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2022-11-03arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasksJames Morse
commit 44b3834b2eed595af07021b1c64e6f9bc396398b upstream. Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 have an erratum where an interrupt that occurs between a pair of AES instructions in aarch32 mode may corrupt the ELR. The task will subsequently produce the wrong AES result. The AES instructions are part of the cryptographic extensions, which are optional. User-space software will detect the support for these instructions from the hwcaps. If the platform doesn't support these instructions a software implementation should be used. Remove the hwcap bits on affected parts to indicate user-space should not use the AES instructions. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714161523.279570-3-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [florian: resolved conflicts in arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps and cpu_errata.c] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05arm64: map FDT as RW for early_init_dt_scan()Hsin-Yi Wang
commit e112b032a72c78f15d0c803c5dc6be444c2e6c66 upstream. Currently in arm64, FDT is mapped to RO before it's passed to early_init_dt_scan(). However, there might be some codes (eg. commit "fdt: add support for rng-seed") that need to modify FDT during init. Map FDT to RO after early fixups are done. Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [mkbestas: fixed trivial conflicts for 4.9 backport] Signed-off-by: Michael Bestas <mkbestas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigationsJames Morse
commit 228a26b912287934789023b4132ba76065d9491c upstream. Future CPUs may implement a clearbhb instruction that is sufficient to mitigate SpectreBHB. CPUs that implement this instruction, but not CSV2.3 must be affected by Spectre-BHB. Add support to use this instruction as the BHB mitigation on CPUs that support it. The instruction is in the hint space, so it will be treated by a NOP as older CPUs. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ modified for stable: Use a KVM vector template instead of alternatives ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 sys registerJames Morse
commit 9e45365f1469ef2b934f9d035975dbc9ad352116 upstream. This is a new ID register, introduced in 8.7. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-3-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migratedJames Morse
commit a5905d6af492ee6a4a2205f0d550b3f931b03d03 upstream. KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its firmware register interface. Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ kvm code moved to arch/arm/kvm, removed fw regs ABI. Added 32bit stub ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channelsJames Morse
commit 558c303c9734af5a813739cd284879227f7297d2 upstream. Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can make use of branch history to influence future speculation. When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history. The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors. For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access, it will not become re-entrant. For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used. When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.17.x 72bb9dcb6c33c arm64: Add Cortex-X2 CPU part definition Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.16.x 2d0d656700d67 arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # <v5.10.x 8a6b88e66233f arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A77 [ modified for stable, moved code to cpu_errata.c removed bitmap of mitigations, use kvm template infrastructure, added is_spectrev2_safe() helper ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12KVM: arm64: Add templates for BHB mitigation sequencesJames Morse
KVM writes the Spectre-v2 mitigation template at the beginning of each vector when a CPU requires a specific sequence to run. Because the template is copied, it can not be modified by the alternatives at runtime. As the KVM template code is intertwined with the bp-hardening callbacks, all templates must have a bp-hardening callback. Add templates for calling ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 and one for each value of K in the brancy-loop. Identify these sequences by a new parameter template_start, and add a copy of install_bp_hardening_cb() that is able to install them. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1James Morse
commit bd09128d16fac3c34b80bd6a29088ac632e8ce09 upstream. The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors. The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0. Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector. this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or __bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequencesJames Morse
