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2026-03-04powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()Guangshuo Li
[ Upstream commit 33c1c6d8a28a2761ac74b0380b2563cf546c2a3a ] As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array(). Fixes: 790a1662d3a26 ("powerpc/smp: Parse ibm,thread-groups with multiple properties") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923133235.1862108-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handlingNarayana Murty N
[ Upstream commit 815a8d2feb5615ae7f0b5befd206af0b0160614c ] The recent commit 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") restructured the EEH driver to improve synchronization with the PCI hotplug layer. However, it inadvertently moved pci_lock_rescan_remove() outside its intended scope in eeh_handle_normal_event(), leading to broken PCI error reporting and improper EEH event triggering. Specifically, eeh_handle_normal_event() acquired pci_lock_rescan_remove() before calling eeh_pe_bus_get(), but eeh_pe_bus_get() itself attempts to acquire the same lock internally, causing nested locking and disrupting normal EEH event handling paths. This patch adds a boolean parameter do_lock to _eeh_pe_bus_get(), with two public wrappers: eeh_pe_bus_get() with locking enabled. eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() that skips locking. Callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove() now use eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() to avoid recursive lock acquisition. Additionally, pci_lock_rescan_remove() calls are restored to the correct position—after eeh_pe_bus_get() and immediately before iterating affected PEs and devices. This ensures EEH-triggered PCI removes occur under proper bus rescan locking without recursive lock contention. The eeh_pe_loc_get() function has been split into two functions: eeh_pe_loc_get(struct eeh_pe *pe) which retrieves the loc for given PE. eeh_pe_loc_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) which retrieves the location code for given bus. This resolves lockdep warnings such as: <snip> [ 84.964298] [ T928] ============================================ [ 84.964304] [ T928] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 84.964311] [ T928] 6.18.0-rc3 #51 Not tainted [ 84.964315] [ T928] -------------------------------------------- [ 84.964320] [ T928] eehd/928 is trying to acquire lock: [ 84.964324] [ T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964342] [ T928] but task is already holding lock: [ 84.964347] [ T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964357] [ T928] other info that might help us debug this: [ 84.964363] [ T928] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 84.964367] [ T928] CPU0 [ 84.964370] [ T928] ---- [ 84.964373] [ T928] lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock); [ 84.964378] [ T928] lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock); [ 84.964383] [ T928] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 84.964388] [ T928] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 84.964393] [ T928] 1 lock held by eehd/928: [ 84.964397] [ T928] #0: c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964408] [ T928] stack backtrace: [ 84.964414] [ T928] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 928 Comm: eehd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #51 VOLUNTARY [ 84.964417] [ T928] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_022) hv:phyp pSeries [ 84.964419] [ T928] Call Trace: [ 84.964420] [ T928] [c0000011a7157990] [c000000001705de4] dump_stack_lvl+0xc8/0x130 (unreliable) [ 84.964424] [ T928] [c0000011a71579d0] [c0000000002f66e0] print_deadlock_bug+0x430/0x440 [ 84.964428] [ T928] [c0000011a7157a70] [c0000000002fd0c0] __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x2d80 [ 84.964431] [ T928] [c0000011a7157ba0] [c0000000002fea54] lock_acquire+0x144/0x410 [ 84.964433] [ T928] [c0000011a7157cb0] [c0000011a7157cb0] __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1050 [ 84.964436] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e00] [c000000000de21d8] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964439] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e20] [c00000000004ed98] eeh_pe_bus_get+0x48/0xc0 [ 84.964442] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e50] [c000000000050434] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x64/0xa60 [ 84.964446] [ T928] [c0000011a7157f30] [c000000000051de8] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190 [ 84.964450] [ T928] [c0000011a7157f90] [c0000000002747ac] kthread+0x16c/0x180 [ 84.964453] [ T928] [c0000011a7157fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 </snip> Fixes: 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210142559.8874-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-11powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preloadDonet Tom
commit 00312419f0863964625d6dcda8183f96849412c6 upstream. On systems using the hash MMU, there is a software SLB preload cache that mirrors the entries loaded into the hardware SLB buffer. This preload cache is subject to periodic eviction — typically after every 256 context switches — to remove old entry. To optimize performance, the kernel skips switch_mmu_context() in switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same. However, on hash MMU systems, this can lead to inconsistencies between the hardware SLB and the software preload cache. If an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one CPU, and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing switch_mmu_context(), the hardware SLB may retain stale entries. If the kernel then attempts to reload that entry, it can trigger an SLB multi-hit error. The following timeline shows how stale SLB entries are created and can cause a multi-hit error when a process moves between CPUs without a MMU context switch. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- Process P exec swapper/1 load_elf_binary begin_new_exc activate_mm switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mmu_context switch_slb /* * This invalidates all * the entries in the HW * and setup the new HW * SLB entries as per the * preload cache. */ context_switch sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-1 Process swapper/0 context switch (to process P) (uses mm_struct of Process P) switch_mm_irqs_off() switch_slb load_slb++ /* * load_slb becomes 0 here * and we evict an entry from * the preload cache with * preload_age(). We still * keep HW SLB and preload * cache in sync, that is * because all HW SLB entries * anyways gets evicted in * switch_slb during SLBIA. * We then only add those * entries back in HW SLB, * which are currently * present in preload_cache * (after eviction). */ load_elf_binary continues... setup_new_exec() slb_setup_new_exec() sched_switch event sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-0 context_switch from swapper/0 to Process P switch_mm_irqs_off() /* * Since both prev and next mm struct are same we don't call * switch_mmu_context(). This will cause the HW SLB and SW preload * cache to go out of sync in preload_new_slb_context. Because there * was an SLB entry which was evicted from both HW and preload cache * on cpu-1. Now later in preload_new_slb_context(), when we will try * to add the same preload entry again, we will add this to the SW * preload cache and then will add it to the HW SLB. Since on cpu-0 * this entry was never invalidated, hence adding this entry to the HW * SLB will cause a SLB multi-hit error. */ load_elf_binary continues... START_THREAD start_thread preload_new_slb_context /* * This tries to add a new EA to preload cache which was earlier * evicted from both cpu-1 HW SLB and preload cache. This caused the * HW SLB of cpu-0 to go out of sync with the SW preload cache. The * reason for this was, that when we context switched back on CPU-0, * we should have ideally called switch_mmu_context() which will * bring the HW SLB entries on CPU-0 in sync with SW preload cache * entries by setting up the mmu context properly. But we didn't do * that since the prev mm_struct running on cpu-0 was same as the * next mm_struct (which is true for swapper / kernel threads). So * now when we try to add this new entry into the HW SLB of cpu-0, * we hit a SLB multi-hit error. */ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1810970 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slb.c:62 assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50(48 results) 02:47:29 [20157/42149] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1810970 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-dirty #12 VOLUNTARY Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER8 (architected) 0x4d0200 0xf000004 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries NIP: c00000000015426c LR: c0000000001543b4 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000497c77e0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.16.0-rc3-dirty) MSR: 8000000002823033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28888482 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000001543b0 IRQMASK: 3 <...> NIP [c00000000015426c] assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50 LR [c0000000001543b4] slb_insert_entry+0x124/0x390 Call Trace: 0x7fffceb5ffff (unreliable) preload_new_slb_context+0x100/0x1a0 start_thread+0x26c/0x420 load_elf_binary+0x1b04/0x1c40 bprm_execve+0x358/0x680 do_execveat_common+0x1f8/0x240 sys_execve+0x58/0x70 system_call_exception+0x114/0x300 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 >From the above analysis, during early exec the hardware SLB is cleared, and entries from the software preload cache are reloaded into hardware by switch_slb. However, preload_new_slb_context and slb_setup_new_exec also attempt to load some of the same entries, which can trigger a multi-hit. In most cases, these additional preloads simply hit existing entries and add nothing new. Removing these functions avoids redundant preloads and eliminates the multi-hit issue. This patch removes these two functions. We tested process switching performance using the context_switch benchmark on POWER9/hash, and observed no regression. Without this patch: 129041 ops/sec With this patch: 129341 ops/sec We also measured SLB faults during boot, and the counts are essentially the same with and without this patch. SLB faults without this patch: 19727 SLB faults with this patch: 19786 Fixes: 5434ae74629a ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ac694ae683494fe8cadbd911a1a5018d5d3c541.1761834163.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11powerpc/32: Fix unpaired stwcx. on interrupt exitChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit 10e1c77c3636d815db802ceef588522c2d2d947c ] Commit b96bae3ae2cb ("powerpc/32: Replace ASM exception exit by C exception exit from ppc64") erroneouly copied to powerpc/32 the logic from powerpc/64 based on feature CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS which is always 0 on powerpc/32. Re-instate the logic implemented by commit b64f87c16f3c ("[POWERPC] Avoid unpaired stwcx. on some processors") which is based on CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX feature. Fixes: b96bae3ae2cb ("powerpc/32: Replace ASM exception exit by C exception exit from ppc64") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6040b5dbcf5cdaa1cd919fcf0790f12974ea6e5a.1757666244.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in ueventNiklas Schnelle
[ Upstream commit 704e5dd1c02371dfc7d22e1520102b197a3b628b ] Ever since uevent support was added for AER and EEH with commit 856e1eb9bdd4 ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume"), it reported PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE as uevent when recovery begins. Commit 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev") subsequently amended AER to report the actual return value of error_detected(). Make the same change to EEH to align it with AER and s390. Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aIp6LiKJor9KLVpv@wunner.de/ Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-3-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.cMenglong Dong
[ Upstream commit 35561bab768977c9e05f1f1a9bc00134c85f3e28 ] The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can happen. For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h, which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first, it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included by it. In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h". And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04powerpc/kvm: Fix ifdef to remove build warningMadhavan Srinivasan
[ Upstream commit 88688a2c8ac6c8036d983ad8b34ce191c46a10aa ] When compiling for pseries or powernv defconfig with "make C=1", these warning were reported bu sparse tool in powerpc/kernel/kvm.c arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:635:9: warning: switch with no cases arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:646:9: warning: switch with no cases Currently #ifdef were added after the switch case which are specific for BOOKE and PPC_BOOK3S_32. These are not enabled in pseries/powernv defconfig. Fix it by moving the #ifdef before switch(){} Fixes: cbe487fac7fc0 ("KVM: PPC: Add mtsrin PV code") Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recoveryTimothy Pearson
