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2023-01-31arm64: add ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC cpucapMark Rutland
When Priority Mask Hint Enable (PMHE) == 0b1, the GIC may use the PMR value to determine whether to signal an IRQ to a PE, and consequently after a change to the PMR value, a DSB SY may be required to ensure that interrupts are signalled to a CPU in finite time. When PMHE == 0b0, interrupts are always signalled to the relevant PE, and all masking occurs locally, without requiring a DSB SY. Since commit: f226650494c6aa87 ("arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear") ... we handle this dynamically: in most cases a static key is used to determine whether to issue a DSB SY, but the entry code must read from ICC_CTLR_EL1 as static keys aren't accessible from plain assembly. It would be much nicer to use an alternative instruction sequence for the DSB, as this would avoid the need to read from ICC_CTLR_EL1 in the entry code, and for most other code this will result in simpler code generation with fewer instructions and fewer branches. This patch adds a new ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC cpucap which is only set when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE == 0b0 (and GIC priority masking is in use). This allows us to replace the existing users of the `gic_pmr_sync` static key with alternative sequences which default to a DSB SY and are relaxed to a NOP when PMHE is not in use. The entry assembly management of the PMR is slightly restructured to use a branch (rather than multiple NOPs) when priority masking is not in use. This is more in keeping with other alternatives in the entry assembly, and permits the use of a separate alternatives for the PMHE-dependent DSB SY (and removal of the conditional branch this currently requires). For consistency I've adjusted both the save and restore paths. According to bloat-o-meter, when building defconfig + CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI=y this shrinks the kernel text by ~4KiB: | add/remove: 4/2 grow/shrink: 42/310 up/down: 332/-5032 (-4700) The resulting vmlinux is ~66KiB smaller, though the resulting Image size is unchanged due to padding and alignment: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137508344 Jan 17 14:11 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137575440 Jan 17 13:49 vmlinux-before | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38777344 Jan 17 14:11 Image-after | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38777344 Jan 17 13:49 Image-before Prior to this patch we did not verify the state of ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE on secondary CPUs. As of this patch this is verified by the cpufeature code when using GIC priority masking (i.e. when using pseudo-NMIs). Note that since commit: 7e3a57fa6ca831fa ("arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements") ... Documentation/arm64/booting.rst specifies: | - ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE (bit 6) must be set to the same value across | all CPUs the kernel is executing on, and must stay constant | for the lifetime of the kernel. ... so that should not adversely affect any compliant systems, and as we'll only check for the absense of PMHE when using pseudo-NMIs, this will only fire when such mismatch will adversely affect the system. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-31arm64: make ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING depend on ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGSMark Rutland
Currently the arm64_cpu_capabilities structure for ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING open-codes the same CPU field definitions as the arm64_cpu_capabilities structure for ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS, so that can_use_gic_priorities() can use has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(). This duplication isn't ideal for the legibility of the code, and sets a bad example for any ARM64_HAS_GIC_* definitions added by subsequent patches. Instead, have ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING check for the ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS cpucap, and add a comment explaining why this is safe. Subsequent patches will use the same pattern where one cpucap depends upon another. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-31arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING to ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKINGMark Rutland
Subsequent patches will add more GIC-related cpucaps. When we do so, it would be nice to give them a consistent HAS_GIC_* prefix. In preparation for doing so, this patch renames the existing ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING cap to ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING. The cpucaps file was hand-modified; all other changes were scripted with: find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ xargs -0 sed -i 's/ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING/ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING/' There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-31arm64: rename ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF to ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGSMark Rutland
