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2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Remove non-functioning CPU OPPs from RK3576Alexey Charkov
Drop the top-frequency OPPs from both the LITTLE and big CPU clusters on RK3576, as neither the opensource TF-A [1] nor the recent (after v1.08) binary BL31 images provided by Rockchip expose those. This fixes the problem [2] when the cpufreq governor tries to jump directly to the highest-frequency OPP, which results in a failed SCMI call leaving the system stuck at the previous OPP before the attempted change. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/rockchip/rk3576/scmi/rk3576_clk.c#L264-L304 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/CABjd4Yz4NbqzZH4Qsed3ias56gcga9K6CmYA+BLDBxtbG915Ag@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 57b1ce903966 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add rk3576 SoC base DT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix PCIe power enable pin for BigTreeTech CB2 and Pi2Andrey Leonchikov
Fix typo into regulator GPIO definition. With current definition, PCIe doesn't start up. Valid definition is already used in "pinctrl" section, "pcie_drv" (gpio4, RK_PB1). Fixes: bfbc663d2733a ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add BigTreeTech CB2 and Pi2") Signed-off-by: Andrey Leonchikov <andreil499@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: defconfig: Enable Rockchip extensions for Synopsys DW DPAndy Yan
Enable Rockchip specific extensions for Synopsys DesignWare DisplayPort driver. This is used to provide DisplayPort output support for many boards based on RK3588 SoC. Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Set correct pinctrl for I2S1 8ch TX on odroid-m1Anand Moon
Enable proper pin multiplexing for the I2S1 8-channel transmit interface by adding the default pinctrl configuration which esures correct signal routing and avoids pinmux conflicts during audio playback. Changes fix the error [ 116.856643] [ T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: pin gpio1-10 already requested by affinity_hint; cannot claim for fe410000.i2s [ 116.857567] [ T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: error -EINVAL: pin-42 (fe410000.i2s) [ 116.857618] [ T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: error -EINVAL: could not request pin 42 (gpio1-10) from group i2s1m0-sdi1 on device rockchip-pinctrl [ 116.857659] [ T782] rockchip-i2s-tdm fe410000.i2s: Error applying setting, reverse things back I2S1 on the M1 to the codec in the RK809 only uses the SCLK, LRCK, SDI0 and SDO0 signals, so limit the claimed pins to those. With this change audio output works as expected: $ aplay -l **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** card 0: HDMI [HDMI], device 0: fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0 [fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 card 1: RK817 [Analog RK817], device 0: fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0 [fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 Fixes: 78f858447cb7 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add analog audio on ODROID-M1") Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> [adapted the commit message a bit] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Add DSI for RK3368WeiHao Li
Add the Designware MIPI DSI controller and it's port nodes. Signed-off-by: WeiHao Li <cn.liweihao@gmail.com> [removed endpoint address, as there is only one vop leading to DSI] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Add D-PHY for RK3368WeiHao Li
RK3368 has a InnoSilicon D-PHY which supports DSI/LVDS/TTL with maximum trasnfer rate of 1 Gbps per lane. Signed-off-by: WeiHao Li <cn.liweihao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14arm64: dts: rockchip: Add display subsystem for RK3368WeiHao Li
Add vop and display-subsystem nodes to RK3368's device tree. Signed-off-by: WeiHao Li <cn.liweihao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
2025-10-14s390/mm: Support removal of boot-allocated virtual memory mapSumanth Korikkar
On s390, memory blocks are not currently removed via arch_remove_memory(). With upcoming dynamic memory (de)configuration support, runtime removal of memory blocks is possible. This internally involves tearing down identity mapping, virtual memory mappings and freeing the physical memory backing the struct pages metadata. During early boot, physical memory used to back the struct pages metadata in vmemmap is allocated through: setup_arch() -> sparse_init() -> sparse_init_nid() -> __populate_section_memmap() -> vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() -> sparse_buffer_alloc() -> memblock_alloc() Here, sparse_init_nid() sets up virtual-to-physical mapping for struct pages backed by memblock_alloc(). This differs from runtime addition of hotplug memory which uses the buddy allocator later. To correctly free identity mappings, vmemmap mappings during hot-remove, boot-time and runtime allocations must be distinguished using the PageReserved bit: * Boot-time memory, such as identity-mapped page tables allocated via boot_crst_alloc() and reserved via reserve_pgtables() is marked PageReserved in memmap_init_reserved_pages(). * Physical memory backing vmemmap (struct pages from memblock_alloc()) is also marked PageReserved similarly. During teardown, PageReserved bit is checked to distinguish between boot-time allocation or buddy allocation. This is similar to commit 645d5ce2f7d6 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Fix PTE/PMD fragment count for early page table mappings") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-14ARM: dts: mediatek: drop wrong syscon hifsys compatible for MT2701/7623Christian Marangi
