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2025-03-18riscv: Fix a comment typo in set_mm_asid()Chin Yik Ming
s/verion/version Signed-off-by: Chin Yik Ming <yikming2222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114212725.4172401-1-yikming2222@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18Merge patch series "Support SSTC while PM operations"Alexandre Ghiti
Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> says: When the cpu is going to be hotplug, stop the stimecmp to prevent pending interrupt. When the cpu is going to be suspended, save the stimecmp before entering the suspend state and restore it in the resume path. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com: clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Stop stimecmp when cpu hotplug riscv: Add stimecmp save and restore Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Add stimecmp save and restoreNick Hu
If the HW support the SSTC extension, we should save and restore the stimecmp register while cpu non retention suspend. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-2-nick.hu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Simplify base extension checks and direct boolean returnChin Yik Ming
Reduce three lines checking to single line using a ternary conditional expression for getting the base extension word. In addition, the test_bit macro function already return a boolean which matches the return type of the caller, so directly return the result of the test_bit macro function. Signed-off-by: Chin Yik Ming <yikming2222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129203843.1136838-1-yikming2222@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Remove unused TASK_TI_FLAGSJinjie Ruan
Since commit f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry"), TASK_TI_FLAGS is not used any more, so remove it. Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241109014605.2801492-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zicbom extension and its block sizeYunhui Cui
Expose Zicbom through hwprobe and also provide a key to extract its respective block size. [ alex: Fix merge conflicts and hwprobe numbering ] Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-3-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18RISC-V: Enable cbo.clean/flush in usermodeYunhui Cui
Enabling cbo.clean and cbo.flush in user mode makes it more convenient to manage the cache state and achieve better performance. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18Merge patch series "riscv: Add bfloat16 instruction support"Alexandre Ghiti
Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> says: Add description for the BFloat16 precision Floating-Point ISA extension, (Zfbfmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma). which was ratified in commit 4dc23d62 ("Added Chapter title to BF16") of the riscv-isa-manual. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com: riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extension riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extension dt-bindings: riscv: add bfloat16 ISA extension description Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com
2025-03-18riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extensionInochi Amaoto
Export Zfbmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma ISA extension through hwprobe. Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-4-inochiama@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extensionInochi Amaoto
Add parsing for Zfbmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma ISA extension which were ratified in 4dc23d62 ("Added Chapter title to BF16") of the riscv-isa-manual. Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-3-inochiama@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18arm64: dts: hi3660: Add property for fixing CPUIdleLeo Yan
During CPU low power modes, ETM components will lose their context. Add the "arm,coresight-loses-context-with-cpu" property to ETM nodes to save and restore ETM context for CPU idle states. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
2025-03-18um: Store full CSGSFS and SS register from mcontextBenjamin Berg
Doing this allows using registers as retrieved from an mcontext to be pushed to a process using PTRACE_SETREGS. It is not entirely clear to me why CSGSFS was masked. Doing so creates issues when using the mcontext as process state in seccomp and simply copying the register appears to work perfectly fine for ptrace. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224181827.647129-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: virt-pci: Refactor virtio_pcidev into its own moduleTiwei Bie
Decouple virt-pci and virtio_pcidev, refactoring virtio_pcidev into its own module. Define a set of APIs for virt-pci. This allows for future addition of more PCI emulation implementations. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250315161910.4082396-3-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: work around sched_yield not yielding in time-travel modeBenjamin Berg
sched_yield by a userspace may not actually cause scheduling in time-travel mode as no time has passed. In the case seen it appears to be a badly implemented userspace spinlock in ASAN. Unfortunately, with time-travel it causes an extreme slowdown or even deadlock depending on the kernel configuration (CONFIG_UML_MAX_USERSPACE_ITERATIONS). Work around it by accounting time to the process whenever it executes a sched_yield syscall. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314130815.226872-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um/locking: Remove semicolon from "lock" prefixUros Bizjak