commit ba2689234be92024e5635d30fe744f4853ad97db upstream. Some CPUs affected by Spectre-BHB need a sequence of branches, or a firmware call to be run before any indirect branch. This needs to go in the vectors. No CPU needs both. While this can be patched in, it would run on all CPUs as there is a single set of vectors. If only one part of a big/little combination is affected, the unaffected CPUs have to run the mitigation too. Create extra vectors that include the sequence. Subsequent patches will allow affected CPUs to select this set of vectors. Later patches will modify the loop count to match what the CPU requires. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pagesJames Morse
commit a9c406e6462ff14956d690de7bbe5131a5677dc9 upstream. Adding a second set of vectors to .entry.tramp.text will make it larger than a single 4K page. Allow the trampoline text to occupy up to three pages by adding two more fixmap slots. Previous changes to tramp_valias allowed it to reach beyond a single page. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text pageJames Morse
commit c091fb6ae059cda563b2a4d93fdbc548ef34e1d6 upstream. The trampoline code has a data page that holds the address of the vectors, which is unmapped when running in user-space. This ensures that with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, the randomised address of the kernel can't be discovered until after the kernel has been mapped. If the trampoline text page is extended to include multiple sets of vectors, it will be larger than a single page, making it tricky to find the data page without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages, which will vary with PAGE_SIZE. Move the data page to appear before the text page. This allows the data page to be found without knowing the size of the trampoline text pages. 'tramp_vectors' is used to refer to the beginning of the .entry.tramp.text section, do that explicitly. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ removed SDEI for backport ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add helper to decode register from instructionSuzuki K Poulose
commit 8c2dcbd2c4443bad0b4242fb62baa47b260b8f79 upstream. Add a helper to extract the register field from a given instruction. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add Cortex-X2 CPU part definitionAnshuman Khandual
commit 72bb9dcb6c33cfac80282713c2b4f2b254cd24d1 upstream. Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642994138-25887-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definitionSuzuki K Poulose
commit 2d0d656700d67239a57afaf617439143d8dac9be upstream. Add the CPU Partnumbers for the new Arm designs. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A77Rob Herring
commit 8a6b88e66233f5f1779b0a1342aa9dc030dddcd5 upstream. Add the MIDR part number info for the Arm Cortex-A77. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add part number for Neoverse N1Marc Zyngier
commit 0cf57b86859c49381addb3ce47be70aadf5fd2c0 upstream. New CPU, new part number. You know the drill. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: arch_timer: Add workaround for ARM erratum 1188873Marc Zyngier
commit 95b861a4a6d94f64d5242605569218160ebacdbe upstream. When running on Cortex-A76, a timer access from an AArch32 EL0 task may end up with a corrupted value or register. The workaround for this is to trap these accesses at EL1/EL2 and execute them there. This only affects versions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0 of the CPU. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: arch_timer: Add erratum handler for CPU-specific capabilityMarc Zyngier
commit 0064030c6fd4ca6cfab42de037b2a89445beeead upstream. Should we ever have a workaround for an erratum that is detected using a capability and affecting a particular CPU, it'd be nice to have a way to probe them directly. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: arch_timer: Add infrastructure for multiple erratum detection methodsMarc Zyngier
commit 651bb2e9dca6e6dbad3fba5f6e6086a23575b8b5 upstream. We're currently stuck with DT when it comes to handling errata, which is pretty restrictive. In order to make things more flexible, let's introduce an infrastructure that could support alternative discovery methods. No change in functionality. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [ morse: Removed the changes to HiSilicon erratum 161010101, which isn't present in v4.9 ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Introduce generic errata handling ↵Ding Tianhong
infrastructure commit 16d10ef29f25aba923779234bb93a451b14d20e6 upstream. Currently we have code inline in the arch timer probe path to cater for Freescale erratum A-008585, complete with ifdeffery. This is a little ugly, and will get worse as we try to add more errata handling. This patch refactors the handling of Freescale erratum A-008585. Now the erratum is described in a generic arch_timer_erratum_workaround structure, and the probe path can iterate over these to detect errata and enable workarounds. This will simplify the addition and maintenance of code handling Hisilicon erratum 161010101. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> [Mark: split patch, correct Kconfig, reword commit message] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRsSuzuki K Poulose
[ Upstream commit be5b299830c63ed76e0357473c4218c85fb388b3 ] Add helpers for detecting an errata on list of midr ranges of affected CPUs, with the same work around. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ardb: add Cortex-A35 to kpti_safe_list[] as well] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add helpers for checking CPU MIDR against a rangeSuzuki K Poulose
