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2020-05-22dm space map common: fix to ensure new block isn't already in useJoe Thornber
commit 4feaef830de7ffdd8352e1fe14ad3bf13c9688f8 upstream. The space-maps track the reference counts for disk blocks allocated by both the thin-provisioning and cache targets. There are variants for tracking metadata blocks and data blocks. Transactionality is implemented by never touching blocks from the previous transaction, so we can rollback in the event of a crash. When allocating a new block we need to ensure the block is free (has reference count of 0) in both the current and previous transaction. Prior to this fix we were doing this by searching for a free block in the previous transaction, and relying on a 'begin' counter to track where the last allocation in the current transaction was. This 'begin' field was not being updated in all code paths (eg, increment of a data block reference count due to breaking sharing of a neighbour block in the same btree leaf). This fix keeps the 'begin' field, but now it's just a hint to speed up the search. Instead the current transaction is searched for a free block, and then the old transaction is double checked to ensure it's free. Much simpler. This fixes reports of sm_disk_new_block()'s BUG_ON() triggering when DM thin-provisioning's snapshots are heavily used. Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <dm-devel@lists.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2020-04-28dm btree: increase rebalance threshold in __rebalance2()Hou Tao
commit 474e559567fa631dea8fb8407ab1b6090c903755 upstream. We got the following warnings from thin_check during thin-pool setup: $ thin_check /dev/vdb examining superblock examining devices tree missing devices: [1, 84] too few entries in btree_node: 41, expected at least 42 (block 138, max_entries = 126) examining mapping tree The phenomenon is the number of entries in one node of details_info tree is less than (max_entries / 3). And it can be easily reproduced by the following procedures: $ new a thin pool $ presume the max entries of details_info tree is 126 $ new 127 thin devices (e.g. 1~127) to make the root node being full and then split $ remove the first 43 (e.g. 1~43) thin devices to make the children reblance repeatedly $ stop the thin pool $ thin_check The root cause is that the B-tree removal procedure in __rebalance2() doesn't guarantee the invariance: the minimal number of entries in non-root node should be >= (max_entries / 3). Simply fix the problem by increasing the rebalance threshold to make sure the number of entries in each child will be greater than or equal to (max_entries / 3 + 1), so no matter which child is used for removal, the number will still be valid. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-11-22dm space map metadata: fix missing store of apply_bops() return valueZhangXiaoxu
commit ae148243d3f0816b37477106c05a2ec7d5f32614 upstream. In commit 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize"), we refactor the commit logic to a new function 'apply_bops'. But when that logic was replaced in out() the return value was not stored. This may lead out() returning a wrong value to the caller. Fixes: 6096d91af0b6 ("dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize") Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-11-22dm btree: fix order of block initialization in btree_split_beneathZhangXiaoxu
commit e4f9d6013820d1eba1432d51dd1c5795759aa77f upstream. When btree_split_beneath() splits a node to two new children, it will allocate two blocks: left and right. If right block's allocation failed, the left block will be unlocked and marked dirty. If this happened, the left block'ss content is zero, because it wasn't initialized with the btree struct before the attempot to allocate the right block. Upon return, when flushing the left block to disk, the validator will fail when check this block. Then a BUG_ON is raised. Fix this by completely initializing the left block before allocating and initializing the right block. Fixes: 4dcb8b57df359 ("dm btree: fix leak of bufio-backed block in btree_split_beneath error path") Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-03-03dm btree: fix serious bug in btree_split_beneath()Joe Thornber
commit bc68d0a43560e950850fc69b58f0f8254b28f6d6 upstream. When inserting a new key/value pair into a btree we walk down the spine of btree nodes performing the following 2 operations: i) space for a new entry ii) adjusting the first key entry if the new key is lower than any in the node. If the _root_ node is full, the function btree_split_beneath() allocates 2 new nodes, and redistibutes the root nodes entries between them. The root node is left with 2 entries corresponding to the 2 new nodes. btree_split_beneath() then adjusts the spine to point to one of the two new children. This means the first key is never adjusted if the new key was lower, ie. operation (ii) gets missed out. This can result in the new key being 'lost' for a period; until another low valued key is inserted that will uncover it. This is a serious bug, and quite hard to make trigger in normal use. A reproducing test case ("thin create devices-in-reverse-order") is available as part of the thin-provision-tools project: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools/blob/master/functional-tests/device-mapper/dm-tests.scm#L593 Fix the issue by changing btree_split_beneath() so it no longer adjusts the spine. Instead it unlocks both the new nodes, and lets the main loop in btree_insert_raw() relock the appropriate one and make any neccessary adjustments. Reported-by: Monty Pavel <monty_pavel@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-09-15dm space map disk: fix some book keeping in the disk space mapJoe Thornber
