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2025-11-13PCI: Export pci_get_host_bridge_device() for use by pci-keystoneSiddharth Vadapalli
The pci-keystone.c driver uses the 'pci_get_host_bridge_device()' helper. Export it in preparation for enabling the pci-keystone.c driver to be built as a loadable module. Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: keystone: Exit ks_pcie_probe() for invalid modeSiddharth Vadapalli
Commit under Fixes introduced support for PCIe EP mode on AM654x platforms. When the mode happens to be either "DW_PCIE_RC_TYPE" or "DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE", the PCIe Controller is configured accordingly. However, when the mode is neither of them, an error message is displayed, but the driver probe succeeds. Since this "invalid" mode is not associated with a functional PCIe Controller, the probe should fail. Fix the behavior by exiting "ks_pcie_probe()" with the return value of "-EINVAL" in addition to displaying the existing error message when the mode is invalid. Fixes: 23284ad677a9 ("PCI: keystone: Add support for PCIe EP in AM654x Platforms") Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-4-s-vadapalli@ti.com
2025-11-13PCI: brcmstb: Add panic/die handler to driverJim Quinlan
Most PCIe HW returns 0xffffffff for failed reads on PCIe, but by default Broadcom's STB PCIe controller effects an abort. Some SoCs -- 7216 and its descendants -- have new HW that identifies error details. Add a simple handler to print diagnostic info in case the PCIe controller was the cause of the abort. Unfortunately, an abort still occurs. Read the error registers only when the PCIe bridge is active and the PCIe registers are accessible. Otherwise, a "die" event caused by something other than PCIe could cause an abort if the PCIe "die" handler tried to access registers when the bridge is off. Example error output: brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Error: Mem Acc: 32bit, read, @0x38000000 brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Type: TO=0 Abt=0 UnspReq=1 AccDsble=0 BadAddr=0 Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
2025-11-13PCI: brcmstb: Add a way to indicate if PCIe bridge is activeJim Quinlan
In a future commit, a new handler will be introduced that in part does reads and writes to some of the PCIe registers. When this handler is invoked, it is paramount that it does not do these register accesses when the PCIe bridge is inactive, as this will cause CPU abort errors. To solve this we keep a spinlock that guards a variable which indicates whether the bridge is on or off. When the bridge is on, access of the PCIe HW registers may proceed. Since there are multiple ways to reset the bridge, we introduce a general function to obtain the spinlock, call the specific function that is used for the specific SoC, sets the bridge active indicator variable, and releases the spinlock. Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-2-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
2025-11-13PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-FiShawn Lin
This Wi-Fi advertises the L0s and L1 capabilities but actually it doesn't support them. This is confirmed by HiSilicon team in actual productization. Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762916319-139532-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root PortsBjorn Helgaas
Christian reported that f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") broke booting on the A-EON AmigaOne X1000. Override the L0s and L1 Support advertised in Link Capabilities by the X1000 Root Ports ([1959:a002]) so we don't try to enable those states. Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a41d2ca1-fcd9-c416-b111-a958e92e94bf@xenosoft.de Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root PortsBjorn Helgaas
Christian reported that f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") broke booting on the A-EON X5000. Override the L0s and L1 Support advertised in Link Capabilities by the X5000 Root Ports ([1957:0451]) so we don't try to enable those states. Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db5c95a1-cf3e-46f9-8045-a1b04908051a@xenosoft.de Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-5-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link statesBjorn Helgaas
Existing quirks to disable ASPM L0s and L1 use pci_disable_link_state(), which disables ASPM states and prevents their use in the future. But since they are FINAL quirks, they happen after ASPM has already been enabled. Here's a typical call path: pci_host_probe pci_scan_root_bus_bridge pci_scan_child_bus pci_scan_slot pci_scan_single_device pci_device_add pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header) # HEADER quirks pcie_aspm_init_link_state pcie_config_aspm_path pcie_config_aspm_link pcie_config_aspm_dev # ASPM may be enabled pci_bus_add_devices pci_bus_add_devices pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final) # FINAL quirks quirk_disable_aspm_l0s pci_disable_link_state(dev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) Sometimes enabling ASPM can make the link non-functional, so if we know ASPM is broken on a device, we shouldn't enable it at all, even temporarily. Convert the existing quirks to use pcie_aspm_remove_cap() instead, which overrides the ASPM Support advertised in PCIe Link Capabilities, and make them HEADER quirks so they run before pcie_aspm_init_link_state() has a chance to enable ASPM. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-4-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link statesBjorn Helgaas
Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap(). A quirk can use this to prevent use of ASPM L0s or L1 link states, even if the device advertised support for them. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-3-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overriddenBjorn Helgaas
Defective devices sometimes advertise support for ASPM L0s or L1 states even if they don't work correctly. Cache the L0s Supported and L1 Supported bits early in enumeration so HEADER quirks can override the ASPM states advertised in Link Capabilities before pcie_aspm_cap_init() enables ASPM. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-2-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-12PCI/PTM: Enable only if device advertises relevant roleMika Westerberg
We have a Switch Upstream Port (2b:00.0) that has a PTM Capability, but doesn't advertise support for any PTM roles: Capabilities: [220 v1] Precision Time Measurement PTMCap: Requester- Responder- Root- Linux enables PTM without looking into what roles it actually supports, and apparently the Port immediately sends PTM Requests even though it doesn't support the PTM Requester role. The messages include an invalid bus number, so the Root Port detects an ACS Violation (see the PCIe r7.0, sec 6.12.1.1, implementation note): pci 0000:2b:00.0: [8086:5786] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Switch Upstream Port pci 0000:2b:00.0: PTM enabled, 4ns granularity pcieport 0000:00:07.1: AER: Multiple Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal) error message received from 0000:00:07.1 pcieport 0000:00:07.1: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID) pcieport 0000:00:07.1: device [8086:e44f] error status/mask=00200000/00000000 pcieport 0000:00:07.1: [21] ACSViol (First) pcieport 0000:00:07.1: AER: TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000 The TLP Header shows a 4 DW header, no data (001b) Msg with Local routing (1 0100b) with Requester ID 0x0000 and PTM Request code (0x52). Fix this by enabling PTM only if the following conditions are true (see sec 6.21.1 figure 6-21): - Endpoint must advertise PTM Requester Capable - Switch Upstream Port must advertise PTM Responder Capable - Root Port must advertise PTM Root Capable Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: commit log, comments] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112074614.1440266-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
2025-11-10PCI: meson: Fix parsing the DBI register regionManivannan Sadhasivam
First of all, the driver was parsing the 'dbi' register region as 'elbi'. This was due to DT mistakenly passing 'dbi' as 'elbi'. Since the DT is now fixed to supply 'dbi' region, this driver can rely on the DWC core driver to parse and map it. However, to support the old DTs, if the 'elbi' region is found in DT, parse and map the region as both 'dw_pcie::elbi_base' as 'dw_pcie::dbi_base'. This will allow the driver to work with both broken and fixed DTs. Also, skip parsing the 'elbi' region in DWC core if 'pci->elbi_base' was already populated. Fixes: 9c0ef6d34fdb ("PCI: amlogic: Add the Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver") Fixes: c96992a24bec ("PCI: dwc: Add support for ELBI resource mapping") Reported-by: Linnaea Lavia <linnaea-von-lavia@live.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/DM4PR05MB102707B8CDF84D776C39F22F2C7F0A@DM4PR05MB10270.namprd05.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on Bananapi-M2S Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-pci-meson-fix-v1-3-c50dcc56ed6a@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-11-09PCI/TPH: Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc()Yishai Hadas
Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc() to be used by drivers as will be done in the next patch from the series. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-st-direct-mode-v1-1-e0ad953866b6@nvidia.com Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-11-03PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streamsDan Williams
Given that the platform TSM owns IDE Stream ID allocation, report the active streams via the TSM class device. Establish a symlink from the class device to the PCI endpoint device consuming the stream, named by the Stream ID. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-10-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Report available IDE streamsDan Williams
The limited number of link-encryption (IDE) streams that a given set of host bridges supports is a platform specific detail. Provide pci_ide_init_nr_streams() as a generic facility for either platform TSM drivers, or PCI core native IDE, to report the number available streams. After invoking pci_ide_init_nr_streams() an "available_secure_streams" attribute appears in PCI host bridge sysfs to convey that count. Introduce a device-type, @pci_host_bridge_type, now that both a release method and sysfs attribute groups are being specified for all 'struct pci_host_bridge' instances. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Add IDE establishment helpersDan Williams
