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Treating HCRX_EL2 as yet another FGT register seems excessive, and
gets in a way of further improvements. It is actually simpler to
just be explicit about the masking, so just to that.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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We currently unconditionally make ACCDATA_EL1 accesses UNDEF.
As we are about to support it, restrict the UNDEF behaviour to cases
where FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA is not exposed to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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We generally don't expect FEAT_LS64* instructions to trap, unless
they are trapped by a guest hypervisor.
Otherwise, this is just the guest playing tricks on us by using
an instruction that isn't advertised, which we handle with a well
deserved UNDEF.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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check_fgt_bit() and triage_sysreg_trap() implement the same thing
twice for no good reason. We have to lookup the FGT register twice,
as we don't communicate it. Similarly, we extract the register value
at the wrong spot.
Reorganise the code in a more logical way so that things are done
at the correct location, removing a lot of duplication.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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triage_sysreg_trap() assumes that it knows all the possible values
for FGT groups, which won't be the case as we start adding more
FGT registers (unless we add everything in one go, which is obviously
undesirable).
At the same time, it doesn't offer much in terms of debugging info
when things go wrong.
Turn the "__NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__" case into a default, covering any
unhandled value, and give the kernel hacker a bit of a clue about
what's wrong (system register and full trap descriptor).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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As we will eventually have to context-switch the FEAT_FGT2 registers
in KVM (something that has been completely ignored so far), add
a new cap that we will be able to check for.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Provide the architected EC and ISS values for all the FEAT_LS64*
instructions.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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A bunch of sysregs are now generated from the sysreg file, so no
need to carry separate definitions.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the new CMOs trapped by HFGITR2_EL2.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Bulk addition of all the system registers trapped by HDFG{R,W}TR2_EL2.
The descriptions are extracted from the BSD-licenced JSON file part
of the 2025-03 drop from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Bulk addition of all the system registers trapped by HFG{R,W}TR2_EL2.
The descriptions are extracted from the BSD-licenced JSON file part
of the 2025-03 drop from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the couple of fields introduced with FEAT_NV2p1.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the missing MPAM field.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the missing SME, ALTCLK, FPF, EFT. CRR and FDS fields.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the missing RASv2 description.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Treating HFGRTR_EL2 and HFGWTR_EL2 identically was a mistake.
It makes things hard to reason about, has the potential to
introduce bugs by giving a meaning to bits that are really reserved,
and is in general a bad description of the architecture.
Given that #defines are cheap, let's describe both registers as
intended by the architecture, and repaint all the existing uses.
Yes, this is painful.
The registers themselves are generated from the JSON file in
an automated way.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add HCR_EL2 to the sysreg file, more or less directly generated
from the JSON file.
Since the generated names significantly differ from the existing
naming, express the old names in terms of the new one. One day, we'll
fix this mess, but I'm not in any hurry.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Resync the ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 with the architectue description.
This results in:
- the new PoPS field
- the new NV2P1 value for the NV_frac field
- the new RMEGDI field
- the new SRMASK field
These fields have been generated from the reference JSON file.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The 2024 extensions are adding yet another variant of LS64
(aptly named FEAT_LS64WB) supporting LS64 accesses to write-back
memory, as well as 32 byte single-copy atomic accesses using pairs
of FP registers.
Add the relevant encoding to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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With the possibility of intra-mode BHI via cBPF, complete mitigation for
BHI is to use IBHF (history fence) instruction with BHI_DIS_S set. Since
this new instruction is only available in 64-bit mode, setting BHI_DIS_S in
32-bit mode is only a partial mitigation.
Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode so as to avoid reporting misleading
mitigated status. With this change IBHF won't be used in 32-bit mode, also
remove the CONFIG_X86_64 check from emit_spectre_bhb_barrier().
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
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Classic BPF programs can be run by unprivileged users, allowing
unprivileged code to execute inside the kernel. Attackers can use this to
craft branch history in kernel mode that can influence the target of
indirect branches.