Subsequent patches will add more GIC-related cpucaps. When we do so, it would be nice to give them a consistent HAS_GIC_* prefix. In preparation for doing so, this patch renames the existing ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF cap to ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS. The 'CPUIF_SYSREGS' suffix is chosen so that this will be ordered ahead of other ARM64_HAS_GIC_* definitions in subsequent patches. The cpucaps file was hand-modified; all other changes were scripted with: find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ xargs -0 sed -i 's/ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF/ARM64_HAS_GIC_CPUIF_SYSREGS/' There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130145429.903791-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-31cacheinfo: Remove unused check in init_cache_level()Pierre Gondois
commit e75d18cecbb3 ("arm64: cacheinfo: Fix incorrect assignment of signed error value to unsigned fw_level") checks the fw_level value in init_cache_level() in case the value is negative. Remove this check as the error code is not returned through fw_level anymore, and reset fw_level if acpi_get_cache_info() failed. This allows to try fetching the cache information from clidr_el1. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124154053.355376-4-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-31cacheinfo: Make default acpi_get_cache_info() return an errorPierre Gondois
commit bd500361a937 ("ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()") updates the prototype of acpi_get_cache_info(). The cache 'levels' is update through a pointer and not the return value of the function. If CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not defined, acpi_get_cache_info() doesn't update its *levels and *split_levels parameters and returns 0. This can lead to a faulty behaviour. Make acpi_get_cache_info() return an error code if CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not defined. Also, In init_cache_level(), if no PPTT is present or CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not defined, instead of aborting if acpi_get_cache_info() returns an error code, just continue. This allows to try fetching the cache information from clidr_el1. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124154053.355376-3-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-31Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-27arm64: traps: attempt to dump all instructionsMark Rutland
Currently dump_kernel_instr() dumps a few instructions around the pt_regs::pc value, dumping 4 instructions before the PC before dumping the instruction at the PC. If an attempt to read an instruction fails, it gives up and does not attempt to dump any subsequent instructions. This is unfortunate when the pt_regs::pc value points to the start of a page with a leading guard page, where the instruction at the PC can be read, but prior instructions cannot. This patch makes dump_kernel_instr() attempt to dump each instruction regardless of whether reading a prior instruction could be read, which gives a more useful code dump in such cases. When an instruction cannot be read, it is reported as "????????", which cannot be confused with a hex value, For example, with a `UDF #0` (AKA 0x00000000) early in the kexec control page, we'll now get the following code dump: | Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 261 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5+ #26 | Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 | pstate: 604003c5 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : 0x48c00000 | lr : machine_kexec+0x190/0x200 | sp : ffff80000d36ba80 | x29: ffff80000d36ba80 x28: ffff000002dfc380 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a9f7858 x22: 000000004c460000 x21: 0000000000000010 | x20: 00000000ad821000 x19: ffff000000aa0000 x18: 0000000000000006 | x17: ffff8000758a2000 x16: ffff800008000000 x15: ffff80000d36b568 | x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff80000d36b707 x12: ffff80000a9bf6e0 | x11: 00000000ffffdfff x10: ffff80000aaaf8e0 x9 : ffff80000815eff8 | x8 : 000000000002ffe8 x7 : c0000000ffffdfff x6 : 00000000000affa8 | x5 : 0000000000001fff x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80000a263008 | x2 : ffff80000a9e20f8 x1 : 0000000048c00000 x0 : ffff000000aa0000 | Call trace: | 0x48c00000 | kernel_kexec+0x88/0x138 | __do_sys_reboot+0x108/0x288 | __arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40 | invoke_syscall+0x78/0x140 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0x100 | do_el0_svc+0x34/0x80 | el0_svc+0x34/0x140 | el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x140 | el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x1c0 | Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (00000000) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - Undefined instruction: Fatal exception | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x002000,00050108,c8004203 | Memory Limit: none Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127121256.2141368-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-27arm64: avoid executing padding bytes during kexec / hibernationMark Rutland
