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2025-08-18KVM: x86: Remove fastopsPeter Zijlstra
No more FASTOPs, remove the remains. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.751192860@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to CPeter Zijlstra
Implement the SALC (Set AL if Carry) instruction in C. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.634145269@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCLPeter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP3WCL instructions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.513865075@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2Peter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP1SRC2*() instructions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.394654786@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CLPeter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP2CL instructions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.251039692@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2WPeter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP2W instructions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.142923581@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2RPeter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP2R instruction. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103440.024933524@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2Peter Zijlstra
Replace the FASTOP2 instructions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103439.903697475@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1Peter Zijlstra
Replace fastops with C based stubs. There are a bunch of problems with the current fastop infrastructure, most all related to their special calling convention, which bypasses the normal C-ABI. There are two immediate problems with this at present: - it relies on RET preserving EFLAGS; whereas C-ABI does not. - it circumvents compiler based control-flow-integrity checking because its all asm magic. The first is a problem for some mitigations where the x86_indirect_return_thunk needs to include non-trivial work that clobbers EFLAGS (eg. the Skylake call depth tracking thing). The second is a problem because it presents a 'naked' indirect call on kCFI builds, making it a prime target for control flow hijacking. Additionally, given that a large chunk of virtual machine performance relies on absolutely avoiding vmexit these days, this emulation stuff just isn't that critical for performance anymore. As such, replace the fastop calls with normal C functions using the 'execute' member. As noted by Paolo: this code was performance critical for pre-Westmere (2010) and only when running big real mode code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103439.773781574@infradead.org
2025-08-18KVM: x86: Implement test_cc() in CPeter Zijlstra
Current test_cc() uses the fastop infrastructure to test flags using SETcc instructions. However, int3_emulate_jcc() already fully implements the flags->CC mapping, use that. Removes a pile of gnarly asm. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103439.637049932@infradead.org
2025-08-18x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helperTianxiang Peng
Since 923f3a2b48bd ("x86/resctrl: Query LLC monitoring properties once during boot") resctrl_cpu_detect() has been moved from common CPU initialization code to the vendor-specific BSP init helper, while Hygon didn't put that call in their code. This triggers a division by zero fault during early booting stage on our machines with X86_FEATURE_CQM* supported, where get_rdt_mon_resources() tries to calculate mon_l3_config with uninitialized boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_occ_scale. Add the missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in the Hygon BSP init helper. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 923f3a2b48bd ("x86/resctrl: Query LLC monitoring properties once during boot") Signed-off-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Hui Li <caelli@tencent.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623093153.3016937-1-txpeng@tencent.com
2025-08-18arm64: dts: renesas: sparrow-hawk: Update thermal trip pointsMarek Vasut
Since the Sparrow Hawk has a smaller PCB than the White Hawk, it tends to generate more heat. To prevent potential damage to the board, adjust the temperature trip points. Add four "passive" trip points which increasingly throttle the CPU to prevent overheating. The first trip point at 68°C disables the 1.8 GHz and 1.7 GHz modes and limits the CPU to 1.5 GHz frequency. The second trip point at 72°C disables the 1.5 GHz mode and limits the CPU to 1.0 GHz frequency. The third trip point at 76°C uses thermal-idle to start inserting idle cycles into the CPU instruction stream to cool the CPU cores down. The fourth and last trip point at 80°C disables the 1.0 GHz mode and limits the CPU to 500 MHz frequency. In case the SoC heats up further, in case either of the thermal sensors readings passes the 100°C, a thermal shutdown is triggered to prevent any damage to the hardware. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814233529.191874-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2025-08-18arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2: Increase CANFD clock ratesGeert Uytterhoeven
Currently, all RZ/G2 .dtsi files configure the CANFD core clocks to 40 MHz, which limits CAN-FD data transfer rates to 4 Mbps. However, all RZ/G2 SoCs support CANFD clock rates up to 80 MHz. Now the R-Car CAN-FD driver has gained support for Transceiver Delay Compensation, increase all appropriate CANFD clock rates to the documented maximum, to support data rates up to 8 Mbps. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0dd1c17135707587e9e9d6d68b2eaa1921fbcb7a.1755090456.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2025-08-18arm64: dts: renesas: rcar-gen3: Increase CANFD clock ratesGeert Uytterhoeven