There are two components to establishing an encrypted link, provisioning the stream in Partner Port config-space, and programming the keys into the link layer via IDE_KM (IDE Key Management). This new library, drivers/pci/ide.c, enables the former. IDE_KM, via a TSM low-level driver, is saved for later. With the platform TSM implementations of SEV-TIO and TDX Connect in mind this library abstracts small differences in those implementations. For example, TDX Connect handles Root Port register setup while SEV-TIO expects System Software to update the Root Port registers. This is the rationale for fine-grained 'setup' + 'enable' verbs. The other design detail for TSM-coordinated IDE establishment is that the TSM may manage allocation of Stream IDs, this is why the Stream ID value is passed in to pci_ide_stream_setup(). The flow is: pci_ide_stream_alloc(): Allocate a Selective IDE Stream Register Block in each Partner Port (Endpoint + Root Port), and reserve a host bridge / platform stream slot. Gather Partner Port specific stream settings like Requester ID. pci_ide_stream_register(): Publish the stream in sysfs after allocating a Stream ID. In the TSM case the TSM allocates the Stream ID for the Partner Port pair. pci_ide_stream_setup(): Program the stream settings to a Partner Port. Caller is responsible for optionally calling this for the Root Port as well if the TSM implementation requires it. pci_ide_stream_enable(): Enable the stream after IDE_KM. In support of system administrators auditing where platform, Root Port, and Endpoint IDE stream resources are being spent, the allocated stream is reflected as a symlink from the host bridge to the endpoint with the name: stream%d.%d.%d Where the tuple of integers reflects the allocated platform, Root Port, and Endpoint stream index (Selective IDE Stream Register Block) values. Thanks to Wu Hao for a draft implementation of this infrastructure. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumerationDan Williams
PCIe r7.0 Section 7.7.9 Device 3 Extended Capability Structure, defines the canonical location for determining the Flit Mode of a device. This status is a dependency for PCIe IDE enabling. Add a new fm_enabled flag to 'struct pci_dev'. Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link EncryptionDan Williams
The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP). This protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication (CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM CCA. The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal implementation detail of the TSM. CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver. Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device, /sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has initialized TSM services. The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link security properties and communication with the device's Device Security Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The "Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP. Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security (Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations. The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration events. Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support. Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI: Introduce pci_walk_bus_reverse(), for_each_pci_dev_reverse()Dan Williams
PCI/TSM, the PCI core functionality for the PCIe TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP), has a need to walk all subordinate functions of a Device Security Manager (DSM) to setup a device security context. A DSM is physical function 0 of multi-function or SR-IOV device endpoint, or it is an upstream switch port. In error scenarios or when a TEE Security Manager (TSM) device is removed it needs to unwind all established DSM contexts. Introduce reverse versions of PCI device iteration helpers to mirror the setup path and ensure that dependent children are handled before parents. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-4-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03PCI/IDE: Enumerate Selective Stream IDE capabilitiesDan Williams
Link encryption is a new PCIe feature enumerated by "PCIe r7.0 section 7.9.26 IDE Extended Capability". It is both a standalone port + endpoint capability, and a building block for the security protocol defined by "PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)". That protocol coordinates device security setup between a platform TSM (TEE Security Manager) and a device DSM (Device Security Manager). While the platform TSM can allocate resources like Stream ID and manage keys, it still requires system software to manage the IDE capability register block. Add register definitions and basic enumeration in preparation for Selective IDE Stream establishment. A follow on change selects the new CONFIG_PCI_IDE symbol. Note that while the IDE specification defines both a point-to-point "Link Stream" and a Root Port to endpoint "Selective Stream", only "Selective Stream" is considered for Linux as that is the predominant mode expected by Trusted Execution Environment Security Managers (TSMs), and it is the security model that limits the number of PCI components within the TCB in a PCIe topology with switches. Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-10-31Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Restore custom qcom ASPM enablement code so L1 PM Substates are enabled as they were in v6.17 even though the PCI core now enables just L0s and L1 by default (Bjorn Helgaas) - Size prefetchable bridge windows only when they actually exist, to avoid a WARN_ON() regression (Ilpo Järvinen) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable window Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"
2025-10-31PCI: qcom: Use frequency and level based OPP lookupKrishna Chaitanya Chundru
