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2025-12-14x86/boot/e820: Simplify the PPro Erratum #50 workaroundIngo Molnar
No need to print out the table - users won't really be able to tell much from it anyway and the messages around this erratum are unnecessarily obtuse. Instead clearly inform the user that a 256 kB hole is being punched in their memory map at the 1.75 GB physical address. Not that there are many PPro users left. :-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515120549.2820541-4-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-14x86/boot/e820: Simplify e820__print_table() a bitIngo Molnar
Introduce 'entry' for the current table entry and shorten repetitious use of e820_table->entries[i]. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515120549.2820541-3-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-14x86/boot/e820: Remove inverted boolean logic from the e820_nomerge() ↵Ingo Molnar
function name, rename it to e820_type_mergeable() It's a bad practice to put inverted logic into function names, flip it back and rename it to e820_type_mergeable(). Add/update a few comments about this function while at it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515120549.2820541-2-mingo@kernel.org
2025-12-14x86/acpi/boot: Correct acpi_is_processor_usable() check againYazen Ghannam
ACPI v6.3 defined a new "Online Capable" MADT LAPIC flag. This bit is used in conjunction with the "Enabled" MADT LAPIC flag to determine if a CPU can be enabled/hotplugged by the OS after boot. Before the new bit was defined, the "Enabled" bit was explicitly described like this (ACPI v6.0 wording provided): "If zero, this processor is unusable, and the operating system support will not attempt to use it" This means that CPU hotplug (based on MADT) is not possible. Many BIOS implementations follow this guidance. They may include LAPIC entries in MADT for unavailable CPUs, but since these entries are marked with "Enabled=0" it is expected that the OS will completely ignore these entries. However, QEMU will do the same (include entries with "Enabled=0") for the purpose of allowing CPU hotplug within the guest. Comment from QEMU function pc_madt_cpu_entry(): /* ACPI spec says that LAPIC entry for non present * CPU may be omitted from MADT or it must be marked * as disabled. However omitting non present CPU from * MADT breaks hotplug on linux. So possible CPUs * should be put in MADT but kept disabled. */ Recent Linux topology changes broke the QEMU use case. A following fix for the QEMU use case broke bare metal topology enumeration. Rework the Linux MADT LAPIC flags check to allow the QEMU use case only for guests and to maintain the ACPI spec behavior for bare metal. Remove an unnecessary check added to fix a bare metal case introduced by the QEMU "fix". [ bp: Change logic as Michal suggested. ] [ mingo: Removed misapplied -stable tag. ] Fixes: fed8d8773b8e ("x86/acpi/boot: Correct acpi_is_processor_usable() check") Fixes: f0551af02130 ("x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251024204658.3da9bf3f.michal.pecio@gmail.com Reported-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251111145357.4031846-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-12-14x86/platform/uv: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-boundsKyle Meyer
When UBSAN is enabled, multiple array-index-out-of-bounds messages are printed: [ 0.000000] [ T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:276:23 [ 0.000000] [ T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' ... [ 0.000000] [ T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:277:32 [ 0.000000] [ T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' ... [ 0.000000] [ T0] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:282:16 [ 0.000000] [ T0] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' ... [ 0.515850] [ T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1344:23 [ 0.519851] [ T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' ... [ 0.603850] [ T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1345:32 [ 0.607850] [ T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' ... [ 0.691850] [ T1] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1353:20 [ 0.695850] [ T1] index 1 is out of range for type '<unknown> [1]' One-element arrays have been deprecated: https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Switch entry in struct uv_systab to a flexible array member to fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds messages. sizeof(struct uv_systab) is passed to early_memremap() and ioremap(). The flexible array member is not accessed until the UV system table size is used to remap the entire UV system table, so changes to sizeof(struct uv_systab) have no impact. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTxksN-3otY41WvQ@hpe.com
