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While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on
the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
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In the csky_cmpxchg_fixup function, it is incorrect to use the global
variable csky_cmpxchg_stw to determine the address where the exception
occurred.The global variable csky_cmpxchg_stw stores the opcode at the
time of the exception, while &csky_cmpxchg_stw shows the address where
the exception occurred.
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li85200@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
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Enable support for Tenstorrent SoCs in the default configuration.
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <jms@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@oss.tenstorrent.com>
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Add Kconfig option ARCH_TENSTORRENT to enable support for SoCs like the
Blackhole.
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <jms@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@oss.tenstorrent.com>
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Add device tree source describing the Tenstorrent Blackhole SoC and the
Blackhole P100 and P150 PCIe cards. There are no differences between
the P100 and P150 cards from the perspective of an OS kernel like Linux
running on the X280 cores.
There is a virtual UART implemented in OpenSBI firmware that allows a
console program on the PCIe host to communicate through shared memory
with Linux running on the Blackhole card. CONFIG_HVC_RISCV_SBI needs to
be enabled. The boot script on the host adds 'console=hvc0' so that the
full boot output appears in the console program on the host.
Link: https://github.com/tenstorrent/opensbi/
Link: https://github.com/tenstorrent/tt-bh-linux
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <jms@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@oss.tenstorrent.com>
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs
- Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of
a SEA
- Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
initialised yet
- Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2
timer access in the process
- Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug
- Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3
- Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1
- Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW
- Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3
Documentation updates:
- Document the failure modes of event injection
- Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with
FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY
Selftest improvements:
- Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
- Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with
clang
- Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures
- Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest
- Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
- Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
x86:
- Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test
for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return
-EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault")
- Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with
hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.
guest_memfd:
- Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a
more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS
- Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to
explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED,
irrespective of MMAP.
The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly
initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI
collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always
initialized PRIVATE.
- Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with
private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully
flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially
released.
- Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd
without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private
memory"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection
KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available
KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list
KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit
KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access
KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible
KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id
KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper
KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests
Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts
KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests
KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress
KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Fix to handle NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown
- Fix for handling extraction of struct xive_irq_data
- Fix to skip parameter area allocation when fadump disabled
Thanks to Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Nam Cao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM),
Sourabh Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
* tag 'powerpc-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/fadump: skip parameter area allocation when fadump is disabled
powerpc, ocxl: Fix extraction of struct xive_irq_data
powerpc/pseries/msi: Fix NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown
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Resolve this smatch warning:
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c:50 hwprobe_arch_id() error: uninitialized symbol 'cpu_id'.
This could happen if hwprobe_arch_id() was called with a key ID of
something other than MVENDORID, MIMPID, and MARCHID. This does not
happen in the current codebase. The only caller of hwprobe_arch_id()
is a function that only passes one of those three key IDs.
For the sake of reducing static analyzer warning noise, and in the
unlikely event that hwprobe_arch_id() is someday called with some
other key ID, validate hwprobe_arch_id()'s input to ensure that
'cpu_id' is always initialized before use.
Fixes: ea3de9ce8aa280 ("RISC-V: Add a syscall for HW probing")
Cc: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf5a13ec-19d0-9862-059b-943f36107bf3@kernel.org
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In has_thead_homogeneous_vlenb(), smatch detected that the vlenb variable
could be used while uninitialized. It appears that this could happen if
no CPUs described in DT have the "thead,vlenb" property.
Fix by initializing vlenb to 0, which will keep thead_vlenb_of set to 0
(as it was statically initialized). This in turn will cause
riscv_v_setup_vsize() to fall back to CSR probing - the desired result if
thead,vlenb isn't provided in the DT data.
While here, fix a nearby comment typo.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 377be47f90e41 ("riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead")
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22674afb-2fe8-2a83-1818-4c37bd554579@kernel.org
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KVM x86 fixes for 6.18:
- Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the
bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace
deletes/moves memslot during prefault")
- Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid
CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.
- Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more
generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS
- Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set
said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The
behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes
memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs
as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE.
- Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private
memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any
other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released.
- Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP,
and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
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The hwprobe vDSO data for some keys, like MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF,
is determined by an asynchronous kthread. This can create a race
condition where the kthread finishes after the vDSO data has
already been populated, causing userspace to read stale values.
To fix this race, a new 'ready' flag is added to the vDSO data,
initialized to 'false' during arch_initcall_sync. This flag is
checked by both the vDSO's user-space code and the riscv_hwprobe
syscall. The syscall serves as a one-time gate, using a completion
to wait for any pending probes before populating the data and
setting the flag to 'true', thus ensuring userspace reads fresh
values on its first request.
Reported-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/760d637b-b13b-4518-b6bf-883d55d44e7f@irq.a4lg.com/
Fixes: e7c9d66e313b ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingwei Wang <wangjingwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811142035.105820-1-wangjingwei@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: fix checkpatch issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Add a forward declaration for cpuinfo_op to resolve a sparse warning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b831f349-5d0c-f7ac-8362-acb20bc6221a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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Early boot stages may disable CPU DT nodes for unavailable
CPUs based on SKU, pinstraps, eFuse, etc. Currently, the
riscv_early_of_processor_hartid() prints details of a CPU
if it is disabled in DT which has no value and gives a
false impression to the users that there some issue with
the CPU.
Fixes: e3d794d555cd ("riscv: treat cpu devicetree nodes without status as enabled")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014163009.182381-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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__per_cpu_offset is an array of unsigned long, so we can reuse the
existing RISCV_LGPTR macro.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015225604.3860409-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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This definition is used by zsmalloc to optimize memory allocation. On
riscv64, it is the same as MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS from asm/sparsemem.h, but
that definition depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM. The correct definition is
already provided for riscv32.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015233327.3885003-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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This allows different IPIs to be distinguished in tracing output.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016003244.3910332-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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The pgprot_dmacoherent() is used when allocating memory for
non-coherent devices and by default pgprot_dmacoherent() is
same as pgprot_noncached() unless architecture overrides it.
Currently, there is no pgprot_dmacoherent() definition for
RISC-V hence non-coherent device memory is being mapped as
IO thereby making CPU access to such memory slow.
Define pgprot_dmacoherent() to be same as pgprot_writecombine()
for RISC-V so that CPU access non-coherent device memory as
NOCACHE which is better than accessing it as IO.
Fixes: ff689fd21cb1 ("riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820152316.1012757-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Explicitly encode the XZR register if the value passed to
write_sysreg_s() is 0.
The GIC CDEOI instruction is encoded as a system register write with
XZR as the source register. However, clang does not honour the "Z"
register constraint, leading to incorrect code generation
- Ensure the interrupts (DAIF.IF) are unmasked when completing
single-step of a suspended breakpoint before calling
exit_to_user_mode().
With pseudo-NMIs, interrupts are (additionally) masked at the PMR_EL1
register, handled by local_irq_*()
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: debug: always unmask interrupts in el0_softstp()
arm64/sysreg: Fix GIC CDEOI instruction encoding
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Disable CFI with Rust for any platform other than x86 and ARM64
- Keep task mm_cpumasks up-to-date to avoid triggering M-mode firmware
warnings if the kernel tries to send an IPI to an offline CPU
- Improve kprobe address validation performance and avoid desyncs
(following x86)
- Avoid duplicate device probes by avoiding DT hardware probing when
ACPI is enabled in early boot
- Use the correct set of dependencies for
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, avoiding an allnoconfig warning
- Fix a few other minor issues
* tag 'riscv-for-linux-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: kprobes: convert one final __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__
riscv: Respect dependencies of ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
riscv: acpi: avoid errors caused by probing DT devices when ACPI is used
riscv: kprobes: Fix probe address validation
riscv: entry: fix typo in comment 'instruciton' -> 'instruction'
RISC-V: clear hot-unplugged cores from all task mm_cpumasks to avoid rfence errors
riscv: kgdb: Ensure that BUFMAX > NUMREGBYTES
rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG
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The zap shader was previously loaded from "qcom/a530_zap.mdt", which is a
symlink to "qcom/apq8096/a530_zap.mbn". Update the DTS to reference the
actual firmware file in linux-firmware directly.