PCIe link configurations such as 8GT/s x2 and 16GT/s x1 may operate at the same frequency, but differ in other characteristics like RPMh votes. But the existing OPP selection which is solely based on frequency (the 'opp-hz' DT property) cannot distinguish between such cases. Hence, use the newly introduced dev_pm_opp_find_key_exact() API to match both frequency and level (the 'opp-level' property) when selecting an OPP, here level indicates PCIe data rate. To support older device trees where opp-level is not defined, check if opp-level is present or not using dev_pm_opp_find_level_exact(). If not present fallback to frequency only match. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [mani: zero initialize dev_pm_opp_key struct] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: add 'opp-hz' and 'opp-level' in commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013-opp_pcie-v5-5-eb64db2b4bd3@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-10-31PCI: Do not size non-existing prefetchable windowIlpo Järvinen
pbus_size_mem() should only be called for bridge windows that exist but __pci_bus_size_bridges() may point 'pref' to a resource that does not exist (has zero flags) in case of non-root buses. When prefetchable bridge window does not exist, the same non-prefetchable bridge window is sized more than once which may result in duplicating entries into the realloc_head list. Duplicated entries are shown in this log and trigger a WARN_ON() because realloc_head had residual entries after the resource assignment algorithm: pci 0000:00:03.0: [11ab:6820] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 00] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0fff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0x00200000-0x003fffff] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 200000 pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff]: assigned pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02] pci 0000:00:03.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xe03fffff] ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:2373 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources+0x1bc/0x234 Check resource flags of 'pref' and only size the prefetchable window if the resource has the IORESOURCE_PREFETCH flag. Fixes: ae88d0b9c57f ("PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing") Reported-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51e8cf1c62b8318882257d6b5a9de7fdaaecc343.camel@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027132423.8841-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-10-31Revert "PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"Bjorn Helgaas
This reverts commit a729c16646198872e345bf6c48dbe540ad8a9753. Prior to a729c1664619 ("PCI: qcom: Remove custom ASPM enablement code"), the qcom controller driver enabled ASPM, including L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates, for all devices powered on at the time the controller driver enumerates them. ASPM was *not* enabled for devices powered on later by pwrctrl (unless the kernel was built with PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE or PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE, or the user enabled ASPM via module parameter or sysfs). After f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms"), the PCI core enabled all ASPM states for all devices whether powered on initially or by pwrctrl, so a729c1664619 was unnecessary and reverted. But f3ac2ff14834 was too aggressive and broke platforms that didn't support CLKREQ# or required device-specific configuration for L1 Substates, so df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") enabled only L0s and L1. On Qualcomm platforms, this left L1 Substates disabled, which was a regression. Revert a729c1664619 so L1 Substates will be enabled on devices that are initially powered on. Devices powered on by pwrctrl will be addressed later. Fixes: df5192d9bb0e ("PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aPuXZlaawFmmsLmX@hovoldconsulting.com/ Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024210514.1365996-1-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-10-28PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capabilityJim Quinlan
caab002d5069 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested") set PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and (optionally) PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S in PCI_EXP_LNKCAP (aka PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY in brcmstb). But instead of using PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S directly, it used PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 and PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S, which are Linux-created values that only coincidentally matched the PCIe spec. b478e162f227 ("PCI/ASPM: Consolidate link state defines") later changed them so they no longer matched the PCIe spec, so the bits ended up in the wrong place in PCI_EXP_LNKCAP. Use PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S to clear L0s support when there's an 'aspm-no-l0s' property. Rely on brcmstb hardware to advertise L0s and/or L1 support otherwise. Fixes: caab002d5069 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested") Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250925194424.GA2197200@bhelgaas Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com> [mani: reworded subject and description, added closes tag and CCed stable] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003170436.1446030-1-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
2025-10-28PCI: vmd: Switch to pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr()Dan Williams
