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2025-03-17x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeaturesChao Gao
Guest FPUs manage vCPU FPU states. They are allocated via fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() and are resized in fpstate_realloc() when XFD features are enabled. Since the introduction of guest FPUs, there have been inconsistencies in the kernel buffer size and xfeatures: 1. fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() uses fpu_user_cfg since its introduction. See: 69f6ed1d14c6 ("x86/fpu: Provide infrastructure for KVM FPU cleanup") 36487e6228c4 ("x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features") 2. __fpstate_reset() references fpu_kernel_cfg to set storage attributes. 3. fpu->guest_perm uses fpu_kernel_cfg, affecting fpstate_realloc(). A recent commit in the tip:x86/fpu tree partially addressed the inconsistency between (1) and (3) by using fpu_kernel_cfg for size calculation in (1), but left fpu_guest->xfeatures and fpu_guest->perm still referencing fpu_user_cfg: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250218141045.85201-1-stanspas@amazon.de/ 1937e18cc3cf ("x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size") The inconsistencies within fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate() and across the mentioned functions cause confusion. Fix them by using fpu_kernel_cfg consistently in fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(), except for fields related to the UABI buffer. Referencing fpu_kernel_cfg won't impact functionalities, as: 1. fpu_guest->perm is overwritten shortly in fpu_init_guest_permissions() with fpstate->guest_perm, which already uses fpu_kernel_cfg. 2. fpu_guest->xfeatures is solely used to check if XFD features are enabled. Including supervisor xfeatures doesn't affect the check. Fixes: 36487e6228c4 ("x86/fpu: Prepare guest FPU for dynamically enabled FPU features") Suggested-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317140613.1761633-1-chao.gao@intel.com
2025-03-17perf/x86: Check data address for IBS software filterNamhyung Kim
The IBS software filter is filtering kernel samples for regular users in the PMI handler. It checks the instruction address in the IBS register to determine if it was in kernel mode or not. But it turns out that it's possible to report a kernel data address even if the instruction address belongs to user-space. Matteo Rizzo found that when an instruction raises an exception, IBS can report some kernel data addresses like IDT while holding the faulting instruction's RIP. To prevent an information leak, it should double check if the data address in PERF_SAMPLE_DATA is in the kernel space as well. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog ] Suggested-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317163755.1842589-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2025-03-17Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "The majority of these last fixes are for devicetree files. These address two important regressions for the Qualcomm SMMU and the Raspberry Pi 4 USB controller, as well as a larger number of patches fixing minor mistakes in board specific files for Rockchips, i.MX, starfive and broadcom. The non-DT changes are - A fix for an old boot regression on Renesas shmobile chips - Another boot time regression for for the Qualcomm PDR SoC driver, among a few other Qualcomm firmware driver fixes for efivars and tzmem - Minor Kconfig fixes for davinci and OMAP1 - Minor code fixes for sparx5 reset controllers, OMAP memory controller, i.MX SCU, cpufreq and SoC drivers and a Hisilicon SoC driver - One more update to the Asahi maintainers, adding Neal Gompa as a reviewer" * tag 'soc-fixes-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits) ARM: davinci: da850: fix selecting ARCH_DAVINCI_DA8XX soc: hisilicon: kunpeng_hccs: Fix incorrect string assembly memory: omap-gpmc: drop no compatible check reset: mchp: sparx5: Fix for lan966x ARM: shmobile: smp: Enforce shmobile_smp_* alignment MAINTAINERS: Add myself (Neal Gompa) as a reviewer for ARM Apple support MAINTAINERS: Add apple-spi driver & binding files arm64: dts: rockchip: slow down emmc freq for rock 5 itx ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Fix switch port labels of ASUS RT-AC3200 ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Fix switch port labels of ASUS RT-AC5300 ARM: dts: bcm2711: Don't mark timer regs unconfigured ARM: OMAP1: select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP arm64: dts: rockchip: Add missing PCIe supplies to RockPro64 board dtsi arm64: dts: rockchip: Add avdd HDMI supplies to RockPro64 board dtsi arm64: dts: rockchip: Remove undocumented sdmmc property from lubancat-1 arm64: dts: rockchip: fix pinmux of UART5 for PX30 Ringneck on Haikou arm64: dts: rockchip: fix pinmux of UART0 for PX30 Ringneck on Haikou arm64: dts: rockchip: fix u2phy1_host status for NanoPi R4S arm64: dts: bcm2712: PL011 UARTs are actually r1p5 ARM: dts: bcm2711: PL011 UARTs are actually r1p5 ...
