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2026-01-09btrfs: tests: fix return 0 on rmap test failureNaohiro Aota
In test_rmap_blocks(), we have ret = 0 before checking the results. We need to set it to -EINVAL, so that a mismatching result will return -EINVAL not 0. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-09btrfs: tests: fix root tree leak in btrfs_test_qgroups()Zilin Guan
If btrfs_insert_fs_root() fails, the tmp_root allocated by btrfs_alloc_dummy_root() is leaked because its initial reference count is not decremented. Fix this by calling btrfs_put_root() unconditionally after btrfs_insert_fs_root(). This ensures the local reference is always dropped. Also fix a copy-paste error in the error message where the subvolume root insertion failure was incorrectly logged as "fs root". Co-developed-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-09btrfs: release path before iget_failed() in btrfs_read_locked_inode()Filipe Manana
In btrfs_read_locked_inode() if we fail to lookup the inode, we jump to the 'out' label with a path that has a read locked leaf and then we call iget_failed(). This can result in a ABBA deadlock, since iget_failed() triggers inode eviction and that causes the release of the delayed inode, which must lock the delayed inode's mutex, and a task updating a delayed inode starts by taking the node's mutex and then modifying the inode's subvolume btree. Syzbot reported the following lockdep splat for this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs-cleaner/8725 is trying to acquire lock: ffff0000d6826a48 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 but task is already holding lock: ffff0000dbeba878 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x44/0x2ec fs/btrfs/locking.c:145 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5574 [inline] lock_release+0x198/0x39c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5889 up_read+0x24/0x3c kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1632 btrfs_tree_read_unlock+0xdc/0x298 fs/btrfs/locking.c:169 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:218 [inline] btrfs_search_slot+0xa6c/0x223c fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2133 btrfs_lookup_inode+0xd8/0x38c fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:395 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x124/0xed0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1032 btrfs_update_delayed_inode fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1118 [inline] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x15f8/0x1748 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1141 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1ac/0x514 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1176 btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr+0x28/0x38 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1219 flush_space+0x26c/0xb68 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:828 do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x110/0x364 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1158 btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x90/0xd8 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1226 process_one_work+0x7e8/0x155c kernel/workqueue.c:3263 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3346 [inline] worker_thread+0x958/0xed8 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1774/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d0/0x2678 kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x38 kernel/locking/mutex.c:812 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:315 [inline] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x68/0x84 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1326 btrfs_evict_inode+0x578/0xe28 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5587 evict+0x414/0x928 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput+0x95c/0xad4 fs/inode.c:1966 iget_failed+0xec/0x134 fs/bad_inode.c:248 btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xe1c/0x1234 fs/btrfs/inode.c:4101 btrfs_iget+0x1b0/0x264 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5837 btrfs_run_defrag_inode fs/btrfs/defrag.c:237 [inline] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x520/0xdc4 fs/btrfs/defrag.c:309 cleaner_kthread+0x21c/0x418 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1516 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by btrfs-cleaner/8725: #0: ffff0000dbeba878 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x44/0x2ec fs/btrfs/locking.c:145 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8725 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/03/2025 Call trace: show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C) __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94 dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120 dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129 print_circular_bug+0x324/0x32c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x154/0x174 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x1774/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __mutex_lock_common+0x1d0/0x2678 kernel/locking/mutex.c:598 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x38 kernel/locking/mutex.c:812 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290 btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:315 [inline] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x68/0x84 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1326 btrfs_evict_inode+0x578/0xe28 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5587 evict+0x414/0x928 fs/inode.c:810 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline] iput+0x95c/0xad4 fs/inode.c:1966 iget_failed+0xec/0x134 fs/bad_inode.c:248 btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xe1c/0x1234 fs/btrfs/inode.c:4101 btrfs_iget+0x1b0/0x264 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5837 btrfs_run_defrag_inode fs/btrfs/defrag.c:237 [inline] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x520/0xdc4 fs/btrfs/defrag.c:309 cleaner_kthread+0x21c/0x418 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1516 kthread+0x5fc/0x75c kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:844 Fix this by releasing the path before calling iget_failed(). Reported-by: syzbot+c1c6edb02bea1da754d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/694530c2.a70a0220.207337.010d.