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2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust system call for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust system call for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: add the uapi unistd_{32,64}.h and syscall_table_{32,64}.h inclusion, add sys_mmap2() definition, change the system call entry routines, etc. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust module loader for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust module loader for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: change the s64 type to long, change the u64 type to unsigned long, change the plt entry definition and handling, etc. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust time routines for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust time routines for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: rdtime_h() / rdtime_l() definitions for 32BIT and rdtime_d() definition for 64BIT, get_cycles() and get_cycles64() definitions for 32BIT/64BIT, show time frequency info ("CPU MHz" and "BogoMIPS") in /proc/cpuinfo, etc. Use do_div() for division which works on both 32BIT and 64BIT platforms. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust process management for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust process management for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: CPU context switching, FPU loading/restoring, process dumping and process tracing routines. Q: Why modify switch.S? A: LoongArch32 has no ldptr.d/stptr.d instructions, and asm offsets of thead_struct members are too large to be filled in the 12b immediate field of ld.w/st.w. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust memory management for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust memory management for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: address space definition, DMW CSR definition, page table bits definition, boot time detection of VA/PA bits, page table init, tlb exception handling, copy_page/clear_page/dump_tlb libraries, etc. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Yawei Li <liyawei@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust boot & setup for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust boot & setup for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: efi header definition, MAX_IO_PICS definition, kernel entry and environment setup routines, etc. Add a fallback path in fdt_cpu_clk_init() to avoid 0MHz in /proc/cpuinfo if there is no valid clock freq from firmware. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-07s390/pci: Migrate s390 IRQ logic to IRQ domain APITobias Schumacher
s390 is one of the last architectures using the legacy API for setup and teardown of PCI MSI IRQs. Migrate the s390 IRQ allocation and teardown to the MSI parent domain API. For details, see: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@linutronix.de In detail, create an MSI parent domain for each PCI domain. When a PCI device sets up MSI or MSI-X IRQs, the library creates a per-device IRQ domain for this device, which is used by the device for allocating and freeing IRQs. The per-device domain delegates this allocation and freeing to the parent-domain. In the end, the corresponding callbacks of the parent domain are responsible for allocating and freeing the IRQs. The allocation is split into two parts: - zpci_msi_prepare() is called once for each device and allocates the required resources. On s390, each PCI function has its own airq vector and a summary bit, which must be configured once per function. This is done in prepare(). - zpci_msi_alloc() can be called multiple times for allocating one or more MSI/MSI-X IRQs. This creates a mapping between the virtual IRQ number in the kernel and the hardware IRQ number. Freeing is split into two counterparts: - zpci_msi_free() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_alloc() and - zpci_msi_teardown() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_prepare(). This is called once when all IRQs are freed before a device is removed. Since the parent domain in the end allocates the IRQs, the hwirq encoding must be unambiguous for all IRQs of all devices. This is achieved by encoding the hwirq using the devfn and the MSI index. Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tobias Schumacher <ts@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-07s390: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORKHeiko Carstens
After support for VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK is available for s390 it is possible to also select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK. See [1] for the reasons why it makes sense, also for architectures which do not support PREEMPT_RT. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200716201923.228696399@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-07s390: Unmap early KASAN shadow on memory offliningVasily Gorbik
Teach the memory hotplug path to tear down KASAN shadow that was mapped during early boot when a memory block is offlined. Track for each sclp_mem whether its range was covered by the early KASAN shadow via an early_shadow_mapped flag. When such a block is deconfigured and removed via sclp_config_mem_store(), compute the corresponding shadow range and call vmemmap_free() to unmap the boot mapped shadow, then clear the flag. Using vmemmap_free() for the early shadow is safe despite the use of large mappings in the boot-time KASAN setup. The initial shadow is mapped with 1M and 2G pages, where possible. The minimum hotplug memory block size is 128M and always aligned (the identity mapping is at least 2G aligned), which corresponds to a 16M chunk of at least 1M aligned shadow. PMD-mapped 1M shadow pages therefore never need splitting, and PUD-mapped 2G shadow pages can now be split following the preceding changes. Relax the modify_pagetable() sanity check in vmem so that, with KASAN enabled, it may also operate on the KASAN shadow region in addition to the 1:1 mapping and vmemmap area. This allows the KASAN shadow unmapping to reuse the common vmem helpers. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-07s390/vmem: Support 2G page splitting for KASAN shadow freeingVasily Gorbik