The new common domain number allocator can replace the custom allocator in VMD. Beyond some code reuse benefits it does close a potential race whereby vmd_find_free_domain() collides with new PCI buses coming online with a conflicting domain number. Such a race has not been observed in practice, hence not tagging this change as a fix. As VMD uses pci_create_root_bus() rather than pci_alloc_host_bridge() + pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() it has no chance to set ->domain_nr in the bridge so needs to manage freeing the domain number on its own. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Szymon Durawa <szymon.durawa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nirmal Patel <nirmal.patel@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024224622.1470555-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com
2025-10-28PCI: Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platformsDan Williams
The ability to emulate a host bridge is useful not only for hardware PCI controllers like CONFIG_VMD, or virtual PCI controllers like CONFIG_PCI_HYPERV, but also for test and development scenarios like CONFIG_SAMPLES_DEVSEC [1]. One stumbling block for defining CONFIG_SAMPLES_DEVSEC, a sample implementation of a platform TSM for PCI Device Security, is the need to accommodate PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC architectures alongside x86 [2]. In support of supplementing the existing CONFIG_PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL infrastructure for host bridges: * Introduce pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr() as a common way to find a free PCI domain number whether that is to reuse the existing dynamic allocation code in the !ACPI case, or to assign an unused domain above the last ACPI segment. * Convert pci-hyperv to the new allocator so that the PCI core can unconditionally assume that bridge->domain_nr != PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET is the dynamically allocated case. A follow on patch can also convert vmd to the new scheme. Currently vmd is limited to CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC=n (x86) so, unlike pci-hyperv, it does not immediately conflict with this new pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr() mechanism. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/174107249038.1288555.12362100502109498455.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com [1] Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/20250311144601.145736-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com [2] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024224622.1470555-2-dan.j.williams@intel.com
2025-10-27PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Add MSI doorbell supportFrank Li
Add MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between PCI host and EP. Before this change: ping 169.254.172.137 64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.575 ms 64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.80 ms 64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=8.19 ms 64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=2.00 ms After this change: ping 169.254.144.71 64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms 64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.456 ms 64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.448 ms Also, change the data type of 'epf_ntb::db' to 'atomic_64' as multiple doorbell interrupts might trigger at the same time. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> [mani: added 'pci_epf_' prefix to doorbell IRQ name, minor code cleanups] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-4-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() APIFrank Li
Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() API to allow setting any MMIO address as the BAR memory space, such as an MSI message base address. This API also conforms to the BAR base address and size alignment restrictions enforced by the PCI spec r6.0, sec 7.5.1.2.1. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> [mani: removed unused epc var, reworded kdoc, comments and description] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-3-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helperFrank Li
Introduce pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helper to get the required BAR size and backing memory size. This helper will be used to set a fixed MMIO address as the backing memory for a BAR. Since this helper returns both BAR size and the aligned memory size, use two parameters, 'bar_size' and 'aligned_mem_size' to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> [mani: renamed helper to pci_epf_get_required_bar_size(), reworded description] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-2-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27PCI: endpoint: Rename 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar:mem_size'Frank Li
Rename the member 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar::mem_size' to better reflect its purpose. 'aligned_size' was misleading, as it actually represents the backing memory size allocated for the BAR rather than the aligned size. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-1-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-26PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix sleeping function being called from atomic ↵Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri