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 69673992b1ae ("btrfs: push cleanup into btrfs_read_locked_inode()") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-09Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Remove incorrect __user annotation from struct xattr_args::value - Documentation fix: Add missing kernel-doc description for the @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() to silence Sphinx warnings - Documentation fix: Fix kernel-doc comment for __start_dirop() - the function name in the comment was wrong and the @state parameter was undocumented - Replace dynamic folio_batch allocation with stack allocation in iomap_zero_range(). The dynamic allocation was problematic for ext4-on-iomap work (didn't handle allocation failure properly) and triggered lockdep complaints. Uses a flag instead to control batch usage - Re-add #ifdef guards around PIDFD_GET_<ns-type>_NAMESPACE ioctls. When a namespace type is disabled, ns->ops is NULL, causes crashes during inode eviction when closing the fd. The ifdefs were removed in a recent simplification but are still needed - Fixe a race where a folio could be unlocked before the trailing zeros (for EOF within the page) were written - Split out a dedicated lease_dispose_list() helper since lease code paths always know they're disposing of leases. Removes unnecessary runtime flag checks and prepares for upcoming lease_manager enhancements - Fix userland delegation requests succeeding despite conflicting opens. Previously, FL_LAYOUT and FL_DELEG leases bypassed conflict checks (a hack for nfsd). Adds new ->lm_open_conflict() lease_manager operation so userland delegations get proper conflict checking while nfsd can continue its own conflict handling - Fix LOOKUP_CACHED path lookups incorrectly falling through to the slow path. After legitimize_links() calls were conditionally elided, the routine would always fail with LOOKUP_CACHED regardless of whether there were any links. Now the flag is checked at the two callsites before calling legitimize_links() - Fix bug in media fd allocation in media_request_alloc() - Fix mismatched API calls in ecryptfs_mknod(): was calling end_removing() instead of end_creating() after ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry() - Fix dentry reference count leak in ecryptfs_mkdir(): a dget() of the lower parent dir was added but never dput()'d, causing BUG during lower filesystem unmount due to the still-in-use dentry * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: protect PIDFD_GET_* ioctls() via ifdef ecryptfs: Release lower parent dentry after creating dir ecryptfs: Fix improper mknod pairing of start_creating()/end_removing() get rid of bogus __user in struct xattr_args::value VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warnings fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() fs: make sure to fail try_to_unlazy() and try_to_unlazy() for LOOKUP_CACHED netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle filelock: allow lease_managers to dictate what qualifies as a conflict filelock: add lease_dispose_list() helper iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocation media: mc: fix potential use-after-free in media_request_alloc()
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add architectural event pointerTony Luck
The resctrl file system layer passes the domain, RMID, and event id to the architecture to fetch an event counter. Fetching a telemetry event counter requires additional information that is private to the architecture, for example, the offset into MMIO space from where the counter should be read. Add mon_evt::arch_priv that architecture can use for any private data related to the event. The resctrl filesystem initializes mon_evt::arch_priv when the architecture enables the event and passes it back to architecture when needing to fetch an event counter. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Fill in details of events for performance and energy GUIDsTony Luck
The telemetry event aggregators of the Intel Clearwater Forest CPU support two RMID-based feature types: "energy" with GUID 0x26696143¹, and "perf" with GUID 0x26557651². The event counter offsets in an aggregator's MMIO space are arranged in groups for each RMID. E.g., the "energy" counters for GUID 0x26696143 are arranged like this: MMIO offset:0x0000 Counter for RMID 0 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x0008 Counter for RMID 0 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY MMIO offset:0x0010 Counter for RMID 1 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x0018 Counter for RMID 1 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY ... MMIO offset:0x23F0 Counter for RMID 575 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x23F8 Counter for RMID 575 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY After all counters there are three status registers that provide indications of how many times an aggregator was unable to process event counts, the time stamp for the most recent loss of data, and the time stamp of the most recent successful update. MMIO offset:0x2400 AGG_DATA_LOSS_COUNT MMIO offset:0x2408 AGG_DATA_LOSS_TIMESTAMP MMIO offset:0x2410 LAST_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP Define event_group structures for both of these aggregator types and define the events tracked by the aggregators in the file system code. PMT_EVENT_ENERGY and PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY are produced in fixed point format. File system code must output as floating point values. ¹https://github.com/intel/Intel-PMT/blob/main/xml/CWF/OOBMSM/RMID-ENERGY/cwf_aggregator.xml ²https://github.com/intel/Intel-PMT/blob/main/xml/CWF/OOBMSM/RMID-PERF/cwf_aggregator.xml [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09fs/resctrl: Emphasize that L3 monitoring resource is required for summing ↵Tony Luck