This avoids relying on the symlink and ensures a more robust firmware load
path.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Burley <valentine.burley@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014084808.112097-1-valentine.burley@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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Fix USBIN/DCIN scaling to match the downstream implementation [1].
Downstream defines the following scaling mappings [2], corresponding
to mainline pre-scaling values:
<4> -> <1 20>
<1> -> <1 3>
[1] https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_qcom_msm8953/blob/e6b46fc6f52e754eef5ce6265c7d82a3622e0b0f/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8950.dtsi#L55-L86
[2] https://github.com/LineageOS/android_kernel_qcom_msm8953/blob/e6b46fc6f52e754eef5ce6265c7d82a3622e0b0f/include/linux/qpnp/qpnp-adc.h#L342-L357
Signed-off-by: Antony Kurniawan Soemardi <linux@smankusors.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251004-fix-pmi8950-vadc-v1-2-3143ecab99e9@smankusors.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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When booting msm8953-based devices, the following kernel message
appears:
[ 13.090800] qcom-spmi-vadc 200f000.spmi:pmic@2:adc@3100: Please define VDD channel
It turns out the pmi8950 uses same VDD and GND channels as other
Qualcomm's PMICs, so we can simply copy the channel definition from
the other Qualcomm's PMIC dtsi.
Signed-off-by: Antony Kurniawan Soemardi <linux@smankusors.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251004-fix-pmi8950-vadc-v1-1-3143ecab99e9@smankusors.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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Every Core Prime uses an Imagis IST3038 touchscreen that is connected to
&blsp_i2c5. Move it to the common device tree.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Hackley <raymondhackley@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251004123907.84270-1-raymondhackley@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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With the recent dt-bindings update, the missing USB4 clocks have been
added.
Extend the existing list to make sure the DT contains the expected
amount of 'clocks' entries.
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003-topic-hamoa_gcc_usb4-v2-3-61d27a14ee65@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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With AVIC support for 4k vCPUs, the maximum supported physical ID in
x2AVIC mode is 4095. Since this is no longer fixed, introduce a variable
(x2avic_max_physical_id) to capture the maximum supported physical ID on
the current platform and use that in place of the existing macro
(X2AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID).
With AVIC support for 4k vCPUs, the AVIC Physical ID table is no
longer a single page and can occupy up to 8 contiguous 4k pages. Since
AVIC hardware accesses of the physical ID table are limited by the
physical max index programmed in the VMCB, it is sufficient to allocate
only as many pages as are required to have a physical table entry for
the max guest APIC ID. Since the guest APIC mode is not available at
this point, provision for the maximum possible x2AVIC ID. For this
purpose, add a variant of avic_get_max_physical_id() that works with a
NULL vCPU pointer and returns the max x2AVIC ID. Wrap this in a new
helper for obtaining the allocation order.
To make it easy to identify support for 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode, update
the message printed to the kernel log to print the maximum number of
vCPUs supported. Do this on all platforms supporting x2AVIC since it is
useful to know what is supported on a specific platform.
Co-developed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7fc5962f6da028f7dd3c79dbbd5c574fa02c99dd.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add CPUID feature bit for x2AVIC extension that enables AMD SVM to
support up to 4096 vCPUs in x2AVIC mode. The primary change is in the
size of the AVIC Physical ID table, which can now go up to 8 contiguous
4k pages. The number of pages allocated is controlled by the maximum
APIC ID for a guest, and that controls the number of pages to allocate
for the AVIC Physical ID table. AVIC hardware is enhanced to look up
Physical ID table entries for vCPUs > 512 for locating the target APIC
backing page and the host APIC ID of the physical core on which the
guest vCPU is running.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5c9c471ab99a130bf9b728b77050ab308cf8624.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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With support for 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC, the size of the AVIC Physical ID
table is expanded from a single 4k page to a maximum of 8 contiguous 4k
pages. The actual number of pages allocated depends on the maximum
possible APIC ID in the guest, which is only known by the time the first
vCPU is created. In preparation for supporting a dynamic AVIC Physical
ID table size, move its allocation to vcpu_precreate().
