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2024-10-10s390/pci: Handle PCI error codes other than 0x3aNiklas Schnelle
The Linux implementation of PCI error recovery for s390 was based on the understanding that firmware error recovery is a two step process with an optional initial error event to indicate the cause of the error if known followed by either error event 0x3A (Success) or 0x3B (Failure) to indicate whether firmware was able to recover. While this has been the case in testing and the error cases seen in the wild it turns out this is not correct. Instead firmware only generates 0x3A for some error and service scenarios and expects the OS to perform recovery for all PCI events codes except for those indicating permanent error (0x3B, 0x40) and those indicating errors on the function measurement block (0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C). Align Linux behavior with these expectations. Fixes: 4cdf2f4e24ff ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery") Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-10um: Switch to 4 level page tables on 64 bitBenjamin Berg
The larger memory space is useful to support more applications inside UML. One example for this is ASAN instrumentation of userspace applications which requires addresses that would otherwise not be available. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-11-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: clear all memory in new userspace processesBenjamin Berg
With the change to use execve() we can now safely clear the memory up to STUB_START as rseq will not be trying to use memory in that region. Also, on 64 bit the previous changes should mean that there is no usable memory range above the stub. Make the change and remove the comment as it is not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-10-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Discover host_task_size from envpBenjamin Berg
When loading the UML binary, the host kernel will place the stack at the highest possible address. It will then map the program name and environment variables onto the start of the stack. As such, an easy way to figure out the host_task_size is to use the highest pointer to an environment variable as a reference. Ensure that this works by disabling address layout randomization and re-executing UML in case it was enabled. This increases the available TASK_SIZE for 64 bit UML considerably. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-9-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Limit TASK_SIZE to the addressable rangeBenjamin Berg
We may have a TASK_SIZE from the host that is bigger than UML is able to address with a three-level pagetable on 64-bit. Guard against that by clipping the maximum TASK_SIZE to the maximum addressable area. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Calculate stub data address relative to stub codeBenjamin Berg
Instead of using the current stack pointer, we can also use the current instruction to calculate where the stub data is. With this the stub data only needs to be aligned to a full page boundary. Changing this has the advantage that we do not have a hole in the memory space above the stub data (which would need to be explicitly cleared). Another motivation to do this is that with the planned addition of a SECCOMP based userspace the stack pointer may not be fully trustworthy. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Add compile time assert that stub fits on a pageBenjamin Berg
The code assumes that the stub code can fit into a single page. This is unlikely to ever change, but add a link time assert instead so that there will be no hard to debug error. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Set parent death signal for winch thread/processBenjamin Berg
The winch "thread" is really a separate process. Using prctl to set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG ensures that this separate thread will be killed if the UML kernel itself dies unexpectedly and does not perform proper cleanup. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Set parent death signal for userspace processBenjamin Berg
Enable PR_SET_PDEATHSIG so that the UML userspace process will be killed when the kernel exits unexpectedly. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-4-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: use execveat to create userspace MMsBenjamin Berg
Using clone will not undo features that have been enabled by libc. An example of this already happening is rseq, which could cause the kernel to read/write memory of the userspace process. In the future the standard library might also use mseal by default to protect itself, which would also thwart our attempts at unmapping everything. Solve all this by taking a step back and doing an execve into a tiny static binary that sets up the minimal environment required for the stub without using any standard library. That way we have a clean execution environment that is fully under the control of UML. Note that this changes things a bit as the FDs are not anymore shared with the kernel. Instead, we explicitly share the FDs for the physical memory and all existing iomem regions. Doing this is fine, as iomem regions cannot be added at runtime. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net [use pipe() instead of pipe2(), remove unneeded close() calls] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Add generic stub_syscall1 functionBenjamin Berg
The 64bit version did not have a stub_syscall1 function yet. Add it as it will be useful to implement a static binary for stub loading. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919124511.282088-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: remove auxiliary FP registersBenjamin Berg
We do not need the extra save/restore of the FP registers when getting the fault information. This was originally added in commit 2f56debd77a8 ("uml: fix FP register corruption") but at that time the code was not saving/restoring the FP registers when switching to userspace. This was fixed in commit fbfe9c847edf ("um: Save FPU registers between task switches") and since then the auxiliary registers have not been useful. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004233821.2130874-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: remove dependency on undefined CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC_NO_RUNTIME_DEPSMasahiro Yamada
CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC_NO_RUNTIME_DEPS is not defined anywhere. In the submitted patch set [1], the first patch "um/kconfig: introduce CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC_NO_RUNTIME_DEPS" was not applied. Only 2/3 and 3/3 were applied, which are now: - 730586ff7fad ("um: Allow static linking for non-glibc implementations") - 5e1121cd43d4 ("um: Some fixes to build UML with musl") Given that nobody has noticed the missing first patch for many years, it seems it was unnecessary. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200719210222.2811-1-ignat@cloudflare.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240924113342.32530-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove 3-level page table support on i386Tiwei Bie
The highmem support has been removed by commit a98a6d864d3b ("um: Remove broken highmem support"). The 2-level page table is sufficient on UML/i386 now. Remove the 3-level page table support on UML/i386 which is still marked as experimental. Suggested-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240918061702.614837-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: always use the internal copy of the FP registersBenjamin Berg
When switching from userspace to the kernel, all registers including the FP registers are copied into the kernel and restored later on. As such, the true source for the FP register state is actually already in the kernel and they should never be grabbed from the userspace process. Change the various places to simply copy the data from the internal FP register storage area. Note that on i386 the format of PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_GETFPXREGS is different enough that conversion would be needed. With this patch, -EINVAL is returned if the non-native format is requested. The upside is, that this patchset fixes setting registers via ptrace (which simply did not work before) as well as fixing setting floating point registers using the mcontext on signal return on i386. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913133845.964292-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Fix the return value of elf_core_copy_task_fpregsTiwei Bie
This function is expected to return a boolean value, which should be true on success and false on failure. Fixes: d1254b12c93e ("uml: fix x86_64 core dump crash") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913023302.130300-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Fix the definition for physmem_sizeTiwei Bie
Currently physmem_size is defined as long long but declared locally as unsigned long long before using it in separate .c files. Make them match by defining physmem_size as unsigned long long and also move the declaration to a common header to allow the compiler to check it. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-5-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove highmem leftoversTiwei Bie
Highmem was only supported on UML/i386. And the support has been removed by commit a98a6d864d3b ("um: Remove broken highmem support"). Remove the leftovers and stop UML from trying to setup highmem when the sum of physmem_size and iomem_size exceeds max_physmem. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-4-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Fix potential integer overflow during physmem setupTiwei Bie
This issue happens when the real map size is greater than LONG_MAX, which can be easily triggered on UML/i386. Fixes: fe205bdd1321 ("um: Print minimum physical memory requirement") Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-3-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove the redundant declaration of high_physmemTiwei Bie
high_physmem has already been declared in as-layout.h, so there is no need to declare it explicitly in the .c file again. While at it, group the declarations of __real_malloc and __real_free together to make the code slightly more readable. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-2-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Set HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS for x86Benjamin Berg
The x86 port of UM has efficient unaligned access. Set the option as it is appropriate and will e.g. cause UBSAN to not enable unaligned memory access checking by default. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_getpgrp functionBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_stop_processBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-4-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_process_parentBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10um: Remove unused os_process_pcBenjamin Berg
The function is not used anywhere in the codebase. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913134442.967599-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2024-10-10crypto: x86/cast5 - Remove unused cast5_ctr_16wayDr. David Alan Gilbert
commit e2d60e2f597a ("crypto: x86/cast5 - drop CTR mode implementation") removed the calls to cast5_ctr_16way but left the avx implementation. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-10arm64: dts: exynosautov920: add peric1, misc and hsi0/1 clock DT nodesSunyeal Hong
Add cmu_peric1 for USI, I2C and I3C clocks respectively. Add cmu_misc for MISC, GIC and OTP clocks respectively. Add cmu_hsi0 for PCIE clocks respectively. Add cmu_hsi1 for USB and MMC clocks respectively. Signed-off-by: Sunyeal Hong <sunyeal.hong@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009042110.2379903-4-sunyeal.hong@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
2024-10-10x86/bugs: Do not use UNTRAIN_RET with IBPB on entryJohannes Wikner
Since X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB will invalidate all harmful predictions with IBPB, no software-based untraining of returns is needed anymore. Currently, this change affects retbleed and SRSO mitigations so if either of the mitigations is doing IBPB and the other one does the software sequence, the latter is not needed anymore. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/bugs: Skip RSB fill at VMEXITJohannes Wikner