Currently, all R-Car Gen3 .dtsi files configure the CANFD core clocks to 40 MHz, which limits CAN-FD data transfer rates to 4 Mbps. However, all R-Car Gen3 SoCs except for R-Car D3 support CANFD clock rates up to 80 MHz. Now the R-Car CAN-FD driver has gained support for Transceiver Delay Compensation, increase all appropriate CANFD clock rates to the documented maximum, to support data rates up to 8 Mbps. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/d1ca3cd184193084b6de4332d47d0aee1923f6a6.1755090456.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2025-08-18ARM: dts: renesas: porter: Fix CAN pin groupGeert Uytterhoeven
According to the schematics, the CAN transceiver is connected to pins GP7_3 and GP7_4, which correspond to CAN0 data group B. Fixes: 0768fbad7fba1d27 ("ARM: shmobile: porter: add CAN0 DT support") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/70ad9bc44d6cea92197c42eedcad6b3d0641d26a.1751032025.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2025-08-17Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Remove a transitional asm/cpuid.h header which was added only as a fallback during cpuid helpers reorg - Initialize reserved fields in the SVSM page validation calls structure to zero in order to allow for future structure extensions - Have the sev-guest driver's buffers used in encryption operations be in linear mapping space as the encryption operation can be offloaded to an accelerator - Have a read-only MSR write when in an AMD SNP guest trap to the hypervisor as it is usually done. This makes the guest user experience better by simply raising a #GP instead of terminating said guest - Do not output AVX512 elapsed time for kernel threads because the data is wrong and fix a NULL pointer dereferencing in the process - Adjust the SRSO mitigation selection to the new attack vectors * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpuid: Remove transitional <asm/cpuid.h> header x86/sev: Ensure SVSM reserved fields in a page validation entry are initialized to zero virt: sev-guest: Satisfy linear mapping requirement in get_derived_key() x86/sev: Improve handling of writes to intercepted TSC MSRs x86/fpu: Fix NULL dereference in avx512_status() x86/bugs: Select best SRSO mitigation
2025-08-17x86/Kconfig: Clean up LLVM version checks in IBT configurationsNathan Chancellor
The minimum supported version of LLVM for building the x86 kernel was bumped to 15.0.0 in 7861640aac52 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0"), so the checks for Clang 14.0.0 and ld.lld 14.0.0 or newer will always been true. Clean them up. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-6-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-17x86/build: Remove cc-option from -mskip-rax-setupNathan Chancellor
This has been supported in GCC since 5.1 and clang since 14.0. Now that x86 requires LLVM 15 or newer since 7861640aac52 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0"), this flag can be unconditionally added, saving a compiler invocation. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=fbe575b652f5bdcc459f447a0e6f0e059996d4ef Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a9fba2be35db674971382e38b99a31403444d9bf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-5-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-17x86/build: Remove cc-option from -mno-fp-ret-in-387Nathan Chancellor
This has been supported in GCC for forever and clang gained support for it as an alias of '-mno-x87' in LLVM 14. Now that x86 requires LLVM 15 or newer since 7861640aac52 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0"), this flag can be unconditionally added, saving a compiler invocation. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a9fba2be35db674971382e38b99a31403444d9bf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-4-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-16x86/build: Clean up stack alignment flags in CC_FLAGS_FPUNathan Chancellor
The minimum supported version of GCC to build the x86 kernel was bumped to GCC 8.1 in a3e8fe814ad1 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1"). Prior to GCC 7.1, '-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3' was not allowed with '-msse', so areas of the kernel that needed floating point had a different alignment. Now that GCC > 7.1 is mandatory, there is no need to have a different value of '-mpreferred-stack-boundary' from the rest of the kernel, so remove this handling from CC_FLAGS_FPU. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=34fac449e121be97dd073c5428cc855367b2872c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-3-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-15x86/build: Remove cc-option from stack alignment flagsNathan Chancellor
'-mpreferred-stack-boundary' (the GCC option) and '-mstack-alignment' (the clang option) have been supported in their respective compilers for some time, so it is unnecessary to check for support for them via cc-option. '-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3' had a restriction on '-mno-sse' until GCC 7.1 but that is irrelevant for most of the kernel, which includes '-mno-sse'. Move to simple Kconfig checks to avoid querying the compiler for the flags that it supports. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-2-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-15arm64: dts: qcom: qcm2290: Disable USB SS bus instances in park modeKonrad Dybcio