2025-12-14Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in the Intel PMU driver - Fix missing read event generation on task exit - Fix AMD uncore driver init error handling - Fix whitespace noise * tag 'perf-urgent-2025-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common() perf/core: Fix missing read event generation on task exit perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix the return value of amd_uncore_df_event_init() on error perf/uprobes: Remove <space><Tab> whitespace noise
2025-12-13x86/sgx: Remove unmatched quote in __sgx_encl_extend function commentThorsten Blum
There is no opening quote. Remove the unmatched closing quote. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210125628.544916-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-12-13Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-11-11-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/pseries/cmm: two smaller fixes" (David Hildenbrand) fixes a couple of minor things in ppc land - "Improve folio split related functions" (Zi Yan) some cleanups and minorish fixes in the folio splitting code * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-11-11-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: avoid damos_test_commit stack warning mm: vmscan: correct nr_requested tracing in scan_folios MAINTAINERS: add idr core-api doc file to XARRAY mm/hugetlb: fix incorrect error return from hugetlb_reserve_pages() mm: fix CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP typo in mm.h mm/huge_memory: fix folio split stats counting mm/huge_memory: make min_order_for_split() always return an order mm/huge_memory: replace can_split_folio() with direct refcount calculation mm/huge_memory: change folio_split_supported() to folio_check_splittable() mm/sparse: fix sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_early definition without CONFIG_SPARSEMEM powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages powerpc/pseries/cmm: call balloon_devinfo_init() also without CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
2025-12-13x86/hv: Add gitignore entry for generated header fileLinus Torvalds
Commit 7bfe3b8ea6e3 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver") added a new generated header file for the offsets into the mshv_vtl_cpu_context structure to be used by the low-level assembly code. But it didn't add the .gitignore file to go with it, so 'git status' and friends will mention it. Let's add the gitignore file before somebody thinks that generated header should be committed. Fixes: 7bfe3b8ea6e3 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-13Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "The only slightly large change is the enablement of CIX HD-audio controller, which took a bit time to be cooked up, while most of other changes are device-specific small trivial fixes: - Default disablement of the kconfig for decades old pre-release alsa-lib PCM API; it's only the default config value change, so it can't lead to any regressions for the existing setups - Support for CIX HD-audio controller - A few ASoC ACP fixes - Fixes for ASoC cirrus, bcm, wcd, qcom, ak platforms - Trivial hardening for FireWire and USB-audio - HD-audio Intel binding fix and quirks" * tag 'sound-fix-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (30 commits) ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new quirk for HP new project ALSA: hda: cix-ipbloq: Use modern PM ops ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: Prefer legacy driver as fallback ASoC: amd: acp: update tdm channels for specific DAI ASoC: cs35l56: Fix incorrect select SND_SOC_CS35L56_CAL_SYSFS_COMMON ALSA: firewire-motu: add bounds check in put_user loop for DSP events ASoC: cs35l41: Always return 0 when a subsystem ID is found ALSA: uapi: Fix typo in asound.h comment ALSA: Do not build obsolete API ALSA: hda: add CIX IPBLOQ HDA controller support ALSA: hda/core: add addr_offset field for bus address translation ALSA: hda: dt-bindings: add CIX IPBLOQ HDA controller support ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS UM3406GA ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for HP Turbine Laptops ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize status1 to fix uninitialized symbol errors ALSA: firewire-motu: fix buffer overflow in hwdep read for DSP events ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_hda_read_acpi() ASoC: cros_ec_codec: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO ASoc: qcom: q6afe: fix bad guard conversion ASoC: rockchip: Fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning (again) ...