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resettingAkihiko Odaki
Replace kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset() with the generic PMU reloading mechanism to ensure the consistency with system registers and to reduce code size. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-pmc-v5-5-ecee87dab216@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registersAkihiko Odaki
Commit d0c94c49792c ("KVM: arm64: Restore PMU configuration on first run") added the code to reload the PMU configuration on first run. It is also important to keep the correct state even if system registers are modified after first run, specifically when debugging Windows on QEMU with GDB; QEMU tries to write back all visible registers when resuming the VM execution with GDB, corrupting the PMU state. Windows always uses the PMU so this can cause adverse effects on that particular OS. The usual register writes and reset are already handled independently, but register writes from userspace are not covered. Trigger the code to reload the PMU configuration for them instead so that PMU configuration changes made by users will be applied also after the first run. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-pmc-v5-4-ecee87dab216@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regsAkihiko Odaki
Reload the perf event when setting the vPMU counter (vPMC) registers (PMCCNTR_EL0 and PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0). This is a change corresponding to commit 9228b26194d1 ("KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix GET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs to return the current value") but for SET_ONE_REG. Values of vPMC registers are saved in sysreg files on certain occasions. These saved values don't represent the current values of the vPMC registers if the perf events for the vPMCs count events after the save. The current values of those registers are the sum of the sysreg file value and the current perf event counter value. But, when userspace writes those registers (using KVM_SET_ONE_REG), KVM only updates the sysreg file value and leaves the current perf event counter value as is. It is also important to keep the correct state even if userspace writes them after first run, specifically when debugging Windows on QEMU with GDB; QEMU tries to write back all visible registers when resuming the VM execution with GDB, corrupting the PMU state. Windows always uses the PMU so this can cause adverse effects on that particular OS. Fix this by releasing the current perf event and trigger recreating one with KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU. Fixes: 051ff581ce70 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for event counter register") Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-pmc-v5-3-ecee87dab216@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.cAkihiko Odaki
Many functions in pmu-emul.c checks kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu). A favorable interpretation is defensive programming, but it also has downsides: - It is confusing as it implies these functions are called without PMU although most of them are called only when a PMU is present. - It makes semantics of functions fuzzy. For example, calling kvm_pmu_disable_counter_mask() without PMU may result in no-op as there are no enabled counters, but it's unclear what kvm_pmu_get_counter_value() returns when there is no PMU. - It allows callers without checking kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu), but it is often wrong to call these functions without PMU. - It is error-prone to duplicate kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) checks into multiple functions. Many functions are called for system registers, and the system register infrastructure already employs less error-prone, comprehensive checks. Check kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) in callers of these functions instead, and remove the obsolete checks from pmu-emul.c. The only exceptions are the functions that implement ioctls as they have definitive semantics even when the PMU is not present. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-pmc-v5-2-ecee87dab216@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, ↵Akihiko Odaki
PMOVS{SET,CLR} Commit a45f41d754e0 ("KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}") changed KVM_SET_ONE_REG to update the mentioned registers in a way matching with the behavior of guest register writes. This is a breaking change of a UAPI though the new semantics looks cleaner and VMMs are not prepared for this. Firecracker, QEMU, and crosvm perform migration by listing registers with KVM_GET_REG_LIST, getting their values with KVM_GET_ONE_REG and setting them with KVM_SET_ONE_REG. This algorithm assumes KVM_SET_ONE_REG restores the values retrieved with KVM_GET_ONE_REG without any alteration. However, bit operations added by the earlier commit do not preserve the values retried with KVM_GET_ONE_REG and potentially break migration. Remove the bit operations that alter the values retrieved with KVM_GET_ONE_REG. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a45f41d754e0 ("KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}") Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-pmc-v5-1-ecee87dab216@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17arm64: dts: qcom: qcs8300: Add RPMh sleep statsMaulik Shah