Export split_pud_page() so it can be used from the vmem code and teach modify_pud_table() to split PUD-sized mappings when only a subrange needs to be removed. If the range to be removed covers a full PUD-sized mapping, keep the existing behavior: clear the PUD entry and free the backing large page (for non-direct mappings). Otherwise, split the PUD-mapped page into PMD mappings and let the walker handle the smaller ranges. This is needed for KASAN early shadow removal support: memory hotplug freeing the KASAN early shadow is the only expected caller that will try to free 2G PUD-mapped regions of non-direct mappings. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-07s390/boot: Use entire page for PTEsVasily Gorbik
Make boot_pte_alloc() always allocate a full PAGE_SIZE page for PTE tables, instead of carving two 2K PTE tables out of a single 4K page, similar to commit daa8af80d283 ("s390/mm: Allocate page table with PAGE_SIZE granularity"). This mirrors the change in the vmem code and ensures that boot page tables backing the early KASAN shadow can later be fully freed by the vmem page-table teardown helpers (e.g. when unmapping early KASAN shadow on memory hotplug). The leftover-based allocation was originally added to reduce physmem allocator fragmentation when EDAT was disabled. On current hardware EDAT1 is available on all production systems, so the complexity is no longer justified and gets in the way of freeing the shadow mappings. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-07ALSA: Do not build obsolete APIDavid Heidelberg
ALSA 0.9.0-rc3 is from 2002, 23 years old. Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Reviewed-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203-old-alsa-v1-1-ac80704f52c3@ixit.cz
2025-12-06Merge tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major at all, just small constant churn to make the tty layer "cleaner" as well as serial driver updates and even a new test added! Included in here are: - More tty/serial cleanups from Jiri - tty tiocsti test added to hopefully ensure we don't regress in this area again - sc16is7xx driver updates - imx serial driver updates - 8250 driver updates - new hardware device ids added - other minor serial/tty driver cleanups and tweaks All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (60 commits) serial: sh-sci: Fix deadlock during RSCI FIFO overrun error dt-bindings: serial: rsci: Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" LoongArch: dts: Add uart new compatible string serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart driver support dt-bindings: serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart compatible serial: 8250: add driver for KEBA UART serial: Keep rs485 settings for devices without firmware node serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver serial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready tty: serial: samsung: Declare earlycon for Exynos850 serial: icom: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos serial: 8250-of: Fix style issues in 8250_of.c serial: add support of CPCI cards serial: mux: Fix kernel doc for mux_poll() tty: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq serial: 8250_platform: simplify IRQF_SHARED handling serial: 8250: make share_irqs local to 8250_platform serial: 8250: move skip_txen_test to core serial: drop SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Lots of stuff in here including: - lots of IIO driver updates, cleanups, and additions - large interconnect driver changes as they get converted over to a dynamic system of ids - coresight driver updates - mwave driver updates - binder driver updates and changes - comedi driver fixes now that the fuzzers are being set loose on them - nvmem driver updates - new uio driver addition - lots of other small char/misc driver updates, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while now" * tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (304 commits) char: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl hangcheck-timer: fix coding style spacing hangcheck-timer: Replace %Ld with %lld hangcheck-timer: replace printk(KERN_CRIT) with pr_crit uio: Add SVA support for PCI devices via uio_pci_generic_sva.c dt-bindings: slimbus: fix warning from example intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open misc: rp1: Fix an error handling path in rp1_probe() char: xillybus: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users misc: bh1770glc: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in power_state_store misc: cb710: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe() mux: mmio: Add suspend and resume support virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodev greybus: gb-beagleplay: Fix timeout handling in bootloader functions greybus: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users char/mwave: drop typedefs char/mwave: drop printk wrapper char/mwave: remove printk tracing char/mwave: remove unneeded fops char/mwave: remove MWAVE_FUTZ_WITH_OTHER_DEVICES ifdeffery ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller: "A fix which allows booting on the very old 710 