2025-12-13Merge tag 'loongarch-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Add basic LoongArch32 support Note: Build infrastructures of LoongArch32 are not enabled yet, because we need to adjust irqchip drivers and wait for GNU toolchain be upstream first. - Select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE in Kconfig - Fix build and boot for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT - Correct the calculation logic of thread_count - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (22 commits) LoongArch: Adjust default config files for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust VDSO/VSYSCALL for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust misc routines for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust user accessors for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust system call for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust module loader for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust time routines for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust process management for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust memory management for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust boot & setup for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Adjust common macro definitions for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Add adaptive CSR accessors for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Add atomic operations for 32BIT/64BIT LoongArch: Add new PCI ID for pci_fixup_vgadev() LoongArch: Add and use some macros for AVEC LoongArch: Correct the calculation logic of thread_count LoongArch: Use unsigned long for _end and _text LoongArch: Use __pmd()/__pte() for swap entry conversions LoongArch: Fix arch_dup_task_struct() for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT LoongArch: Fix build errors for CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT ...
2025-12-12Merge tag 'libcrypto-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers: "Fixes for some recent regressions as well as some longstanding issues: - Fix incorrect output from the arm64 NEON implementation of GHASH - Merge the ksimd scopes in the arm64 XTS code to reduce stack usage - Roll up the BLAKE2b round loop on 32-bit kernels to greatly reduce code size and stack usage - Add missing RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS dependency - Fix chacha-riscv64-zvkb.S to not use frame pointer for data" * tag 'libcrypto-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: crypto: arm64/ghash - Fix incorrect output from ghash-neon crypto/arm64: sm4/xts - Merge ksimd scopes to reduce stack bloat crypto/arm64: aes/xts - Use single ksimd scope to reduce stack bloat lib/crypto: blake2s: Replace manual unrolling with unrolled_full lib/crypto: blake2b: Roll up BLAKE2b round loop on 32-bit lib/crypto: riscv: Depend on RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS lib/crypto: riscv/chacha: Avoid s0/fp register
2025-12-12perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common()Evan Li
handle_pmi_common() may observe an active bit set in cpuc->active_mask while the corresponding cpuc->events[] entry has already been cleared, which leads to a NULL pointer dereference. This can happen when interrupt throttling stops all events in a group while PEBS processing is still in progress. perf_event_overflow() can trigger perf_event_throttle_group(), which stops the group and clears the cpuc->events[] entry, but the active bit may still be set when handle_pmi_common() iterates over the events. The following recent fix: 7e772a93eb61 ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss") moved the cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop() to x86_pmu_del() and relied on cpuc->active_mask/pebs_enabled checks. However, handle_pmi_common() can still encounter a NULL cpuc->events[] entry despite the active bit being set. Add an explicit NULL check on the event pointer before using it, to cover this legitimate scenario and avoid the NULL dereference crash. Fixes: 7e772a93eb61 ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss") Reported-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Evan Li <evan.li@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212084943.2124787-1-evan.li@linux.alibaba.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220855
2025-12-11Merge tag 's390-6.19-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Use the MSI parent domain API instead of the legacy API for setup and teardown of PCI MSI IRQs - Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK now that VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK has been implemented for s390 - Fix a KVM bug which can lead to guest memory corruption - Fix KASAN shadow memory mapping for hotplugged memory - Minor bug fixes and improvements * tag 's390-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/bug: Add missing alignment s390/bug: Add missing CONFIG_BUG ifdef again KVM: s390: Fix gmap_helper_zap_one_page() again s390/pci: Migrate s390 IRQ logic to IRQ domain API genirq: Change hwirq parameter to irq_hw_number_t s390: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK s390: Unmap early KASAN shadow on memory offlining s390/vmem: Support 2G page splitting for KASAN shadow freeing s390/boot: Use entire page for PTEs s390/vmur: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