domains The feature to sum event data across multiple domains supports systems with Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode enabled. The top-level monitoring files in each "mon_L3_XX" directory provide the sum of data across all SNC nodes sharing an L3 cache instance while the "mon_sub_L3_YY" sub-directories provide the event data of the individual nodes. SNC is only associated with the L3 resource and domains and as a result the flow handling the sum of event data implicitly assumes it is working with the L3 resource and domains. Reading of telemetry events does not require to sum event data so this feature can remain dedicated to SNC and keep the implicit assumption of working with the L3 resource and domains. Add a WARN to where the implicit assumption of working with the L3 resource is made and add comments on how the structure controlling the event sum feature is used. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add and initialize a resource for package scope monitoringTony Luck
Add a new PERF_PKG resource and introduce package level scope for monitoring telemetry events so that CPU hotplug notifiers can build domains at the package granularity. Use the physical package ID available via topology_physical_package_id() to identify the monitoring domains with package level scope. This enables user space to use: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id to identify the monitoring domain a CPU is associated with. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add an architectural hook called for first mountTony Luck
Enumeration of Intel telemetry events is an asynchronous process involving several mutually dependent drivers added as auxiliary devices during the device_initcall() phase of Linux boot. The process finishes after the probe functions of these drivers completes. But this happens after resctrl_arch_late_init() is executed. Tracing the enumeration process shows that it does complete a full seven seconds before the earliest possible mount of the resctrl file system (when included in /etc/fstab for automatic mount by systemd). Add a hook for use by telemetry event enumeration and initialization and run it once at the beginning of resctrl mount without any locks held. The architecture is responsible for any required locking. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260105191711.GBaVwON5nZn-uO6Sqg@fat_crate.local
2026-01-09xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom()Dan Carpenter
Free the "nmp" allocation before returning -EINVAL. Fixes: dc68c0f60169 ("xfs: fix the zoned RT growfs check for zone alignment") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-07NFS/localio: Deal with page bases that are > PAGE_SIZETrond Myklebust
When resending requests, etc, the page base can quickly grow larger than the page size. Fixes: 091bdcfcece0 ("nfs/localio: refactor iocb and iov_iter_bvec initialization") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2026-01-07NFS/localio: Stop further I/O upon hitting an errorTrond Myklebust
If the call into the filesystem results in an I/O error, then the next chunk of data won't be contiguous with the end of the last successful chunk. So break out of the I/O loop and report the results. Currently the localio code will do this for a short read/write, but not for an error. Fixes: 6a218b9c3183 ("nfs/localio: do not issue misaligned DIO out-of-order") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2026-01-07NFSv4.x: Directory delegations don't require any state recoveryTrond Myklebust
The state recovery code in nfs_end_delegation_return() is intended to allow regular files to recover cached open and lock state. It has no function for directory delegations, and may cause corruption. Fixes: 156b09482933 ("NFS: Request a directory delegation on ACCESS, CREATE, and UNLINK") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-01-07f2fs: fix to check sysfs filename w/ gc_pin_file_thresh correctlyChao Yu
Sysfs entry name is gc_pin_file_thresh instead of gc_pin_file_threshold, fix it. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: c521a6ab4ad7 ("f2fs: fix to limit gc_pin_file_threshold") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent ↵Yongpeng Yang
atomic commit and checkpoint writes During SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from f2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario Thread A Thread B f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true - f2fs_fsync_node_pages : last_folio = inode folio : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations// writeback last_folio - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1) : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio) - __write_node_folio(last_folio) : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block - f2fs_flush_nat_entries : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED) - unblock_operations : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write) f2fs_write_checkpoint//return : f2fs_do_write_node_page() f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return SPO Thread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has already been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not have the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and write last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint. After SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr was not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint. This issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file fsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If block_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio write, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the f2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission to complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the situation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct nat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has already been submitted, will not occur. Therefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired through __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag correctly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed. Fixes: 608514deba38 ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: change seq_file_ra_mul and max_io_bytes to unsigned intYongpeng Yang
