs = 4096, type = Read 1327.544521: f2fs_lookup_read_extent_tree_end: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, pgofs = 4096, read_ext_info(fofs: 0, len: 1048576, blk: 4221440) 1327.544522: f2fs_map_blocks: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, file offset = 4096, start blkaddr = 0x407a00, len = 0x1000, flags = 2, seg_type = 8, may_create = 0, multidevice = 0, flag = 0, err = 0 1327.544550: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 4096, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544575: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 4608, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544601: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 5120, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544647: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 5632, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544692: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 6144, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544734: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 6656, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544777: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 7168, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544805: f2fs_read_folio: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, DATA, FILE, index = 7680, nr_pages = 512, dirty = 0, uptodate = 0 1327.544826: f2fs_submit_read_bio: dev = (252,16)/(252,16), rw = READ(R), DATA, sector = 33804288, size = 16777216 1327.544852: f2fs_preload_pages_end: dev = (252,16), ino = 14, i_size = 4294967296 start: 8192, end: 8191 Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-16f2fs: support large folio for immutable non-compressed caseJaegeuk Kim
This patch enables large folio for limited case where we can get the high-order memory allocation. It supports the encrypted and fsverity files, which are essential for Android environment. How to test: - dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/test bs=1G count=4 - f2fs_io setflags immutable /mnt/test/test - echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches : to reload inode with large folio - f2fs_io read 32 0 1024 mmap 0 0 /mnt/test/test Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-15hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/498Viacheslav Dubeyko
The xfstests' test-case generic/498 leaves HFS+ volume in corrupted state: sudo ./check generic/498 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #18 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Dec 4 12:24:45 PST 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/498 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent (see XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/498.full for details) Ran: generic/498 Failures: generic/498 Failed 1 of 1 tests sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop51 ** /dev/loop51 Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K. Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux). ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. Invalid leaf record count (It should be 16 instead of 2) ** Checking multi-linked files. CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes. ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000 CBTStat = 0x8000 CatStat = 0x00000000 ** Repairing volume. ** Rechecking volume. ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. ** Checking multi-linked files. CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes. ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. ** The volume untitled was repaired successfully. The generic/498 test executes such steps on final phase: mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/A mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/B mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/A/C touch $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo ln $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/A/C/foo $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/A "Simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem to check that what we explicitly fsync'ed exists." _flakey_drop_and_remount The FSCK tool complains about "Invalid leaf record count". HFS+ b-tree header contains leaf_count field is updated by hfs_brec_insert() and hfs_brec_remove(). The hfs_brec_insert() is involved into hard link creation process. However, modified in-core leaf_count field is stored into HFS+ b-tree header by hfs_btree_write() method. But, unfortunately, hfs_btree_write() hasn't been called by hfsplus_cat_write_inode() and hfsplus_file_fsync() stores not fully consistent state of the Catalog File's b-tree. This patch adds calling hfs_btree_write() method in the hfsplus_cat_write_inode() with the goal of storing consistent state of Catalog File's b-tree. Finally, it makes FSCK tool happy. sudo ./check generic/498 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #22 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Dec 6 17:01:31 PST 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/498 33s ... 31s Ran: generic/498 Passed all 1 tests Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251207035821.3863657-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-12-15hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/480Viacheslav Dubeyko