2025-12-11Merge tag 'alpha-for-v6.19-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm: "Two small uapi fixes. One patch hardcodes TC* ioctl values that previously depended on the deprecated termio struct, avoiding build issues with newer glibc versions. The other patch switches uapi headers to use the compiler-defined __ASSEMBLER__ macro for better consistency between kernel and userspace. - don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers" * tag 'alpha-for-v6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha: alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants alpha: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers
2025-12-11Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - disable jump label and high PTE for PREEMPT RT kernels - fix input operand modification in load_unaligned_zeropad() - fix hash_name() / fault path induced warnings - fix branch predictor hardening * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: fix branch predictor hardening ARM: fix hash_name() fault ARM: allow __do_kernel_fault() to report execution of memory faults ARM: group is_permission_fault() with is_translation_fault() ARM: 9464/1: fix input-only operand modification in load_unaligned_zeropad() ARM: 9461/1: Disable HIGHPTE on PREEMPT_RT kernels ARM: 9459/1: Disable jump-label on PREEMPT_RT
2025-12-10crypto: arm64/ghash - Fix incorrect output from ghash-neonEric Biggers
Commit 9a7c987fb92b ("crypto: arm64/ghash - Use API partial block handling") made ghash_finup() pass the wrong buffer to ghash_do_simd_update(). As a result, ghash-neon now produces incorrect outputs when the message length isn't divisible by 16 bytes. Fix this. (I didn't notice this earlier because this code is reached only on CPUs that support NEON but not PMULL. I haven't yet found a way to get qemu-system-aarch64 to emulate that configuration.) Fixes: 9a7c987fb92b ("crypto: arm64/ghash - Use API partial block handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/DETXT7QI62KE.F3CGH2VWX1SC@cknow-tech.com/ Tested-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251209223417.112294-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-12-10Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-nextRussell King (Oracle)
2025-12-10ARM: fix branch predictor hardeningRussell King (Oracle)
__do_user_fault() may be called with indeterminent interrupt enable state, which means we may be preemptive at this point. This causes problems when calling harden_branch_predictor(). For example, when called from a data abort, do_alignment_fault()->do_bad_area(). Move harden_branch_predictor() out of __do_user_fault() and into the calling contexts. Moving it into do_kernel_address_page_fault(), we can be sure that interrupts will be disabled here. Converting do_translation_fault() to use do_kernel_address_page_fault() rather than do_bad_area() means that we keep branch predictor handling for translation faults. Interrupts will also be disabled at this call site. do_sect_fault() needs special handling, so detect user mode accesses to kernel-addresses, and add an explicit call to branch predictor hardening. Finally, add branch predictor hardening to do_alignment() for the faulting case (user mode accessing kernel addresses) before interrupts are enabled. This should cover all cases where harden_branch_predictor() is called, ensuring that it is always has interrupts disabled, also ensuring that it is called early in each call path. Reviewed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-10ARM: fix hash_name() faultRussell King (Oracle)
Zizhi Wo reports: "During the execution of hash_name()->load_unaligned_zeropad(), a potential memory access beyond the PAGE boundary may occur. For example, when the filename length is near the PAGE_SIZE boundary. This triggers a page fault, which leads to a call to do_page_fault()->mmap_read_trylock(). If we can't acquire the lock, we have to fall back to the mmap_read_lock() path, which calls might_sleep(). This breaks RCU semantics because path lookup occurs under an RCU read-side critical section." This is seen with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_KFENCE=y. Kernel addresses (with the exception of the vectors/kuser helper page) do not have VMAs associated with them. If the vectors/kuser helper page faults, then there are two possibilities: 1. if the fault happened while in kernel mode, then we're basically dead, because the CPU won't be able to vector through this page to handle the fault. 2. if the fault happened while in user mode, that means the page was protected from user access, and we want to fault anyway. Thus, we can handle kernel addresses from any context entirely separately without going anywhere near the mmap lock. This gives us an entirely non-sleeping path for all kernel mode kernel address faults. As we handle the kernel address faults before interrupts are enabled, this change has the side effect of improving the branch predictor hardening, but does not completely solve the issue. Reported-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com> Reported-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126090505.3057219-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-10ARM: allow __do_kernel_fault() to report execution of memory faultsRussell King (Oracle)