{struct file_ra_state}->ra_pages and {struct bio}->bi_iter.bi_size is defined as unsigned int, so values of seq_file_ra_mul and max_io_bytes exceeding UINT_MAX are meaningless. Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/writeYongpeng Yang
Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes. For example: vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out 65537 vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold 1 carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update. atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold, which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set values larger than UINT_MAX. The root causes are: 1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes. 2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int, leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger than 4 bytes. This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory corruption and truncation. Fixes: b59d0bae6ca3 ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: Accounting large folio subpages before bio submissionNanzhe Zhao
In f2fs_read_data_large_folio(), read_pages_pending is incremented only after the subpage has been added to the BIO. With a heavily fragmented file, each new subpage can force submission of the previous BIO. If the BIO completes quickly, f2fs_finish_read_bio() may decrement read_pages_pending to zero and call folio_end_read() while the read loop is still processing other subpages of the same large folio. Fix the ordering by incrementing read_pages_pending before any possible BIO submission for the current subpage, matching the iomap ordering and preventing premature folio_end_read(). Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: Zero f2fs_folio_state on allocationNanzhe Zhao
f2fs_folio_state is attached to folio->private and is expected to start with read_pages_pending == 0. However, the structure was allocated from ffs_entry_slab without being fully initialized, which can leave read_pages_pending with stale values. Allocate the object with __GFP_ZERO so all fields are reliably zeroed at creation time. Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: sysfs: introduce inject_lock_timeoutChao Yu
This patch adds a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_lock_timeout, it relies on CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION kernel config. It can be used to simulate different type of timeout in lock duration. ========== =============================== Flag_Value Flag_Description ========== =============================== 0x00000000 No timeout (default) 0x00000001 Simulate running time 0x00000002 Simulate IO type sleep time 0x00000003 Simulate Non-IO type sleep time 0x00000004 Simulate runnable time ========== =============================== Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: introduce FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUTChao Yu
This patch introduce a new fault type FAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT, it can be used to inject timeout into lock duration. Timeout type can be set via /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_timeout_type Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: rename FAULT_TIMEOUT to FAULT_ATOMIC_TIMEOUTChao Yu
No logic changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: fix timeout precision of f2fs_io_schedule_timeout_killable()Chao Yu
Sometimes, f2fs_io_schedule_timeout_killable(HZ) may delay for about 2 seconds, this is because __f2fs_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) may delay for about 2 * DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT due to its precision, but we only account the delay as DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT as below, fix it. f2fs_io_schedule_timeout_killable() .. timeout -= DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: fix to use jiffies based precision for DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUTChao Yu
Due to timeout parameter in {io,}_schedule_timeout() is based on jiffies unit precision. It will lose precision when using msecs_to_jiffies(x) for conversion. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: clean up w/ __f2fs_schedule_timeout()Chao Yu
No logic changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for io_rwsem lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_{read,write}_trace for io_rwsem to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_global_sem lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for cp_global_sem to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for gc_lock lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_write_trace for gc_lock to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for node_write lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_read_trace for node_write to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for node_change lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_read_trace for node_change to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: trace elapsed time for cp_rwsem lockChao Yu