2290 was found in the field to also require this quirk, as long & high-bandwidth workloads (e.g. USB ethernet) are consistently able to crash the controller otherwise. The same change has been made for a number of SoCs in [1], but QCM2290 somehow escaped the list (even though the very closely related SM6115 was there). Upon a controller crash, the log would read: xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead xhci-hcd.12.auto: HC died; cleaning up Add snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk to the DWC3 instance in order to prevent the aforementioned breakage. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240704152848.3380602-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: a64a0192b70c ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add initial QCM2290 device tree") Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708-topic-2290_usb-v1-1-661e70a63339@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-08-15KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injectionMarc Zyngier
vcpu_write_sys_reg()'s signature is not totally obvious, and it is rather easy to write something that looks correct, except that... Oh wait... Swap addr and FAR_EL2 to restore some sanity in the nested SEA department. Fixes: 9aba641b9ec2a ("KVM: arm64: nv: Respect exception routing rules for SEAs") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813163747.2591317-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-15KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guestThijs Raymakers
min and dest_id are guest-controlled indices. Using array_index_nospec() after the bounds checks clamps these values to mitigate speculative execution side-channels. Signed-off-by: Thijs Raymakers <thijs@raymakers.nl> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 715062970f37 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV sched yield hypercall") Fixes: bdf7ffc89922 ("KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access") Fixes: 4180bf1b655a ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804064405.4802-1-thijs@raymakers.nl Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-15x86/cpuid: Remove transitional <asm/cpuid.h> headerAhmed S. Darwish
All CPUID call sites were updated at commit: 968e30006807 ("x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header") to include <asm/cpuid/api.h> instead of <asm/cpuid.h>. The <asm/cpuid.h> header was still retained as a wrapper, just in case some new code in -next started using it. Now that everything is merged to Linus' tree, remove the header. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815070227.19981-2-darwi@linutronix.de
2025-08-15x86/sev: Ensure SVSM reserved fields in a page validation entry are ↵Tom Lendacky
initialized to zero In order to support future versions of the SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE call, all reserved fields within a PVALIDATE entry must be set to zero as an SVSM should be ensuring all reserved fields are zero in order to support future usage of reserved areas based on the protocol version. Fixes: fcd042e86422 ("x86/sev: Perform PVALIDATE using the SVSM when not at VMPL0") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cde412f8b057ea13a646fb166b1ca023f6a5031.1755098819.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2025-08-15Revert "arm64: dts: qcom: sm8450: add initial device tree for Samsung Galaxy ↵Bjorn Andersson
S22" This reverts commit 46952305d2b6 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sm8450: add initial device tree for Samsung Galaxy S22"), as the merged version had been superseded and received further feedback. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-08-15x86/build: Remove cc-option for GCC retpoline flagsNathan Chancellor
The minimum supported version of GCC to build the x86 kernel was bumped to GCC 8.1 in a3e8fe814ad1 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1"). '-mindirect-branch' and '-mindirect-branch-register' were first supported in GCC 8.1, so there is no need to call cc-option to inquire if it is supported. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=da99fd4a3ca06b43b08ba8d96dab84e83ac90aa7 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d543c04b795f8af4ebe5b3d5f38156ef4e5734f1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814-x86-min-ver-cleanups-v1-1-ff7f19457523@kernel.org
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Add support arena atomics for RV64Pu Lehui
Add arena atomics support for RMW atomics and load-acquire and store-release instructions. Non-Zacas cmpxchg is implemented via loop, which is not currently supported because it requires more complex extable and loop logic. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-10-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Add ex_insn_off and ex_jmp_off for exception table handlingPu Lehui
Add ex_insn_off and ex_jmp_off fields to struct rv_jit_context so that add_exception_handler() does not need to be immediately followed by the instruction to add the exception table. ex_insn_off indicates the offset of the instruction to add the exception table, and ex_jmp_off indicates the offset to jump over the faulting instruction. This is to prepare for adding the exception table to atomic instructions later, because some atomic instructions need to perform zext or other operations. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-9-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Optimize cmpxchg insn with Zacas supportPu Lehui
Optimize cmpxchg instruction with amocas.w and amocas.d Zacas instructions. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-8-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Add Zacas instructionsPu Lehui
Add Zacas instructions introduced by [0] to reduce code size and improve performance of RV64 JIT. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/riscvarchive/riscv-zacas/releases/download/v1.0/riscv-zacas.pdf [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-7-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Add rv_ext_enabled macro for runtime detection extentsionPu Lehui