commit 0377a07c7a035e0d033cd8b29f0cb15244c0916a upstream. When decrementing the reference count for a block, the free count wasn't being updated if the reference count went to zero. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-08-26dm btree: fix for dm_btree_find_lowest_key()Vinothkumar Raja
commit 7d1fedb6e96a960aa91e4ff70714c3fb09195a5a upstream. dm_btree_find_lowest_key() is giving incorrect results. find_key() traverses the btree correctly for finding the highest key, but there is an error in the way it traverses the btree for retrieving the lowest key. dm_btree_find_lowest_key() fetches the first key of the rightmost block of the btree instead of fetching the first key from the leftmost block. Fix this by conditionally passing the correct parameter to value64() based on the @find_highest flag. Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Signed-off-by: Vinothkumar Raja <vinraja@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Nidhi Panpalia <npanpalia@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-03-16dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed createBenjamin Marzinski
commit 314c25c56c1ee5026cf99c570bdfe01847927acb upstream. In dm_sm_metadata_create() we temporarily change the dm_space_map operations from 'ops' (whose .destroy function deallocates the sm_metadata) to 'bootstrap_ops' (whose .destroy function doesn't). If dm_sm_metadata_create() fails in sm_ll_new_metadata() or sm_ll_extend(), it exits back to dm_tm_create_internal(), which calls dm_sm_destroy() with the intention of freeing the sm_metadata, but it doesn't (because the dm_space_map operations is still set to 'bootstrap_ops'). Fix this by setting the dm_space_map operations back to 'ops' if dm_sm_metadata_create() fails when it is set to 'bootstrap_ops'. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2016-02-02dm space map metadata: remove unused variable in brb_pop()Mike Snitzer
commit 512167788a6fe9481a33a3cce5f80b684631a1bb upstream. Remove the unused struct block_op pointer that was inadvertantly introduced, via cut-and-paste of previous brb_op() code, as part of commit 50dd842ad. (Cc'ing stable@ because commit 50dd842ad did) Fixes: 50dd842ad ("dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space map") Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2016-01-18dm btree: fix bufio buffer leaks in dm_btree_del() error pathJoe Thornber
commit ed8b45a3679eb49069b094c0711b30833f27c734 upstream. If dm_btree_del()'s call to push_frame() fails, e.g. due to btree_node_validator finding invalid metadata, the dm_btree_del() error path must unlock all frames (which have active dm-bufio buffers) that were pushed onto the del_stack. Otherwise, dm_bufio_client_destroy() will BUG_ON() because dm-bufio buffers have leaked, e.g.: device-mapper: bufio: leaked buffer 3, hold count 1, list 0 Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2016-01-18dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space mapJoe Thornber
commit 50dd842ad83b43bed71790efb31cfb2f6c05c9c1 upstream. When applying block operations (BOPs) do not remove them from the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer until after they've been applied -- in case we recurse. Also, perform BOP_INC operation, in dm_sm_metadata_create() and sm_metadata_extend(), in terms of the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer rather than using direct calls to sm_ll_inc(). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2016-01-11dm btree: fix leak of bufio-backed block in btree_split_sibling error pathMike Snitzer
commit 30ce6e1cc5a0f781d60227e9096c86e188d2c2bd upstream. The block allocated at the start of btree_split_sibling() is never released if later insert_at() fails. Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using unlock_block(). Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-11-16dm btree: fix leak of bufio-backed block in btree_split_beneath error pathMike Snitzer
commit 4dcb8b57df3593dcb20481d9d6cf79d1dc1534be upstream. btree_split_beneath()'s error path had an outstanding FIXME that speaks directly to the potential for _not_ cleaning up a previously allocated bufio-backed block. Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using unlock_block(). Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-11-16dm btree remove: fix a bug when rebalancing nodes after removalJoe Thornber
commit 2871c69e025e8bc507651d5a9cf81a8a7da9d24b upstream. Commit 4c7e309340ff ("dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3") wasn't a complete fix for redistribute3(). The redistribute3 function takes 3 btree nodes and shares out the entries evenly between them. If the three nodes in total contained (MAX_ENTRIES * 3) - 1 entries between them then this was erroneously getting rebalanced as (MAX_ENTRIES - 1) on the left and right, and (MAX_ENTRIES + 1) in the center. Fix this issue by being more careful about calculating the target number of entries for the left and right nodes. Unit tested in userspace using this program: https://github.com/jthornber/redistribute3-test/blob/master/redistribute3_t.c Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-09-03dm btree: add ref counting ops for the leaves of top level btreesJoe Thornber
commit b0dc3c8bc157c60b1d470163882be8c13e1950af upstream. When using nested btrees, the top leaves of the top levels contain block addresses for the root of the next tree down. If we shadow a shared leaf node the leaf values (sub tree roots) should be incremented accordingly. This is only an issue if there is metadata sharing in the top levels. Which only occurs if metadata snapshots are being used (as is possible with dm-thinp). And could result in a block from the thinp metadata snap being reused early, thus corrupting the thinp metadata snap. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> [ luis: backported to 3.16: - dropped changes to remove_one() as suggested by Mike Snitzer ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-08-10dm btree: silence lockdep lock inversion in dm_btree_del()Joe Thornber