Use f2fs_{down,up}_read_trace for cp_rwsem to trace lock elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: sysfs: introduce max_lock_elapsed_timeChao Yu
This patch add a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/max_lock_elapsed_time. This is a threshold, once a thread enters critical region that lock covers, total elapsed time exceeds this threshold, f2fs will print tracepoint to dump information of related context. This sysfs entry can be used to control the value of threshold, by default, the value is 500 ms. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: add lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphoreChao Yu
This patch adds lock elapsed time trace facility for f2fs rwsemphore. If total elapsed time of critical region covered by lock exceeds a threshold, it will print tracepoint to dump information of lock related context, including: - thread information - CPU/IO priority - lock information - elapsed time - total time - running time (depend on CONFIG_64BIT) - runnable time (depend on CONFIG_SCHED_INFO and CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) - io sleep time (depend on CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT and /proc/sys/kernel/task_delayacct) - other time (by default other time will account nonio sleep time, but, if above kconfig is not defined, other time will include runnable time and/or io sleep time as wll) output: f2fs_lock_elapsed_time: dev = (254,52), comm: sh, pid: 13855, prio: 120, ioprio_class: 2, ioprio_data: 4, lock_name: cp_rwsem, lock_type: rlock, total: 1000, running: 993, runnable: 2, io_sleep: 0, other: 5 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-07f2fs: flush plug periodically during GC to maximize readahead effectDaeho Jeong
During the garbage collection process, F2FS submits readahead I/Os for valid blocks. However, since the GC loop runs within a single plug scope without intermediate flushing, these readahead I/Os often accumulate in the block layer's plug list instead of being dispatched to the device immediately. Consequently, when the GC thread attempts to lock the page later, the I/O might not have completed (or even started), leading to a "read try and wait" scenario. This negates the benefit of readahead and causes unnecessary delays in GC latency. This patch addresses this issue by introducing an intermediate blk_finish_plug() and blk_start_plug() pair within the GC loop. This forces the dispatch of pending I/Os, ensuring that readahead pages are fetched in time, thereby reducing GC latency. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-01-06VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warningsBagas Sanjaya
Sphinx report kernel-doc warnings: WARNING: ./fs/namei.c:2853 function parameter 'state' not described in '__start_dirop' WARNING: ./fs/namei.c:2853 expecting prototype for start_dirop(). Prototype was for __start_dirop() instead Fix them up. Fixes: ff7c4ea11a05c8 ("VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219024620.22880-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-06fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait()Bagas Sanjaya
Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./fs/inode.c:1607 function parameter 'isnew' not described in 'ilookup5_nowait' Describe the parameter. Fixes: a27628f4363435 ("fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219024620.22880-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-06nfs: unify security_inode_listsecurity() callsStephen Smalley
commit 243fea134633 ("NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label") introduced a direct call to security_inode_listsecurity() in nfs4_listxattr(). However, nfs4_listxattr() already indirectly called security_inode_listsecurity() via nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_label() if CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL is enabled and the server has the NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL capability enabled. This duplication was fixed by commit 9acb237deff7 ("NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr") by making the second call conditional on NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL not being set by the server. However, the combination of the two changes effectively makes one call to security_inode_listsecurity() in every case - which is the desired behavior since getxattr() always returns a security xattr even if it has to synthesize one. Further, the two different calls produce different xattr name ordering between security.* and user.* xattr names. Unify the two separate calls into a single call and get rid of nfs4_listxattr_nfs4_label() altogether. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/selinux/CAEjxPJ6e8z__=MP5NfdUxkOMQ=EnUFSjWFofP4YPwHqK=Ki5nw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-01-06pidfs: protect PIDFD_GET_* ioctls() via ifdefChristian Brauner
We originally protected PIDFD_GET_<ns-type>_NAMESPACE ioctls() through ifdefs and recent rework made it possible to drop them. There was an oversight though. When the relevant namespace is turned off ns->ops will be NULL so even though opening a file descriptor is perfectly legitimate it would fail during inode eviction when the file was closed. The simple fix would be to check ns->ops for NULL and continue allow to retrieve namespace fds from pidfds but we don't allow retrieving them when the relevant namespace type is turned off. So keep the simplification but add the ifdefs back in. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251222214907.GA189632@quark Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224-ununterbrochen-gagen-ea949b83f8f2@brauner Fixes: a71e4f103aed ("pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls") Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-06fs/namei: Remove redundant DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY check in __follow_mount_rcuBreno Leitao