Currently we rely on the HIBERNATE_TEXT section starting with the entry point to swsusp_arch_suspend_exit, and the KEXEC_TEXT section starting with the entry point to arm64_relocate_new_kernel. In both cases we copy the entire section into a dynamically-allocated page, and then later branch to the start of this page. SYM_FUNC_START() will align the function entry points to CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT, and when the linker later processes the assembled code it will place padding bytes before the function entry point if the location counter was not already sufficiently aligned. The linker happens to use the value zero for these padding bytes. This padding may end up being applied whenever CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT is greater than 4, which can be the case with CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y. When such padding is applied, attempting to kexec or resume from hibernate will result ina crash: the kernel will branch to the padding bytes as the start of the dynamically-allocated page, and as those bytes are zero they will decode as UDF #0, which reliably triggers an UNDEFINED exception. For example: | # ./kexec --reuse-cmdline -f Image | [ 46.965800] kexec_core: Starting new kernel | [ 47.143641] psci: CPU1 killed (polled 0 ms) | [ 47.233653] psci: CPU2 killed (polled 0 ms) | [ 47.323465] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms) | [ 47.324776] Bye! | [ 47.327072] Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] SMP | [ 47.328510] Modules linked in: | [ 47.329086] CPU: 0 PID: 259 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5+ #3 | [ 47.330223] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 | [ 47.331497] pstate: 604003c5 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | [ 47.332782] pc : 0x43a95000 | [ 47.333338] lr : machine_kexec+0x190/0x1e0 | [ 47.334169] sp : ffff80000d293b70 | [ 47.334845] x29: ffff80000d293b70 x28: ffff000002cc0000 x27: 0000000000000000 | [ 47.336292] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | [ 47.337744] x23: ffff80000a837858 x22: 0000000048ec9000 x21: 0000000000000010 | [ 47.339192] x20: 00000000adc83000 x19: ffff000000827000 x18: 0000000000000006 | [ 47.340638] x17: ffff800075a61000 x16: ffff800008000000 x15: ffff80000d293658 | [ 47.342085] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff80000d2937f7 x12: ffff80000a7ff6e0 | [ 47.343530] x11: 00000000ffffdfff x10: ffff80000a8ef8e0 x9 : ffff80000813ef00 | [ 47.344976] x8 : 000000000002ffe8 x7 : c0000000ffffdfff x6 : 00000000000affa8 | [ 47.346431] x5 : 0000000000001fff x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80000a0a3008 | [ 47.347877] x2 : ffff80000a8220f8 x1 : 0000000043a95000 x0 : ffff000000827000 | [ 47.349334] Call trace: | [ 47.349834] 0x43a95000 | [ 47.350338] kernel_kexec+0x88/0x100 | [ 47.351070] __do_sys_reboot+0x108/0x268 | [ 47.351873] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40 | [ 47.352689] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108 | [ 47.353458] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0x100 | [ 47.354426] do_el0_svc+0x34/0x50 | [ 47.355102] el0_svc+0x34/0x108 | [ 47.355747] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120 | [ 47.356617] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 | [ 47.357374] Code: bad PC value | [ 47.357999] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | [ 47.358937] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - Undefined instruction: Fatal exception | [ 47.360515] Kernel Offset: disabled | [ 47.361230] CPU features: 0x002000,00050108,c8004203 | [ 47.362232] Memory Limit: none Note: Unfortunately the code dump reports "bad PC value" as it attempts to dump some instructions prior to the UDF (i.e. before the start of the page), and terminates early upon a fault, obscuring the problem. This patch fixes this issue by aligning the section starter markes to CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT using the ALIGN_FUNCTION() helper, which ensures that the linker never needs to place padding bytes within the section. Assertions are added to verify each section begins with the function we expect, making our implicit requirement explicit. In future it might be nice to rework the kexec and hibernation code to decouple the section start from the entry point, but that involves much more significant changes that come with a higher risk of error, so I've tried to keep this fix as simple as possible for now. Fixes: 47a15aa54427 ("arm64: Extend support for CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT") Reported-by: CKI Project <cki-project@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/29992.123012504212600261@us-mta-139.us.mimecast.lan/ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-26arm64: Apply dynamic shadow call stack patching in two passesArd Biesheuvel
Code patching for the dynamically enabled shadow call stack comes down to finding PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions -which behave as NOPs on cores that do not implement pointer authentication- and converting them into shadow call stack pushes and pops, respectively. Due to past bad experiences with the highly complex and overengineered DWARF standard that describes the unwind metadata that we are using to locate these instructions, let's make this patching logic a little bit more robust so that any issues with the unwind metadata detected at boot time can de dealt with gracefully. The DWARF annotations that are used for this are emitted at function granularity, and due to the fact that the instructions we are patching will simply behave as NOPs if left unpatched, we can abort on errors as long as we don't leave any functions in a half-patched state. So do a dry run of each FDE frame (covering a single function) before performing the actual patching, and give up if the DWARF metadata cannot be understood. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213142849.1629026-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-26arm64: head: Switch endianness before populating the ID mapArd Biesheuvel