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7dc764e0af7f01440bbac3d9215ed174027c2384.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
[sean: drop enable_apicv check from svm_vcpu_precreate()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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In the latest APM describing AVIC support for 4k vCPUs, VMCB
AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX (Offset 0xF8) and EXITINFO2.Index are both
updated from 9-bit wide to 12-bit wide fields unconditionally (i.e.,
regardless of AVIC support for 4k vCPUs). Expand
AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK accordingly.
While AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK is updated to a 12-bit field, KVM
will limit the max vCPU/APIC ID based on the maximum supported on a
specific processor and enforce that limit during vCPU creation. I.e.,
KVM doesn't need to rely on the mask to ensure that the max APIC ID being
programmed in the VMCB is in range. The additional bits (11:9) were
previously marked reserved and were never set/read by older processors.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a24ae953cea716bf9c56c136f7ca4bf5e97b1080.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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The lower 9-bit field in EXITINFO2 represents an index into the AVIC
Physical/Logical APIC ID table for a AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI #VMEXIT. Since
the index into the Logical APIC ID table is just 8 bits, this field is
actually bound by the bit-width of the index into the AVIC Physical ID
table which is represented by AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK. So, use that
macro to mask EXITINFO2.Index instead of hard coding 0x1FF in
avic_incomplete_ipi_interception().
Co-developed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/95795f449c68bffcb3e1789ee2b0b7393711d37d.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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To help with a future change, add a helper to look up the maximum
physical ID depending on the vCPU AVIC mode. No functional change
intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ab9bf5e20a3463a4aa3a5ea9bbbac66beedf1d1.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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KVM allows VMMs to specify the maximum possible APIC ID for a virtual
machine through KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID capability so as to limit data
structures related to APIC/x2APIC. Utilize the same to set the AVIC
physical max index in the VMCB, similar to VMX. This helps hardware
limit the number of entries to be scanned in the physical APIC ID table
speeding up IPI broadcasts for virtual machines with smaller number of
vCPUs.
Unlike VMX, SVM AVIC requires a single page to be allocated for the
Physical APIC ID table and the Logical APIC ID table, so retain the
existing approach of allocating those during VM init.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/adb07ccdb3394cd79cb372ba6bcc69a4e4d4ef54.1757009416.git.naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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checks
Add an off-by-default param, "warn_on_missed_cc", to have KVM WARN on a
missed VMX Consistency Check on nested VM-Enter, specifically so that KVM
developers and maintainers can more easily detect missing checks. KVM's
goal/intent is that KVM detect *all* VM-Fail conditions in software, as
relying on hardware leads to false passes when KVM's nested support is a
subset of hardware support, e.g. see commit 095686e6fcb4 ("KVM: nVMX:
Check vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl on nested VM-Enter").
With one notable exception, KVM now detects all VM-Fail scenarios for
which there is known test coverage, i.e. KVM developers can enable the
param and expect a clean run, and thus can use the param to detect missed
checks, e.g. when enabling new features, when writing new tests, etc.
The one exception is an unfortunate consistency check on vTPR. Because
the vTPR for L2 comes from the virtual APIC page provided by L1, L2's vTPR
is fully writable at all times, i.e. is inherently subject to TOCTOU
issues with respect to checks in software versus consumption in hardware.
Further complicating matters is KVM's deferred handling of vmcs12 pages
when loading nested state; KVM flat out cannot check vTPR during
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE without breaking setups that do on-demand paging,
e.g. for live migration and/or live update.