Add RPMh stats to read low power statistics for various subsystem and SoC sleep modes. Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317-add_qcom_stats-v1-1-016ae05ac4b0@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-17arm64: defconfig: Build NSS Clock Controller driver for IPQ9574Devi Priya
NSSCC driver is needed to enable the ethernet interfaces present in RDP433 based on IPQ9574. Since this is not necessary for bootup enabling it as a module. Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Devi Priya <quic_devipriy@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Manikanta Mylavarapu <quic_mmanikan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313110359.242491-7-quic_mmanikan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-17arm64: dts: qcom: ipq9574: Add nsscc nodeDevi Priya
Add a node for the nss clock controller found on ipq9574 based devices. Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Devi Priya <quic_devipriy@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Manikanta Mylavarapu <quic_mmanikan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313110359.242491-6-quic_mmanikan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-17arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: enable rtcJohan Hovold
On many Qualcomm platforms the PMIC RTC control and time registers are read-only so that the RTC time can not be updated. Instead an offset needs be stored in some machine-specific non-volatile memory, which a driver can take into account. On X1E based Windows on Arm machines the offset is stored in a Qualcomm specific UEFI variable. Unlike on previous platforms the alarm registers are also unaccessible on X1E as they are owned by the ADSP. Assume all X1E machines use similar firmware and enable the RTC in the PMIC dtsi for now. Based on a patch by Jonathan Marek. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015004945.3676-4-jonathan@marek.ca # [1] Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> # Lenovo T14s Gen6 Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219134118.31017-7-johan+linaro@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-17arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: switch to uefi rtc offsetJohan Hovold
On many Qualcomm platforms the PMIC RTC control and time registers are read-only so that the RTC time can not be updated. Instead an offset needs be stored in some machine-specific non-volatile memory, which a driver can take into account. Switch to using the Qualcomm specific UEFI variable that is used by the UEFI firmware (and Windows) to store the RTC offset. This specifically means that the RTC time will be synchronised between the UEFI firmware setup (or UEFI shell), Windows and Linux. Note however that Windows stores the RTC time in local time by default, while Linux typically uses UTC (i.e. as on X86). Tested-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz> Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219134118.31017-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-17m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.14-rc1Geert Uytterhoeven
- Drop CONFIG_DM_KUNIT_TEST=m (auto-modular since commit 55b7aee990ef7862 ("drivers: base: test: Enable device model tests with KUNIT_ALL_TESTS")), - Re-enable modular build of MD Linear (append) mode (revived in commit 127186cfb184eacc ("md: reintroduce md-linear"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/be6ac546f7b98eae352584daacc42a58577dc224.1738589762.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
2025-03-17x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macrosBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Tie together the %[xa] in the XSAVE/XRSTOR definitions with the respective usage in the asm macros so that it is perfectly clear. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-03-17x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturnJosh Poimboeuf
The CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version of exc_double_fault() can return to its caller, but the !CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version never does. In the latter case the compiler and/or objtool may consider it to be implicitly noreturn. However, due to the currently inflexible way objtool detects noreturns, a function's noreturn status needs to be consistent across configs. The current workaround for this issue is to suppress unreachable warnings for exc_double_fault()'s callers. Unfortunately that can result in ORC coverage gaps and potentially worse issues like inert static calls and silently disabled CPU mitigations. Instead, prevent exc_double_fault() from ever being implicitly marked noreturn by forcing a return behind a never-taken conditional. Until a more integrated noreturn detection method exists, this is likely the least objectionable workaround. Fixes: 55eeab2a8a11 ("objtool: Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1f4026f8dc35d0de6cc61f2684e0cb6484009d1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
die() invokes later show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove it from the initial line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
After __die_header(), __die_body() is always invoked. There we have show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove it from the initial line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