Ensure that the endianness used for populating the ID map matches the endianness that the running kernel will be using, as this is no longer guaranteed now that create_idmap() is invoked before init_kernel_el(). Note that doing so is only safe if the MMU is off, as switching the endianness with the MMU on results in the active ID map to become invalid. So also clear the M bit when toggling the EE bit in SCTLR, and mark the MMU as disabled at boot. Note that the same issue has resulted in preserve_boot_args() recording the contents of registers X0 ... X3 in the wrong byte order, although this is arguably a very minor concern. Fixes: 32b135a7fafe ("arm64: head: avoid cache invalidation when entering with the MMU on") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125185910.962733-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24efi: arm64: enter with MMU and caches enabledArd Biesheuvel
Instead of cleaning the entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and caches before branching to the kernel's bare metal entry point, we can leave the MMU and caches enabled, and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of all of system RAM (which is mandated by the spec) to populate the initial page tables. This removes the need for managing coherency in software, which is tedious and error prone. Note that we still need to clean the executable region of the image to the PoU if this is required for I/D coherency, but only if we actually decided to move the image in memory, as otherwise, this will have been taken care of by the loader. This change affects both the builtin EFI stub as well as the zboot decompressor, which now carries the entire EFI stub along with the decompression code and the compressed image. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-7-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: head: Clean the ID map and the HYP text to the PoC if neededArd Biesheuvel
If we enter with the MMU and caches enabled, the bootloader may not have performed any cache maintenance to the PoC. So clean the ID mapped page to the PoC, to ensure that instruction and data accesses with the MMU off see the correct data. For similar reasons, clean all the HYP text to the PoC as well when entering at EL2 with the MMU and caches enabled. Note that this means primary_entry() itself needs to be moved into the ID map as well, as we will return from init_kernel_el() with the MMU and caches off. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: head: avoid cache invalidation when entering with the MMU onArd Biesheuvel
If we enter with the MMU on, there is no need for explicit cache invalidation for stores to memory, as they will be coherent with the caches. Let's take advantage of this, and create the ID map with the MMU still enabled if that is how we entered, and avoid any cache invalidation calls in that case. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-5-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: head: record the MMU state at primary entryArd Biesheuvel
Prepare for being able to deal with primary entry with the MMU and caches enabled, by recording whether or not we entered with the MMU on in register x19 and in a global variable. (Note that setting this variable to '1' does not require cache invalidation, nor is it required for storing the bootargs in that case, so omit the cache maintenance). Since boot with the MMU and caches enabled is not permitted by the bare metal boot protocol, ensure that a diagnostic is emitted and a taint bit set if the MMU was found to be enabled on a non-EFI boot, and panic() once the console is likely to be up. We will make an exception for EFI boot later, which has strict requirements for the mapping of system memory, permitting us to relax the boot protocol and hand over from the EFI stub to the core kernel with MMU and caches left enabled. While at it, add 'pre_disable_mmu_workaround' macro invocations to init_kernel_el, as its manipulation of SCTLR_ELx may amount to disabling of the MMU after subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: kernel: move identity map out of .text mappingArd Biesheuvel
Reorganize the ID map slightly so that only code that is executed with the MMU off or via the 1:1 mapping remains. This allows us to move the identity map out of the .text segment, as it will no longer need executable permissions via the kernel mapping. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: head: Move all finalise_el2 calls to after __enable_mmuArd Biesheuvel
In the primary boot path, finalise_el2() is called much later than on the secondary boot or resume-from-suspend paths, and this does not appear to be intentional. Since we aim to do as little as possible before enabling the MMU and caches, align secondary and resume with primary boot, and defer the call to after the MMU is turned on. This also removes the need to clean finalise_el2() to the PoC once we enable support for booting with the MMU on. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111102236.1430401-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPSMark Rutland