workstations, and two fixes in the syscall entry/exit path which allow to execute 64-bit userspace binaries. Note that although we currently have a 64-bit (static) kernel to allow more than 4 GB physical RAM, there is no support for 64-bit userspace for parisc-linux yet, but Dave and Sven are making slowly progress to port and fix glibc and gcc. Summary: - Fix boot on 710 workstation by not reprogramming ASP chip - Fix 64bit userspace syscalls (64-bit userspace is still being developed) - minor code cleanups in asm/bug.h and perf_regs.c" * tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Do not reprogram affinitiy on ASP chip parisc: Drop linux/kernel.h include from asm/bug.h header parisc: remove unneeded semicolon in perf_regs.c parisc: entry.S: fix space adjustment on interruption for 64-bit userspace parisc: entry: set W bit for !compat tasks in syscall_restore_rfi() parisc: Drop padding fields and layers entries from inventory log
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Miscellaneous documentation fixes" * tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot/Documentation: Prefix hexadecimal literals with 0x x86/boot/Documentation: Spell 'ID' consistently x86/platform: Fix and extend kernel-doc comments in <asm/x86_init.h>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Address various objtool scalability bugs/inefficiencies exposed by allmodconfig builds, plus improve the quality of alternatives instructions generated code and disassembly" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Simplify .annotate_insn code generation output some more objtool: Add more robust signal error handling, detect and warn about stack overflows objtool: Remove newlines and tabs from annotation macros objtool: Consolidate annotation macros x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage objtool: Fix stack overflow in validate_branch()
2025-12-06Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters. This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe) - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone tool (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*() dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-06Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - Runtime field_{get,prep}() (Geert) - Rust ID pool updates (Alice) - min_t() simplification (David) - __sw_hweightN kernel-doc fixes (Andy) - cpumask.h headers cleanup (Andy) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.19' of github.com:/norov/linux: (32 commits) rust_binder: use bitmap for allocation of handles rust: id_pool: do not immediately acquire new ids rust: id_pool: do not supply starting capacity rust: id_pool: rename IdPool::new() to with_capacity() rust: bitmap: add BitmapVec::new_inline() rust: bitmap: add MAX_LEN and MAX_INLINE_LEN constants cpumask: Don't use "proxy" headers soc: renesas: Use bitfield helpers clk: renesas: Use bitfield helpers ALSA: usb-audio: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers soc: renesas: rz-sysc: Convert to common field_get() helper pinctrl: ma35: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers iio: mlx90614: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers iio: dac: Convert to common field_prep() helper gpio: aspeed: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers EDAC/ie31200: Convert to common field_get() helper crypto: qat - convert to common field_get() helper clk: at91: Convert to common field_{get,prep}() helpers bitfield: Add non-constant field_{prep,get}() helpers bitfield: Add less-checking __FIELD_{GET,PREP}() ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Arch Topology: - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V CPU: - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set debugfs - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and debugfs_create_*() functions Devres: - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h Firmware Loader: - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint() - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress kernfs: - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node() Misc: - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() Platform: - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions Rust: - Auxiliary: - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for Device<Bound> - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver - DebugFs: - Implement support for binary large objects - Device: - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error> - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and guarantees the correct private data type) - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device - DMA: - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self - FS: - Add file::Offset type alias - I2C: - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations - I/O: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module - Add type alias for phys_addr_t - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic() - PCI: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - PinInit: - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer - Platform: - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - Timekeeping: - Implement abstraction of udelay() - Uaccess: - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter sysfs: - Prepare the constification of struct attribute" * tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits) rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled debugfs: Fix default access mode config check debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute' samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible() sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute ...