die() invokes later show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove it from the initial line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17powerpc: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
After the first printk in __die() there is show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove the preempion model from the arch code. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17arm64: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
__die() invokes later show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove it from the initial line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17arm: Rely on generic printing of preemption modelSebastian Andrzej Siewior
__die() invokes later __show_regs() -> show_regs_print_info() which prints the current preemption model. Remove it from the initial line. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-03-17perf/x86: Remove swap_task_ctx()Kan Liang
The pmu specific data is saved in task_struct now. It doesn't need to swap between context. Remove swap_task_ctx() support. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314172700.438923-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-03-17perf/x86/lbr: Fix shorter LBRs call stacks for the system-wide modeKan Liang
In the system-wide mode, LBR callstacks are shorter in comparison to the per-process mode. LBR MSRs are reset during a context switch in the system-wide mode. For the LBR call stack, the LBRs should be always saved/restored during a context switch. Use the space in task_struct to save/restore the LBR call stack data. For a system-wide event, it's unnecessagy to update the lbr_callstack_users for each threads. Add a variable in x86_pmu to indicate whether the system-wide event is active. Fixes: 76cb2c617f12 ("perf/x86/intel: Save/restore LBR stack during context switch") Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Debugged-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314172700.438923-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-03-17perf: Supply task information to sched_task()Kan Liang
To save/restore LBR call stack data in system-wide mode, the task_struct information is required. Extend the parameters of sched_task() to supply task_struct information. When schedule in, the LBR call stack data for new task will be restored. When schedule out, the LBR call stack data for old task will be saved. Only need to pass the required task_struct information. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314172700.438923-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-03-17KVM: s390: Don't use %pK through debug printingThomas Weißschuh
Restricted pointers ("%pK") are only meant to be used when directly printing to a file from task context. Otherwise it can unintentionally expose security sensitive, raw pointer values. Use regular pointer formatting instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-restricted-pointers-s390-v1-2-0e4ace75d8aa@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20250217-restricted-pointers-s390-v1-2-0e4ace75d8aa@linutronix.de>
2025-03-17KVM: s390: Don't use %pK through tracepointsThomas Weißschuh
Restricted pointers ("%pK") are not meant to be used through TP_format(). It can unintentionally expose security sensitive, raw pointer values. Use regular pointer formatting instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-restricted-pointers-s390-v1-1-0e4ace75d8aa@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20250217-restricted-pointers-s390-v1-1-0e4ace75d8aa@linutronix.de>
2025-03-17x86/sev: Simplify the code by removing unnecessary 'else' statementPeng Hao
No need for an 'else' statement after a 'return'. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-17Revert "x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode"Ryan Roberts
Commit 49147beb0ccb ("x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode") was added as a solution for a core-mm code change where arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() started to be called in a nested manner; see commit bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()"). However, now that we have fixed the API to avoid nesting, we no longer need this capability in the x86 implementation. Additionally, from code review, I don't believe the fix was ever robust in the case of preemption occurring while in the nested lazy mode. The implementation usually deals with preemption by calling arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() from xen_start_context_switch() for the outgoing task if we are in the lazy mmu mode. Then in xen_end_context_switch(), it restarts the lazy mode by calling arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() for an incoming task that was in the lazy mode when it was switched out. But arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() will only unwind a single level of nesting. If we are in the double nest, then it's not fully unwound and per-cpu variables are left in a bad state. So the correct solution is to remove the possibility of nesting from the higher level (which has now been done) and remove this x86-specific solution. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17sparc/mm: avoid calling arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() in set_ptesRyan Roberts