This patch enables support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64. This allows each ftrace callsite to provide an ftrace_ops to the common ftrace trampoline, allowing each callsite to invoke distinct tracer functions without the need to fall back to list processing or to allocate custom trampolines for each callsite. This significantly speeds up cases where multiple distinct trace functions are used and callsites are mostly traced by a single tracer. The main idea is to place a pointer to the ftrace_ops as a literal at a fixed offset from the function entry point, which can be recovered by the common ftrace trampoline. Using a 64-bit literal avoids branch range limitations, and permits the ops to be swapped atomically without special considerations that apply to code-patching. In future this will also allow for the implementation of DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS without branch range limitations by using additional fields in struct ftrace_ops. As noted in the core patch adding support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS, this approach allows for directly invoking ftrace_ops::func even for ftrace_ops which are dynamically-allocated (or part of a module), without going via ftrace_ops_list_func. Currently, this approach is not compatible with CLANG_CFI, as the presence/absence of pre-function NOPs changes the offset of the pre-function type hash, and there's no existing mechanism to ensure a consistent offset for instrumented and uninstrumented functions. When CLANG_CFI is enabled, the existing scheme with a global ops->func pointer is used, and there should be no functional change. I am currently working with others to allow the two to work together in future (though this will liekly require updated compiler support). I've benchamrked this with the ftrace_ops sample module [1], which is not currently upstream, but available at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230103124912.2948963-1-mark.rutland@arm.com git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux.git ftrace-ops-sample-20230109 Using that module I measured the total time taken for 100,000 calls to a trivial instrumented function, with a number of tracers enabled with relevant filters (which would apply to the instrumented function) and a number of tracers enabled with irrelevant filters (which would not apply to the instrumented function). I tested on an M1 MacBook Pro, running under a HVF-accelerated QEMU VM (i.e. on real hardware). Before this patch: Number of tracers || Total time | Per-call average time (ns) Relevant | Irrelevant || (ns) | Total | Overhead =========+============++=============+==============+============ 0 | 0 || 94,583 | 0.95 | - 0 | 1 || 93,709 | 0.94 | - 0 | 2 || 93,666 | 0.94 | - 0 | 10 || 93,709 | 0.94 | - 0 | 100 || 93,792 | 0.94 | - ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+------------ 1 | 1 || 6,467,833 | 64.68 | 63.73 1 | 2 || 7,509,708 | 75.10 | 74.15 1 | 10 || 23,786,792 | 237.87 | 236.92 1 | 100 || 106,432,500 | 1,064.43 | 1063.38 ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+------------ 1 | 0 || 1,431,875 | 14.32 | 13.37 2 | 0 || 6,456,334 | 64.56 | 63.62 10 | 0 || 22,717,000 | 227.17 | 226.22 100 | 0 || 103,293,667 | 1032.94 | 1031.99 ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+-------------- Note: per-call overhead is estimated relative to the baseline case with 0 relevant tracers and 0 irrelevant tracers. After this patch Number of tracers || Total time | Per-call average time (ns) Relevant | Irrelevant || (ns) | Total | Overhead =========+============++=============+==============+============ 0 | 0 || 94,541 | 0.95 | - 0 | 1 || 93,666 | 0.94 | - 0 | 2 || 93,709 | 0.94 | - 0 | 10 || 93,667 | 0.94 | - 0 | 100 || 93,792 | 0.94 | - ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+------------ 1 | 1 || 281,000 | 2.81 | 1.86 1 | 2 || 281,042 | 2.81 | 1.87 1 | 10 || 280,958 | 2.81 | 1.86 1 | 100 || 281,250 | 2.81 | 1.87 ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+------------ 1 | 0 || 280,959 | 2.81 | 1.86 2 | 0 || 6,502,708 | 65.03 | 64.08 10 | 0 || 18,681,209 | 186.81 | 185.87 100 | 0 || 103,550,458 | 1,035.50 | 1034.56 ---------+------------++-------------+--------------+------------ Note: per-call overhead is estimated relative to the baseline case with 0 relevant tracers and 0 irrelevant tracers. As can be seen from the above: a) Whenever there is a single relevant tracer function associated with a tracee, the overhead of invoking the tracer is constant, and does not scale with the number of tracers which are *not* associated with that tracee. b) The overhead for a single relevant tracer has dropped to ~1/7 of the overhead prior to this series (from 13.37ns to 1.86ns). This is largely due to permitting calls to dynamically-allocated ftrace_ops without going through ftrace_ops_list_func. I've run the ftrace selftests from v6.2-rc3, which reports: | # of passed: 110 | # of failed: 0 | # of unresolved: 3 | # of untested: 0 | # of unsupported: 0 | # of xfailed: 1 | # of undefined(test bug): 0 ... where the unresolved entries were the tests for DIRECT functions (which are not supported), and the checkbashisms selftest (which is irrelevant here): | [8] Test ftrace direct functions against tracers [UNRESOLVED] | [9] Test ftrace direct functions against kprobes [UNRESOLVED] | [62] Meta-selftest: Checkbashisms [UNRESOLVED] ... with all other tests passing (or failing as expected). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: ftrace: Update stale commentMark Rutland