[ Upstream commit a2a2a6fc2469524caa713036297c542746d148dc ] The existing PowerNV hotplug code did not handle surprise plug events correctly, leading to a complete failure of the hotplug system after device removal and a required reboot to detect new devices. This comes down to two issues: 1) When a device is surprise removed, often the bridge upstream port will cause a PE freeze on the PHB. If this freeze is not cleared, the MSI interrupts from the bridge hotplug notification logic will not be received by the kernel, stalling all plug events on all slots associated with the PE. 2) When a device is removed from a slot, regardless of surprise or programmatic removal, the associated PHB/PE ls left frozen. If this freeze is not cleared via a fundamental reset, skiboot is unable to clear the freeze and cannot retrain / rescan the slot. This also requires a reboot to clear the freeze and redetect the device in the slot. Issue the appropriate unfreeze and rescan commands on hotplug events, and don't oops on hotplug if pci_bus_to_OF_node() returns NULL. Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [bhelgaas: tidy comments] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/171044224.1359864.1752615546988.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safeTimothy Pearson
[ Upstream commit 1010b4c012b0d78dfb9d3132b49aa2ef024a07a7 ] Multiple race conditions existed between the PCIe hotplug driver and the EEH driver, leading to a variety of kernel oopses of the same general nature: <pcie device unplug> <eeh driver trigger> <hotplug removal trigger> <pcie tree reconfiguration> <eeh recovery next step> <oops in EEH driver bus iteration loop> A second class of oops is also seen when the underlying bus disappears during device recovery. Refactor the EEH module to be PCI rescan and remove safe. Also clean up a few minor formatting / readability issues. Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1334208367.1359861.1752615503144.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15powerpc/eeh: Rely on dev->link_active_reportingMaciej W. Rozycki
[ Upstream commit 1541a21305ceb10fcf3f7cbb23f3e1a00bbf1789 ] Use dev->link_active_reporting to determine whether Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting is available rather than re-retrieving the capability. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2305310124100.59226@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Stable-dep-of: 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-15powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()Timothy Pearson
[ Upstream commit e82b34eed04b0ddcff4548b62633467235672fd3 ] The PowerNV hotplug driver needs to be able to clear any frozen PE(s) on the PHB after suprise removal of a downstream device. Export the eeh_unfreeze_pe() symbol to allow implementation of this functionality in the php_nv module. Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1778535414.1359858.1752615454618.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27powerpc/eeh: Fix missing PE bridge reconfiguration during VFIO EEH recoveryNarayana Murty N
[ Upstream commit 33bc69cf6655cf60829a803a45275f11a74899e5 ] VFIO EEH recovery for PCI passthrough devices fails on PowerNV and pseries platforms due to missing host-side PE bridge reconfiguration. In the current implementation, eeh_pe_configure() only performs RTAS or OPAL-based bridge reconfiguration for native host devices, but skips it entirely for PEs managed through VFIO in guest passthrough scenarios. This leads to incomplete EEH recovery when a PCI error affects a passthrough device assigned to a QEMU/KVM guest. Although VFIO triggers the EEH recovery flow through VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE ioctl, the platform-specific bridge reconfiguration step is silently bypassed. As a result, the PE's config space is not fully restored, causing subsequent config space access failures or EEH freeze-on-access errors inside the guest. This patch fixes the issue by ensuring that eeh_pe_configure() always invokes the platform's configure_bridge() callback (e.g., pseries_eeh_phb_configure_bridge) even for VFIO-managed PEs. This ensures that RTAS or OPAL calls to reconfigure the PE bridge are correctly issued on the host side, restoring the PE's configuration space after an EEH event. This fix is essential for reliable EEH recovery in QEMU/KVM guests using VFIO PCI passthrough on PowerNV and pseries systems. Tested with: - QEMU/KVM guest using VFIO passthrough (IBM Power9,(lpar)Power11 host) - Injected EEH errors with pseries EEH errinjct tool on host, recovery verified on qemu guest. - Verified successful config space access and CAP_EXP DevCtl restoration after recovery Fixes: 212d16cdca2d ("powerpc/eeh: EEH support for VFIO PCI device") Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508062928.146043-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7Andreas Schwab
[ Upstream commit 7e67ef889c9ab7246547db73d524459f47403a77 ] Similar to the PowerMac3,1, the PowerBook6,7 is missing the #size-cells property on the i2s node. Depends-on: commit 045b14ca5c36 ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> [maddy: added "commit" work in depends-on to avoid checkpatch error] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/875xmizl6a.fsf@igel.home Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25powerpc/rtas: Prevent Spectre v1 gadget construction in sys_rtas()Nathan Lynch
commit 0974d03eb479384466d828d65637814bee6b26d7 upstream. Smatch warns: arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:1932 __do_sys_rtas() warn: potential spectre issue 'args.args' [r] (local cap) The 'nargs' and 'nret' locals come directly from a user-supplied buffer and are used as indexes into a small stack-based array and as inputs to copy_to_user() after they are subject to bounds checks. Use array_index_nospec() after the bounds checks to clamp these values for speculative execution. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240530-sys_rtas-nargs-nret-v1-1-129acddd4d89@linux.ibm.com [Minor context change fixed] Signed-off-by: Cliff Liu <donghua.liu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <Zhe.He@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing powermac #size-cellsMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit cf89c9434af122f28a3552e6f9cc5158c33ce50a ] On some powermacs `escc` nodes are missing `#size-cells` properties, which is deprecated and now triggers a warning at boot since commit 045b14ca5c36 ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling"). For example: Missing '#size-cells' in /pci@f2000000/mac-io@c/escc@13000 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/of/base.c:133 of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108 Hardware name: PowerMac3,1 7400 0xc0209 PowerMac ... Call Trace: of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108 (unreliable) of_bus_default_count_cells+0x40/0x60 __of_get_address+0xc8/0x21c __of_address_to_resource+0x5c/0x228 pmz_init_port+0x5c/0x2ec pmz_probe.isra.0+0x144/0x1e4 