commit 1c7518794a3647eb345d59ee52844e8a40405198 upstream. Allocate memory using GFP_NOIO when deleting a btree. dm_btree_del() can be called via an ioctl and we don't want to recurse into the FS or block layer. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-08-10dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3Dennis Yang
commit 4c7e309340ff85072e96f529582d159002c36734 upstream. redistribute3() shares entries out across 3 nodes. Some entries were being moved the wrong way, breaking the ordering. This manifested as a BUG() in dm-btree-remove.c:shift() when entries were removed from the btree. For additional context see: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00113.html Signed-off-by: Dennis Yang <shinrairis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-07-15dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resizeJoe Thornber
commit 6096d91af0b65a3967139b32d5adbb3647858a26 upstream. The metadata space map has a simplified 'bootstrap' mode that is operational when extending the space maps. Whilst in this mode it's possible for some refcount decrement operations to become queued (eg, as a result of shadowing one of the bitmap indexes). These decrements were not being applied when switching out of bootstrap mode. The effect of this bug was the leaking of a 4k metadata block. This is detected by the latest version of thin_check as a non fatal error. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2015-01-15dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_nr_blocks()Dan Carpenter
commit c1c6156fe4d4577444b769d7edd5dd503e57bbc9 upstream. This function isn't right and it causes a static checker warning: drivers/md/dm-thin.c:3016 maybe_resize_data_dev() error: potentially using uninitialized 'sb_data_size'. It should set "*count" and return zero on success the same as the sm_metadata_get_nr_blocks() function does earlier. Fixes: 3241b1d3e0aa ('dm: add persistent data library') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-11-27dm btree: fix a recursion depth bug in btree walking codeJoe Thornber
commit 9b460d3699324d570a4d4161c3741431887f102f upstream. The walk code was using a 'ro_spine' to hold it's locked btree nodes. But this data structure is designed for the rolling lock scheme, and as such automatically unlocks blocks that are two steps up the call chain. This is not suitable for the simple recursive walk algorithm, which retraces its steps. This code is only used by the persistent array code, which in turn is only used by dm-cache. In order to trigger it you need to have a mapping tree that is more than 2 levels deep; which equates to 8-16 million cache blocks. For instance a 4T ssd with a very small block size of 32k only just triggers this bug. The fix just places the locked blocks on the stack, and stops using the ro_spine altogether. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-03-27dm transaction manager: fix corruption due to non-atomic transaction commitJoe Thornber
The persistent-data library used by dm-thin, dm-cache, etc is transactional. If anything goes wrong, such as an io error when writing new metadata or a power failure, then we roll back to the last transaction. Atomicity when committing a transaction is achieved by: a) Never overwriting data from the previous transaction. b) Writing the superblock last, after all other metadata has hit the disk. This commit and the following commit ("dm: take care to copy the space map roots before locking the superblock") fix a bug associated with (b). When committing it was possible for the superblock to still be written in spite of an io error occurring during the preceeding metadata flush. With these commits we're careful not to take the write lock out on the superblock until after the metadata flush has completed. Change the transaction manager's semantics for dm_tm_commit() to assume all data has been flushed _before_ the single superblock that is passed in. As a prerequisite, split the block manager's block unlocking and flushing by simplifying dm_bm_flush_and_unlock() to dm_bm_flush(). Now the unlocking must be done separately. This issue was discovered by forcing io errors at the crucial time using dm-flakey. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-27dm bitset: only flush the current word if it has been dirtiedJoe Thornber
This change offers a big performance boost for dm-era. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-07dm space map metadata: fix refcount decrement below 0 which caused corruptionJoe Thornber
This has been a relatively long-standing issue that wasn't nailed down until Teng-Feng Yang's meticulous bug report to dm-devel on 3/7/2014, see: http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2014-March/msg00021.html From that report: "When decreasing the reference count of a metadata block with its reference count equals 3, we will call dm_btree_remove() to remove this enrty from the B+tree which keeps the reference count info in metadata device. The B+tree will try to rebalance the entry of the child nodes in each node it traversed, and the rebalance process contains the following steps. (1) Finding the corresponding children in current node (shadow_current(s)) (2) Shadow the children block (issue BOP_INC) (3) redistribute keys among children, and free children if necessary (issue BOP_DEC) Since the update of a metadata block's reference count could be