The syscon compatible for the hifsys node for Mediatek MT2701/MT7623 SoC was wrongly added following the pattern of other clock node but it's actually not needed as the register are not used by other device on the SoC. On top of this it's against the schema for hifsys YAML and causes a dtbs_check warning. Drop the "syscon" compatible to mute the warning and reflect the compatible property described in the mediatek,mt2701-hifsys.yaml schema. Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
2025-10-14x86/alternative: Drop not needed test after call of alt_replace_call()Juergen Gross
alt_replace_call() will never return a negative value, so testing the return value to be less than zero can be dropped. This makes it possible to switch the return type of alt_replace_call() and the type of insn_buff_sz to unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-10-14arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detectionMarc Zyngier
We currently have two ways to identify CPUs that only implement FEAT_VHE and not FEAT_E2H0: - either they advertise it via ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0, - or the HCR_EL2.E2H bit is RAO/WI However, there is a third category of "cpus" that fall between these two cases: on CPUs that do not implement FEAT_FGT, it is IMPDEF whether an access to ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 can trap to EL2 when the register value is zero. A consequence of this is that on systems such as Neoverse V2, a NV guest cannot reliably detect that it is in a VHE-only configuration (E2H is writable, and ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is 0), despite the hypervisor's best effort to repaint the id register. Replace the RAO/WI test by a sequence that makes use of the VHE register remnapping between EL1 and EL2 to detect this situation, and work out whether we get the VHE behaviour even after having set HCR_EL2.E2H to 0. This solves the NV problem, and provides a more reliable acid test for CPUs that do not completely follow the letter of the architecture while providing a RES1 behaviour for HCR_EL2.E2H. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Tested-by: Jan Kotas <jank@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15A85F2B-1A0C-4FA7-9FE4-EEC2203CC09E@global.cadence.com
2025-10-13Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigsTheodore Ts'o
Commit d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") removed the obsolete EXT3_CONFIG options, since it had been over a decade since fs/ext3 had been removed. Unfortunately, there were a number of defconfigs that still used CONFIG_EXT3_FS which the cleanup commit didn't fix up. This led to a large number of defconfig test builds to fail. Oops. Fixes: d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-10-13KVM: TDX: Replace kmalloc + copy_from_user with memdup_user in tdx_td_init()Thorsten Blum
Use get_user() to retrieve the number of entries instead of allocating memory for 'init_vm' with the maximum size, copying 'cmd->data' to it, only to then read the actual entry count 'cpuid.nent' from the copy. Use memdup_user() to allocate just enough memory to fit all entries and to copy 'cmd->data' from userspace. Use struct_size() instead of manually calculating the number of bytes to allocate and copy. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916213129.2535597-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev [sean: s/user_init_vm/user_data] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-13KVM: nVMX: Use vcpu instead of vmx->vcpu when vcpu is availableXin Li
Prefer using vcpu directly when available, instead of accessing it through vmx->vcpu. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924145421.2046822-1-xin@zytor.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-13KVM: VMX: Remove stale vmx_set_dr6() declarationDmytro Maluka
Remove leftover after commit 80c64c7afea1 ("KVM: x86: Drop kvm_x86_ops.set_dr6() in favor of a new KVM_RUN flag") which removed vmx_set_dr6(). Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926155724.1619716-1-dmaluka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-13KVM: x86/mmu: Skip MMIO SPTE invalidation if enable_mmio_caching=0Dmytro Maluka
If MMIO caching is disabled, there are no MMIO SPTEs to invalidate, so the costly zapping of all pages is unnecessary even in the unlikely case when the MMIO generation number has wrapped. Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926135139.1597781-1-dmaluka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-13x86/fred: Fix 64bit identifier in fred_ssAndrew Cooper
FRED can only be enabled in Long Mode. This is the 64bit mode (as opposed to compatibility mode) identifier, rather than being something hard-wired at 1. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2025-10-13x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()Ingo Molnar
Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen update and fail to flush the TLBs. [ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ] Fixes: 209954cbc7d0 ("x86/mm/tlb: Update mm_cpumask lazily") Reported-by: Stephen Dolan <sdolan@janestreet.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHDw0oGd0B4=uuv8NGqbUQ_ZVmSheU2bN70e4QhFXWvuAZdt2w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-10-13x86/mm: Fix overflow in __cpa_addr()Rik van Riel