pmz_console_init+0x10/0x48 console_init+0xcc/0x138 start_kernel+0x5c4/0x694 As powermacs boot via prom_init it's possible to add the missing properties to the device tree during boot, avoiding the warning. Note that `escc-legacy` nodes are also missing `#size-cells` properties, but they are skipped by the macio driver, so leave them alone. Depends-on: 045b14ca5c36 ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241126025710.591683-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clangNathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit d677ce521334d8f1f327cafc8b1b7854b0833158 ] Under certain conditions, the 64-bit '-mstack-protector-guard' flags may end up in the 32-bit vDSO flags, resulting in build failures due to the structure of clang's argument parsing of the stack protector options, which validates the arguments of the stack protector guard flags unconditionally in the frontend, choking on the 64-bit values when targeting 32-bit: clang: error: invalid value 'r13' in 'mstack-protector-guard-reg=', expected one of: r2 clang: error: invalid value 'r13' in 'mstack-protector-guard-reg=', expected one of: r2 make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:85: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday-32.o] Error 1 make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:87: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-32.o] Error 1 Remove these flags by adding them to the CC32FLAGSREMOVE variable, which already handles situations similar to this. Additionally, reformat and align a comment better for the expanding CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG block. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030-powerpc-vdso-drop-stackp-flags-clang-v1-1-d95e7376d29c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO buildChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit a6b67eb09963af29991625862cbb4f56b85954ed ] In order to avoid two much duplication when we add new VDSO functionnalities in C like getrandom, refactor common CFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Include CLANG_FLAGS explicitly in ldflags-yNathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit a7e5eb53bf9b800d086e2ebcfebd9a3bb16bd1b0 ] A future change will move CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so that '--target' is available while preprocessing. When that occurs, the following error appears when building the compat PowerPC vDSO: clang: error: unsupported option '-mbig-endian' for target 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu' make[3]: *** [.../arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:76: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg] Error 1 Explicitly add CLANG_FLAGS to ldflags-y, so that '--target' will always be present. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Remove an unsupported flag from vgettimeofday-32.o with clangNathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit 05e05bfc92d196669a3d087fc34d3998b6ddb758 ] When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it warns: clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fno-stack-clash-protection' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] This warning happens because vgettimeofday-32.c gets its base CFLAGS from the main kernel, which may contain flags that are only supported on a 64-bit target but not a 32-bit one, which is the case here. -fstack-clash-protection and its negation are only suppported by the 64-bit powerpc target but that flag is included in an invocation for a 32-bit powerpc target, so clang points out that while the flag is one that it recognizes, it is not actually used by this compiler job. To eliminate the warning, remove -fno-stack-clash-protection from vgettimeofday-32.c's CFLAGS when using clang, as has been done for other flags previously. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Improve linker flagsNathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit f0a42fbab447ed9f55bbd99751183e71f3a1f6ec ] When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, there are several warnings in the PowerPC vDSO: clang-16: error: -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-16: error: -Wl,--hash-style=both: 'linker' input unused [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-shared' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-nostdinc' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-Wa,-maltivec' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] The first group of warnings point out that linker flags were being added to all invocations of $(CC), even though they will only be used during the final vDSO link. Move those flags to ldflags-y. The second group of warnings are compiler or assembler flags that will be unused during linking. Filter them out from KBUILD_CFLAGS so that they are not used during linking. Additionally, '-z noexecstack' was added directly to the ld_and_check rule in commit 1d53c0192b15 ("powerpc/vdso: link with -z noexecstack") but now that there is a common ldflags variable, it can be moved there. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Remove unused '-s' flag from ASFLAGSNathan Chancellor
[ Upstream commit 024734d132846dcb27f07deb1ec5be64d4cbfae9 ] When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it warns: clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-s' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] The compiler's '-s' flag is a linking option (it is passed along to the linker directly), which means it does nothing when the linker is not invoked by the compiler. The kernel builds all .o files with '-c', which stops the compilation pipeline before linking, so '-s' can be safely dropped from ASFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/vdso: Skip objtool from running on VDSO filesSathvika Vasireddy
[ Upstream commit d0160bd5d389da247fb5affb6a35ea393d22fedb ] Do not run objtool on VDSO files, by using OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-8-sv@linux.ibm.com Stable-dep-of: d677ce521334 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/pseries: Fix KVM guest detection for disabling hardlockup detectorGautam Menghani
commit 44e5d21e6d3fd2a1fed7f0327cf72e99397e2eaf upstream. As per the kernel documentation[1], hardlockup detector should be disabled in KVM guests as it may give false positives. On PPC, hardlockup detector is enabled inside KVM guests because disable_hardlockup_detector() is marked as early_initcall and it relies on kvm_guest static key (is_kvm_guest()) which is initialized later during boot by check_kvm_guest(), which is a core_initcall. check_kvm_guest() is also called in pSeries_smp_probe(), which is called before initcalls, but it is skipped if KVM guest does not have doorbell support or if the guest is launched with SMT=1. Call check_kvm_guest() in disable_hardlockup_detector() so that is_kvm_guest() check goes through fine and hardlockup detector can be disabled inside the KVM guest. [1]: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst Fixes: 633c8e9800f3 ("powerpc/pseries: Enable hardlockup watchdog for PowerVM partitions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108094839.33084-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