Minimum version of binutils required to compile the kernel is 2.25. This version correctly handles the "lock" prefix, so it is possible to remove the semicolon, which was used to support ancient versions of GNU as. Due to the semicolon, the compiler considers "lock; insn" as two separate instructions. Removing the semicolon makes asm length calculations more accurate, consequently making scheduling and inlining decisions of the compiler more accurate. Removing the semicolon also enables assembler checks involving lock prefix. Trying to assemble e.g. "lock andl %eax, %ebx" results in: Error: expecting lockable instruction after `lock' Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228090058.2499163-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: Update min_low_pfn to match changes in uml_reservedTiwei Bie
When uml_reserved is updated, min_low_pfn must also be updated accordingly. Otherwise, min_low_pfn will not accurately reflect the lowest available PFN. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221041855.1156109-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: use str_yes_no() to remove hardcoded "yes" and "no"Ethan Carter Edwards
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function provided by <linux/string_choices.h>. Signed-off-by: Ethan Carter Edwards <ethan@ethancedwards.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220-um_yes_no-v1-1-2a355ed2d225@ethancedwards.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: Allocate vdso page pointer staticallyTiwei Bie
Instead of dynamically allocating the pointer to the vdso page during boot, we can just allocate it statically. Doing so will reduce error handling and make the code slightly more readable. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212045756.164977-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: remove copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowedBenjamin Berg
There is no need to override the default version of this function anymore as UML now has proper _nofault memory access functions. Doing this also fixes the fact that the implementation was incorrect as using mincore() will incorrectly flag pages as inaccessible if they were swapped out by the host. Fixes: f75b1b1bedfb ("um: Implement probe_kernel_read()") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210160926.420133-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: mark rodata read-only and implement _nofault accessesJohannes Berg
Mark read-only data actually read-only (simple mprotect), and to be able to test it also implement _nofault accesses. This works by setting up a new "segv_continue" pointer in current, and then when we hit a segfault we change the signal return context so that we continue at that address. The code using this sets it up so that it jumps to a label and then aborts the access that way, returning -EFAULT. It's possible to optimize the ___backtrack_faulted() thing by using asm goto (compiler version dependent) and/or gcc's (not sure if clang has it) &&label extension, but at least in one attempt I made the && caused the compiler to not load -EFAULT into the register in case of jumping to the &&label from the fault handler. So leave it like this for now. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210160926.420133-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18um: Pass the correct Rust target and options with gccDavid Gow
In order to work around some issues with disabling SSE on older versions of gcc (compilation would fail upon seeing a function declaration containing a float, even if it was never called or defined), the corresponding CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS were only set when using clang. However, this led to two problems: - Newer gcc versions also wouldn't get the correct flags, despite not having the bug. - The RUSTFLAGS for setting the rust target definition were not set, despite being unrelated. This works by chance for x86_64, as the built-in default target is close enough, but not for 32-bit x86. Move the target definition outside the conditional block, and update the condition to take into account the gcc version. Fixes: a3046a618a28 ("um: Only disable SSE on clang to work around old GCC bugs") Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210105353.2238769-2-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Implement smp_cond_load8/16() with ZawrsGuo Ren
RISC-V code uses the queued spinlock implementation, which calls the macros smp_cond_load_acquire for one byte. So, complement the implementation of byte and halfword versions. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217013910.1039923-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Call secondary mmu notifier when flushing the tlbAlexandre Ghiti
This is required to allow the IOMMU driver to correctly flush its own TLB. Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113142424.30487-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: hwprobe: export Zicntr and Zihpm extensionsMiquel Sabaté Solà
Export Zicntr and Zihpm ISA extensions through the hwprobe syscall. [ alex: Fix hwprobe numbering ] Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913051324.8176-1-mikisabate@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: remove useless pc check in stacktrace handlingClément Léger
Checking for pc to be a kernel text address at this location is useless since pc == handle_exception. Remove this check. [ alex: Fix merge conflict ] Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830084934.3690037-1-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18riscv: Support huge pfnmapsAndrew Bresticker
Use RSW0 as the special bit for pmds and puds, just like for ptes. Also define the {pte,pmd,pud}_pgprot helpers which were previously missing and are needed for the follow_pfnmap APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108135700.2614848-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18Merge patch series "RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do & ↵Alexandre Ghiti