The change to have cpa_flush() call flush_kernel_pages() introduced a bug where __cpa_addr() can access an address one larger than the largest one in the cpa->pages array. KASAN reports the issue like this: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __cpa_addr arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:309 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __cpa_addr+0x1d3/0x220 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:306 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801f75e8f8 by task syz.0.17/5978 This bug could cause cpa_flush() to not properly flush memory, which somehow never showed any symptoms in my tests, possibly because cpa_flush() is called so rarely, but could potentially cause issues for other people. Fix the issue by directly calculating the flush end address from the start address. Fixes: 86e6815b316e ("x86/mm: Change cpa_flush() to call flush_kernel_range() directly") Reported-by: syzbot+afec6555eef563c66c97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e2ff90.050a0220.2c17c1.0038.GAE@google.com/
2025-10-13parisc: Drop padding fields and layers entries from inventory logHelge Deller
Drop those, as they are zero and not used by HPPA-SeaBIOS. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-13x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously ↵Babu Moger
unavailable RMID Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state. When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked. resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the "Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the previous time the RMID was tracked. This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting (when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when new counter is less than stored counter). Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again. Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow ================================================== 1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a monitoring group. $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/ $echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0 "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1 Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable". 2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The counter starts incrementing on domain 1. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0 4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1 3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable" state because the task is no longer executing in that domain. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0 434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1 4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually return to domain 0. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0 3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1 In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0. Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large delta. In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active state. Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2]. "In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read." [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory Bandwidth (MBM). [ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better consumption. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-10-13ARM: dts: broadcom: rpi: Switch to V3D firmware clockStefan Wahren
Until commit 919d6924ae9b ("clk: bcm: rpi: Turn firmware clock on/off when preparing/unpreparing") the clk-raspberrypi driver wasn't able to change the state of the V3D clock. Only the clk-bcm2835 was able to do this before. After this commit both drivers were able to work against each other, which could result in a system freeze. One step to avoid this conflict is to switch all V3D consumer to the firmware clock. Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/727aa0c8-2981-4662-adf3-69cac2da956d@samsung.com/ Fixes: 919d6924ae9b ("clk: bcm: rpi: Turn firmware clock on/off when preparing/unpreparing") Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Co-developed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251005113816.6721-1-wahrenst@gmx.net Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
2025-10-13arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interruptPeter Robinson
Define the interrupt in the GICv2 for vGIC so KVM can be used, it was missed from the original upstream DTB for some reason. Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com> Fixes: faa3381267d0 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: Add minimal support for Raspberry Pi 5") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924085612.1039247-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
2025-10-13x86/resctrl: Support Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode on Clearwater ForestChen Yu
Clearwater Forest supports SNC mode. Add it to the snc_cpu_ids[] table. Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2025-10-13x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specificBorislav Petkov (AMD)
That cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability[] element was supposed to mirror CPUID flags from CPUID_0x80000007_EBX but that leaf has still to this day only three bits defined in it. So move those bits to scattered.c and free the capability element for synthetic flags. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: add i2c aliases on BPI-F3Aurelien Jarno
Add i2c aliases for i2c2 and i2c8 on BPI-F3. This is useful to keep a stable number for the /dev entries after loading the i2c-dev module. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Reviewed-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926175833.3048516-4-aurelien@aurel32.net Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: add 24c02 eeprom on BPI-F3Aurelien Jarno
The BPI-F3 board includes a 24c02 eeprom, that stores the MAC addresses of the two network interfaces and the board's serial number. These values are also exposed via an onie,tlv-layout nvmem layout. The eeprom is marked as read-only since its contents are not supposed to be modified. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Reviewed-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926175833.3048516-3-aurelien@aurel32.net Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: enable the i2c2 adapter on BPI-F3Aurelien Jarno