BHI_DIS_S provides user-kernel isolation of branch history, but cBPF can be
used to bypass this protection by crafting branch history in kernel mode.
To stop intra-mode attacks via cBPF programs, Intel created a new
instruction Indirect Branch History Fence (IBHF). IBHF prevents the
predicted targets of subsequent indirect branches from being influenced by
branch history prior to the IBHF. IBHF is only effective while BHI_DIS_S is
enabled.
Add the IBHF instruction to cBPF jitted code's exit path. Add the new fence
when the hardware mitigation is enabled (i.e., X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW is
set) or after the software sequence (X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP) is being
used in a virtual machine. Note that X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW and
X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP are mutually exclusive, so the JIT compiler will
only emit the new fence, not the SW sequence, when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW
is set.
Hardware that enumerates BHI_NO basically has BHI_DIS_S protections always
enabled, regardless of the value of BHI_DIS_S. Since BHI_DIS_S doesn't
protect against intra-mode attacks, enumerate BHI bug on BHI_NO hardware as
well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
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Classic BPF programs have been identified as potential vectors for
intra-mode Branch Target Injection (BTI) attacks. Classic BPF programs can
be run by unprivileged users. They allow unprivileged code to execute
inside the kernel. Attackers can use unprivileged cBPF to craft branch
history in kernel mode that can influence the target of indirect branches.
Introduce a branch history buffer (BHB) clearing sequence during the JIT
compilation of classic BPF programs. The clearing sequence is the same as
is used in previous mitigations to protect syscalls. Since eBPF programs
already have their own mitigations in place, only insert the call on
classic programs that aren't run by privileged users.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
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Enable more support for the Renesas RZN1D-DB and RZN1D-EB development
and expansion boards:
- Polled GPIO buttons (also used on the Marzen development board),
- Synopsys DesignWare I2C adapters,
- National Semiconductor LM75 sensors and compatibles (which requires
not disabling Hardware Monitoring support),
- Arasan SDHCI controllers.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/a40aa69832ef292497b9170e2ad607bd9dfd7e21.1745842538.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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The J721S2 binding is based on the TI downstream binding in commit
54b0f2a00d92 ("arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721s2-main: add gpu node") from [1]
but with updated compatible strings.
The clock[2] and power[3] indices were verified from HTML docs, while
the interrupt index comes from the TRM[4] (appendix
"J721S2_Appendix_20241106_Public.xlsx", "Interrupts (inputs)",
"GPU_BXS464_WRAP0_GPU_SS_0_OS_IRQ_OUT_0").
[1]: https://git.ti.com/cgit/ti-linux-kernel/ti-linux-kernel
[2]: https://downloads.ti.com/tisci/esd/latest/5_soc_doc/j721s2/clocks.html
[3]: https://downloads.ti.com/tisci/esd/latest/5_soc_doc/j721s2/devices.html
[4]: https://www.ti.com/lit/zip/spruj28 (revision E)
Reviewed-by: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-bxs-4-64-dts-v4-2-eddafb4ae19f@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Use the new compatible string and power domain name as introduced in
commit 2c01d9099859 ("dt-bindings: gpu: img: Future-proofing
enhancements").
Reviewed-by: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-bxs-4-64-dts-v4-1-eddafb4ae19f@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add the DT node for the PRUSS-M processor subsystem that is present
on the K3 AM62x SoCs. The K3 AM62x family of SoC has one PRUSS-M
instance and it has two Programmable Real-Time Units (PRU0 and PRU1).
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
[ Judith: Fix pruss_iclk id for pruss_coreclk_mux ]
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schultz <d.schultz@phytec.de>
Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430144343.972234-1-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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AM64x device has 4 R5F cores in the main domain. TI MCU firmware uses
main domain timers as tick timers in these firmwares. Hence keep them
as reserved in the Linux device tree.