entry_ibpb() is designed to follow Intel's IBPB specification regardless of CPU. This includes invalidating RSB entries. Hence, if IBPB on VMEXIT has been selected, entry_ibpb() as part of the RET untraining in the VMEXIT path will take care of all BTB and RSB clearing so there's no need to explicitly fill the RSB anymore. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/entry: Have entry_ibpb() invalidate return predictionsJohannes Wikner
entry_ibpb() should invalidate all indirect predictions, including return target predictions. Not all IBPB implementations do this, in which case the fallback is RSB filling. Prevent SRSO-style hijacks of return predictions following IBPB, as the return target predictor can be corrupted before the IBPB completes. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/cpufeatures: Add a IBPB_NO_RET BUG flagJohannes Wikner
Set this flag if the CPU has an IBPB implementation that does not invalidate return target predictions. Zen generations < 4 do not flush the RSB when executing an IBPB and this bug flag denotes that. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RETJim Mattson
AMD's initial implementation of IBPB did not clear the return address predictor. Beginning with Zen4, AMD's IBPB *does* clear the return address predictor. This behavior is enumerated by CPUID.80000008H:EBX.IBPB_RET[30]. Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET for use in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, when determining cross-vendor capabilities. Suggested-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2024-10-09riscv, bpf: Fix possible infinite tailcall when CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabledPu Lehui
When CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, the number of prologue instructions skipped by tailcall needs to include the kcfi instruction, otherwise the TCC will be initialized every tailcall is called, which may result in infinite tailcalls. Fixes: e63985ecd226 ("bpf, riscv64/cfi: Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008124544.171161-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-10-09fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addressesAlexander Gordeev
When /proc/kcore is read an attempt to read the first two pages results in HW-specific page swap on s390 and another (so called prefix) pages are accessed instead. That leads to a wrong read. Allow architecture-specific translation of memory addresses using kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks similarily to /dev/mem xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks. That way an architecture can deal with specific physical memory ranges. Re-use the existing /dev/mem callback implementation on s390, which handles the described prefix pages swapping correctly. For other architectures the default callback is basically NOP. It is expected the condition (vaddr == __va(__pa(vaddr))) always holds true for KCORE_RAM memory type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930122119.1651546-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernelsMark Rutland
The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems: * The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can safely be probed. * The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped out-of-line safely. * The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to interpretting the byte-swapped encoding. The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because: * The arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian 32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy() which similarly does not handle endianness. * While the uprobe_opcode_t type is an alias for __le32, both arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() and arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() cast from u8[] to the similarly-named probe_opcode_t, which is an alias for u32. Hence there is no endianness conversion warning. Fix this by changing the arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to __le32 and adding the appropriate __le32_to_cpu() conversions prior to consuming the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change. At the same time, remove MAX_UINSN_BYTES and consistently use AARCH64_INSN_SIZE for clarity. Tested with the following: | #include <stdio.h> | #include <stdbool.h> | | #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) | | static noinline void *adrp_self(void) | { | void *addr; | | asm volatile( | " adrp %x0, adrp_self\n" | " add %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrp_self\n" | : "=r" (addr)); | } | | | int main(int argc, char *argv) | { | void *ptr = adrp_self(); | bool equal = (ptr == adrp_self); | | printf("adrp_self => %p\n" | "adrp_self() => %p\n" | "%s\n", | adrp_self, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL"); | | return 0; | } .... where the adrp_self() function was compiled to: | 00000000004007e0 <adrp_self>: | 4007e0: 90000000 adrp x0, 400000 <__ehdr_start> | 4007e4: 911f8000 add x0, x0, #0x7e0 | 4007e8: d65f03c0 ret Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be steppable, resulting in corruption of the result: | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0xffffffffff7e0 | NOT EQUAL After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated: | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()Mark Rutland
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4). Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW (literal). Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids these problems. Fixes: 39a67d49ba35 ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe supportMark Rutland