context When Root Complex (RC) triggers a Doorbell interrupt to Endpoint (EP), it triggers the below warning in the EP: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:271 Call trace: __might_resched+0x130/0x158 __might_sleep+0x70/0x88 mutex_lock+0x2c/0x80 pci_epc_get_msi+0x78/0xd8 pci_epf_test_raise_irq.isra.0+0x74/0x138 pci_epf_test_doorbell_handler+0x34/0x50 The BUG arises because the EP's pci_epf_test_doorbell_handler() which is running in the hard IRQ context is making an indirect call to pci_epc_get_msi(), which uses mutex inside. To fix the issue, convert the hard IRQ handler to a threaded IRQ handler to allow it to call functions that can sleep during bottom half execution. Also, register the threaded IRQ handler with IRQF_ONESHOT to keep the interrupt line disabled until the threaded IRQ handler completes execution. Fixes: eff0c286aa91 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support") Signed-off-by: Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri <bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com> [mani: reworded description a bit] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014024109.42287-1-bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com
2025-10-24Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Add DWC custom pci_ops for the root bus instead of overwriting the DBI base address, which broke drivers that rely on the DBI address for iATU programming; fixes an FU740 probe regression (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Revert qcom ECAM enablement, which is rendered unnecessary by the DWC custom pci_ops (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Fix longstanding MIPS Malta resource registration issues to avoid exposing them when the next commit fixes the boot failure (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Use pcibios_align_resource() on MIPS Malta to fix boot failure caused by using the generic pci_enable_resources() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Enable only ASPM L0s and L1, not L1 PM Substates, for devicetree platforms because we lack information required to configure L1 Substates; fixes regressions on powerpc and rockchip. A qcom regression (L1 Substates no longer enabled) remains and will be addressed next (Bjorn Helgaas) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platforms MIPS: Malta: Use pcibios_align_resource() to block io range MIPS: Malta: Fix PCI southbridge legacy resource reservations MIPS: Malta: Fix keyboard resource preventing i8042 driver from registering Revert "PCI: qcom: Prepare for the DWC ECAM enablement" PCI: dwc: Use custom pci_ops for root bus DBI vs ECAM config access
2025-10-23PCI/ASPM: Enable only L0s and L1 for devicetree platformsBjorn Helgaas
f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") enabled Clock Power Management and L1 PM Substates, but those features depend on CLKREQ# and possibly other device-specific configuration. We don't know whether CLKREQ# is supported, so we shouldn't blindly enable Clock PM and L1 PM Substates. Enable only ASPM L0s and L1, and only when both ends of the link advertise support for them. Fixes: f3ac2ff14834 ("PCI/ASPM: Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db5c95a1-cf3e-46f9-8045-a1b04908051a@xenosoft.de/ Reported-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naoki@radxa.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22594781424C5C98+22cb5d61-19b1-4353-9818-3bb2b311da0b@radxa.com/ Reported-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015101304.3ec03e6b@bootlin.com/ Reported-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DDJXHRIRGTW9.GYC2ULZ5WQAL@cknow-tech.com/ Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naoki@radxa.com> Tested-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com> Acked-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023180645.1304701-1-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-10-21PCI: rcar-gen2: Drop ARM dependency from PCI_RCAR_GEN2Geert Uytterhoeven
Since the reliance on ARM-specific struct pci_sys_data was removed, this driver can be compile-tested on other architectures. While at it, make the help text a bit more generic, as some members of the R-Car Gen2 family have a different number of internal PCI controllers. Fixes: 4a957563fe0231e0 ("PCI: rcar-gen2: Convert to use modern host bridge probe functions") Suggested-by: Ilpo Jarvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: add rcar-gen2 to subject] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00f75d6732eacce93f04ffaeedc415d2db714cd6.1759480426.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2025-10-21PCI: mediatek: Add support for Airoha AN7583 SoCChristian Marangi
Add support for the second PCIe Root Complex present on Airoha AN7583 SoC. This is based on the Mediatek Gen1/2 PCIe driver and similar to Gen3 also require workaround for the reset signals. Introduce a new quirk to skip having to reset signals and also introduce some additional logic to configure the PBUS registers required for Airoha SoC. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020111121.31779-6-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
2025-10-21PCI: mediatek: Use generic MACRO for TPVPERL delayChristian Marangi
Use the generic PCI MACRO for TPVPERL delay to wait for clock and power stabilization after PERST# Signal instead of the raw value of 100 ms. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020111121.31779-5-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
2025-10-21PCI: mediatek: Convert bool to single quirks entry and bitmapChristian Marangi
To clean Mediatek SoC PCIe struct, convert all the bool to a bitmap and use a single quirks to reference all the values. This permits cleaner addition of new quirk without having to define a new bool in the struct. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020111121.31779-4-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