2025-12-06LoongArch: Adjust common macro definitions for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Most common macros are defined in asm.h, asmmacro.h and stackframe.h. Adjust these macros for both 32BIT and 64BIT. Add SETUP_TWINS (Setup Trampoline Windows) and SETUP_MODES (Setup CRMD/ PRMD/EUEN) which will be used later. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Add adaptive CSR accessors for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
32BIT platforms only have 32bit CSR/IOCSR registers, 64BIT platforms have both 32bit/64bit CSR/IOCSR registers. Now there are both 32bit and 64bit CSR accessors: csr_read32()/csr_write32()/csr_xchg32(); csr_read64()/csr_write64()/csr_xchg64(); Some CSR registers (address and timer registers) are 32bit length on 32BIT platform and 64bit length on 64BIT platform. To avoid #ifdefs here and there, they need adaptive accessors, so we define and use: csr_read()/csr_write()/csr_xchg(); IOCSR doesn't have a "natural length", which means a 64bit register can be treated as two 32bit registers, so we just use two 32bit accessors to emulate a 64bit accessors. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Add atomic operations for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
LoongArch64 has both AMO and LL/SC instructions, while LoongArch32 only has LL/SC intstructions. So we add a Kconfig option CPU_HAS_AMO here and implement atomic operations (also including local operations and percpu operations) for both 32BIT and 64BIT platforms. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Add new PCI ID for pci_fixup_vgadev()Huacai Chen
Loongson-2K3000 has a new PCI ID (0x7a46) for its display controller, Add it for pci_fixup_vgadev() since we prefer a discrete graphics card as default boot device if present. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Add and use some macros for AVECSong Gao
Add and use some macros for AVEC interrupt controller, instead of using magic numbers. Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Correct the calculation logic of thread_countQiang Ma
For thread_count, the current calculation method has a maximum of 255, which may not be sufficient in the future. Therefore, we are correcting it now. Reference: SMBIOS Specification, 7.5 Processor Information (Type 4)[1] [1]: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.9.0.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Use unsigned long for _end and _textTiezhu Yang
It is better to use unsigned long rather than long for _end and _text to calculate the kernel length. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Fixes: e5f02b51fa0c ("LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Use __pmd()/__pte() for swap entry conversionsYuli Wang
The __pmd() and __pte() helper macros provide the correct initialization syntax and abstraction for the pmd_t and pte_t types. Use __pmd() to fix follow warning about __swp_entry_to_pmd() with gcc-15 under specific configs [1] : In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6, from ./include/linux/mm.h:31, from ./include/linux/pagemap.h:8, from arch/loongarch/mm/init.c:14: ./include/linux/swapops.h: In function ‘swp_entry_to_pmd’: ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h:302:34: error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces] 302 | #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE }) | ^ ./include/linux/swapops.h:559:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘__swp_entry_to_pmd’ 559 | return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Also update __swp_entry_to_pte() to use __pte() for consistency. [1]. https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20251119/202511190316.luI90kAo-lkp@intel.com/config Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Fix arch_dup_task_struct() for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCTHuacai Chen
Now the optimized version of arch_dup_task_struct() for LoongArch assumes 'thread' is the last member of 'task_struct'. But this is not true if CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT is enabled after Linux-6.16. So fix the arch_dup_task_struct() function for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT by copying the whole 'task_struct'. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Fix build errors for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCTHuacai Chen
When CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT enabled, members of task_struct are randomized. There is a chance that TASK_STACK_CANARY be out of 12bit immediate's range and causes build errors. TASK_STACK_CANARY is naturally aligned, so fix it by replacing ld.d/st.d with ldptr.d/stptr.d which have 14bit immediates. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511240656.0NaPcJs1-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Simplify __arch_bitrev32() implementationXi Ruoyao
LoongArch has the bitrev.w instruction to reverse bits in a 32-bit integer, thus there's no need to reverse the bytes and use bitrev.4b. Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-06LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE in KconfigXi Ruoyao
Without HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE, the architecture-optimized bit reverse implementations in arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitrev.h are not used at all. Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull more SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These updates came a little late, or were based on a later 6.18-rc tag than the others: - A new driver for cache management on cxl devices with memory shared in a coherent cluster. This is part of the drivers/cache/ tree, but unlike the other drivers that back the dma-mapping interfaces, this one is needed only during CPU hotplug. - A shared branch for reset controllers using swnode infrastructure - Added support for new SoC variants in the Amlogic soc_device identification - Minor updates in Freescale, Microchip, Samsung, and Apple SoC drivers" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (24 commits) soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Fix structure initialization soc: fsl: qbman: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() soc: fsl: qbman: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Christophe Leroy MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION soc: amlogic: meson-gx-socinfo: add new SoCs id dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: meson-gx-ao-secure: support more SoCs memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible MAINTAINERS: rename Microchip RISC-V entry MAINTAINERS: add new soc drivers to Microchip RISC-V entry soc: microchip: add mfd drivers for two syscon regions on PolarFire SoC dt-bindings: soc: microchip: document the simple-mfd syscon on PolarFire SoC ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is the first half of the driver changes: - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and RZ/G3S SoCs - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g. debugfs access - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits) memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup() reset: fix BIT macro reference reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets reset: remove legacy reset lookup code clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368 soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234 amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-newsoc-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull new SoC families update from Arnd Bergmann: "These three new families of SoC are split out into a separate branch because they touch multiple parts of the source tree and are better left separate for the initial merge. - Black Sesame Technologies C1200 is an automotive SoC using Cortex-A78 CPU cores - Anlogic dr1v90 (not to be confused with Amlogic) is an FPGA platform using a single nuclei ux900 RISC-V core - Tenstorrent Blackhole is a Neural Processing Unit using custom "Tensix" cores for computation offload managed by Linux running on SiFive X280 RISC-V cores. Support for all three is rather rudimentary at the moment and will get improved as device drivers are merged through other tree" * tag 'soc-newsoc-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (24 commits) MAINTAINERS: add Black Sesame Technologies (BST) ARM SoC support arm64: defconfig: enable BST platform support arm64: dts: bst: add support for Black Sesame Technologies C1200 CDCU1.0 board arm64: Kconfig: add ARCH_BST for Black Sesame Technologies SoCs dt-bindings: arm: add Black Sesame Technologies (bst) SoC dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Black Sesame Technologies Co., Ltd. MAINTAINERS: Setup support for Anlogic tree riscv: defconfig: Enable Anlogic SoC riscv: dts: anlogic: Add Milianke MLKPAI FS01 board riscv: dts: Add initial Anlogic DR1V90 SoC device tree riscv: Add Anlogic SoC famly Kconfig support dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add Anlogic DR1V90 uart dt-bindings: timer: Add Anlogic DR1V90 ACLINT MTIMER dt-bindings: riscv: Add Anlogic DR1V90 dt-bindings: riscv: Add Nuclei UX900 compatibles dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Anlogic, Milianke and Nuclei riscv: defconfig: Enable Tenstorrent SoCs riscv: Kconfig.socs: Add ARCH_TENSTORRENT for Tenstorrent SoCs riscv: dts: Add Tenstorrent Blackhole SoC PCIe cards dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Tenstorrent Blackhole compatible ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds
Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Three new SoCs got added in existing arm64 chip families: - Renesas R-Car X5H (R8A78000) is a new generation of automotive SoCs, based on 16 Cortex-A720 (Armv9.2) cores, which makes the the currently highest-perforance embedded SoC. - TI AM62L is a new variant of the AM62 family of industrial SoCs, this one comes without a GPU. - Qualcomm MSM8937 (Snapdragon 430) is an older mobile phone chip based on Cortex-A53, and closely related to MSM8917 (Snapdragn 425), which we already support. In addition, there are a good number of newly supported machines across SoC families: - Two Aspeed AST2600 (Cortex-A7) based BMC setups for large servers - Mobile Phones and tables based on Mediatek MT6582, Nvidia Tegra124, Qualcomm MSM8937 and Qualcomm MSM8939, - Two Laptops based on Qualcomm SoCs: one using the older sdm850, the other using x1p42100. - One Router based on Rockchips RK3568 - 24 variants of the Enclustra Mercury system-on-module, all based on 32-bit Intel/Altera SocFPGA chips, plus two boards using 64-bit SocFPGA Agilex chips.. - 30 industrial/embedded boards and single-board computers, using various chips from NXP, Rockchips, Mediatek, TI, Amlogic, Qualcomm, Spacemit, and Starfive. In total there are 783 commits here, the majority of these improving hardware support and cleaning up devicetree files across the tree, with the majority of the changes going into the Qualcomm, NXP, Renesas and Rockchips platforms" * tag 'soc-dt-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (782 commits) arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195: Fix address range for JPEG decoder core 1 ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412-midas: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4210-trats: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4210-i9100: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: universal_c210: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend arm64: dts: amlogic: meson-g12b: Fix L2 cache reference for S922X CPUs arm64: dts: Add gpio_intc node for Amlogic S7D SoCs arm64: dts: Add gpio_intc node for Amlogic S7 SoCs arm64: dts: Add gpio_intc node for Amlogic S6 SoCs arm64: dts: amlogic: s7d: add ao secure node arm64: dts: amlogic: s7: add ao secure node arm64: dts: amlogic: s6: add ao secure node arm64: dts: amlogic: Fix the register name of the 'DBI' region dts: arm64: amlogic: add a5 pinctrl node arm64: dts: amlogic: s7d: add power domain controller node arm64: dts: amlogic: s7: add power domain controller node arm64: dts: amlogic: s6: add power domain controller node dts: arm64: amlogic: Add ISP related nodes for C3 arm64: dts: meson: add initial device-tree for Tanix TX9 Pro dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: add support for Tanix TX9 Pro ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-arm-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC ARM code updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These are very minimal changes for 32-bit Arm platform code, enabling SMP bringup for one more SoC variant (mt6582) among spelling changes and a build warning fix" * tag 'soc-arm-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: ARM: omap1: avoid symbol clashes in fiq handler ARM: gemini: fix typos in comments ARM: versatile: Fix typo in versatile.c ARM: OMAP2+: Fix falg->flag typo in omap_smc2() ARM: mediatek: add MT6582 smp bring up code ARM: mediatek: add board_dt_compat entry for the MT6582 SoC