The xfstests' test-case generic/480 leaves HFS+ volume in corrupted state: sudo ./check generic/480 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.17.0-rc1+ #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 1 15:02:44 PDT 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/480 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent (see XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/480.full for details) Ran: generic/480 Failures: generic/480 Failed 1 of 1 tests sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop51 ** /dev/loop51 Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K. Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux). ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. ** Checking multi-linked files. CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes. Incorrect number of file hard links ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. invalid VHB nextCatalogID Volume header needs minor repair (2, 0) Verify Status: VIStat = 0x8000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000 CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00000002 ** Repairing volume. Incorrect flags for file hard link (id = 19) (It should be 0x22 instead of 0x2) Incorrect flags for file inode (id = 18) (It should be 0x22 instead of 0x2) first link ID=0 is < 16 for fileinode=18 Error getting first link ID for inode = 18 (result=2) Invalid first link in hard link chain (id = 18) (It should be 19 instead of 0) Indirect node 18 needs link count adjustment (It should be 1 instead of 2) ** Rechecking volume. ** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume. The volume name is untitled ** Checking extents overflow file. ** Checking catalog file. ** Checking multi-linked files. ** Checking catalog hierarchy. ** Checking extended attributes file. ** Checking volume bitmap. ** Checking volume information. ** The volume untitled was repaired successfully. The generic/480 test executes such steps on final phase: "Now remove of the links of our file and create a new file with the same name and in the same parent directory, and finally fsync this new file." unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar "Simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem to check that replaying the fsync log/journal succeeds, that is the mount operation does not fail." _flakey_drop_and_remount The key issue in HFS+ logic is that hfsplus_link(), hfsplus_unlink(), hfsplus_rmdir(), hfsplus_symlink(), and hfsplus_mknod() methods don't call hfsplus_cat_write_inode() for the case of modified inode objects. As a result, even if hfsplus_file_fsync() is trying to flush the dirty Catalog File, but because of not calling hfsplus_cat_write_inode() not all modified inodes save the new state into Catalog File's records. Finally, simulation of power failure results in inconsistent state of Catalog File and FSCK tool reports about volume corruption. This patch adds calling of hfsplus_cat_write_inode() method for modified inodes in hfsplus_link(), hfsplus_unlink(), hfsplus_rmdir(), hfsplus_symlink(), and hfsplus_mknod() methods. Also, it adds debug output in several methods. sudo ./check generic/480 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #18 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Dec 4 12:24:45 PST 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/480 16s ... 16s Ran: generic/480 Passed all 1 tests Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251205000054.3670326-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-12-15hfsplus: ensure sb->s_fs_info is always cleaned upMehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa
When hfsplus was converted to the new mount api a bug was introduced by changing the allocation pattern of sb->s_fs_info. If setup_bdev_super() fails after a new superblock has been allocated by sget_fc(), but before hfsplus_fill_super() takes ownership of the filesystem-specific s_fs_info data it was leaked. Fix this by freeing sb->s_fs_info in hfsplus_kill_super(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 432f7c78cb00 ("hfsplus: convert hfsplus to use the new mount api") Reported-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201222843.82310-3-mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-12-15hfs: ensure sb->s_fs_info is always cleaned upMehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa
When hfs was converted to the new mount api a bug was introduced by changing the allocation pattern of sb->s_fs_info. If setup_bdev_super() fails after a new superblock has been allocated by sget_fc(), but before hfs_fill_super() takes ownership of the filesystem-specific s_fs_info data it was leaked. Fix this by freeing sb->s_fs_info in hfs_kill_super(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ffcd06b6d13b ("hfs: convert hfs to use the new mount api") Reported-by: syzbot+ad45f827c88778ff7df6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ad45f827c88778ff7df6 Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mehdi Ben Hadj Khelifa <mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201222843.82310-2-mehdi.benhadjkhelifa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-12-15filelock: allow lease_managers to dictate what qualifies as a conflictJeff Layton
Requesting a delegation on a file from the userland fcntl() interface currently succeeds when there are conflicting opens present. This is because the lease handling code ignores conflicting opens for FL_LAYOUT and FL_DELEG leases. This was a hack put in place long ago, because nfsd already checks for conflicts in its own way. The kernel needs to perform this check for userland delegations the same way it is done for leases, however. Make this dependent on the lease_manager by adding a new ->lm_open_conflict() lease_manager operation and have generic_add_lease() call that instead of check_conflicting_open(). Morph check_conflicting_open() into a ->lm_open_conflict() op that is only called for userland leases/delegations. Set the ->lm_open_conflict() operations for nfsd to trivial functions that always return 0. Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204-dir-deleg-ro-v2-2-22d37f92ce2c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15filelock: add lease_dispose_list() helperJeff Layton