Define properties for the I2C adapter, and enable it on the BPI-F3. It will be used by the 24c02 eeprom. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> Reviewed-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926175833.3048516-2-aurelien@aurel32.net Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when availableOliver Upton
Marc reports that the performance of running an L3 guest has regressed by 60% as a result of setting MDCR_EL2.TDA to hide bad architecture. That's of course terrible for the single user of recursive NV ;-) While there's nothing to be done on non-FGT systems, take advantage of the precise write trap of MDSCR_EL1 and leave the rest of the debug registers untrapped. Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load()Oliver Upton
To date KVM has used the fine-grained traps for the sake of UNDEF enforcement (so-called FGUs), meaning the constituent parts could be computed on a per-VM basis and folded into the effective value when programmed. Prepare for traps changing based on the vCPU context by computing the whole mess of them at vcpu_load(). Aggressively inline all the helpers to preserve the build-time checks that were there before. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace accessMarc Zyngier
Now that the whole timer infrastructure is handled as system register accesses, get rid of the now unused ad-hoc infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virtMarc Zyngier
The spec for WFxT indicates that the parameter to the WFxT instruction is relative to the reading of CNTVCT_EL0. This means that the implementation needs to take the execution context into account, as CNTVOFF_EL2 does not always affect readings of CNTVCT_EL0 (such as when HCR_EL2.E2H is 1 and that we're in host context). This also rids us of the last instance of KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT outside of the userspace interaction code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructureMarc Zyngier
Moving the counter registers is a bit more involved than for the control and comparator (there is no shadow data for the counter), but still pretty manageable. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructureMarc Zyngier
As for the control registers, move the comparator registers to the common infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructureMarc Zyngier
Remove the handling of CNT*_CTL_EL0 from guest.c, and move it to sys_regs.c, using a new TIMER_REG() definition to encapsulate it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructureMarc Zyngier
Amongst the numerous bugs that plague the KVM/arm64 UAPI, one of the most annoying thing is that the userspace view of the virtual timer has its CVAL and CNT encodings swapped. In order to reduce the amount of code that has to know about this, start by adding handling for this bug in the sys_reg code. Nothing is making use of it yet, as the code responsible for userspace interaction is catching the accesses early. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessibleMarc Zyngier
Move the timer_set_offset() helper to arm_arch_timer.h, so that it is next to timer_get_offset(), and accessible by the rest of KVM. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_idMarc Zyngier
Having to follow a pointer to a vcpu is pretty dumb, when the timers are are a fixed offset in the vcpu structure itself. Trade the vcpu pointer for a timer_id, which can then be used to compute the vcpu address as needed. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helperMarc Zyngier
We currently have a vcpu pointer nested into each timer context. As we are about to remove this pointer, introduce a helper (aptly named timer_context_to_vcpu()) that returns this pointer, at least until we repaint the data structure. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guestsMarc Zyngier
Although we correctly UNDEF any CNTHV_*_EL2 access from the guest when E2H==0, we still expose these registers to userspace, which is a bad idea. Drop the ad-hoc UNDEF injection and switch to a .visibility() callback which will also hide the register from userspace. Fixes: 0e45981028550 ("KVM: arm64: timer: Don't adjust the EL2 virtual timer offset") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guestsSascha Bischoff
The ICH_HCR_EL2 traps are used when running on GICv3 hardware, or when running a GICv3-based guest using FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 hardware. When running a GICv2 guest on GICv3 hardware the traps are used to ensure that the guest never sees any part of GICv3 (only GICv2 is visible to the guest), and when running a GICv3 guest they are used to trap in specific scenarios. They are not applicable for a GICv2-native guest, and won't be applicable for a(n upcoming) GICv5 guest. The traps themselves are configured in the vGIC CPU IF state, which is stored as a union. Updating the wrong aperture of the union risks corrupting state, and therefore needs to be avoided at all costs. Bail early if we're not running a compatible guest (GICv2 on GICv3 hardware, GICv3 native, GICv3 on GICv5 hardware). Trap everything unconditionally if we're running a GICv2 guest on GICv3 hardware. Otherwise, conditionally set up GICv3-native trapping. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Guard PMSCR_EL1 initialization with SPE presence checkMukesh Ojha