In commit: 26299b3f6ba26bfc ("ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS") ... we folded ftrace_regs_entry into ftrace_caller, and ftrace_regs_entry no longer exists. Update the comment accordingly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-24arm64: patching: Add aarch64_insn_write_literal_u64()Mark Rutland
In subsequent patches we'll need to atomically write to a naturally-aligned 64-bit literal embedded within the kernel text. Add a helper for this. For consistency with other text patching code we use copy_to_kernel_nofault(), which is atomic for naturally-aligned accesses up to 64-bits. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-23Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: "Another couple of EFI fixes, of which the first two were already in -next when I sent out the previous PR, but they caused some issues on non-EFI boots so I let them simmer for a bit longer. - ensure the EFI ResetSystem and ACPI PRM calls are recognized as users of the EFI runtime, and therefore protected against exceptions - account for the EFI runtime stack in the stacktrace code - remove Matthew Garrett's MAINTAINERS entry for efivarfs" * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: Remove Matthew Garrett as efivarfs maintainer arm64: efi: Account for the EFI runtime stack in stack unwinder arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is live
2023-01-22Merge 6.2-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver core fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-20arm64: cpufeature: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()Christophe JAILLET
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool(). However, the latter is more used within the kernel. In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to the other function name. While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>) Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a1b329cda34aec67615c0d2fd326eb0d6634bf7.1667336095.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap SSBSAmit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit fea53546be57 ("ARM: 9274/1: Add hwcap for Speculative Store Bypassing Safe") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 for similar user interfaces. Speculative Store Bypass Safe is a feature(FEAT_SSBS) present in AArch32/AArch64 state for Armv8 and can be identified by PFR2.SSBS identification register. This hwcap is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-8-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap SBAmit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit 3bda6d884897 ("ARM: 9273/1: Add hwcap for Speculation Barrier(SB)") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel. Speculation Barrier is a feature(FEAT_SB) present in both AArch32 and AArch64 state. This hwcap is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-7-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap I8MMAmit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added earlier for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit 956ca3a4eb81 ("ARM: 9272/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32I8MM") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel for similar user interfaces. Int8 matrix multiplication is a feature (FEAT_AA32I8MM) present in AArch32 state of Armv8 and is identified by ISAR6.I8MM register. Similar feature(FEAT_I8MM) exist for AArch64 state and is already advertised in arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-6-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDBF16Amit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added earlier for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit 23b6d4ad6e7a ("ARM: 9271/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32BF16") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel. Brain 16-bit floating-point storage format is a feature (FEAT_AA32BF16) present in AArch32 state for Armv8 and is represented by ISAR6.BF16 identification register. Similar feature (FEAT_BF16) exist for AArch64 state and is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDFHMAmit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added earlier for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit ce4835497c20 ("ARM: 9270/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_FHM") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel for similar user interfaces. Floating-point half-precision multiplication (FHM) is a feature present in AArch32/AArch64 state for Armv8. This hwcap is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap ASIMDDPAmit Daniel Kachhap
This hwcap was added earlier for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit 62ea0d873af3 ("ARM: 9269/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_DotProd") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel for similar user interfaces. Advanced Dot product is a feature (FEAT_DotProd) present in both AArch32/AArch64 state for Armv8 and is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-3-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Add compat hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHPAmit Daniel Kachhap