Allow __do_kernel_fault() to detect the execution of memory, so we can provide the same fault message as do_page_fault() would do. This is required when we split the kernel address fault handling from the main do_page_fault() code path. Reviewed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-10x86/fpu: Fix FPU state core dump truncation on CPUs with no extended xfeaturesYongxin Liu
Zero can be a valid value of num_records. For example, on Intel Atom x6425RE, only x87 and SSE are supported (features 0, 1), and fpu_user_cfg.max_features is 3. The for_each_extended_xfeature() loop only iterates feature 2, which is not enabled, so num_records = 0. This is valid and should not cause core dump failure. The issue is that dump_xsave_layout_desc() returns 0 for both genuine errors (dump_emit() failure) and valid cases (no extended features). Use negative return values for errors and only abort on genuine failures. Fixes: ba386777a30b ("x86/elf: Add a new FPU buffer layout info to x86 core files") Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210000219.4094353-2-yongxin.liu@windriver.com
2025-12-09x86/unwind/orc: Support reliable unwinding through BPF stack framesJosh Poimboeuf
BPF JIT programs and trampolines use a frame pointer, so the current ORC unwinder strategy of falling back to frame pointers (when an ORC entry is missing) usually works in practice when unwinding through BPF JIT stack frames. However, that frame pointer fallback is just a guess, so the unwind gets marked unreliable for live patching, which can cause livepatch transition stalls. Make the common case reliable by calling the bpf_has_frame_pointer() helper to detect the valid frame pointer region of BPF JIT programs and trampolines. Fixes: ee9f8fce9964 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder") Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/0e555733-c670-4e84-b2e6-abb8b84ade38@crowdstrike.com Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a18505975662328c8ffb1090dded890c6f8c1004.1764818927.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2025-12-09bpf: Add bpf_has_frame_pointer()Josh Poimboeuf
Introduce a bpf_has_frame_pointer() helper that unwinders can call to determine whether a given instruction pointer is within the valid frame pointer region of a BPF JIT program or trampoline (i.e., after the prologue, before the epilogue). This will enable livepatch (with the ORC unwinder) to reliably unwind through BPF JIT frames. Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd2bc5b4e261a680774b28f6100509fd5ebad2f0.1764818927.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2025-12-09bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()Ondrej Mosnacek
Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb785 ("bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit log. The commit log from that commit applies here as well: """ The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially harder. Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials. """ Fixes: f300769ead03 ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-10Merge tag 'csky-for-linus-6.19' of https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull csky updates from Guo Ren: - Remove compile warning for CONFIG_SMP - Fix __ASSEMBLER__ typo in headers - Fix csky_cmpxchg_fixup * tag 'csky-for-linus-6.19' of https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux: csky: Remove compile warning for CONFIG_SMP csky: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi header csky: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers csky: fix csky_cmpxchg_fixup not working
2025-12-09crypto/arm64: sm4/xts - Merge ksimd scopes to reduce stack bloatArd Biesheuvel
Merge the two ksimd scopes in the implementation of SM4-XTS to prevent stack bloat in cases where the compiler fails to combine the stack slots for the kernel mode FP/SIMD buffers. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251203163803.157541-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-12-09crypto/arm64: aes/xts - Use single ksimd scope to reduce stack bloatArd Biesheuvel
The ciphertext stealing logic in the AES-XTS implementation creates a separate ksimd scope to call into the FP/SIMD core routines, and in some cases (CONFIG_KASAN_STACK is one, but there might be others), the 528 byte kernel mode FP/SIMD buffer that is allocated inside this scope is not shared with the preceding ksimd scope, resulting in unnecessary stack bloat. Considering that a) the XTS ciphertext stealing logic is never called for block encryption use cases, and XTS is rarely used for anything else, b) in the vast majority of cases, the entire input block is processed during the first iteration of the loop, we can combine both ksimd scopes into a single one with no practical impact on how often/how long FP/SIMD is en/disabled, allowing us to reuse the same stack slot for both FP/SIMD routine calls. Fixes: ba3c1b3b5ac9 ("crypto/arm64: aes-blk - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251203163803.157541-5-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-12-09lib/crypto: riscv: Depend on RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESSEric Biggers