The lease-handling code paths always know they're disposing of leases, yet locks_dispose_list() checks flags at runtime to determine whether to call locks_free_lease() or locks_free_lock(). Split out a dedicated lease_dispose_list() helper for lease code paths. This makes the type handling explicit and prepares for the upcoming lease_manager enhancements where lease-specific operations are being consolidated. Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204-dir-deleg-ro-v2-1-22d37f92ce2c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocationBrian Foster
Zhang Yi points out that the dynamic folio_batch allocation in iomap_fill_dirty_folios() is problematic for the ext4 on iomap work that is under development because it doesn't sufficiently handle the allocation failure case (by allowing a retry, for example). We've also seen lockdep (via syzbot) complain recently about the scope of the allocation. The dynamic allocation was initially added for simplicity and to help indicate whether the batch was used or not by the calling fs. To address these issues, put the batch on the stack of iomap_zero_range() and use a flag to control whether the batch should be used in the iomap folio lookup path. This keeps things simple and eliminates allocation issues with lockdep and for ext4 on iomap. While here, also clean up the fill helper signature to be more consistent with the underlying filemap helper. Pass through the return value of the filemap helper (folio count) and update the lookup offset via an out param. Fixes: 395ed1ef0012 ("iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processing") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208140548.373411-1-bfoster@redhat.com Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffersDeepakkumar Karn
try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined. In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference. Adding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no buffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration. This provides defensive hardening. Signed-off-by: Deepakkumar Karn <dkarn@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211131211.308021-1-dkarn@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: Remove internal old mount API codeEric Sandeen
Now that the last in-tree filesystem has been converted to the new mount API, remove all legacy mount API code designed to handle un-converted filesystems, and remove associated documentation as well. (The code to handle the legacy mount(2) syscall from userspace is still in place, of course.) Tested with an allmodconfig build on x86_64, and a sanity check of an old mount(2) syscall mount. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212174403.2882183-1-sandeen@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: track the inode having file locks with a flag in ->i_opflagsMateusz Guzik
Opening and closing an inode dirties the ->i_readcount field. Depending on the alignment of the inode, it may happen to false-share with other fields loaded both for both operations to various extent. This notably concerns the ->i_flctx field. Since most inodes don't have the field populated, this bit can be managed with a flag in ->i_opflags instead which bypasses the problem. Here are results I obtained while opening a file read-only in a loop with 24 cores doing the work on Sapphire Rapids. Utilizing the flag as opposed to reading ->i_flctx field was toggled at runtime as the benchmark was running, to make sure both results come from the same alignment. before: 3233740 after: 3373346 (+4%) before: 3284313 after: 3518711 (+7%) before: 3505545 after: 4092806 (+16%) Or to put it differently, this varies wildly depending on how (un)lucky you get. The primary bottleneck before and after is the avoidable lockref trip in do_dentry_open(). Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203094837.290654-2-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: annotate cdev_lock with __cacheline_aligned_in_smpMateusz Guzik
No need for the crapper to be susceptible to false-sharing. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203095508.291073-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: use min() or umin() instead of min_t()David Laight
min_t(unsigned int, a, b) casts an 'unsigned long' to 'unsigned int'. Use min(a, b) instead as it promotes any 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long' and so cannot discard significant bits. A couple of places need umin() because of loops like: nfolios = DIV_ROUND_UP(ret + start, PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < nfolios; i++) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); ... unsigned int len = umin(ret, PAGE_SIZE - start); ... ret -= len; ... } where the compiler doesn't track things well enough to know that 'ret' is never negative. The alternate loop: for (i = 0; ret > 0; i++) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); ... unsigned int len = min(ret, PAGE_SIZE - start); ... ret -= len; ... } would be equivalent and doesn't need 'nfolios'. Most of the 'unsigned long' actually come from PAGE_SIZE. Detected by an extra check added to min_t(). Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119224140.8616-31-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15statmount: accept fd as a parameterBhavik Sachdev