These hwcaps were added earlier for 32-bit native arm kernel by commit c00a19c8b143 ("ARM: 9268/1: vfp: Add hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP for FEAT_FP16") and hence the corresponding changes added in 32-bit compat arm64 kernel for similar userspace interfaces. Floating point half-precision (FPHP) and Advanced SIMD half-precision (ASIMDHP) represents the Armv8 FP16 feature extension and is already advertised in native arm64 kernel. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111053706.13994-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Stash shadow stack pointer in the task struct on interruptArd Biesheuvel
Instead of reloading the shadow call stack pointer from the ordinary stack, which may be vulnerable to the kind of gadget based attacks shadow call stacks were designed to prevent, let's store a task's shadow call stack pointer in the task struct when switching to the shadow IRQ stack. Given that currently, the task_struct::scs_sp field is only used to preserve the shadow call stack pointer while a task is scheduled out or running in user space, reusing this field to preserve and restore it while running off the IRQ stack must be safe, as those occurrences are guaranteed to never overlap. (The stack switching logic only switches stacks when running from the task stack, and so the value being saved here always corresponds to the task mode shadow stack) While at it, fold a mov/add/mov sequence into a single add. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109174800.3286265-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64: Always load shadow stack pointer directly from the task structArd Biesheuvel
All occurrences of the scs_load macro load the value of the shadow call stack pointer from the task which is current at that point. So instead of taking a task struct register argument in the scs_load macro to specify the task struct to load from, let's always reference the current task directly. This should make it much harder to exploit any instruction sequences reloading the shadow call stack pointer register from memory. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109174800.3286265-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/signal: Include TPIDR2 in the signal contextMark Brown
Add a new signal frame record for TPIDR2 using the same format as we already use for ESR with different magic, a header with the value from the register appended as the only data. If SME is supported then this record is always included. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-tpidr2-sig-v3-2-c77c6c8775f4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Add hwcaps for SME 2 and 2.1 featuresMark Brown
In order to allow userspace to discover the presence of the new SME features add hwcaps for them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-13-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Implement ZT0 ptrace supportMark Brown
Implement support for a new note type NT_ARM64_ZT providing access to ZT0 when implemented. Since ZT0 is a register with constant size this is much simpler than for other SME state. As ZT0 is only accessible when PSTATE.ZA is set writes to ZT0 cause PSTATE.ZA to be set, the main alternative would be to return -EBUSY in this case but this seemed more constructive. Practical users are also going to be working with ZA anyway and have some understanding of the state. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-12-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Implement signal handling for ZTMark Brown
Add a new signal context type for ZT which is present in the signal frame when ZA is enabled and ZT is supported by the system. In order to account for the possible addition of further ZT registers in the future we make the number of registers variable in the ABI, though currently the only possible number is 1. We could just use a bare list head for the context since the number of registers can be inferred from the size of the context but for usability and future extensibility we define a header with the number of registers and some reserved fields in it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-11-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Implement context switching for ZT0Mark Brown
When the system supports SME2 the ZT0 register must be context switched as part of the floating point state. This register is stored immediately after ZA in memory and is only accessible when PSTATE.ZA is set so we handle it in the same functions we use to save and restore ZA. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-10-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Provide storage for ZT0Mark Brown
When the system supports SME2 there is an additional register ZT0 which we must store when the task is using SME. Since ZT0 is accessible only when PSTATE.ZA is set just like ZA we allocate storage for it along with ZA, increasing the allocation size for the memory region where we store ZA and storing the data for ZT after that for ZA. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-9-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Add basic enumeration for SME2Mark Brown
Add basic feature detection for SME2, detecting that the feature is present and disabling traps for ZT0. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-8-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Enable host kernel to access ZT0Mark Brown
The new register ZT0 introduced by SME2 comes with a new trap, disable it for the host kernel so that we can implement support for it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-7-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-20arm64/sme: Rename za_state to sme_stateMark Brown