Replace the RISCV_ISA_V dependency of the RISC-V crypto code with RISCV_EFFICIENT_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, which implies RISCV_ISA_V as well as vector unaligned accesses being efficient. This is necessary because this code assumes that vector unaligned accesses are supported and are efficient. (It does so to avoid having to use lots of extra vsetvli instructions to switch the element width back and forth between 8 and either 32 or 64.) This was omitted from the code originally just because the RISC-V kernel support for detecting this feature didn't exist yet. Support has now been added, but it's fragmented into per-CPU runtime detection, a command-line parameter, and a kconfig option. The kconfig option is the only reasonable way to do it, though, so let's just rely on that. Fixes: eb24af5d7a05 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-{ECB,CBC,CTR,XTS}") Fixes: bb54668837a0 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated ChaCha20") Fixes: 600a3853dfa0 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated GHASH") Fixes: 8c8e40470ffe ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SHA-{256,224}") Fixes: b3415925a08b ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SHA-{512,384}") Fixes: 563a5255afa2 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SM3") Fixes: b8d06352bbf3 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated SM4") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/ Reviewed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206213750.81474-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-12-10Merge tag 'mips_6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Just cleanups and fixes" * tag 'mips_6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: Fix whitespace damage in r4k_wait from VS timer fix mips: kvm: simplify kvm_mips_deliver_interrupts() MIPS: alchemy: mtx1: switch to static device properties mips: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits MIPS: dts: Always descend vendor subdirectories mips: configs: loongson1: Update defconfig MIPS: Fix HOTPLUG_PARALLEL dependency
2025-12-10Merge tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto Pull __auto_type to auto conversion from Peter Anvin: "Convert '__auto_type' to 'auto', defining a macro for 'auto' unless C23+ is in use" * tag 'auto-type-conversion-for-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-auto: tools/virtio: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" selftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto" arch/nios2: replace "__auto_type" and adjacent equivalent with "auto" fs/proc: replace "__auto_type" with "const auto" include/linux: change "__auto_type" to "auto" compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"
2025-12-09powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pagesDavid Hildenbrand
Let's properly adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE like the other drivers. Note that the INFLATE/DEFLATE events are triggered from the core when enqueueing/dequeueing pages. This was found by code inspection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021100606.148294-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: fe030c9b85e6 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: Implement balloon compaction") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-09powerpc/pseries/cmm: call balloon_devinfo_init() also without ↵David Hildenbrand
CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION Patch series "powerpc/pseries/cmm: two smaller fixes". Two smaller fixes identified while doing a bigger rework. This patch (of 2): We always have to initialize the balloon_dev_info, even when compaction is not configured in: otherwise the containing list and the lock are left uninitialized. Likely not many such configs exist in practice, but let's CC stable to be sure. This was found by code inspection. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021100606.148294-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021100606.148294-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: fe030c9b85e6 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: Implement balloon compaction") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-09perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix the return value of amd_uncore_df_event_init() on errorSandipan Das
If amd_uncore_event_init() fails, return an error irrespective of the pmu_version. Setting hwc->config should be safe even if there is an error so use this opportunity to simplify the code. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aTaI0ci3vZ44lmBn@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: d6389d3ccc13 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/076935e23a70335d33bd6e23308b75ae0ad35ba2.1765268667.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
2025-12-09ARM: group is_permission_fault() with is_translation_fault()Russell King (Oracle)
Group is_permission_fault() with is_translation_fault(), which is needed to use is_permission_fault() in __do_kernel_fault(). As this is static inline, there is no need for this to be under CONFIG_MMU. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-09ARM: 9464/1: fix input-only operand modification in load_unaligned_zeropad()Liyuan Pang