redo Zbb toolchain dependency" Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: Since one depends on the other, albeit trivially, here's a v4 of the Zbb toolchain dep removal alongside the rewording of Kconfig options I'd sent out before the merge window. I think I like this implementation better than v1, but I couldn't think of a good name for a "public" version of __ALTERNATIVE(), so I used it here directly. Unfortunately "ALTERNATIVE_2_CFG" already exists and I couldn't think of a good way to name an alternative macro that allows for several config options that didn't make the distinction sufficiently clear.. Yell if you have better suggestions than I did. I am a wee bit "worried" that this makes the Kconfig option confusing as it isn't immediately obvious if someone is or is not going to get the toolchain based optimisations. Cheers, Conor. * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-aspire-rectify-9982da6943e5@spud: RISC-V: separate Zbb optimisations requiring and not requiring toolchain support RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-aspire-rectify-9982da6943e5@spud Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18RISC-V: separate Zbb optimisations requiring and not requiring toolchain supportConor Dooley
It seems a bit ridiculous to require toolchain support for BPF to assemble Zbb instructions, so move the dependency on toolchain support for Zbb optimisations out of the Kconfig option and to the callsites. Zbb support has always depended on alternatives, so while adjusting the config options guarding optimisations, remove any checks for whether or not alternatives are enabled. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-chump-freebase-d26b6d81af33@spud Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options doConor Dooley
During some discussion on IRC yesterday and on Pu's bpf patch [1] I noticed that these RISCV_ISA* Kconfig options are not really clear about their implications. Many of these options have no impact on what userspace is allowed to do, for example an application can use Zbb regardless of whether or not the kernel does. Change the help text to try and clarify whether or not an option affects just the kernel, or also userspace. None of these options actually control whether or not an extension is detected dynamically as that's done regardless of Kconfig options, so drop any text that implies the option is required for dynamic detection, rewording them as "do x when y is detected". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240328-ferocity-repose-c554f75a676c@spud/ [1] Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-overdue-slogan-0b0f69d3da91@spud Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guestBibo Mao
Add selection for GUEST_PERF_EVENTS if KVM is enabled, also add perf callback register when KVM module is loading. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perfBibo Mao
Three architecture specific functions are added for the guest perf feature, they are kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(), kvm_arch_vcpu_get_ip() and kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()Bibo Mao
Pause-Loop Exiting is not supported by LoongArch hardware, nor is pv spinlock feature. So function kvm_vcpu_on_spin() is not used. Function kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() is defined as a stub function here since it is only called by unused function kvm_vcpu_on_spin(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switchBibo Mao
PGD table for primary mmu keeps unchanged once VM is created, it is not necessary to save PGD table pointer during VM context switch. And it can be acquired when VM is created. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include pathMasahiro Yamada
arch/loongarch/kvm/ includes local headers with the double-quote form (#include "..."). Also, TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH in arch/loongarch/kvm/trace.h is relative to include/trace/. Hence, the local header search path is unneeded. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-17KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creationWill Deacon
If kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails to share the vCPU page with the hypervisor, we propagate the error back to the ioctl but leave the vGIC vCPU data initialised. Note only does this leak the corresponding memory when the vCPU is destroyed but it can also lead to use-after-free if the redistributor device handling tries to walk into the vCPU. Add the missing cleanup to kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), ensuring that the vGIC vCPU structures are destroyed on error. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314133409.9123-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-17x86/mce: use is_copy_from_user() to determine copy-from-user contextShuai Xue
Patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling", v4. ## 1. What am I trying to do: This patchset resolves two critical regressions related to memory failure handling that have appeared in the upstream kernel since version 5.17, as compared to 5.10 LTS. - copyin case: poison found in user page while kernel copying from user space - instr case: poison found while instruction fetching in user space ## 2. What is the expected outcome and why - For copyin case: Kernel can recover from poison found where kernel is doing get_user() or copy_from_user() if those places get an error return and the kernel return -EFAULT to the process instead of crashing. More specifily, MCE handler checks the fixup handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC can be recovered. When EX_TYPE_UACCESS is found, the PC jumps to recovery code specified in _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() and return a -EFAULT to user space. - For instr case: If a poison found while instruction fetching in user space, full recovery is possible. User process takes #PF, Linux allocates a new page and fills by reading from storage. ## 3. What actually happens and why - For