Add rv_ext_enabled macro to check whether the runtime detection extension is enabled. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-6-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv: Separate toolchain support dependency from RISCV_ISA_ZACASPu Lehui
RV64 bpf is going to support ZACAS instructions. Let's separate toolchain support dependency from RISCV_ISA_ZACAS. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-5-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Extract emit_ldx() helperPu Lehui
There's a lot of redundant code related to load into register operations, let's extract emit_ldx() to make code more compact. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Extract emit_st() helperPu Lehui
There's a lot of redundant code related to store from immediate operations, let's extract emit_st() to make code more compact. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv, bpf: Extract emit_stx() helperPu Lehui
There's a lot of redundant code related to store from register operations, let's extract emit_stx() to make code more compact. Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2025-08-15riscv: dts: spacemit: Add OrangePi RV2 board device treeHendrik Hamerlinck
Add initial device tree support for the OrangePi RV2 board [1]. The board is described as using the Ky X1 SoC, which, based on available downstream sources and testing, appears to be identical or very closely related to the SpacemiT K1 SoC [2]. The device tree is adapted from the OrangePi vendor tree [3], and similar integration can be found in the Banana Pi kernel tree [4], confirming SoC compatibility. The main difference with the current Banana Pi BPI-F3 tree is that status led is using GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW. This minimal device tree enables booting into a serial console with UART output and a blinking LED. Link: http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/details/Orange-Pi-RV2.html [1] Link: https://www.spacemit.com/en/key-stone-k1 [2] Link: https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/pi-linux/blob/linux-6.6.63-k1/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-x_orangepi-rv2.dts [3] Link: https://github.com/orangepi-xunlong/linux-orangepi/tree/orange-pi-6.6-ky [4] Signed-off-by: Hendrik Hamerlinck <hendrik.hamerlinck@hammernet.be> Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813092240.180333-3-hendrik.hamerlinck@hammernet.be Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-08-14powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in ueventNiklas Schnelle
Ever since uevent support was added for AER and EEH with commit 856e1eb9bdd4 ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume"), it reported PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE as uevent when recovery begins. Commit 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev") subsequently amended AER to report the actual return value of error_detected(). Make the same change to EEH to align it with AER and s390. Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aIp6LiKJor9KLVpv@wunner.de/ Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-3-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
2025-08-14s390/pci: Use pci_uevent_ers() in PCI recoveryNiklas Schnelle
Issue uevents on s390 during PCI recovery using pci_uevent_ers() as done by EEH and AER PCIe recovery routines. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-2-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
2025-08-14x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMTPawan Gupta
Cross-thread attacks are generally harder as they require the victim to be co-located on a core. However, with VMSCAPE the adversary targets belong to the same guest execution, that are more likely to get co-located. In particular, a thread that is currently executing userspace hypervisor (after the IBPB) may still be targeted by a guest execution from a sibling thread. Issue a warning about the potential risk, except when: - SMT is disabled - STIBP is enabled system-wide - Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection) Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-08-14x86/bugs: Move cpu_bugs_smt_update() downPawan Gupta
cpu_bugs_smt_update() uses global variables from different mitigations. For SMT updates it can't currently use vmscape_mitigation that is defined after it. Since cpu_bugs_smt_update() depends on many other mitigations, move it after all mitigations are defined. With that, it can use vmscape_mitigation in a moment. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-08-14x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigationPawan Gupta
Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-08-14x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigationPawan Gupta
VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo. [ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-14x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bugPawan Gupta