To fudge around the vTPR issue, add a "late" controls check for vTPR and
also treat an invalid virtual APIC as VM-Fail, but gate the check on
warn_on_missed_cc being enabled to avoid unwanted false positives, i.e. to
avoid breaking KVM in production.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Remove nested_early_check and all associated code, as it's quite obviously
not being used or tested (it's been broken for 4+ years without a single
bug report). More importantly, KVM's software-based consistency checks
have matured since the option to do hardware-based checks was added; KVM
appears to be missing only _one_ consistency check, on vTPR. And even
*more* importantly, that consistency check can't be prevented by an early
hardware check due to L1 being able to modify the virtual APIC at any
time, i.e. there's an inherent TOCTOU flaw that could cause KVM to "miss"
a consistency check VM-Fail, regardless of whether the check is performed
by software or by hardware.
In other words, KVM _must_ be able to unwind from a late VM-Fail (which
was a big motivation for doing early checks). I.e. now that KVM provides
(almost) all necessary consistency checks, what's really needed is a way
to detect missing checks in KVM, not a way to avoid having to unwind from
a late VM-Fail. And that can be done much more simply, e.g. by an simple
module param to guard a WARN (which, sadly, must be off-by-default to
avoid splats due to the aforementioned TOCTOU issue).
For all intents and purposes, this reverts commit 52017608da33 ("KVM:
nVMX: add option to perform early consistency checks via H/W").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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If KVM is doing "early" nested VM-Enter consistency checks and TSC scaling
is supported, stuff vmcs02's TSC Multiplier early on to avoid getting a
false positive VM-Fail due to trying to do VM-Enter with TSC_MULTIPLIER=0.
To minimize complexity around L1 vs. L2 TSC, KVM sets the actual TSC
Multiplier rather late during VM-Entry, i.e. may have '0' at the time of
early consistency checks.
If vmcs12 has TSC Scaling enabled, use the multiplier from vmcs12 so that
nested early checks actually check vmcs12 state, otherwise throw in an
arbitrary value of '1' (anything non-zero is legal).
Fixes: d041b5ea9335 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested TSC scaling")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add a missing consistency check on the TSC Multiplier being '0'. Per the
SDM:
If the "use TSC scaling" VM-execution control is 1, the TSC-multiplier
must not be zero.
Fixes: d041b5ea9335 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested TSC scaling")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add a missing consistency check on the TPR Threshold. Per the SDM
If the "use TPR shadow" VM-execution control is 1 and the "virtual-
interrupt delivery" VM-execution control is 0, bits 31:4 of the TPR
threshold VM-execution control field must be 0.
Note, nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls() bails early if "use TPR
shadow" is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Use the role for the to-be-loaded/invalidated EPT root to compute the
root's level and A/D enablement instead of pulling the information from
the vCPU (e.g. by passing in the root level and querying vmcs12). Not
making unnecessary assumptions about the root will allow invalidating
arbitrary EPT roots (which sadly requires a full EPTP) at any given time.
No functional change intended (the end result should be the same).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Move the helpers to get/query a dummy root from mmu_internal.h to spte.h
so that VMX can detect and handle dummy roots when constructing EPTPs.
This will allow using the root's role to build the EPTP instead of pulling
equivalent information out of the vCPU structure.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Hardcode the dummy EPTP used for "early" consistency checks as there's no
need to use 5-level EPT based on the guest.MAXPHYADDR (the EPTP just needs
to be valid, it's never truly consumed).
This will allow breaking construct_eptp()'s dependency on having access to
the vCPU, which in turn will (much further in the future) allow for eliding
per-root TLB flushes when a vCPU is migrated between pCPUs (a flush is
need if and only if that particular pCPU hasn't already flushed the vCPU's
roots).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Move construct_eptp() further up in vmx.c so that it's above
vmx_flush_tlb_current(), its "first" user in vmx.c. This will allow a
future patch to opportunistically make construct_eptp() local to vmx.c.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919005955.1366256-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Correct the reserved memory size for TF-A to 512K, as it was mistakenly
marked as 500K. Update the reserved memory node accordingly.