2025-10-20Revert "PCI: qcom: Prepare for the DWC ECAM enablement"Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
This reverts commit 4660e50cf81800f82eeecf743ad1e3e97ab72190. Commit f6fd357f7afb ("PCI: dwc: Prepare the driver for enabling ECAM mechanism using iATU 'CFG Shift Feature'") enabled ECAM access by using the config space start as DBI address. However, this approach breaks vendor drivers that rely on the DBI address for internal accesses, especially when the vendor config space is 256MB aligned. To resolve this, avoid using the DBI as the start of config space and instead introduce a custom ECAM PCI ops implementation. Revert the qcom specific ECAM preparation logic in 4660e50cf818 ("PCI: qcom: Prepare for the DWC ECAM enablement") since it's no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-ecam_fix-v1-2-f6faa3d0edf3@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-10-20PCI: dwc: Use custom pci_ops for root bus DBI vs ECAM config accessKrishna Chaitanya Chundru
When the vendor configuration space is 256MB aligned, the DesignWare PCIe host driver enables ECAM access and sets the DBI base to the start of the config space. This causes vendor drivers to incorrectly program iATU regions, as they rely on the DBI address for internal accesses. To fix this, avoid overwriting the DBI base when ECAM is enabled. Instead, introduce a custom pci_ops that accesses the DBI region directly for the root bus and uses ECAM for other buses. Fixes: f6fd357f7afb ("PCI: dwc: Prepare the driver for enabling ECAM mechanism using iATU 'CFG Shift Feature'") Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/eac81c57-1164-4d74-a1b4-6f353c577731@w6rz.net/ Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-ecam_fix-v1-1-f6faa3d0edf3@oss.qualcomm.com
2025-10-20PCI: sg2042: Fix a reference count issue in sg2042_pcie_remove()Christophe JAILLET
devm_pm_runtime_enable() is used in the probe, so pm_runtime_disable() should not be called explicitly in the remove function. Fixes: 1c72774df028 ("PCI: sg2042: Add Sophgo SG2042 PCIe driver") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Tested-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> # on Pioneerbox. Acked-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/242eca0ff6601de7966a53706e9950fbcb10aac8.1759169586.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2025-10-19PCI: ixp4xx: Guard ARM32-specific hook_fault_code()Bjorn Helgaas
hook_fault_code() is an ARM32-specific API. Guard it and related code with CONFIG_ARM #ifdefs and remove the ARM arch dependency from Kconfig so the driver can be compile tested on other architectures. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [mani: dropped the ARM arch Kconfig dependency] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linar.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925202738.2202195-1-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-10-19PCI: dw-rockchip: Simplify regulator setup with ↵Anand Moon
devm_regulator_get_enable_optional() Replace manual get/enable logic with devm_regulator_get_enable_optional() to reduce boilerplate and improve error handling. This devm helper ensures the regulator is enabled during probe and automatically disabled when the platform device is freed. Also drop the redundant 'rockchip_pcie::vpcie3v3' pointer. Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905112736.6401-1-linux.amoon@gmail.com
2025-10-17PCI/VGA: Select SCREEN_INFO on X86Mario Limonciello (AMD)
commit 337bf13aa9dda ("PCI/VGA: Replace vga_is_firmware_default() with a screen info check") introduced an implicit dependency upon SCREEN_INFO by removing the open coded implementation. If a user didn't have CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO set, vga_is_firmware_default() would now return false. SCREEN_INFO is only used on X86 so add a conditional select for SCREEN_INFO to ensure that the VGA arbiter works as intended. Fixes: 337bf13aa9dda ("PCI/VGA: Replace vga_is_firmware_default() with a screen info check") Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20251012182302.GA3412@sol/ Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013220829.1536292-1-superm1@kernel.org
2025-10-17PCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info()Inochi Amaoto
Since commit 54f45a30c0d0 ("PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per device domains") set callback irq_startup() and irq_shutdown() of the struct pci_msi[x]_template, __irq_startup() will always invokes irq_startup() callback instead of irq_enable() callback overridden in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(). This will not start the IRQ correctly. Also override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info(), so the irq_startup() can invoke the real logic. Fixes: 54f45a30c0d0 ("PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per device domains") Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8a923590-5b3a-406f-a324-7bd1cf894d8f@panix.com/ Reported-by: Genes Lists <lists@sapience.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b392af8847cc19720ffcd53865f60ab3edc56b3.camel@sapience.com Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220658 Reported-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8d6887a5-60bc-423c-8f7a-87b4ab739f6a@hartkopp.net Reported-by: Hervé <herve@dxcv.net> Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Tested-by: Genes Lists <lists@sapience.com> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Hervé <herve@dxcv.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014014607.612586-1-inochiama@gmail.com