[ Upstream commit 05b94cae1c47f94588c3e7096963c1007c4d9c1d ] During early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE, since pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized later during initmem_init() e.g. setup_arch() -> initmem_init() -> sparse_init() -> set_pageblock_order() One such use case where this causes issue is - early_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem() -> fadump_cma_init() This causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in cma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory area was not pageblock_order aligned. Fix it by moving the fadump_cma_init() after initmem_init(), where other such cma reservations also gets called. <stack trace> ============== page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010 flags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA raw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778! Call Trace: __free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable) free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8 free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4 free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0 init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198 cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0 do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8 kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530 kernel_init+0x34/0x26c ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c Fixes: 11ac3e87ce09 ("mm: cma: use pageblock_order as the single alignment") Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ae208e48c0d9cefe53d2dc4f593388067405b7d.1729146153.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14powerpc/fadump: Refactor and prepare fadump_cma_init for late initRitesh Harjani (IBM)
[ Upstream commit adfaec30ffaceecd565e06adae367aa944acc3c9 ] We anyway don't use any return values from fadump_cma_init(). Since fadump_reserve_mem() from where fadump_cma_init() gets called today, already has the required checks. This patch makes this function return type as void. Let's also handle extra cases like return if fadump_supported is false or dump_active, so that in later patches we can call fadump_cma_init() separately from setup_arch(). Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a2afc3d6481a87a305e89cfc4a3f3d2a0b8ceab3.1729146153.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: 05b94cae1c47 ("powerpc/fadump: Move fadump_cma_init to setup_arch() after initmem_init()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespaceChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit c73049389e58c01e2e3bbfae900c8daeee177191 ] When running in a non-root time namespace, the global VDSO data page is replaced by a dedicated namespace data page and the global data page is mapped next to it. Detailed explanations can be found at commit 660fd04f9317 ("lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support"). When it happens, __kernel_get_syscall_map and __kernel_get_tbfreq and __kernel_sync_dicache don't work anymore because they read 0 instead of the data they need. To address that, clock_mode has to be read. When it is set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS, it means it is a dedicated namespace data page and the global data is located on the following page. Add a macro called get_realdatapage which reads clock_mode and add PAGE_SIZE to the pointer provided by get_datapage macro when clock_mode is equal to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. Use this new macro instead of get_datapage macro except for time functions as they handle it internally. Fixes: 74205b3fc2ef ("powerpc/vdso: Add support for time namespaces") Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZtnYqZI-nrsNslwy@zx2c4.com/ Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17powerpc/64: Add support to build with prefixed instructionsNicholas Piggin
[ Upstream commit dc5dac748af9087e9240bd2ae6ae7db48d5360ae ] Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if the CPU and toolchain support it. This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of prefixed instructions. Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing when compiling with prefixed. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: 39190ac7cff1 ("powerpc/atomic: Use YZ constraints for DS-form instructions") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-17powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel vs user address comparisonChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit 65a82e117ffeeab0baf6f871a1cab11a28ace183 ] Since commit 9132a2e82adc ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below kernel text"), module exec space is below PAGE_OFFSET so not only space above PAGE_OFFSET, but space above TASK_SIZE need to be seen as kernel space. Until now the problem went undetected because by default TASK_SIZE is 0x8000000 which means address space is determined by just checking upper address bit. But when TASK_SIZE is over 0x80000000, PAGE_OFFSET is used for comparison, leading to thinking module addresses are part of user space. Fix it by using TASK_SIZE instead of PAGE_OFFSET for address comparison. Fixes: 9132a2e82adc ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below kernel text") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/3f574c9845ff0a023b46cb4f38d2c45aecd769bd.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-18powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUALChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit e7e846dc6c73fbc94ae8b4ec20d05627646416f2 ] Booting with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL leads to following warning when passing hugepage reservation on command line: Kernel command line: hugepagesz=1g hugepages=1 hugepagesz=64m hugepages=1 hugepagesz=256m hugepages=1 noreboot HugeTLB: allocating 1 of page size 1.00 GiB failed. Only allocated 0 hugepages. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:948 __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty #936 Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS NIP: c1020240 LR: c10201d0 CTR: 00000000 REGS: c13fdd30 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty) MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 44084288 XER: 20000000 GPR00: c10201d0 c13fde20 c130b560 e8000000 e8001000 00000000 00000000 c1420000 GPR08: 00000000 00028001 00000000 00000004 44084282 01066ac0 c0eb7c9c efffe149 GPR16: c0fc4228 0000005f ffffffff c0eb7d0c c0eb7cc0 c0eb7ce0 ffffffff 00000000 GPR24: c1441cec efffe153 e8001000 c14240c0 00000000 c1441d64 00000000 e8000000 NIP [c1020240] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284 LR [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 Call Trace: [c13fde20] [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 (unreliable) [c13fde50] [c10207b8] hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages+0x8c/0x3e8 [c13fdeb0] [c1021384] hugepages_setup+0x240/0x2cc [c13fdef0] [c1000574] unknown_bootoption+0xfc/0x280 [c13fdf30] [c0078904] parse_args+0x200/0x4c4 [c13fdfa0] [c1000d9c] start_kernel+0x238/0x7d0 [c13fdff0] [c0000434] set_ivor+0x12c/0x168 Code: 554aa33e 7c042840 3ce0c142 80a7427c 5109a016 50caa016 7c9a2378 7fdcf378 4180000c 7c052040 41810160 7c095040 <0fe00000> 38c00000 40800108 3c60c0eb ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is due to virt_addr_valid() using high_memory before it is set. high_memory is set in mem_init() using max_low_pfn, but max_low_pfn is available long before, it is set in mem_topology_setup(). So just like commit daa9ada2093e ("powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM") moved the setting of max_mapnr immediately after the call to mem_topology_setup(), the same can be done for high_memory. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/62b69c4baad067093f39e7e60df0fe27a86b8d2a.1723100702.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-03powerpc/prom: Add CPU info to hardware description string laterNathan Lynch
[ Upstream commit 7bdd1c6c87de758750d419eedab7285b95b66417 ] cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name is appended to ppc_hw_desc before cur_cpu_spec has taken on its final value. This is illustrated on pseries by comparing the CPU name as reported at boot ("POWER8E (raw)") to the contents of /proc/cpuinfo ("POWER8 (architected)"): $ dmesg | grep Hardware Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 \ of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries $ grep -m 1 ^cpu /proc/cpuinfo cpu : POWER8 (architected), altivec supported Some 44x models would appear to be affected as well; see identical_pvr_fixup(). This results in incorrect CPU information in stack dumps -- ppc_hw_desc is an input to dump_stack_set_arch_desc(). Delay gathering the CPU name until after all potential calls to identify_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: bd649d40e0f2 ("powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240603-fix-cpu-hwdesc-v1-1-945f2850fcaa@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-25powerpc/eeh: avoid possible crash when edev->pdev changesGanesh Goudar
[ Upstream commit a1216e62d039bf63a539bbe718536ec789a853dd ] If a PCI device is removed during eeh_pe_report_edev(), edev->pdev will change and can cause a crash, hold the PCI rescan/remove lock while taking a copy of edev->pdev->bus. Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240617140240.580453-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-11powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.Mahesh Salgaonkar
[ Upstream commit 0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70 ] nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel crash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE interrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area. Early HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI() wrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when percpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu allocation can come from the vmalloc area. With kernel command line "percpu_alloc=page" we can force percpu allocation to come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early: [ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110 [ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0 [ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200 [ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable) [ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0 [ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8 Fix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu first chunk is not embedded. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Shirisha Ganta <shirisha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240410043006.81577-1-mahesh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usageArnd Bergmann
commit d3882564a77c21eb746ba5364f3fa89b88de3d61 upstream. Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr and nr arguments. This was addressed on parisc by switching to compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc: io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"), as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the same bug. Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in the tables. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05powerpc: restore some missing spu syscallsArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit b1e31c134a8ab2e8f5fd62323b6b45a950ac704d ] A couple of system calls were inadventently removed from the table during a bugfix for 32-bit powerpc entry. Restore the original behavior. Fixes: e23750623835 ("powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs") Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03powerpc/smp: Increase nr_cpu_ids to include the boot CPUMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit 777f81f0a9c780a6443bcf2c7785f0cc2e87c1ef ] If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include the boot CPU adjust nr_cpu_ids upward. Otherwise the kernel will BUG when trying to allocate a paca for the boot CPU and fail to boot. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03powerpc/smp: Adjust nr_cpu_ids to cover all threads of a coreMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit 5580e96dad5a439d561d9648ffcbccb739c2a120 ] If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include at least all the threads of a single core adjust nr_cpu_ids upwards. This avoids triggering odd bugs in code that assumes all threads of a core are available. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-EDavid Engraf
commit eb6d871f4ba49ac8d0537e051fe983a3a4027f61 upstream. Commit e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h") moved the cpu_specs to separate header files. Previously PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE was enabled by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64. The definition in cpu_specs_e500mc.h for PPC64 no longer enables PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. This breaks user space reading the ELF hwcaps and expect PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. Debugging an application with gdb is no longer working on e5500/e6500 because the 64-bit detection relies on PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE for Book-E. Fixes: e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240207092758.1058893-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entryNaveen N Rao