With commit 1a10a44dfc1d ("sparc64: implement the new page table range API") set_ptes was added to the sparc architecture. The implementation included calling arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() calls. The patch removes the usage of arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() since this implies nesting of lazy mmu regions which is not supported. Without this fix, lazy mmu mode is effectively disabled because we exit the mode after the first set_ptes: remap_pte_range() -> arch_enter_lazy_mmu() -> set_ptes() -> arch_enter_lazy_mmu() -> arch_leave_lazy_mmu() -> arch_leave_lazy_mmu() Powerpc suffered the same problem and fixed it in a corresponding way with commit 47b8def9358c ("powerpc/mm: Avoid calling arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() in set_ptes"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: 1a10a44dfc1d ("sparc64: implement the new page table range API") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17sparc/mm: disable preemption in lazy mmu modeRyan Roberts
Since commit 38e0edb15bd0 ("mm/apply_to_range: call pte function with lazy updates") it's been possible for arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() to be called without holding a page table lock (for the kernel mappings case), and therefore it is possible that preemption may occur while in the lazy mmu mode. The Sparc lazy mmu implementation is not robust to preemption since it stores the lazy mode state in a per-cpu structure and does not attempt to manage that state on task switch. Powerpc had the same issue and fixed it by explicitly disabling preemption in arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() and re-enabling in arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(). See commit b9ef323ea168 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy mmu mode"). Given Sparc's lazy mmu mode is based on powerpc's, let's fix it in the same way here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: 38e0edb15bd0 ("mm/apply_to_range: call pte function with lazy updates") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: rename GENERIC_PTDUMP and PTDUMP_COREAnshuman Khandual
Platforms subscribe into generic ptdump implementation via GENERIC_PTDUMP. But generic ptdump gets enabled via PTDUMP_CORE. These configs combination is confusing as they sound very similar and does not differentiate between platform's feature subscription and feature enablement for ptdump. Rename the configs as ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP and PTDUMP making it more clear and improve readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226122404.1927473-6-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (powerpc) Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch/powerpc: drop GENERIC_PTDUMP from mpc885_ads_defconfigAnshuman Khandual
GENERIC_PTDUMP gets selected on powerpc explicitly and hence can be dropped off from mpc885_ads_defconfig. Replace with CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226122404.1927473-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Fixes: e084728393a5 ("powerpc/ptdump: Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP") Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservationSourabh Jain
Commit 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation") added a generic function to reserve crashkernel memory. So let's use the same function on powerpc and remove the architecture-specific code that essentially does the same thing. The generic crashkernel reservation also provides a way to split the crashkernel reservation into high and low memory reservations, which can be enabled for powerpc in the future. Along with moving to the generic crashkernel reservation, the code related to finding the base address for the crashkernel has been separated into its own function name get_crash_base() for better readability and maintainability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-8-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16powerpc: insert System RAM resource to prevent crashkernel conflictSourabh Jain
The next patch in the series with title "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" enables powerpc to use generic crashkernel reservation instead of custom implementation. This leads to exporting of `Crash Kernel` memory to iomem_resource (/proc/iomem) via insert_crashkernel_resources():kernel/crash_reserve.c or at another place in the same file if HAVE_ARCH_ADD_CRASH_RES_TO_IOMEM_EARLY is set. The add_system_ram_resources():arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c adds `System RAM` to iomem_resource using request_resource(). This creates a conflict with `Crash Kernel`, which is added by the generic crashkernel reservation code. As a result, the kernel ultimately fails to add `System RAM` to iomem_resource. Consequently, it does not appear in /proc/iomem. There are multiple approches tried to avoid this: 1. Don't add Crash Kernel to iomem_resource: - This has two issues. First, it requires adding an architecture-specific hook in the generic code. There are already two code paths to choose when to add `Crash Kernel` to iomem_resource. This adds one more code path to skip it. Second, what if `Crash Kernel` is required in /proc/iomem in the future? Many architectures do export it. 2. Don't add `System RAM` to iomem_resource by reverting commit c40dd2f766440 ("powerpc: Add System RAM to /proc/iomem"): - It's not ideal to export `System RAM` via /proc/iomem, but since it already done ealier and userspace tools like kdump and kdump-utils rely on `System RAM` from /proc/iomem, removing it will break userspace. 