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-defconfig-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann: "As usual, a number of newly added drivers get enabled in the arm64 defconfig, in addition to minor housekeeping work on defconfig files for arm32, arm64 and riscv" * tag 'soc-defconfig-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (24 commits) arm64: defconfig: enable Exynos ACPM clocks arm64: defconfig: Remove the redundant SCHED_MC/SCHED_SMT ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable TI PRU Ethernet driver arm64: defconfig: enable i.MX AIPSTZ driver ARM: mxs_defconfig: enable sound drivers for imx28-amarula-rmm arm64: defconfig: Enable i.MX95 drivers for pinctrl, Ethernet and PCIe arm64: defconfig: enable rockchip camera interface ARM: tegra: Enable EXT4 for Tegra arm64: defconfig: Enable NVIDIA VRS PSEQ RTC arm64: defconfig: Enable SX150x GPIO expander driver riscv: defconfig: enable SPI_FSL_QUADSPI as a module ARM: at91: at91_dt_defconfig: set MMC_SPI to module arm64: defconfig: Build NSS clock controller driver for IPQ5424 arm64: defconfig: Enable SCSI UFS Crypto and Block Inline encryption drivers arm64: defconfig: Add M31 eUSB2 PHY config arm64: defconfig: Enable configs for Fairphone 3, 4, 5 smartphones arm64: defconfig: Enable two Novatek display panels for MTP8750 and Tianma arm64: defconfig: Enable RZ/T2H / RZ/N2H ADC driver ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Refresh for v6.18-rc1 arm64: defconfig: Enable DW HDMI QP CEC support ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests Loongarch: - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register - Add AVEC basic support - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests RISC/V: - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores s390: - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups x86: - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap - Relocate a misplaced export - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user() - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte instructions x86 (AMD): - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VMRUN and #VMEXIT - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require any actual support from KVM x86 (Intel): - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous flush - Add a few missing nested consistency checks - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter - Misc cleanups - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host kernel) - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL) - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected Selftests: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT guest_memfd: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors - Misc cleanups Generic: - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for irqfd cleanup - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits) KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg: "Apart from the usual small churn, we have - initial SMP support (only kernel) - major vDSO cleanups (and fixes for 32-bit)" * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (33 commits) um: Disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selected um: Don't rename vmap to kernel_vmap um: drivers: virtio: use string choices helper um: Always set up AT_HWCAP and AT_PLATFORM x86/um: Remove FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USE_END um: Remove __access_ok_vsyscall() um: Remove redundant range check from __access_ok_vsyscall() um: Remove fixaddr_user_init() x86/um: Drop gate area handling x86/um: Do not inherit vDSO from host um: Split out default elf_aux_hwcap x86/um: Move ELF_PLATFORM fallback to x86-specific code um: Split out default elf_aux_platform um: Avoid circular dependency on asm-offsets in pgtable.h um: Enable SMP support on x86 asm-generic: percpu: Add assembly guard um: vdso: Remove getcpu support on x86 um: Add initial SMP support um: Define timers on a per-CPU basis um: Determine sleep based on need_resched() ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: - Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V - Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace() - Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface - Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors - Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension - For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for Zicbop - Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(), following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely() - Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to pagetable_alloc() * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