The VMSCAPE vulnerability may allow a guest to cause Branch Target Injection (BTI) in userspace hypervisors. Kernels (both host and guest) have existing defenses against direct BTI attacks from guests. There are also inter-process BTI mitigations which prevent processes from attacking each other. However, the threat in this case is to a userspace hypervisor within the same process as the attacker. Userspace hypervisors have access to their own sensitive data like disk encryption keys and also typically have access to all guest data. This means guest userspace may use the hypervisor as a confused deputy to attack sensitive guest kernel data. There are no existing mitigations for these attacks. Introduce X86_BUG_VMSCAPE for this vulnerability and set it on affected Intel and AMD CPUs. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-08-14Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: - don't return bogus extension pointer - fix null deref for empty set Current release - new code bugs: - core: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config - eth: netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free(). Previous releases - regressions: - page_pool: allow enabling recycling late, fix false positive warning - sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes - xfrm: - restore GSO for SW crypto - bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrm - tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP - ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun() - eth: - bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE - hv_netvsc: fix panic during namespace deletion with VF Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: fix refcount leak on table dump - vsock: do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY - sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv - eth: - hibmcge: fix the division by zero issue - microchip: fix KSZ8863 reset problem" * tag 'net-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (54 commits) net: usb: asix_devices: add phy_mask for ax88772 mdio bus net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach() selftests: net/forwarding: test purge of active DWRR classes net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes bnxt: fill data page pool with frags if PAGE_SIZE > BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE netdevsim: Fix wild pointer access in nsim_queue_free(). net: mctp: Fix bad kfree_skb in bind lookup test netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates ipvs: Fix estimator kthreads preferred affinity netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix null deref for empty set selftests: tls: test TCP stealing data from under the TLS socket tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP ptp: prevent possible ABBA deadlock in ptp_clock_freerun() ixgbe: prevent from unwanted interface name changes devlink: let driver opt out of automatic phys_port_name generation net: prevent deadlocks when enabling NAPIs with mixed kthread config net: update NAPI threaded config even for disabled NAPIs selftests: drv-net: don't assume device has only 2 queues docs: Fix name for net.ipv4.udp_child_hash_entries riscv: dts: thead: Add APB clocks for TH1520 GMACs ...
2025-08-14tty: serial: ip22zilog: Use platform device for probingThomas Bogendoerfer
After commit 84a9582fd203 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM") serial drivers need to provide a device in struct uart_port.dev otherwise an oops happens. To fix this issue for ip22zilog driver switch driver to a platform driver and setup the serial device in sgi-ip22 code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725134018.136113-1-tsbogend@alpha.franken.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-13x86/fred: Remove ENDBR64 from FRED entry pointsXin Li (Intel)
The FRED specification has been changed in v9.0 to state that there is no need for FRED event handlers to begin with ENDBR64, because in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking, FRED event delivery does not enter the WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH state. As a result, remove ENDBR64 from FRED entry points. Then add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to indicate that FRED entry points will never be used for indirect calls to suppress an objtool warning. This change implies that any indirect CALL/JMP to FRED entry points causes #CP in the presence of supervisor indirect branch tracking. Credit goes to Jennifer Miller <jmill@asu.edu> and other contributors from Arizona State University whose research shows that placing ENDBR at entry points has negative value thus led to this change. Note: This is obviously an incompatible change to the FRED architecture. But, it's OK because there no FRED systems out in the wild today. All production hardware and late pre-production hardware will follow the FRED v9 spec and be compatible with this approach. [ dhansen: add note to changelog about incompatibility ] Fixes: 14619d912b65 ("x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code") Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z60NwR4w%2F28Z7XUa@ubun/ Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250716063320.1337818-1-xin%40zytor.com
2025-08-13x86/vsyscall: Do not require X86_PF_INSTR to emulate vsyscallKirill A. Shutemov
emulate_vsyscall() expects to see X86_PF_INSTR in PFEC on a vsyscall page fault, but the CPU does not report X86_PF_INSTR if neither X86_FEATURE_NX nor X86_FEATURE_SMEP are enabled. X86_FEATURE_NX should be enabled on nearly all 64-bit CPUs, except for early P4 processors that did not support this feature. Instead of explicitly checking for X86_PF_INSTR, compare the fault address to RIP. On machines with X86_FEATURE_NX enabled, issue a warning if RIP is equal to fault address but X86_PF_INSTR is absent. [ dhansen: flesh out code comments ] Originally-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bd81a98b-f8d4-4304-ac55-d4151a1a77ab@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250624145918.2720487-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2025-08-13arm64: dts: ti: k3-j722s-main: Add E5010 JPEG EncoderBrandon Brnich
This adds node for E5010 JPEG Encoder which is a stateful JPEG Encoder present in J722s SoC, supporting baseline encoding of semiplanar based YUV420 and YUV422 raw video formats to JPEG encoding, with resolutions supported from 64x64 to 8kx8k. Signed-off-by: Brandon Brnich <b-brnich@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808155555.2632451-1-b-brnich@ti.com Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>