[ Upstream commit 1df310505d6d544802016f6bae49aab836ae8510 ] Add helpers for checking if the given CPU midr falls in a range of variants/revisions for a given model. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: capabilities: Add flags to handle the conflicts on late CPUSuzuki K Poulose
[ Upstream commit 5b4747c5dce7a873e1e7fe1608835825f714267a ] When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations of conflict. x-----------------------------x | Type | System | Late CPU | |-----------------------------| | a | y | n | |-----------------------------| | b | n | y | x-----------------------------x Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as long as the system already enables it. Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds that cannot be activated after the kernel has finished booting.And we ignore (b) for features. Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc). Add two different flags to indicate how the conflict should be handled. ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may have the capability ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may not have the cappability. Now that we have the flags to describe the behavior of the errata and the features, as we treat them, define types for ERRATUM and FEATURE. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: capabilities: Prepare for fine grained capabilitiesSuzuki K Poulose
[ Upstream commit 143ba05d867af34827faf99e0eed4de27106c7cb ] We use arm64_cpu_capabilities to represent CPU ELF HWCAPs exposed to the userspace and the CPU hwcaps used by the kernel, which include cpu features and CPU errata work arounds. Capabilities have some properties that decide how they should be treated : 1) Detection, i.e scope : A cap could be "detected" either : - if it is present on at least one CPU (SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) Or - if it is present on all the CPUs (SCOPE_SYSTEM) 2) When is it enabled ? - A cap is treated as "enabled" when the system takes some action based on whether the capability is detected or not. e.g, setting some control register, patching the kernel code. Right now, we treat all caps are enabled at boot-time, after all the CPUs are brought up by the kernel. But there are certain caps, which are enabled early during the boot (e.g, VHE, GIC_CPUIF for NMI) and kernel starts using them, even before the secondary CPUs are brought up. We would need a way to describe this for each capability. 3) Conflict on a late CPU - When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations of conflict. x-----------------------------x | Type | System | Late CPU | ------------------------------| | a | y | n | ------------------------------| | b | n | y | x-----------------------------x Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as long as the system already enables it. Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds which requires some work around, which cannot be delayed. And we ignore (b) for features. Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc). So this calls for a lot more fine grained behavior for each capability. And if we define all the attributes to control their behavior properly, we may be able to use a single table for the CPU hwcaps (which cover errata and features, not the ELF HWCAPs). This is a prepartory step to get there. More bits would be added for the properties listed above. We are going to use a bit-mask to encode all the properties of a capabilities. This patch encodes the "SCOPE" of the capability. As such there is no change in how the capabilities are treated. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: capabilities: Move errata processing codeSuzuki K Poulose
[ Upstream commit 1e89baed5d50d2b8d9fd420830902570270703f1 ] We have errata work around processing code in cpu_errata.c, which calls back into helpers defined in cpufeature.c. Now that we are going to make the handling of capabilities generic, by adding the information to each capability, move the errata work around specific processing code. No functional changes. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: capabilities: Update prototype for enable call backDave Martin
[ Upstream commit c0cda3b8ee6b4b6851b2fd8b6db91fd7b0e2524a ] We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40fd1 ("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"), there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear. 1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the called CPU for the entry. 2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU) 3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to a void. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> [suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Add MIDR encoding for Arm Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35Suzuki K Poulose
commit 6e616864f21160d8d503523b60a53a29cecc6f24 upstream. Update the MIDR encodings for the Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35 Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-12arm64: Remove useless UAO IPI and describe how this gets enabledJames Morse