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-12-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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The main rti4 watchdog timer is used by the C7x DSP, so reserve the
timer in the linux device tree.
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-11-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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C7x DSP uses main_timer2, so mark it as reserved in linux DT.
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-10-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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For each remote proc, reserve memory for IPC and bind the mailbox
assignments. Two memory regions are reserved for each remote processor.
The first region of 1MB of memory is used for Vring shared buffers
and the second region is used as external memory to the remote processor
for the resource table and for tracebuffer allocations.
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-9-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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For each remote proc, reserve memory for IPC and bind the mailbox
assignments. Two memory regions are reserved for each remote processor.
The first region of 1MB of memory is used for Vring shared buffers
and the second region is used as external memory to the remote processor
for the resource table and for tracebuffer allocations.
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-8-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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For each remote proc, reserve memory for IPC and bind the mailbox
assignments. Two memory regions are reserved for each remote processor.
The first region of 1MB of memory is used for Vring shared buffers
and the second region is used as external memory to the remote processor
for the resource table and for tracebuffer allocations.
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-7-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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AM62A SoCs have a C7xv DSP subsystem with Analytics engine capability.
This subsystem is intended for deep learning purposes. Define the
device node for C7xv DSP.
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schultz <d.schultz@phytec.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-6-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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AM62A SoCs have a single R5F core in wakeup domain. This core is
also used as a device manager for the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schultz <d.schultz@phytec.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-5-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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AM62A SoCs have a single R5F core in the MCU voltage domain.
Add the R5FSS node with the child node for core0 in MCU voltage
domain .dtsi file.
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schultz <d.schultz@phytec.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-4-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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AM62 SoC devices have a single core R5F processor in wakeup domain.
The R5F processor in wakeup domain is used as a device manager
for the SoC.
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Nagalla <hnagalla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Schultz <d.schultz@phytec.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-3-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add cbass ranges for ATCM and BTCM on am62x device, without
these, remoteproc driver fails to probe and attach to the DM
r5 core and IPC communication is broken.
Signed-off-by: Judith Mendez <jm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502220325.3230653-2-jm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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TEVI-OV5640
The device tree overlay for TEVI-OV5640 requires following voltage
supplies:
AVDD-supply: Analog voltage supply, 2.8 volts
DOVDD-supply: Digital I/O voltage supply, 1.8 volts
DVDD-supply: Digital core voltage supply, 3.3 volts
Add them in the overlay.
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506045225.1246873-3-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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The device tree overlay for OV5640 requires following voltage
supplies:
AVDD-supply: Analog voltage supply, 2.8 volts
DOVDD-supply: Digital I/O voltage supply, 1.8 volts
DVDD-supply: Digital core voltage supply, 1.5 volts
Add them in the overlay.
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506045225.1246873-2-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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The device tree overlay for TEVI-OV5640 requires following voltage
supplies as mentioned in the power section [1]
AVDD-supply: Analog voltage supply, 2.8 volts
DOVDD-supply: Digital I/O voltage supply, 1.8 volts
DVDD-supply: Digital core voltage supply, 3.3 volts
Add them in the DT overlay.
Link: https://www.technexion.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/product-brief_tevi-ov5640.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502162539.322091-5-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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The device tree overlay for OV5640 requires following voltage
supplies as mentioned in the table 8-3 of the data-sheet [1].
AVDD-supply: Analog voltage supply, 2.8 volts
DOVDD-supply: Digital I/O voltage supply, 1.8 volts
DVDD-supply: Digital core voltage supply, 1.5 volts
Add them in the overlay.
Link: https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/LightImaging/OV5640_datasheet.pdf
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502162539.322091-4-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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The device tree overlay for the IMX219 sensor requires three voltage
supplies to be defined: VANA (analog), VDIG (digital core), and VDDL
(digital I/O) [1].
Add the corresponding voltage supply definitions in the overlay so
that the same topography as dt-bindings is present in the DT overlay.