3. Add Crash Kernel along with System RAM to /proc/iomem: This patch takes the third approach by updating add_system_ram_resources() to use insert_resource() instead of the request_resource() API to add the `System RAM` resource to iomem_resource. insert_resource() allows inserting resources even if they overlap with existing ones. Since `Crash Kernel` and `System RAM` resources are added to iomem_resource early in the boot, any other conflict is not expected. With the changes introduced here and in the next patch, "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation," /proc/iomem now exports `System RAM` and `Crash Kernel` as shown below: $ cat /proc/iomem 00000000-3ffffffff : System RAM 10000000-4fffffff : Crash kernel The kdump script is capable of handling `System RAM` and `Crash Kernel` in the above format. The same format is used in other architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-7-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16powerpc/crash: preserve user-specified memory limitSourabh Jain
Commit 59d58189f3d9 ("crash: fix crash memory reserve exceed system memory bug") fails crashkernel parsing if the crash size is found to be higher than system RAM, which makes the memory_limit adjustment code ineffective due to an early exit from reserve_crashkernel(). Regardless lets not violate the user-specified memory limit by adjusting it. Remove this adjustment to ensure all reservations stay within the limit. Commit f94f5ac07983 ("powerpc/fadump: Don't update the user-specified memory limit") did the same for fadump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-6-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16powerpc/crash: use generic APIs to locate memory hole for kdumpSourabh Jain
On PowerPC, the memory reserved for the crashkernel can contain components like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc., which should be avoided when loading kexec segments into crashkernel memory. Due to these special components, PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the crashkernel memory for loading kexec segments for kdump. However, for loading kexec segments in the kexec case, PowerPC already uses generic APIs to locate holes. The previous patch in this series, titled "crash: Let arch decide usable memory range in reserved area," introduced arch-specific hook to handle such special regions in the crashkernel area. So, switch PowerPC to use the generic APIs to locate memory holes for kdump and remove the redundant PowerPC-specific APIs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-5-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16crash: remove an unused argument from reserve_crashkernel_generic()Sourabh Jain
cmdline argument is not used in reserve_crashkernel_generic() so remove it. Correspondingly, all the callers have been updated as well. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16arm/pgtable: remove duplicate included header fileThorsten Blum
The header file asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h is included whether CONFIG_MMU is defined or not. Include it only once before the #ifndef/#else/#endif preprocessor directives and remove the following make includecheck warning: asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h is included more than once Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219112403.3959-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/hugetlb: enable bootmem allocation from CMA areasFrank van der Linden
If hugetlb_cma_only is enabled, we know that hugetlb pages can only be allocated from CMA. Now that there is an interface to do early reservations from a CMA area (returning memblock memory), it can be used to allocate hugetlb pages from CMA. This also allows for doing pre-HVO on these pages (if enabled). Make sure to initialize the page structures and associated data correctly. Create a flag to signal that a hugetlb page has been allocated from CMA to make things a little easier. Some configurations of powerpc have a special hugetlb bootmem allocator, so introduce a boolean arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc that returns true if such an allocator is present. In that case, CMA bootmem allocations can't be used, so check that function before trying. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-27-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16x86/mm: set ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINITFrank van der Linden
Now that hugetlb bootmem pages are allocated earlier, and available for section preinit (HVO-style), set ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT for x86_64, so that is can be done. This enables pre-HVO on x86_64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-22-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16x86/setup: call hugetlb_bootmem_alloc earlyFrank van der Linden
Call hugetlb_bootmem_allloc in an earlier spot in setup, after hugelb_cma_reserve. This will make vmemmap preinit of the sections covered by the allocated hugetlb pages possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-21-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/hugetlb: add pre-HVO frameworkFrank van der Linden