In the inline assembly inside load_unaligned_zeropad(), the "addr" is constrained as input-only operand. The compiler assumes that on exit from the asm statement these operands contain the same values as they had before executing the statement, but when kernel page fault happened, the assembly fixup code "bic %2 %2, #0x3" modify the value of "addr", which may lead to an unexpected behavior. Use a temporary variable "tmp" to handle it, instead of modifying the input-only operand, just like what arm64's load_unaligned_zeropad() does. Fixes: b9a50f74905a ("ARM: 7450/1: dcache: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for little-endian ARMv6+ CPUs") Co-developed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Liyuan Pang <pangliyuan1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2025-12-08arch/x86: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"H. Peter Anvin
Replace instances of "__auto_type" with "auto" in: arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2025-12-08arch/nios2: replace "__auto_type" and adjacent equivalent with "auto"H. Peter Anvin
Replace uses of "__auto_type" in arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h with "auto", and equivalently convert an adjacent cast to the analogous form. Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2025-12-08alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constantsSam James
Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead. This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like: ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio' Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769 Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600 Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ebd3451908785cad53b50ca6bc46cfe9d6bc03c.1764922497.git.sam@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2025-12-08alpha: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121100044.282684-2-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2025-12-09Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor: - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the hypervisor running the Azure Host directly - Support for MSHV crash dump collection - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest memory regions - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on bare metal and nested configurations - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver - Various other bug fixes and cleanups - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits) mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration mshv: Add support for movable memory regions mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64 Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() ...
2025-12-08KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-ExitDongli Zhang
If an APICv status updated was pended while L2 was active, immediately refresh vmcs01's controls instead of pending KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE as kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() only calls into vendor code if a change is necessary. E.g. if APICv is inhibited, and then activated while L2 is running: kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() | -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() | -> apic->apicv_active = true | -> vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() | -> vmx->nested.update_vmcs01_apicv_status = true | -> return Then L2 exits to L1: __nested_vmx_vmexit() | -> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE) vcpu_enter_guest(): KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE -> kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() | -> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() | -> return // because if (apic->apicv_active == activate) Reported-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQ2jmnN8wUYVEawF@intel.com Fixes: 7c69661e225c ("KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> [sean: write changelog] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-08KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activationDongli Zhang
The APICv (apic->apicv_active) can be activated or deactivated at runtime, for instance, because of APICv inhibit reasons. Intel VMX employs different mechanisms to virtualize LAPIC based on whether APICv is active. When APICv is activated at runtime, GUEST_INTR_STATUS is used to configure and report the current pending IRR and ISR states. Unless a specific vector is explicitly included in EOI_EXIT_BITMAP, its EOI will not be trapped to KVM. Intel VMX automatically clears the corresponding ISR bit based on the GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI field. When APICv is deactivated at runtime, the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD is used to specify the next interrupt vector to invoke upon VM-entry. The VMX IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD is used to report un-invoked vectors on VM-exit. EOIs are always trapped to KVM, so the software can manually clear pending ISR bits. There are scenarios where, with APICv activated at runtime, a guest-issued EOI may not be able to clear the pending ISR bit. Taking vector 236 as an example, here is one scenario. 1. Suppose APICv is inactive. Vector 236 is pending in the IRR. 2. To handle KVM_REQ_EVENT, KVM moves vector 236 from the IRR to the ISR, and configures the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD via vmx_inject_irq(). 3. After VM-entry, vector 236 is invoked through the guest IDT. At this point, the data in VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD is no longer valid. The guest interrupt handler for vector 236 is invoked. 