The check for DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY at the start of __follow_mount_rcu() is redundant because the only caller (handle_mounts) already verifies d_managed(dentry) before calling this function, so, dentry in __follow_mount_rcu() has always DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY set. This early-out optimization never fires in practice - but it is marking as likely(). This was detected with branch profiling, which shows 100% misprediction in this likely. Remove the whole if clause instead of removing the likely, given we know for sure that dentry is not DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-dcache-v1-1-f0d904b4a7c2@debian.org Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-06fs: only assert on LOOKUP_RCU when built with CONFIG_DEBUG_VFSMateusz Guzik
Calls to the 2 modified routines are explicitly gated with checks for the flag, so there is no use for this in production kernels. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229125751.826050-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-06hfsplus: pretend special inodes as regular filesTetsuo Handa
Since commit af153bb63a33 ("vfs: catch invalid modes in may_open()") requires any inode be one of S_IFDIR/S_IFLNK/S_IFREG/S_IFCHR/S_IFBLK/ S_IFIFO/S_IFSOCK type, use S_IFREG for special inodes. Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0a07b1b-8b73-4002-8e29-e2bd56871262@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-06hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_createShardul Bankar
When hfs_bnode_create() finds that a node is already hashed (which should not happen in normal operation), it currently returns the existing node without incrementing its reference count. This causes a reference count inconsistency that leads to a kernel panic when the node is later freed in hfs_bnode_put(): kernel BUG at fs/hfsplus/bnode.c:676! BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) This scenario can occur when hfs_bmap_alloc() attempts to allocate a node that is already in use (e.g., when node 0's bitmap bit is incorrectly unset), or due to filesystem corruption. Returning an existing node from a create path is not normal operation. Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of the node when it's already hashed. This properly signals the error condition to callers, which already check for IS_ERR() return values. Reported-by: syzbot+1c8ff72d0cd8a50dfeaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1c8ff72d0cd8a50dfeaa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/784415834694f39902088fa8946850fc1779a318.camel@ibm.com/ Fixes: 634725a92938 ("[PATCH] hfs: cleanup HFS+ prints") Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251229204938.1907089-1-shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-06hfs: Replace BUG_ON with error handling for CNID count checksJori Koolstra
In a06ec283e125 next_id, folder_count, and file_count in the super block info were expanded to 64 bits, and BUG_ONs were added to detect overflow. This triggered an error reported by syzbot: if the MDB is corrupted, the BUG_ON is triggered. This patch replaces this mechanism with proper error handling and resolves the syzbot reported bug. Singed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Reported-by: syzbot+17cc9bb6d8d69b4139f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=17cc9bb6d8d69b4139f0 Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251220191006.2465256-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-06hfsplus: fix generic/020 xfstests failureViacheslav Dubeyko
The xfstests' test-case generic/020 fails to execute correctly: FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/020 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent (see xfstests-dev/results//generic/020.full for details) *** add lots of attributes *** check *** MAX_ATTRS attribute(s) +/mnt/test/attribute_12286: Numerical result out of range *** -1 attribute(s) *** remove lots of attributes ... (Run 'diff -u /xfstests-dev/tests/generic/020.out /xfstests-dev/results//generic/020.out.bad' to see the entire diff) The generic/020 creates more than 100 xattrs and gives its the names user.attribute_<number> (for example, user.attribute_101). As the next step, listxattr() is called with the goal to check the correctness of xattrs creation. However, it was issue in hfsplus_listxattr() logic. This method re-uses the fd.key->attr.key_name.unicode and strbuf buffers in the loop without re-initialization. As a result, part of the previous name could still remain in the buffers. For example, user.attribute_101 could be processed before user.attribute_54. The issue resulted in formation the name user.attribute_541 instead of user.attribute_54. This patch adds initialization of fd.key->attr.key_name.unicode and strbuf buffers before calling hfs_brec_goto() method that prepare next name in the buffer. HFS+ logic supports only inline xattrs. Such extended attributes can store values not bigger than 3802 bytes [1]. This limitation requires correction of generic/020 logic. Finally, generic/020 can be executed without any issue: sudo ./check generic/020 FSTYP -- hfsplus PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.19.0-rc1+ #44 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Dec 22 15:39:00 PST 2025 MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch generic/020 31s ... 38s Ran: generic/020 Passed all 1 tests [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.19-rc2/source/include/linux/hfs_common.h#L626 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251224002810.1137139-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-06Merge tag 'nfsd-6.19-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: "A set of NFSD fixes for stable that arrived after the merge window: - Remove an invalid NFS status code - Fix an fstests failure when using pNFS - Fix a UAF in v4_end_grace() - Fix the administrative interface used to revoke NFSv4 state - Fix a memory leak reported by syzbot" * tag 'nfsd-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: NFSD: net ref data still needs to be freed even if net hasn't startup nfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystem nfsd: use correct loop termination in nfsd4_revoke_states() nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace NFSD: Fix permission check for read access to executable-only files NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAIN
2026-01-06btrfs: show correct warning if can't read data reloc treeMark Harmstone
If a filesystem is missing its data reloc tree, we get something like this in dmesg: BTRFS warning (device loop11): failed to read root (objectid=4): -2 BTRFS error (device loop11): open_ctree failed: -2 objectid is BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID, but this should actually be the value of BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID. btrfs_read_roots() prints location.objectid on failure, but this isn't set when reading the data reloc tree. Set location.objectid to the correct value on failure, so that the error message makes sense. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-06btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in do_abort_log_replay()Suchit Karunakaran
Coverity reported a NULL pointer dereference issue (CID 1666756) in do_abort_log_replay(). When btrfs_alloc_path() fails in replay_one_buffer(), wc->subvol_path is NULL, but btrfs_abort_log_replay() calls do_abort_log_replay() which unconditionally dereferences wc->subvol_path when attempting to print debug information. Fix this by adding a NULL check before dereferencing wc->subvol_path in do_abort_log_replay(). Fixes: 2753e4917624 ("btrfs: dump detailed info and specific messages on log replay failures") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-06btrfs: force free space tree for bs > ps casesQu Wenruo
[BUG] Currently we only enforcing the free space tree for bs < ps cases, but with the recently added bs > ps support, we lack the free space tree enforcing, causing explicit v1 cache mount option to fail on bs > ps cases: # mount -o space_cache=v1 /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs/ mount: /mnt/btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error. dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call. # dmesg -t | tail -n7 BTRFS: device fsid ac14a6fa-4ec9-449e-aec9-7d1777bfdc06 devid 1 transid 11 /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (253:3) scanned by mount (2849) BTRFS info (device dm-3): first mount of filesystem ac14a6fa-4ec9-449e-aec9-7d1777bfdc06 BTRFS info (device dm-3): using crc32c checksum algorithm BTRFS warning (device dm-3): support for block size 8192 with page size 4096 is experimental, some features may be missing BTRFS warning (device dm-3): space cache v1 is being deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use -o space_cache=v2 BTRFS warning (device dm-3): v1 space cache is not supported for page size 4096 with sectorsize 8192 BTRFS error (device dm-3): open_ctree failed: -22 [FIX] Just enable the same free space tree for bs > ps cases, aligning the behavior to bs < ps cases. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-06btrfs: only enforce free space tree if v1 cache is required for bs < ps casesQu Wenruo
[BUG] Since the introduction of btrfs bs < ps support, v1 cache was never on the plan due to its hard coded PAGE_SIZE usage, and the future plan to properly deprecate it. However for bs < ps cases, even if 'nospace_cache,clear_cache' mount option is specified, it's never respected and free space tree is always enabled: mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache umount $mnt btrfs ins dump-super $dev ... compat_ro_flags 0x3 ( FREE_SPACE_TREE | FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID ) ... This means a different behavior compared to bs >= ps cases. [CAUSE] The forcing usage of v2 space cache is done inside btrfs_set_free_space_cache_settings(), however it never checks if we're even using space cache but always enabling v2 cache. [FIX] Instead unconditionally enable v2 cache, only forcing v2 cache if the old v1 cache is required. Now v2 space cache can be properly disabled on bs < ps cases: mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache umount $mnt btrfs ins dump-super $dev ... compat_ro_flags 0x0 ... Fixes: 9f73f1aef98b ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-06btrfs: release path before initializing extent tree in btrfs_read_locked_inode()Filipe Manana
In btrfs_read_locked_inode() we are calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() while holding a path with a read locked leaf from a subvolume tree, and btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() may do a GFP_KERNEL allocation, which can trigger reclaim. This can create a circular lock dependency which lockdep warns about with the following splat: [6.1433] ====================================================== [6.1574] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [6.1583] 6.18.0+ #4 Tainted: G U [6.1591] ------------------------------------------------------ [6.1599] kswapd0/117 is trying to acquire lock: [6.1606] ffff8d9b6333c5b8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1625] but task is already holding lock: [6.1633] ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60 [6.1646] which lock already depends on the new lock. [6.1657] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [6.1667] -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: [6.1677] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9d/0xd0 [6.1685] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x59/0x750 [6.1694] btrfs_init_file_extent_tree+0x90/0x100 [6.1702] btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xc3/0x6b0 [6.1710] btrfs_iget+0xbb/0xf0 [6.1716] btrfs_lookup_dentry+0x3c5/0x8e0 [6.1724] btrfs_lookup+0x12/0x30 [6.1731] lookup_open.isra.0+0x1aa/0x6a0 [6.1739] path_openat+0x5f7/0xc60 [6.1746] do_filp_open+0xd6/0x180 [6.1753] do_sys_openat2+0x8b/0xe0 [6.1760] __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0xa0 [6.1768] do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0 [6.1776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [6.1784] -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}: [6.1794] lock_release+0x127/0x2a0 [6.1801] up_read+0x1b/0x30 [6.1808] btrfs_search_slot+0x8e0/0xff0 [6.1817] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x52/0xd0 [6.1825] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x73/0x520 [6.1833] btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x11a/0x120 [6.1842] btrfs_log_inode+0x608/0x1aa0 [6.1849] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x249/0xf80 [6.1857] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x3e/0x60 [6.1865] btrfs_sync_file+0x431/0x690 [6.1872] do_fsync+0x39/0x80 [6.1879] __x64_sys_fsync+0x13/0x20 [6.1887] do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0 [6.1894] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [6.1903] -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [6.1913] __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820 [6.1920] lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1927] __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0 [6.1934] __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1944] btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0 [6.1952] evict+0x15a/0x2f0 [6.1958] prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0 [6.1966] super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0 [6.1974] do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0 [6.1981] shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890 [6.1988] shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0 [6.1995] shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320 [6.1002] balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1321] kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0 [6.1643] kthread+0xff/0x240 [6.1965] ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280 [6.1287] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [6.1616] other info that might help us debug this: [6.1561] Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> btrfs-tree-00 --> fs_reclaim [6.1503] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [6.1110] CPU0 CPU1 [6.1411] ---- ---- [6.1707] lock(fs_reclaim); [6.1998] lock(btrfs-tree-00); [6.1291] lock(fs_reclaim); [6.1581] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [6.1874] *** DEADLOCK *** [6.1716] 2 locks held by kswapd0/117: [6.1999] #0: ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60 [6.1294] #1: ffff8d998344b0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#40){++++}- {3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x37/0x1d0 [6.1596] stack backtrace: [6.1183] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G U 6.18.0+ #4 PREEMPT(lazy) [6.1185] Tainted: [U]=USER [6.1186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023 [6.1187] Call Trace: [6.1187] <TASK> [6.1189] dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 [6.1192] print_circular_bug.cold+0x17a/0x1c0 [6.1194] check_noncircular+0x175/0x190 [6.1197] __lock_acquire+0x15e9/0x2820 [6.1200] lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1201] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1204] __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x10a0 [6.1206] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1208] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1211] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1213] __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0 [6.1215] btrfs_evict_inode+0x20b/0x4b0 [6.1217] ? lock_acquire+0xc9/0x2d0 [6.1220] evict+0x15a/0x2f0 [6.1222] prune_icache_sb+0x91/0xd0 [6.1224] super_cache_scan+0x150/0x1d0 [6.1226] do_shrink_slab+0x155/0x6f0 [6.1228] shrink_slab+0x48e/0x890 [6.1229] ? shrink_slab+0x2d2/0x890 [6.1231] shrink_one+0x11a/0x1f0 [6.1234] shrink_node+0xbfd/0x1320 [6.1236] ? shrink_node+0xa2d/0x1320 [6.1236] ? shrink_node+0xbd3/0x1320 [6.1239] ? balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1239] balance_pgdat+0x67f/0xc60 [6.1241] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc4/0x2a0 [6.1246] kswapd+0x1dc/0x3e0 [6.1247] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [6.1249] ? __pfx_kswapd+0x10/0x10 [6.1250] kthread+0xff/0x240 [6.1251] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [6.1253] ret_from_fork+0x223/0x280 [6.1255] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [6.1257] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [6.1260] </TASK> This is because: 1) The fsync task is holding an inode's delayed node mutex (for a directory) while calling __btrfs_update_delayed_inode() and that needs to do a search on the subvolume's btree (therefore read lock some extent buffers); 2) The lookup task, at btrfs_lookup(), triggered reclaim with the GFP_KERNEL allocation done by btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() while holding a read lock on a subvolume leaf; 3) The reclaim triggered kswapd which is doing inode eviction for the directory inode the fsync task is using as an argument to btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode() - but in that call chain we are trying to read lock the same leaf that the lookup task is holding while calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() and doing the GFP_KERNEL allocation. Fix this by calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() after we don't need the path anymore and release it in btrfs_read_locked_inode(). Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6e55113a22347c3925458a5d840a18401a38b276.camel@linux.intel.com/ Fixes: 8679d2687c35 ("btrfs: initialize inode::file_extent_tree after i_mode has been set") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>