recursive, we will stash these reference count update operations in smm->uncommitted and then process them in a FILO fashion. The problem is that step(3) could free the children which is created in step(2), so the BOP_DEC issued in step(3) will be carried out before the BOP_INC issued in step(2) since these BOPs will be processed in FILO fashion. Once the BOP_DEC from step(3) tries to decrease the reference count of newly shadow block, it will report failure for its reference equals 0 before decreasing. It looks like we can solve this issue by processing these BOPs in a FIFO fashion instead of FILO." Commit 5b564d80 ("dm space map: disallow decrementing a reference count below zero") changed the code to report an error for this temporary refcount decrement below zero. So what was previously a harmless invalid refcount became a hard failure due to the new error path: device-mapper: space map common: unable to decrement a reference count below 0 device-mapper: thin: 253:6: dm_thin_insert_block() failed: error = -22 device-mapper: thin: 253:6: switching pool to read-only mode This bug is in dm persistent-data code that is common to the DM thin and cache targets. So any users of those targets should apply this fix. Fix this by applying recursive space map operations in FIFO order rather than FILO. Resolves: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68801 Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@debian.org> Reported-by: edwillam1007@gmail.com Reported-by: Teng-Feng Yang <shinrairis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-03-03dm: fix Kconfig indentationMike Snitzer
Since DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING is a DM_PERSISTENT_DATA config option move it from drivers/md/Kconfig to drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig. Doing so fixes indentation for other DM config options. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-02-27dm thin: allow metadata space larger than supported to go unusedMike Snitzer
It was always intended that a user could provide a thin metadata device that is larger than the max supported by the on-disk format. The extra space would just go unused. Unfortunately that never worked. If the user attempted to use a larger metadata device on creation they would get an error like the following: device-mapper: space map common: space map too large device-mapper: transaction manager: couldn't create metadata space map device-mapper: thin metadata: tm_create_with_sm failed device-mapper: table: 252:17: thin-pool: Error creating metadata object device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table Fix this by allowing the initial metadata space map creation to cap its size at the max number of blocks supported (DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS). get_metadata_dev_size() must also impose DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS (via THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS), otherwise extending metadata would cap at THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (which is larger than supported). Also, the calculation for THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS didn't account for the sizeof the disk_bitmap_header. So the supported maximum metadata size is a bit smaller (reduced from 33423360 to 33292800 sectors). Lastly, remove the "excess space will not be used" warning message from get_metadata_dev_size(); it resulted in printing the warning multiple times. Factor out warn_if_metadata_device_too_big(), call it from pool_ctr() and maybe_resize_metadata_dev(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-01-21dm space map metadata: fix bug in resizing of thin metadataJoe Thornber
This bug was introduced in commit 7e664b3dec431e ("dm space map metadata: fix extending the space map"). When extending a dm-thin metadata volume we: - Switch the space map into a simple bootstrap mode, which allocates all space linearly from the newly added space. - Add new bitmap entries for the new space - Increment the reference counts for those newly allocated bitmap entries - Commit changes to disk - Switch back out of bootstrap mode. But, the disk commit may allocate space itself, if so this fact will be lost when switching out of bootstrap mode. The bug exhibited itself as an error when the bitmap_root, with an erroneous ref count of 0, was subsequently decremented as part of a later disk commit. This would cause the disk commit to fail, and thinp to enter read_only mode. The metadata was not damaged (thin_check passed). The fix is to put the increments + commit into a loop, running until the commit has not allocated extra space. In practise this loop only runs twice. With this fix the following device mapper testsuite test passes: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n thin_remove_works_after_resize Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # depends on commit 7e664b3dec431e
2014-01-09dm btree: add dm_btree_find_lowest_keyJoe Thornber
dm_btree_find_lowest_key is the reciprocal of dm_btree_find_highest_key. Factor out common code for dm_btree_find_{highest,lowest}_key. dm_btree_find_lowest_key is needed for an upcoming DM target, as such it is best to get this interface in place. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-07dm space map metadata: fix extending the space mapJoe Thornber
When extending a metadata space map we should do the first commit whilst still in bootstrap mode -- a mode where all blocks get allocated in the new area. That way the commit overhead is allocated from the newly added space. Otherwise we risk running out of space. With this fix, and the previous commit "dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extend", the following device mapper testsuite test passes: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /resize_metadata_no_io/ Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-01-07dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extendJoe Thornber