commit aad98efd0b121f63a2e1c221dcb4d4850128c697 upstream. Nysal reported that userspace backtraces are missing in offcputime bcc tool. As an example: $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end. ^C write - python (9107) 8 write - sudo (9105) 9 mmap - python (9107) 16 clock_nanosleep - multipathd (697) 3001604 The offcputime bcc tool attaches a bpf program to a kprobe on finish_task_switch(), which is usually hit on a syscall from userspace. With the switch to system call vectored, we started setting pt_regs->link to zero. This is because system call vectored behaves like a function call with LR pointing to the system call return address, and with no modification to SRR0/SRR1. The LR value does indicate our next instruction, so it is being saved as pt_regs->nip, and pt_regs->link is being set to zero. This is not a problem by itself, but BPF uses perf callchain infrastructure for capturing stack traces, and that stores LR as the second entry in the stack trace. perf has code to cope with the second entry being zero, and skips over it. However, generic userspace unwinders assume that a zero entry indicates end of the stack trace, resulting in a truncated userspace stack trace. Rather than fixing all userspace unwinders to ignore/skip past the second entry, store the real LR value in pt_regs->link so that there continues to be a valid, though duplicate entry in the stack trace. With this change: $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end. ^C write write [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_VectorcallMethod [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_CallOneArg PyFile_WriteObject PyFile_WriteString [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_Vectorcall _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault PyEval_EvalCode [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyRun_SimpleFileObject _PyRun_AnyFileObject Py_RunMain [unknown] Py_BytesMain [unknown] __libc_start_main - python (1293) 7 write write [unknown] sudo_ev_loop_v1 sudo_ev_dispatch_v1 [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] __libc_start_main - sudo (1291) 7 syscall syscall bpf_open_perf_buffer_opts [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyObject_MakeTpCall PyObject_Vectorcall _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault PyEval_EvalCode [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyRun_SimpleFileObject _PyRun_AnyFileObject Py_RunMain [unknown] Py_BytesMain [unknown] __libc_start_main - python (1293) 11 clock_nanosleep clock_nanosleep nanosleep sleep [unknown] [unknown] __clone - multipathd (698) 3001661 Fixes: 7fa95f9adaee ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240202154316.395276-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds
commit 68fb3ca0e408e00db1c3f8fccdfa19e274c033be upstream. We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. The same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-05powerpc: Fix build error due to is_valid_bugaddr()Michael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit f8d3555355653848082c351fa90775214fb8a4fa ] With CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=n the build fails with: arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1442:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘is_valid_bugaddr’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 1442 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The prototype is only defined, and the function is only needed, when CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y, so move the implementation under that. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231130114433.3053544-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-20powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_traceNaveen N Rao
[ Upstream commit 4b3338aaa74d7d4ec5b6734dc298f0db94ec83d2 ] Commit 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind") added use of a new stack frame on ftrace entry to fix stack unwind. However, the commit missed updating the offset used while tearing down the ftrace stack when ftrace is disabled. Fix the same. In addition, the commit missed saving the correct stack pointer in pt_regs. Update the same. Fixes: 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231130065947.2188860-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-08powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register saveTimothy Pearson
commit 5e1d824f9a283cbf90f25241b66d1f69adb3835b upstream. During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registersNicholas Piggin
commit dc158d23b33df9033bcc8e7117e8591dd2f9d125 upstream. Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC. KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register values of the guest. Fixes: 34e119c96b2b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-20powerpc: Only define __parse_fpscr() when requiredChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit c7e0d9bb9154c6e6b2ac8746faba27b53393f25e ] Clang 17 reports: arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1167:19: error: unused function '__parse_fpscr' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] __parse_fpscr() is called from two sites. First call is guarded by #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS Second call is guarded by CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION which selects CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS. So only define __parse_fpscr() when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is defined. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309210327.WkqSd5Bq-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: b6254ced4da6 ("powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/5de2998c57f3983563b27b39228ea9a7229d4110.1695385984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-08powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEMMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit daa9ada2093ed23d52b4c1fe6e13cf78f55cc85f ] Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels: mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4 BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1 Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac NIP: c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730 REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS) MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44004242 XER: 00000000 IRQMASK: 3 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300 GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8 GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000 GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100 LR __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590 Call Trace: hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0 do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0 data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0 --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4 NIP: c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS) MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004248 XER: 00000000 DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 ... NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4 LR mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4 --- interrupt: 300 pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8 init_IRQ+0x90/0x140 start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c start_here_common+0x1c/0x20 A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc: implement the new page table range API"). Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in hash_page_do_lazy_icache(). The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh. Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address, causing the struct page to not be initialised. Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in memory_model.h is used: static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { ... return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr; } Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is zero meaning no PFNs are valid. max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via: start_kernel() mm_core_init() # init/main.c:928 mem_init() But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via: start_kernel() setup_arch() # init/main.c:893 paging_init() free_area_init() init_unavailable_range() Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise the struct page and fixes the bug. This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags but not dereferencing it. Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging. Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-08powerpc/85xx: Fix math emulation exceptionChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit 8e8a12ecbc86700b5e1a3596ce2b3c43dafad336 ] Booting mpc85xx_defconfig kernel on QEMU leads to: Bad trap at PC: fe9bab0, SR: 2d000, vector=800 awk[82]: unhandled trap (5) at 0 nip fe9bab0 lr fe9e01c code 5 in libc-2.27.so[fe5a000+17a000] awk[82]: code: 3aa00000 3a800010 4bffe03c 9421fff0 7ca62b78 38a00000 93c10008 83c10008 awk[82]: code: 38210010 4bffdec8 9421ffc0 7c0802a6 <fc00048e> d8010008 4815190d 93810030 Trace/breakpoint trap WARNING: no useful console This is because allthough CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is selected, Exception 800 calls unknown_exception(). Call emulation_assist_interrupt() instead. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/066caa6d9480365da9b8ed83692d7101e10ac5f8.1695657339.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-19powerpc/47x: Fix 47x syscall return crashMichael Ellerman
commit f0eee815babed70a749d2496a7678be5b45b4c14 upstream. Eddie reported that newer kernels were crashing during boot on his 476 FSP2 system: kernel tried to execute user page (b7ee2000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch Faulting instruction address: 0xb7ee2000 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K FSP-2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fsp2 #1 Hardware name: ibm,fsp2 476fpe 0x7ff520c0 FSP-2 NIP:  b7ee2000 LR: 8c008000 CTR: 00000000 REGS: bffebd83 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted (6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fs p2) MSR:  00000030 <IR,DR>  CR: 00001000  XER: 20000000 GPR00: c00110ac bffebe63 bffebe7e bffebe88 8c008000 00001000 00000d12 b7ee2000 GPR08: 00000033 00000000 00000000 c139df10 48224824 1016c314 10160000 00000000 GPR16: 10160000 10160000 00000008 00000000 10160000 00000000 10160000 1017f5b0 GPR24: 1017fa50 1017f4f0 1017fa50 1017f740 1017f630 00000000 00000000 1017f4f0 NIP [b7ee2000] 0xb7ee2000 LR [8c008000] 0x8c008000 Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The problem is in ret_from_syscall where the check for icache_44x_need_flush is done. When the flush is needed the code jumps out-of-line to do the flush, and then intends to jump back to continue the syscall return. However the branch back to label 1b doesn't return to the correct location, instead branching back just prior to the return to userspace, causing bogus register values to be used by the rfi. The breakage was introduced by commit 6f76a01173cc ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") which inadvertently removed the "1" label and reused it elsewhere. Fix it by adding named local labels in the correct locations. Note that the return label needs to be outside the ifdef so that CONFIG_PPC_47x=n compiles. Fixes: 6f76a01173cc ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Reported-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fdaadc46-7476-9237-e104-1d2168526e72@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://msgid.link/20231010114750.847794-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06powerpc/watchpoints: Annotate atomic context in more placesBenjamin Gray
[ Upstream commit 27646b2e02b096a6936b3e3b6ba334ae20763eab ] It can be easy to miss that the notifier mechanism invokes the callbacks in an atomic context, so add some comments to that effect on the two handlers we register here. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06powerpc/watchpoint: Disable pagefaults when getting user instructionBenjamin Gray
[ Upstream commit 3241f260eb830d27d09cc604690ec24533fdb433 ] This is called in an atomic context, so is not allowed to sleep if a user page needs to be faulted in and has nowhere it can be deferred to. The pagefault_disabled() function is documented as preventing user access methods from sleeping. In practice the page will be mapped in nearly always because we are reading the instruction that just triggered the watchpoint trap. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06powerpc/watchpoints: Disable preemption in thread_change_pc()Benjamin Gray
[ Upstream commit cc879ab3ce39bc39f9b1d238b283f43a5f6f957d ] thread_change_pc() uses CPU local data, so must be protected from swapping CPUs while it is reading the breakpoint struct. The error is more noticeable after 1e60f3564bad ("powerpc/watchpoints: Track perf single step directly on the breakpoint"), which added an unconditional __this_cpu_read() call in thread_change_pc(). However the existing __this_cpu_read() that runs if a breakpoint does need to be re-inserted has the same issue. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-2-bgray@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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