Define flags for pre-HVOed bootmem hugetlb pages, and act on them. The most important flag is the HVO flag, signalling that a bootmem allocated gigantic page has already been HVO-ed. If this flag is seen by the hugetlb bootmem gather code, the page is marked as HVO optimized. The HVO code will then not try to optimize it again. Instead, it will just map the tail page mirror pages read-only, completing the HVO steps. No functional change, as nothing sets the flags yet. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-18-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/bootmem_info: export register_page_bootmem_memmapFrank van der Linden
If other mm code wants to use this function for early memmap inialization (on the platforms that have it), it should be made available properly, not just unconditionally in mm.h Make this function available for such cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-10-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16x86/mm: make register_page_bootmem_memmap handle PTE mappingsFrank van der Linden
register_page_bootmem_memmap expects that vmemmap pages handed to it are PMD-mapped, and that the number of pages to call get_page_bootmem on is PMD-aligned. This is currently a correct assumption, but will no longer be true once pre-HVO of hugetlb pages is implemented. Make it handle PTE-mapped vmemmap pages and a nr_pages argument that is not necessarily PAGES_PER_SECTION. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-9-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/cma: introduce cma_intersects functionFrank van der Linden
Now that CMA areas can have multiple physical ranges, code can't assume a CMA struct represents a base_pfn plus a size, as returned from cma_get_base. Most cases are ok though, since they all explicitly refer to CMA areas that were created using existing interfaces (cma_declare_contiguous_nid or cma_init_reserved_mem), which guarantees they have just one physical range. An exception is the s390 code, which walks all CMA ranges to see if they intersect with a range of memory that is about to be hotremoved. So, in the future, it might run in to multi-range areas. To keep this check working, define a cma_intersects function. This just checks if a physaddr range intersects any of the ranges. Use it in the s390 check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-4-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/ioremap: pass pgprot_t to ioremap_prot() instead of unsigned longRyan Roberts
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long, thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration, unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit. Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot(). Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value to this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm: support tlbbatch flush for a range of PTEsBarry Song
This patch lays the groundwork for supporting batch PTE unmapping in try_to_unmap_one(). It introduces range handling for TLB batch flushing, with the range currently set to the size of PAGE_SIZE. The function __flush_tlb_range_nosync() is architecture-specific and is only used within arch/arm64. This function requires the mm structure instead of the vma structure. To allow its reuse by arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(), which operates with mm but not vma, this patch modifies the argument of __flush_tlb_range_nosync() to take mm as its parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214093015.51024-3-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chis Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm: zbud: remove zbudYosry Ahmed
The zbud compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use zsmalloc. zbud consumes much more memory (only stores 1 or 2 compressed pages per physical page). The only advantage of zbud is a marginal performance improvement that by no means justify the memory overhead. Historically, zsmalloc had significantly worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered better memory savings. This is no longer the case as shown by a simple recent analysis [1]. In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, zbud 2-3% less time than zsmalloc, but at the cost of using ~32% more memory (1.5G vs 1.13G). The tradeoff does not make sense for zbud in any practical scenario. The only alleged advantage of zbud is not having the dependency on CONFIG_MMU, but CONFIG_SWAP already depends on CONFIG_MMU anyway, and zbud is only used by zswap. Remove zbud after z3fold's removal, leaving zsmalloc as the one and only zpool allocator. Leave the removal of the zpool API (and its associated config options) to a followup cleanup after no more allocators show up. Deprecating zbud for a few cycles before removing it was initially proposed [2], like z3fold was marked as deprecated for 2 cycles [3]. However, Johannes rightfully pointed out that the 2 cycles is too short for most downstream consumers, and z3fold was deprecated first only as a courtesy anyway. [1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/ [2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5gdnSX5Lv-nfjQL@google.com/ [3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16percpu/x86: enable strict percpu checks via named AS qualifiersUros Bizjak
This patch declares percpu variables in __seg_gs/__seg_fs named AS and keeps them named AS qualified until they are dereferenced with percpu accessor. This approach enables various compiler check for cross-namespace variable assignments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127160709.80604-7-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>