When extending a low level space map we should update nr_blocks at the start so the new space is used for the index entries. Otherwise extend can fail, e.g.: sm_metadata_extend call sequence that fails: -> sm_ll_extend -> dm_tm_new_block -> dm_sm_new_block -> sm_bootstrap_new_block => returns -ENOSPC because smm->begin == smm->ll.nr_blocks Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-01-07dm persistent data: cleanup dm-thin specific references in textMike Snitzer
DM's persistent-data library is now used my multiple targets so exclusive references to "pool" or "thin provisioning" need to be cleaned up. Adjust Kconfig's DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING text and remove "pool" from a block manager error message. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-01-07dm space map metadata: limit errors in sm_metadata_new_blockMike Snitzer
The "unable to allocate new metadata block" error can be a particularly verbose error if there is a systemic issue with the metadata device. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-12-13dm array: fix a reference counting bug in shadow_ablockJoe Thornber
An old array block could have its reference count decremented below zero when it is being replaced in the btree by a new array block. The fix is to increment the old ablock's reference count just before inserting a new ablock into the btree. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-12-13dm space map: disallow decrementing a reference count below zeroJoe Thornber
The old behaviour, returning -EINVAL if a ref_count of 0 would be decremented, was removed in commit f722063 ("dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc"). To fix this regression we return an error code from the mutator function pointer passed to sm_ll_mutate() and have dec_ref_count() return -EINVAL if the old ref_count is 0. Add a DMERR to reflect the potential seriousness of this error. Also, add missing dm_tm_unlock() to sm_ll_mutate()'s error path. With this fix the following dmts regression test now passes: dmtest run --suite cache -n /metadata_use_kernel/ The next patch fixes the higher-level dm-array code that exposed this regression. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
2013-12-10dm thin: allow pool in read-only mode to transition to read-write modeJoe Thornber
A thin-pool may be in read-only mode because the pool's data or metadata space was exhausted. To allow for recovery, by adding more space to the pool, we must allow a pool to transition from PM_READ_ONLY to PM_WRITE mode. Otherwise, running out of space will render the pool permanently read-only. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-10dm space map metadata: return on failure in sm_metadata_new_blockMike Snitzer
Commit 2fc48021f4afdd109b9e52b6eef5db89ca80bac7 ("dm persistent metadata: add space map threshold callback") introduced a regression to the metadata block allocation path that resulted in errors being ignored. This regression was uncovered by running the following device-mapper-test-suite test: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The ignored error codes in sm_metadata_new_block() could crash the kernel through use of either the dm-thin or dm-cache targets, e.g.: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event. device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP ... Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool] task: ffff880035ce2ab0 ti: ffff88021a054000 task.ti: ffff88021a054000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0331385>] [<ffffffffa0331385>] metadata_ll_load_ie+0x15/0x30 [dm_persistent_data] RSP: 0018:ffff88021a055a68 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 003fc8243d212ba0 RBX: ffff88021a780070 RCX: ffff88021a055a78 RDX: ffff88021a055a78 RSI: 0040402222a92a80 RDI: ffff88021a780070 RBP: ffff88021a055a68 R08: ffff88021a055ba4 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000002a02e1000 R12: ffff88021a055ad4 R13: 0000000000000598 R14: ffffffffa0338470 R15: ffff88021a055ba4 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88033fca0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007f467c0291b8 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff88021a055ab8 ffffffffa0332020 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000001 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055b18 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055ba4 ffff88021a055b98 ffff88021a055ae8 ffffffffa033304c Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0332020>] sm_ll_lookup_bitmap+0x40/0xa0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa033304c>] sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0x8c/0xc0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0333825>] dm_tm_shadow_block+0x65/0x110 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331b00>] sm_ll_mutate+0x80/0x300 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0330e60>] ? set_ref_count+0x10/0x10 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331dba>] sm_ll_inc+0x1a/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0332270>] sm_disk_new_block+0x60/0x80 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffff81520036>] ? down_write+0x16/0x40 [<ffffffffa001e5c4>] dm_pool_alloc_data_block+0x54/0x80 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001b23c>] alloc_data_block+0x9c/0x130 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c27e>] provision_block+0x4e/0x180 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001fe9a>] ? dm_thin_find_block+0x6a/0x110 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c57a>] process_bio+0x1ca/0x1f0 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff8111e2ed>] ? mempool_free+0x8d/0xa0 [<ffffffffa001d755>] process_deferred_bios+0xc5/0x230 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001d911>] do_worker+0x51/0x60 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff81067872>] process_one_work+0x182/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81068c90>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81068b70>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160 [<ffffffff8106eb2e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