copyin case: kernel panic since v5.17 Commit 4c132d1d844a ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") introduced a new extable fixup type, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, and later patches updated the extable fixup type for copy-from-user operations, changing it from EX_TYPE_UACCESS to EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG. It breaks previous EX_TYPE_UACCESS handling when posion found in get_user() or copy_from_user(). - For instr case: user process is killed by a SIGBUS signal due to #CMCI and #MCE race When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a UCNA signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check when the data is about to be consumed. ### Background: why *UN*corrected errors tied to *C*MCI in Intel platform [1] Prior to Icelake memory controllers reported patrol scrub events that detected a previously unseen uncorrected error in memory by signaling a broadcast machine check with an SRAO (Software Recoverable Action Optional) signature in the machine check bank. This was overkill because it's not an urgent problem that no core is on the verge of consuming that bad data. It's also found that multi SRAO UCE may cause nested MCE interrupts and finally become an IERR. Hence, Intel downgrades the machine check bank signature of patrol scrub from SRAO to UCNA (Uncorrected, No Action required), and signal changed to #CMCI. Just to add to the confusion, Linux does take an action (in uc_decode_notifier()) to try to offline the page despite the UC*NA* signature name. ### Background: why #CMCI and #MCE race when poison is consuming in Intel platform [1] Having decided that CMCI/UCNA is the best action for patrol scrub errors, the memory controller uses it for reads too. But the memory controller is executing asynchronously from the core, and can't tell the difference between a "real" read and a speculative read. So it will do CMCI/UCNA if an error is found in any read. Thus: 1) Core is clever and thinks address A is needed soon, issues a speculative read. 2) Core finds it is going to use address A soon after sending the read request 3) The CMCI from the memory controller is in a race with MCE from the core that will soon try to retire the load from address A. Quite often (because speculation has got better) the CMCI from the memory controller is delivered before the core is committed to the instruction reading address A, so the interrupt is taken, and Linux offlines the page (marking it as poison). ## Why user process is killed for instr case Commit 046545a661af ("mm/hwpoison: fix error page recovered but reported "not recovered"") tries to fix noise message "Memory error not recovered" and skips duplicate SIGBUSs due to the race. But it also introduced a bug that kill_accessing_process() return -EHWPOISON for instr case, as result, kill_me_maybe() send a SIGBUS to user process. # 4. The fix, in my opinion, should be: - For copyin case: The key point is whether the error context is in a read from user memory. We do not care about the ex-type if we know its a MOV reading from userspace. is_copy_from_user() return true when both of the following two checks are true: - the current instruction is copy - source address is user memory If copy_user is true, we set m->kflags |= MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN | MCE_IN_KERNEL_RECOV; Then do_machine_check() will try fixup_exception() first. - For instr case: let kill_accessing_process() return 0 to prevent a SIGBUS. - For patch 3: The return value of memory_failure() is quite important while discussed instr case regression with Tony and Miaohe for patch 2, so add comment about the return value. This patch (of 3): Commit 4c132d1d844a ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") introduced a new extable fixup type, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, and commit 4c132d1d844a ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") updated the extable fixup type for copy-from-user operations, changing it from EX_TYPE_UACCESS to EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG. The error context for copy-from-user operations no longer functions as an in-kernel recovery context. Consequently, the error context for copy-from-user operations no longer functions as an in-kernel recovery context, resulting in kernel panics with the message: "Machine check: Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel." To address this, it is crucial to identify if an error context involves a read operation from user memory. The function is_copy_from_user() can be utilized to determine: - the current operation is copy - when reading user memory When these conditions are met, is_copy_from_user() will return true, confirming that it is indeed a direct copy from user memory. This check is essential for correctly handling the context of errors in these operations without relying on the extable fixup types that previously allowed for in-kernel recovery. So, use is_copy_from_user() to determine if a context is copy user directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312112852.82415-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312112852.82415-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 4c132d1d844a ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Ruidong Tian <tianruidong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: make releasing of memory to page allocator more explicitMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