Fixes: 8517204c982b ("arm64: dts: qcom: ipq5424: Add reserved memory for TF-A")
Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014-tfa-reserved-mem-v1-1-48c82033c8a7@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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th1520 support Zfh ISA extension.
It supports the same RISC-V extensions as SG2042.
commit cb074bed1186 ("riscv: dts: sophgo: add zfh for sg2042")
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
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Existing rv64 hardware conforms to the rva20 profile.
Ziccrse is an additional extension required by the rva20 profile, so
th1520 has this extension.
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
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The th1520 support xtheadvector [1] so it can be included in the
devicetree. Also include vlenb for the cpu. And set vlenb=16 [2].
This can be tested by passing the "mitigations=off" kernel parameter.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-4-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/aCO44SAoS2kIP61r@ghost/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
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We intend that EL0 exception handlers unmask all DAIF exceptions
before calling exit_to_user_mode().
When completing single-step of a suspended breakpoint, we do not call
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX) before calling exit_to_user_mode(),
leaving all DAIF exceptions masked.
When pseudo-NMIs are not in use this is benign.
When pseudo-NMIs are in use, this is unsound. At this point interrupts
are masked by both DAIF.IF and PMR_EL1, and subsequent irq flag
manipulation may not work correctly. For example, a subsequent
local_irq_enable() within exit_to_user_mode_loop() will only unmask
interrupts via PMR_EL1 (leaving those masked via DAIF.IF), and
anything depending on interrupts being unmasked (e.g. delivery of
signals) will not work correctly.
This was detected by CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING.
Move the call to `try_step_suspended_breakpoints()` outside of the check
so that interrupts can be unmasked even if we don't call the step handler.
Fixes: 0ac7584c08ce ("arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added Mark's rewritten commit log and some whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The GIC CDEOI system instruction requires the Rt field to be set to 0b11111
otherwise the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.
Currenly, its usage is encoded as a system register write, with a constant
0 value:
write_sysreg_s(0, GICV5_OP_GIC_CDEOI)
While compiling with GCC, the 0 constant value, through these asm
constraints and modifiers ('x' modifier and 'Z' constraint combo):
asm volatile(__msr_s(r, "%x0") : : "rZ" (__val));
forces the compiler to issue the XZR register for the MSR operation (ie
that corresponds to Rt == 0b11111) issuing the right instruction encoding.
Unfortunately LLVM does not yet understand that modifier/constraint
combo so it ends up issuing a different register from XZR for the MSR
source, which in turns means that it encodes the GIC CDEOI instruction
wrongly and the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
that we must prevent.
Add a conditional to write_sysreg_s() macro that detects whether it
is passed a constant 0 value and issues an MSR write with XZR as source
register - explicitly doing what the asm modifier/constraint is meant to
achieve through constraints/modifiers, fixing the LLVM compilation issue.
Fixes: 7ec80fb3f025 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When executing kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_has_interrupts, the vCPU may have
migrated and the IMSIC VS-file have not been updated yet, currently
the HGEIP CSR should be read from the imsic->vsfile_cpu ( the pCPU
before migration ) via on_each_cpu_mask, but this will trigger an
IPI call and repeated IPI within a period of time is expensive in
a many-core systems.
Just let the vCPU execute and update the correct IMSIC VS-file via
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update may be a simple solution.
Fixes: 4cec89db80ba ("RISC-V: KVM: Move HGEI[E|P] CSR access to IMSIC virtualization")
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016012659.82998-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add eeprom device node for PRot module FRU.
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fredchen.openbmc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
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Enable AMD APML related features
- add amd sbrmi node for SoC power reading
- add amd sbtsi node for SoC temperature reading
- rename the P0_I3C_APML_ALERT_L GPIO to align with the naming
convention expected by the AMD APML tool
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fredchen.openbmc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
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Add GPIO line name for userspace control or monitoring
- Add leak-related line names to report chassis leak event
- Add debug-card-mux to control debug card access
- Add FM_MAIN_PWREN_RMC_EN_ISO_R to receive RMC power control signal
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fredchen.openbmc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
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