2025-10-16PCI/MSI: Delete pci_msi_create_irq_domain()Nam Cao
pci_msi_create_irq_domain() is now unused. Delete it. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-10-14PCI: Revert early bridge resource set upIlpo Järvinen
The commit a43ac325c7cb ("PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier") moved bridge window resources set up earlier than before. The change was necessary to support another change that got pulled on the last minute due to breaking s390 and other systems. The presence of valid bridge window resources earlier than before allows pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() call from pci_host_probe() assign the bridge windows. Some host bridges, however, have to wait first for the link up event before they can enumerate successfully (see e.g. qcom_pcie_global_irq_thread()) and thus the bus has not been enumerated yet while calling pci_host_probe(). Calling pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources() without results from enumeration can result in sizing bridge windows with too small sizes which cannot be later corrected after the enumeration has completed because bridge windows have become pinned in place by the other resources. Interestingly, it seems pci_read_bridge_bases() is not called at all in the problematic case and the bridge window resource type setup is done by pci_bridge_check_ranges() and sizing by the usual resource fitting logic. The root problem behind all this looks pretty generic. If resource fitting is called too early, the hotplug reservation and old size lower bounding cause the bridge windows to be assigned without children but with non-zero size, which leads to these pinning problems. As such, this can likely be solved on the general level but the solution does not look trivial. As the commit a43ac325c7cb ("PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier") was prequisite for other change that did not end up into kernel yet, revert it to resolve the resource assignment failures and give time to code and test a generic solution. Fixes: a43ac325c7cb ("PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier") Reported-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/017ff8df-511c-4da8-b3cf-edf2cb7f1a67@packett.cool Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df266709-a9b3-4fd8-af3a-c22eb3c9523a@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014163602.17138-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-10-13PCI: cadence: Search for MSI Capability with correct IDHans Zhang
907912c1daa7 ("PCI: cadence: Use cdns_pcie_find_*capability() to avoid hardcoding offsets") incorrectly searched for the MSI-X Capability ID instead of the MSI Capability ID in cdns_pcie_ep_get_msi(). Search for PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, not PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, to fix this problem. Fixes: 907912c1daa7 ("PCI: cadence: Use cdns_pcie_find_*capability() to avoid hardcoding offsets") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aOfMk9BW8BH2P30V@laps/ Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010144307.12979-1-18255117159@163.com
2025-10-08Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas: - Fix a resource lookup regression that broke enumeration of hotplugged Thunderbolt devices on several platforms (Yangyu Chen) * tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI: Fix regression in pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()
2025-10-08PCI: Fix regression in pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()Yangyu Chen
The refactoring in 4292a1e45fd4 ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") switched pci_bus_distribute_available_resources() to operate on an array of bridge windows. That accidentally looked up bus resources via pci_bus_resource_n() and then passed those pointers to helper routines that expect the resource to belong to the device. As soon as we execute that code, pci_resource_num() warned because the resource wasn't in the bridge's resource array. This happens on my AMD Strix Halo machine with Thunderbolt device; the error message is shown below: WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 272 at drivers/pci/pci.h:471 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 272 Comm: irq/33-pciehp Not tainted 6.17.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: PELADN YO Series/YO1, BIOS 1.04 05/15/2025 RIP: 0010:pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x6ad/0x6d0 Call Trace: pci_bus_distribute_available_resources+0x590/0x6d0 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources+0x62/0xb0 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources+0x65/0x1b0 pciehp_configure_device+0x92/0x160 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x1b5/0x350 pciehp_ist+0x147/0x1c0 Fix the regression by always fetching the resource directly from the bridge with pci_resource_n(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i). This restores the original behaviour while keeping the refactored structure. Then we can successfully assign resources to the Thunderbolt device. Fixes: 4292a1e45fd4 ("PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops") Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd551b81-9e81-480b-aab3-7cf8b8bbc1d0@panix.com Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name> [bhelgaas: trim timestamps, etc from commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-By: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/F833CC81-7C60-48FC-A31C-B9999DCC6FA2@icloud.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_8C54420E1B0FF8D804C1B4651DF970716309@qq.com