The point where the memory is released from memblock to the buddy allocator is hidden inside arch-specific mem_init()s and the call to memblock_free_all() is needlessly duplicated in every artiste cure and after introduction of arch_mm_preinit() hook, mem_init() implementation on many architecture only contains the call to memblock_free_all(). Pull memblock_free_all() call into mm_core_init() and drop mem_init() on relevant architectures to make it more explicit where the free memory is released from memblock to the buddy allocator and to reduce code duplication in architecture specific code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-14-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: introduce arch_mm_preinitMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Currently, implementation of mem_init() in every architecture consists of one or more of the following: * initializations that must run before page allocator is active, for instance swiotlb_init() * a call to memblock_free_all() to release all the memory to the buddy allocator * initializations that must run after page allocator is ready and there is no arch-specific hook other than mem_init() for that, like for example register_page_bootmem_info() in x86 and sparc64 or simple setting of mem_init_done = 1 in several architectures * a bunch of semi-related stuff that apparently had no better place to live, for example a ton of BUILD_BUG_ON()s in parisc. Introduce arch_mm_preinit() that will be the first thing called from mm_core_init(). On architectures that have initializations that must happen before the page allocator is ready, move those into arch_mm_preinit() along with the code that does not depend on ordering with page allocator setup. On several architectures this results in reduction of mem_init() to a single call to memblock_free_all() that allows its consolidation next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-13-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeingMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
All architectures that support HIGHMEM have their code that frees high memory pages to the buddy allocator while __free_memory_core() is limited to freeing only low memory. There is no actual reason for that. The memory map is completely ready by the time memblock_free_all() is called and high pages can be released to the buddy allocator along with low memory. Remove low memory limit from __free_memory_core() and drop per-architecture code that frees high memory pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-12-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
high_memory defines upper bound on the directly mapped memory. This bound is defined by the beginning of ZONE_HIGHMEM when a system has high memory and by the end of memory otherwise. All this is known to generic memory management initialization code that can set high_memory while initializing core mm structures. Add a generic calculation of high_memory to free_area_init() and remove per-architecture calculation except for the architectures that set and use high_memory earlier than that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-11-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEMMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
max_mapnr is essentially the size of the memory map for systems that use FLATMEM. There is no reason to calculate it in each and every architecture when it's anyway calculated in alloc_node_mem_map(). Drop setting of max_mapnr from architecture code and set it once in alloc_node_mem_map(). While on it, move definition of mem_map and max_mapnr to mm/mm_init.c so there won't be two copies for MMU and !MMU variants. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17xtensa: split out printing of virtual memory layout to a functionMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
This will help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17s390: make setup_zero_pages() use memblockMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Allocating the zero pages from memblock is simpler because the memory is already reserved. This will also help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17nios2: move pr_debug() about memory start and end to setup_arch()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
This will help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17MIPS: make setup_zero_pages() use memblockMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Allocating the zero pages from memblock is simpler because the memory is already reserved. This will also help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17MIPS: consolidate mem_init() for NUMA machinesMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Both MIPS systems that support numa (loongsoon3 and sgi-ip27) have identical mem_init() for NUMA case. Move that into arch/mips/mm/init.c and drop duplicate per-machine definitions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17hexagon: move initialization of init_mm.context init to paging_init()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
This will help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17csky: move setup_initrd() to setup.cMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Memory used by initrd should be reserved as soon as possible before there any memblock allocations that might overwrite that memory. This will also help with pulling out memblock_free_all() to the generic code and reducing code duplication in arch::mem_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17arm: mem_init: use memblock_phys_free() to free DMA memory on SA1111Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()", v2. Every architecture has implementation of mem_init() function and some even more than one. All these release free memory to the buddy allocator, most of them set high_memory to the end of directly addressable memory and many of them set max_mapnr for FLATMEM case. These patches pull the commonalities into the generic code and refactor some of the mem_init() implementations so that many of them can be just dropped. This patch (of 13): This will help to pull out memblock_free_all() to generic code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17hypfs_create_cpu_files(): add missing check for hypfs_mkdir() failureAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>