Extend `struct mnt_id_req` to take in a fd and introduce STATMOUNT_BY_FD flag. When a valid fd is provided and STATMOUNT_BY_FD is set, statmount will return mountinfo about the mount the fd is on. This even works for "unmounted" mounts (mounts that have been umounted using umount2(mnt, MNT_DETACH)), if you have access to a file descriptor on that mount. These "umounted" mounts will have no mountpoint and no valid mount namespace. Hence, we unset the STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT and STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID in statmount.mask for "unmounted" mounts. In case of STATMOUNT_BY_FD, given that we already have access to an fd on the mount, accessing mount information without a capability check seems fine because of the following reasons: - All fs related information is available via fstatfs() without any capability check. - Mount information is also available via /proc/pid/mountinfo (without any capability check). - Given that we have access to a fd on the mount which tells us that we had access to the mount at some point (or someone that had access gave us the fd). So, we should be able to access mount info. Co-developed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Bhavik Sachdev <b.sachdev1904@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129091455.757724-3-b.sachdev1904@gmail.com Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15statmount: permission check should return EPERMBhavik Sachdev
Currently, statmount() returns ENOENT when caller is not CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owner of target mount namespace. This should be EPERM instead. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Bhavik Sachdev <b.sachdev1904@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129091455.757724-2-b.sachdev1904@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15VFS/knfsd: Teach dentry_create() to use atomic_open()Benjamin Coddington
While knfsd offers combined exclusive create and open results to clients, on some filesystems those results may not be atomic. This behavior can be observed. For example, an open O_CREAT with mode 0 will succeed in creating the file but unexpectedly return -EACCES from vfs_open(). Additionally reducing the number of remote RPC calls required for O_CREAT on network filesystem provides a performance benefit in the open path. Teach knfsd's helper dentry_create() to use atomic_open() for filesystems that support it. The previously const @path is passed up to atomic_open() and may be modified depending on whether an existing entry was found or if the atomic_open() returned an error and consumed the passed-in dentry. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e449bfb64ab055abb9fd82641a171531415a88c.1764259052.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15VFS: Prepare atomic_open() for dentry_create()Benjamin Coddington
The next patch allows dentry_create() to call atomic_open(), but it does not have fabricated nameidata. Let atomic_open() take a path instead. Since atomic_open() currently takes a nameidata of which it only uses the path and the flags, and flags are only used to update open_flags, then the flag update can happen before calling atomic_open(). Then, only the path needs be passed to atomic_open() rather than the whole nameidata. This makes it easier for dentry_create() To call atomic_open(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e8c1d2ca28de4a972d37e78599502108148fe17d.1764259052.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15VFS: move dentry_create() from fs/open.c to fs/namei.cBenjamin Coddington
To prepare knfsd's helper dentry_create(), move it to namei.c so that it can access static functions within. Callers of dentry_create() can be viewed as being mostly done with lookup, but still need to perform a few final checks. In order to use atomic_open() we want dentry_create() to be able to access: - vfs_prepare_mode - may_o_create - atomic_open .. all of which have static declarations. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/42deec53a50e1676e5501f8f1e17967d47b83681.1764259052.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: send fsnotify_xattr()/IN_ATTRIB from vfs_fileattr_set()/chattr(1)Ahelenia Ziemiańska
Currently it seems impossible to observe these changes to the file's attributes. It's useful to be able to do this to see when the file becomes immutable, for example, so emit IN_ATTRIB via fsnotify_xattr(), like when changing other inode attributes. Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/iyvn6qjotpu6cei5jdtsoibfcp6l6rgvn47cwgaucgtucpfy2s@tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2025-12-15fsnotify: do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events on child for special filesAmir Goldstein
inotify/fanotify do not allow users with no read access to a file to subscribe to events (e.g. IN_ACCESS/IN_MODIFY), but they do allow the same user to subscribe for watching events on children when the user has access to the parent directory (e.g. /dev). Users with no read access to a file but with read access to its parent directory can still stat the file and see if it was accessed/modified via atime/mtime change. The same is not true for special files (e.g. /dev/null). Users will not generally observe atime/mtime changes when other users read/write to special files, only when someone sets atime/mtime via utimensat(). Align fsnotify events with this stat behavior and do not generate ACCESS/MODIFY events to parent watchers on read/write of special files. The events are still generated to parent watchers on utimensat(). This closes some side-channels that could be possibly used for information exfiltration [1]. [1] https://snee.la/pdf/pubs/file-notification-attacks.pdf Reported-by: Sudheendra Raghav Neela <sneela@tugraz.at> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>