2025-12-05Merge tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit on 32-bit - Fix unpaired stwcx on interrupt exit on 32-bit - Fix race condition leading to double list-add in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() - Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit - Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload with 64-bit hash MMU - Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation - Add die_id and die_cpumask for Power10 & later to expose chip hemispheres - A series of minor fixes and improvements to the hash SLB code Thanks to Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Ben Collins, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Thompson, Dave Vasilevsky, Donet Tom, J. Neuschäfer, Kunwu Chan, Long Li, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shirisha G, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Vishal Chourasia. * tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits) macintosh/via-pmu-backlight: Include <linux/fb.h> and <linux/of.h> powerpc/powermac: backlight: Include <linux/of.h> powerpc/64s/slb: Add no_slb_preload early cmdline param powerpc/64s/slb: Make preload_add return type as void powerpc/ptdump: Dump PXX level info for kernel_page_tables powerpc/64s/pgtable: Enable directMap counters in meminfo for Hash powerpc/64s/hash: Update directMap page counters for Hash powerpc/64s/hash: Hash hpt_order should be only available with Hash MMU powerpc/64s/hash: Improve hash mmu printk messages powerpc/64s/hash: Fix phys_addr_t printf format in htab_initialize() powerpc/64s/ptdump: Fix kernel_hash_pagetable dump for ISA v3.00 HPTE format powerpc/64s/hash: Restrict stress_hpt_struct memblock region to within RMA limit powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit powerpc/smp: Expose die_id and die_cpumask powerpc/83xx: Add a null pointer check to mcu_gpiochip_add arch:powerpc:tools This file was missing shebang line, so added it kexec: Include kernel-end even without crashkernel powerpc: p2020: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@ powerpc: 86xx: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@ ...
2025-12-05mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHVPraveen K Paladugu
Root partitions running on MSHV currently attempt ACPI power-off, which MSHV intercepts and triggers a Machine Check Exception (MCE), leading to a kernel panic. Root partitions panic with a trace similar to: [ 81.306348] reboot: Power down [ 81.314709] mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 4 Bank 0: b2000000c0060001 [ 81.314711] mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC 3b8cb60a66 PPIN 11d98332458e4ea9 [ 81.314713] mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:606a6 TIME 1759339405 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 microcode ffffffff [ 81.314715] mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii' [ 81.314716] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Processor context corrupt [ 81.314717] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal machine check To avoid this, configure the sleep state in the hypervisor and invoke the HVCALL_ENTER_SLEEP_STATE hypercall as the final step in the shutdown sequence. This ensures a clean and safe shutdown of the root partition. Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep statePraveen K Paladugu
Configure sleep state information from ACPI in MSHV hypervisor using a reboot notifier. This data allows the hypervisor to correctly power off the host during shutdown. Signed-off-by: Praveen K Paladugu <prapal@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <easwar.hariharan@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Stansialv Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.miscrosoft.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driverNaman Jain
Provide an interface for Virtual Machine Monitor like OpenVMM and its use as OpenHCL paravisor to control VTL0 (Virtual trust Level). Expose devices and support IOCTLs for features like VTL creation, VTL0 memory management, context switch, making hypercalls, mapping VTL0 address space to VTL2 userspace, getting new VMBus messages and channel events in VTL2 etc. Co-developed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-12-05Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro: "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_ anywhere. That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self). Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set claims responsibility for +1 in refcount. The end result this series is aiming for: - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag. - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super(). Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series. This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it. Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of that stuff is here" * tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits) d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry kill securityfs_recursive_remove() convert securityfs get rid of kill_litter_super() convert rust_binderfs convert nfsctl convert rpc_pipefs convert hypfs hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int hypfs: don't pin dentries twice convert gadgetfs gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() convert functionfs functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() functionfs: fix the open/removal races functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown convert selinuxfs ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'samsung-dt-6.19' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into soc/dt Samsung DTS ARM changes for v6.19 Fix WiFi on Exynos4210 and Exynos4412 boards with Broadcom chip after system suspend and resume, by using cap-power-off-card to power off the WiFi during suspend. * tag 'samsung-dt-6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux: ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412-midas: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4210-trats: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4210-i9100: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend ARM: dts: samsung: universal_c210: turn off SDIO WLAN chip during system suspend Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-12-05ARM: omap1: avoid symbol clashes in fiq handlerArnd Bergmann
The ams-delta-fiq-handler.S file has a number of symbols with fairly generic names, including one named 'exit' that causes a compiler warning in some configuration options: vmlinux.o: error: exit() function name creates ambiguity with -ffunction-sections Change all these symbols to use a .L prefix to make them local to the fiq handler. Reviewed-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204095355.1032786-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>