Link: https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/camera/camera-module-2-schematics.pdf [1]
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502162539.322091-3-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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Add regulator node for AM62P-SK
VCC_3V3_MAIN is the output of LM5141-Q1, and it serves as an input to
TPS22965DSGT which produces VCC_3V3_SYS [1]
VCC_3V3_SYS servers as vin-supply for peripherals like CSI [1].
Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/zip/sprr487 [1]
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502162539.322091-2-r-donadkar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
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prevent wrong idmap generation
The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.
# llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
ffff800082f242a8 g O .bss 0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings
The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:
// create_init_idmap()
ffff80008255c058: d10103ff sub sp, sp, #0x40
ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
ffff80008255c060: a90257f6 stp x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4 stp x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
ffff80008255c068: 910043fd add x29, sp, #0x10
ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8 adrp x8, 0xffff800082d54000
ffff80008255c070: d280e06a mov x10, #0x703 // =1795
ffff80008255c074: 91400409 add x9, x0, #0x1, lsl #12 // =0x1000
ffff80008255c078: 394a4108 ldrb w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a movk x10, #0x68, lsl #48
ffff80008255c080: f90007e9 str x9, [sp, #0x8]
ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3 mov x19, x1
ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4 mov x20, x0
ffff80008255c08c: 14000000 b 0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
ffff80008255c090: aa082d56 orr x22, x10, x8, lsl #11 -------- (2)
Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.
Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.
Fixes: 84b04d3e6bdb ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502180412.3774883-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In commit 2e044911be75 ("x86/traps: Decode 0xEA instructions as #UD")
FineIBT starts using 0xEA as an invalid instruction like UD2. But
insn decoder always returns the length of "0xea" instruction as 7
because it does not check the (i64) superscript.
The x86 instruction decoder should also decode 0xEA on x86-64 as
a one-byte invalid instruction by decoding the "(i64)" superscript tag.
This stops decoding instruction which has (i64) but does not have (o64)
superscript in 64-bit mode at opcode and skips other fields.
With this change, insn_decoder_test says 0xea is 1 byte length if
x86-64 (-y option means 64-bit):
$ printf "0:\tea\t\n" | insn_decoder_test -y -v
insn_decoder_test: success: Decoded and checked 1 instructions
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174580490000.388420.5225447607417115496.stgit@devnote2
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Commit:
159039af8c07 ("x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map")
added (!REX2) superscript with a space, but the correct format requires ','
for concatination with other superscript tags.
Add ',' to generate correct insn attribute tables.
I confirmed with following command:
arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | grep e8 | head -n 1
[0xe8] = INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32) | INAT_FORCE64 | INAT_NO_REX2,
Fixes: 159039af8c07 ("x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174580489027.388420.15539375184727726142.stgit@devnote2
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Remove @perm from the guest pseudo FPU container. The field is
initialized during allocation and never used later.
Rename fpu_init_guest_permissions() to show that its sole purpose is to
lock down guest permissions.
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/af972fe5981b9e7101b64de43c7be0a8cc165323.camel@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506093740.2864458-3-chao.gao@intel.com
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When granting userspace or a KVM guest access to an xfeature, preserve the
entity's existing supervisor and software-defined permissions as tracked
by __state_perm, i.e. use __state_perm to track *all* permissions even
though all supported supervisor xfeatures are granted to all FPUs and
FPU_GUEST_PERM_LOCKED disallows changing permissions.
Effectively clobbering supervisor permissions results in inconsistent
behavior, as xstate_get_group_perm() will report supervisor features for
process that do NOT request access to dynamic user xfeatures, whereas any
and all supervisor features will be absent from the set of permissions for
any process that is granted access to one or more dynamic xfeatures (which
right now means AMX).
The inconsistency isn't problematic because fpu_xstate_prctl() already
strips out everything except user xfeatures:
case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM:
/*
* Lockless snapshot as it can also change right after the
* dropping the lock.