Commit efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE") does not perform sufficient check before initializing PMSCR_EL1 to 0 when running in VHE mode. On some platforms, this causes the system to hang during boot, as EL3 has not delegated access to the Profiling Buffer to the Non-secure world, nor does it reinject an UNDEF on sysreg trap. To avoid this issue, restrict the PMSCR_EL1 initialization to CPUs that support Statistical Profiling Extension (FEAT_SPE) and have the Profiling Buffer accessible in Non-secure EL1. This is determined via a new helper `cpu_has_spe()` which checks both PMSVer and PMBIDR_EL1.P. This ensures the initialization only affects CPUs where SPE is implemented and usable, preventing boot failures on platforms where SPE is not properly configured. Fixes: efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE") Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: define regulator constraintsAlex Elder
Define basic constraints for the regulators in the SpacemiT P1 PMIC, as implemented in the Banana Pi BPI-F3. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825172057.163883-8-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: define fixed regulatorsAlex Elder
Define the DC power input and the 4v power as fixed supplies in the Banana Pi BPI-F3. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825172057.163883-7-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13riscv: dts: spacemit: enable the i2c8 adapterAlex Elder
Define properties for the I2C adapter that provides access to the SpacemiT P1 PMIC. Enable this adapter on the Banana Pi BPI-F3. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825172057.163883-6-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Remove unreachable break after returnOsama Abdelkader
Remove an unnecessary 'break' statement that follows a 'return' in arch/arm64/kvm/at.c. The break is unreachable. Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before initOliver Upton
Another day, another syzkaller bug. KVM erroneously allows userspace to pend vCPU events for a vCPU that hasn't been initialized yet, leading to KVM interpreting a bunch of uninitialized garbage for routing / injecting the exception. In one case the injection code and the hyp disagree on whether the vCPU has a 32bit EL1 and put the vCPU into an illegal mode for AArch64, tripping the BUG() in exception_target_el() during the next injection: kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c:40! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00104-g10fd0285305d #6 PREEMPT Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 21402009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c lr : pend_serror_exception+0x18/0x13c sp : ffff800082f03a10 x29: ffff800082f03a10 x28: ffff0000cb132280 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c2a99c20 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: 0000000000008000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000004 x20: 0000000000008000 x19: ffff0000c2a99c20 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000200000c0 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800082f03af8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : ffff800080f621f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 000000000040009b x1 : 0000000000000003 x0 : ffff0000c2a99c20 Call trace: exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c (P) kvm_inject_serror_esr+0x40/0x3b4 __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events+0xf0/0x100 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x180/0x9d4 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x60c/0x9f4 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Code: f946bc01 b4fffe61 9101e020 17fffff2 (d4210000) Reject the ioctls outright as no sane VMM would call these before KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT anyway. Even if it did the exception would've been thrown away by the eventual reset of the vCPU's state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17 Fixes: b7b27facc7b5 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Add KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: Use the in-context stage-1 in __kvm_find_s1_desc_level()Oliver Upton
Running the external_aborts selftest at EL2 leads to an ugly splat due to the stage-1 MMU being disabled for the walked context, owing to the fact that __kvm_find_s1_desc_level() is hardcoded to the EL1&0 regime. Select the appropriate translation regime for the stage-1 walk based on the current vCPU context. Fixes: b8e625167a32 ("KVM: arm64: Add S1 IPA to page table level walker") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: nv: Don't advance PC when pending an SVE exceptionMarc Zyngier
Jan reports that running a nested guest on Neoverse-V2 leads to a WARN in the host due to simultaneously pending an exception and PC increment after an access to ZCR_EL2. Returning true from a sysreg accessor is an indication that the sysreg instruction has been retired. Of course this isn't the case when we've pended a synchronous SVE exception for the guest. Fix the return value and let the exception propagate to the guest as usual. Reported-by: Jan Kotas <jank@cadence.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/865xd61tt5.wl-maz@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: nv: Don't treat ZCR_EL2 as a 'mapped' registerOliver Upton
Unlike the other mapped EL2 sysregs ZCR_EL2 isn't guaranteed to be resident when a vCPU is loaded as it actually follows the SVE context. As such, the contents of ZCR_EL1 may belong to another guest if the vCPU has been preempted before reaching sysreg emulation. Unconditionally use the in-memory value of ZCR_EL2 and switch to the memory-only accessors. The in-memory value is guaranteed to be valid as fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_{guest,host}() will restore/save the register appropriately. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>