4. Suppose a VM exit occurs very early in the guest interrupt handler, before the EOI is issued. 5. Nothing is reported through the IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD because vector 236 has already been invoked in the guest. 6. Now, suppose APICv is activated. Before the next VM-entry, KVM calls kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() to activate APICv. 7. Unfortunately, GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI is not configured, although vector 236 is still pending in the ISR. 8. After VM-entry, the guest finally issues the EOI for vector 236. However, because SVI is not configured, vector 236 is not cleared. 9. ISR is stalled forever on vector 236. Here is another scenario. 1. Suppose APICv is inactive. Vector 236 is pending in the IRR. 2. To handle KVM_REQ_EVENT, KVM moves vector 236 from the IRR to the ISR, and configures the VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD via vmx_inject_irq(). 3. VM-exit occurs immediately after the next VM-entry. The vector 236 is not invoked through the guest IDT. Instead, it is saved to the IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD during the VM-exit. 4. KVM calls kvm_queue_interrupt() to re-queue the un-invoked vector 236 into vcpu->arch.interrupt. A KVM_REQ_EVENT is requested. 5. Now, suppose APICv is activated. Before the next VM-entry, KVM calls kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() to activate APICv. 6. Although APICv is now active, KVM still uses the legacy VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD to re-inject vector 236. GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI is not configured. 7. After the next VM-entry, vector 236 is invoked through the guest IDT. Finally, an EOI occurs. However, due to the lack of GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI configuration, vector 236 is not cleared from the ISR. 8. ISR is stalled forever on vector 236. Using QEMU as an example, vector 236 is stuck in ISR forever. (qemu) info lapic 1 dumping local APIC state for CPU 1 LVT0 0x00010700 active-hi edge masked ExtINT (vec 0) LVT1 0x00010400 active-hi edge masked NMI LVTPC 0x00000400 active-hi edge NMI LVTERR 0x000000fe active-hi edge Fixed (vec 254) LVTTHMR 0x00010000 active-hi edge masked Fixed (vec 0) LVTT 0x000400ec active-hi edge tsc-deadline Fixed (vec 236) Timer DCR=0x0 (divide by 2) initial_count = 0 current_count = 0 SPIV 0x000001ff APIC enabled, focus=off, spurious vec 255 ICR 0x000000fd physical edge de-assert no-shorthand ICR2 0x00000000 cpu 0 (X2APIC ID) ESR 0x00000000 ISR 236 IRR 37(level) 236 The issue isn't applicable to AMD SVM as KVM simply writes vmcb01 directly irrespective of whether L1 (vmcs01) or L2 (vmcb02) is active (unlike VMX, there is no need/cost to switch between VMCBs). In addition, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN ensures AMD SVM AVIC is not activated until the last interrupt is EOI'd. Fix the bug by configuring Intel VMX GUEST_INTR_STATUS.SVI if APICv is activated at runtime. Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110063212.34902-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com [sean: call out that SVM writes vmcb01 directly, tweak comment] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-08s390/bug: Add missing alignmentHeiko Carstens
All objects are supposed to have a minimal alignment of two, since a couple of instructions only work with even addresses. Add the missing align statement for the file string. Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-08s390/bug: Add missing CONFIG_BUG ifdef againHeiko Carstens
Fallback to generic BUG implementation in case CONFIG_BUG is disabled. This restores the old behaviour before 'cond_str' support was added. It probably doesn't matter, since nobody should disable CONFIG_BUG, but at least this is consistent to before. Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-08KVM: s390: Fix gmap_helper_zap_one_page() againClaudio Imbrenda
A few checks were missing in gmap_helper_zap_one_page(), which can lead to memory corruption in the guest under specific circumstances. Add the missing checks. Fixes: 5deafa27d9ae ("KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust default config files for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Add loongson32_defconfig (for 32BIT) and rename loongson3_defconfig to loongson64_defconfig (for 64BIT). Also adjust graphics drivers, such as FB_EFI is replaced with EFIDRM. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust VDSO/VSYSCALL for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust VDSO/VSYSCALL because read_cpu_id() for 32BIT/64BIT are different, and LoongArch32 doesn't support GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY now (will be supported in future). Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust misc routines for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust misc routines for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: bitops, bswap, checksum, string, jump label, unaligned access emulator, suspend/wakeup routines, etc. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-12-08LoongArch: Adjust user accessors for 32BIT/64BITHuacai Chen
Adjust user accessors for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: get_user(), put_user(), copy_user(), clear_user(), etc. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>