*/
permitted = xstate_get_host_group_perm();
permitted &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED;
return put_user(permitted, uptr);
case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
permitted = xstate_get_guest_group_perm();
permitted &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED;
return put_user(permitted, uptr);
and similarly KVM doesn't apply the __state_perm to supervisor states
(kvm_get_filtered_xcr0() incorporates xstate_get_guest_group_perm()):
case 0xd: {
u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_get_filtered_xcr0();
u64 permitted_xss = kvm_caps.supported_xss;
But if KVM in particular were to ever change, dropping supervisor
permissions would result in subtle bugs in KVM's reporting of supported
CPUID settings. And the above behavior also means that having supervisor
xfeatures in __state_perm is correctly handled by all users.
Dropping supervisor permissions also creates another landmine for KVM. If
more dynamic user xfeatures are ever added, requesting access to multiple
xfeatures in separate ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM calls will result in the
second invocation of __xstate_request_perm() computing the wrong ksize, as
as the mask passed to xstate_calculate_size() would not contain *any*
supervisor features.
Commit 781c64bfcb73 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE
permissions") fudged around the size issue for userspace FPUs, but for
reasons unknown skipped guest FPUs. Lack of a fix for KVM "works" only
because KVM doesn't yet support virtualizing features that have supervisor
xfeatures, i.e. as of today, KVM guest FPUs will never need the relevant
xfeatures.
Simply extending the hack-a-fix for guests would temporarily solve the
ksize issue, but wouldn't address the inconsistency issue and would leave
another lurking pitfall for KVM. KVM support for virtualizing CET will
likely add CET_KERNEL as a guest-only xfeature, i.e. CET_KERNEL will not
be set in xfeatures_mask_supervisor() and would again be dropped when
granting access to dynamic xfeatures.
Note, the existing clobbering behavior is rather subtle. The @permitted
parameter to __xstate_request_perm() comes from:
permitted = xstate_get_group_perm(guest);
which is either fpu->guest_perm.__state_perm or fpu->perm.__state_perm,
where __state_perm is initialized to:
fpu->perm.__state_perm = fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features;
and copied to the guest side of things:
/* Same defaults for guests */
fpu->guest_perm = fpu->perm;
fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features contains everything except the dynamic
xfeatures, i.e. everything except XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA:
fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features = fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features;
fpu_kernel_cfg.default_features &= ~XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
When __xstate_request_perm() restricts the local "mask" variable to
compute the user state size:
mask &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED;
usize = xstate_calculate_size(mask, false);
it subtly overwrites the target __state_perm with "mask" containing only
user xfeatures:
perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm;
/* Pairs with the READ_ONCE() in xstate_get_group_perm() */
WRITE_ONCE(perm->__state_perm, mask);
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Vignesh Balasubramanian <vigbalas@amd.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZTqgzZl-reO1m01I@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506093740.2864458-2-chao.gao@intel.com
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Multiple testers reported the following new warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:795
Which corresponds to:
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && WARN_ON_ONCE(prev != &init_mm &&
!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
So the problem is that unuse_temporary_mm() explicitly clears
that bit; and it has to, because otherwise the flush_tlb_mm_range() in
__text_poke() will try sending IPIs, which are not at all needed.
See also:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113095550.GBZzR3pg-RhJKPDazS@fat_crate.local/
Notably, the whole {,un}use_temporary_mm() thing requires preemption to
be disabled across it with the express purpose of keeping all TLB
nonsense CPU local, such that invalidations can also stay local etc.
However, as a side-effect, we violate this above WARN(), which sorta
makes sense for the normal case, but very much doesn't make sense here.
Change unuse_temporary_mm() to mark the mm_struct such that a further
exception (beyond init_mm) can be grafted, to keep the warning for all
the other cases.
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430081154.GH4439@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
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