In preparation for adding support for storage for ZT0 to the thread_struct rename za_state to sme_state. Since ZT0 is accessible when PSTATE.ZA is set just like ZA itself we will extend the allocation done for ZA to cover it, avoiding the need to further expand task_struct for non-SME tasks. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-1-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-18mm: remove zap_page_range and create zap_vma_pagesMike Kravetz
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with the new vma should be made. Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following: - Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and can use this new routine. - For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call zap_page_range_single(). - Remove zap_page_range. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-18cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logicPeter Zijlstra
The recent cpuidle changes started triggering RCU splats on Juno development boards: | ============================= | WARNING: suspicious RCU usage | ----------------------------- | include/trace/events/ipi.h:19 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! Fix cpuidle on ARM64: - ... by introducing a new 'is_rcu' flag to the cpuidle helpers & make ARM64 use it, as ARM64 wants to keep RCU active longer and wants to do the ct_cpuidle_enter()/exit() dance itself. - Also update the PSCI driver accordingly. - This also removes the last known RCU_NONIDLE() user as a bonus. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y8Z31UbzG3LJgAXE@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net --
2023-01-18ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()Pierre Gondois
acpi_find_last_cache_level() allows to find the last level of cache for a given CPU. The function is only called on arm64 ACPI based platforms to check for cache information that would be missing in the CLIDR_EL1 register. To allow populating (struct cpu_cacheinfo).num_leaves by only parsing a PPTT, update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to get the 'split_levels', i.e. the number of cache levels being split in data/instruction caches. It is assumed that there will not be data/instruction caches above a unified cache. If a split level consist of one data cache and no instruction cache (or opposite), then the missing cache will still be populated by default with minimal cache information, and maximal cpumask (all non-existing caches have the same fw_token). Suggested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-6-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2023-01-16arm64: efi: Account for the EFI runtime stack in stack unwinderArd Biesheuvel
The EFI runtime services run from a dedicated stack now, and so the stack unwinder needs to be informed about this. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-16arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is liveArd Biesheuvel
Comparing current_work() against efi_rts_work.work is sufficient to decide whether current is currently running EFI runtime services code at any level in its call stack. However, there are other potential users of the EFI runtime stack, such as the ACPI subsystem, which may invoke efi_call_virt_pointer() directly, and so any sync exceptions occurring in firmware during those calls are currently misidentified. So instead, let's check whether the stashed value of the thread stack pointer points into current's thread stack. This can only be the case if current was interrupted while running EFI runtime code. Note that this implies that we should clear the stashed value after switching back, to avoid false positives. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-01-13Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - avoid a potential crash on the efi_subsys_init() error path - use more appropriate error code for runtime services calls issued after a crash in the firmware occurred - avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing firmware tables that may appear misaligned in memory * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: tpm: Avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing the event log efi: rt-wrapper: Add missing include efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault efi: fix NULL-deref in init error path
2023-01-13cpuidle, arch: Mark all ct_cpuidle_enter() callers __cpuidlePeter Zijlstra
For all cpuidle drivers that use CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE, ensure that all functions that call ct_cpuidle_enter() are marked __cpuidle. ( due to lack of noinstr validation on these platforms it is entirely possible this isn't complete ) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195542.274096325@infradead.org
2023-01-13arm64, smp: Remove trace_.*_rcuidle() usagePeter Zijlstra
Ever since commit d3afc7f12987 ("arm64: Allow IPIs to be handled as normal interrupts") this function is called in regular IRQ context. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.804410487@infradead.org
2023-01-13arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabledPeter Zijlstra
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return with IRQs enabled. However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a pointless 'enable-disable' dance. Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org