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely access user memory. There are three key problems: 1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g. lockup or panic()). 2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN. 3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context, and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses. The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first 1MiB of the TTBR0 address range. In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no worse than (1). Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would require either: * Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range. * Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of the TTBR address range. ... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error pointers. Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with uprobes. Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW (literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but this will require more significant work. Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779h0: Add OTP_MEM nodeGeert Uytterhoeven
Add a device node for the OTP non-volatile memory on the R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC, which provides E-FUSE services. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7d22eda0f4720d873dab5f6a63da7df3d0dcd662.1727963347.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779g0: Add OTP_MEM nodeGeert Uytterhoeven
Add a device node for the OTP non-volatile memory on the R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) SoC, which provides E-FUSE services. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5a8d065dd782d3ede07928f5ad44b84396f9c71d.1727963347.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779f0: Add E-FUSE nodeGeert Uytterhoeven
Add a device node for the System Group Fuse Control and Monitor block of the Pin Function Controller (PFC) on the R-Car S4-8 (R8A779F0) SoC, which provides E-FUSE services. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cdd2e25d1f60a720c0a64f0c42e58aa81a6150d6.1727963347.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779a0: Add E-FUSE nodeGeert Uytterhoeven
Add a device node for the System Group Fuse Control and Monitor block of the Pin Function Controller (PFC) on the R-Car V3U (R8A779A0) SoC, which provides E-FUSE services. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3b1d9939d2bcff9c5112d419b98b70377cf31db4.1727963347.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: beacon: Add SD/OE pin propertiesSean Anderson
Add SD/OE pin properties to the devicetree so that Linux can configure the pin without relying on the OTP. This matches the register configuration reported by Adam [1] as well as his analysis of the schematic. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAHCN7x+tcvih1-kmUs8tVLCAk0Gnj11t0yEZLPWk3UBNyad7Jg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240927201313.624762-4-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: hihope: Add SD/OE pin propertiesSean Anderson
Add SD/OE pin properties to the devicetree so that Linux can configure the pin without relying on the OTP. This is based on Geert's analysis of the schematic [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAMuHMdUmf=BYrVWGDp4kjLGK=66HSMJbHuMvne-xGLkTYnGv2g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240927201313.624762-3-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: salvator-x: Add SD/OE pin propertiesSean Anderson
Add SD/OE pin properties to the devicetree so that Linux can configure the pin without relying on the OTP. This matches the register configuration reported by Geert [1] as well as his analysis of the schematic. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CAMuHMdUmf=BYrVWGDp4kjLGK=66HSMJbHuMvne-xGLkTYnGv2g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240927201313.624762-2-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: ulcb: Add SD/OE pin propertiesSean Anderson
Add SD/OE pin properties to the devicetree so that Linux can configure the pin without relying on the OTP. This configuration is based on inspection of the schematic (which shows the SD/OE pin permanently tied high). Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240926180903.479895-3-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: salvator-xs: Add SD/OE pin propertiesSean Anderson
Add SD/OE pin properties to the devicetree so that Linux can configure the pin without relying on the OTP. This matches the register configuration reported by Geert [1], as well as my inspection of the schematic (which shows the SD/OE pin permanently tied high). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-clk/CAMuHMdW9LMuQLuPEF-Fcs1E6Q7dDzY17VZqu4awKDj5WSTRt=A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240926180903.479895-2-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09ARM: dts: renesas: genmai: Enable MMCIFWolfram Sang
Luckily, I still had an MMC card lying around. Works fine. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240928092953.2982-8-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09ARM: dts: renesas: genmai: Enable SDHI0Wolfram Sang
For this to work, User LEDs must be disabled because they share their pins with SD data lines. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240928092953.2982-6-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: rz{g2l,g2lc}-smarc-som: Update partition table for ↵Biju Das
spi-nor flash Update partition table for spi-nor flash, so that we can flash bootloaders in Linux by executing the below commands: flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0 flash_erase /dev/mtd1 0 0 mtd_debug write /dev/mtd0 0 ${BL2_FILE_SIZE} ${BL2_IMAGE} mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 512 ${FIP_FILE_SIZE} ${FIP_IMAGE} Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241004173235.74307-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-10-09arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2ul-smarc-som: Enable serial NOR flashBiju Das
Enable Renesas at25ql128a flash connected to QSPI0. Also disable the node from rzfive-smarc-som as it is untested. Tested the flash by flashing bootloaders: flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0 flash_erase /dev/mtd1 0 0 mtd_debug write /dev/mtd0 0 ${BL2_FILE_SIZE} ${BL2_IMAGE} mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 512 ${FIP_FILE_SIZE} ${FIP_IMAGE} Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241004173235.74307-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>