2013-11-09dm space map disk: optimise sm_disk_dec_blockJoe Thornber
Don't waste time spotting blocks that have been allocated and then freed in the same transaction. The extra lookup is expensive, and I don't think it really gives us much. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-05dm array: fix bug in growing arrayJoe Thornber
Entries would be lost if the old tail block was partially filled. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-08-23dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_incJoe Thornber
Prior to this patch these methods did a lookup followed by an insert. Instead they now call a common mutate function that adjusts the value according to a callback function. This avoids traversing the data structures twice and hence improves performance. Also factor out sm_ll_lookup_big_ref_count() for use by both sm_ll_lookup() and sm_ll_mutate(). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-08-23dm btree: prefetch child nodes when walking tree for a dm_btree_delJoe Thornber
dm-btree now takes advantage of dm-bufio's ability to prefetch data via dm_bm_prefetch(). Prior to this change many btree node visits were causing a synchronous read. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-08-23dm btree: use pop_frame in dm_btree_del to cleanup codeJoe Thornber
Remove a visited leaf straight away from the stack, rather than marking all it's children as visited and letting it get removed on the next iteration. May also offer a micro optimisation in dm_btree_del. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm persistent metadata: add space map threshold callbackJoe Thornber
Add a threshold callback to dm persistent data space maps. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm persistent data: add threshold callback to space mapJoe Thornber
Add a threshold callback function to the persistent data space map interface for a subsequent patch to use. dm-thin and dm-cache are interested in knowing when they're getting low on metadata or data blocks. This patch introduces a new method for registering a callback against a threshold. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm persistent data: support space map resizingJoe Thornber
Support extending a dm persistent data metadata space map. The extend itself is implemented by switching back to the boostrap allocator and pointing to the new space. The extra bitmap indexes are then allocated from the new space, and finally we switch back to the proper space map ops and tweak the reference counts. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm persistent data: fix error message typosJoe Thornber
Fix some typos in dm-space-map-metadata.c error messages. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm thin: fix discard corruptionJoe Thornber
Fix a bug in dm_btree_remove that could leave leaf values with incorrect reference counts. The effect of this was that removal of a shared block could result in the space maps thinking the block was no longer used. More concretely, if you have a thin device and a snapshot of it, sending a discard to a shared region of the thin could corrupt the snapshot. Thinp uses a 2-level nested btree to store it's mappings. This first level is indexed by thin device, and the second level by logical block. Often when we're removing an entry in this mapping tree we need to rebalance nodes, which can involve shadowing them, possibly creating a copy if the block is shared. If we do create a copy then children of that node need to have their reference counts incremented. In this way reference counts percolate down the tree as shared trees diverge. The rebalance functions were incrementing the children at the appropriate time, but they were always assuming the children were internal nodes. This meant the leaf values (in our case packed block/flags entries) were not being incremented. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm: add cache targetJoe Thornber
Add a target that allows a fast device such as an SSD to be used as a cache for a slower device such as a disk. A plug-in architecture was chosen so that the decisions about which data to migrate and when are delegated to interchangeable tunable policy modules. The first general purpose module we have developed, called "mq" (multiqueue), follows in the next patch. Other modules are under development. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm persistent data: add bitsetJoe Thornber
Add a persistent bitset as a wrapper around dm-array. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm persistent data: add transactional arrayJoe Thornber
Add a transactional array. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm persistent data: add btree_walkJoe Thornber
Add dm_btree_walk to iterate through the contents of a btree. This will be used by the dm cache target. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm persistent data: set some btree fn parms constMike Snitzer
Mark some constant parameters constant in some dm-btree functions. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>