commit c8b06e3fddddaae1a87ed479edcb8b3d85caecc7 upstream. Since its introduction, the UAO enable call was broken, and useless. commit 2a6dcb2b5f3e ("arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI"), fixed the framework so that these calls are scheduled, so that they can modify PSTATE. Now it is just useless. Remove it. UAO is enabled by the code patching which causes get_user() and friends to use the 'ldtr' family of instructions. This relies on the PSTATE.UAO bit being set to match addr_limit, which we do in uao_thread_switch() called via __switch_to(). All that is needed to enable UAO is patch the code, and call schedule(). __apply_alternatives_multi_stop() calls stop_machine() when it modifies the kernel text to enable the alternatives, (including the UAO code in uao_thread_switch()). Once stop_machine() has finished __switch_to() is called to reschedule the original task, this causes PSTATE.UAO to be set appropriately. An explicit enable() call is not needed. Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-11arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bitsJames Morse
commit 7a00d68ebe5f07cb1db17e7fedfd031f0d87e8bb upstream. __cpu_setup() configures SCTLR_EL1 using some hard coded hex masks, and el2_setup() duplicates some this when setting RES1 bits. Lets make this the same as KVM's hyp_init, which uses named bits. First, we add definitions for all the SCTLR_EL{1,2} bits, the RES{1,0} bits, and those we want to set or clear. Add a build_bug checks to ensures all bits are either set or clear. This means we don't need to preserve endian-ness configuration generated elsewhere. Finally, move the head.S and proc.S users of these hard-coded masks over to the macro versions. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-11arm64: Remove a redundancy in sysreg.hStefan Traby
commit d38338e396ee0571b3502962fd2fbaec4d2d9a8f upstream. This is really trivial; there is a dup (1 << 16) in the code Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Traby <stefan@hello-penguin.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30arm64: futex: Bound number of LDXR/STXR loops in FUTEX_WAKE_OPWill Deacon
commit 03110a5cb2161690ae5ac04994d47ed0cd6cef75 upstream. Our futex implementation makes use of LDXR/STXR loops to perform atomic updates to user memory from atomic context. This can lead to latency problems if we end up spinning around the LL/SC sequence at the expense of doing something useful. Rework our futex atomic operations so that we return -EAGAIN if we fail to update the futex word after 128 attempts. The core futex code will reschedule if necessary and we'll try again later. Fixes: 6170a97460db ("arm64: Atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraintsAndrew Murray
commit 580fa1b874711d633f9b145b7777b0e83ebf3787 upstream. The A64 ISA accepts distinct (but overlapping) ranges of immediates for: * add arithmetic instructions ('I' machine constraint) * sub arithmetic instructions ('J' machine constraint) * 32-bit logical instructions ('K' machine constraint) * 64-bit logical instructions ('L' machine constraint) ... but we currently use the 'I' constraint for many atomic operations using sub or logical instructions, which is not always valid. When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is not set, this allows invalid immediates to be passed to instructions, potentially resulting in a build failure. When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is selected the out-of-line ll/sc atomics always use a register as they have no visibility of the value passed by the caller. This patch adds a constraint parameter to the ATOMIC_xx and __CMPXCHG_CASE macros so that we can pass appropriate constraints for each case, with uses updated accordingly. Unfortunately prior to GCC 8.1.0 the 'K' constraint erroneously accepted '4294967295', so we must instead force the use of a register. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07arm64: cmpxchg: Use "K" instead of "L" for ll/sc immediate constraintWill Deacon
commit 4230509978f2921182da4e9197964dccdbe463c3 upstream. The "L" AArch64 machine constraint, which we use for the "old" value in an LL/SC cmpxchg(), generates an immediate that is suitable for a 64-bit logical instruction. However, for cmpxchg() operations on types smaller than 64 bits, this constraint can result in an invalid instruction which is correctly rejected by GAS, such as EOR W1, W1, #0xffffffff. Whilst we could special-case the constraint based on the cmpxchg size, it's far easier to change the constraint to "K" and put up with using a register for large 64-bit immediates. For out-of-line LL/SC atomics, this is all moot anyway. Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07arm64: Avoid redundant type conversions in xchg() and cmpxchg()Will Deacon
commit 5ef3fe4cecdf82fdd71ce78988403963d01444d4 upstream. Our atomic instructions (either LSE atomics of LDXR/STXR sequences) natively support byte, half-word, word and double-word memory accesses so there is no need to mask the data register prior to being stored. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07arm64: Remove redundant mov from LL/SC cmpxchgRobin Murphy
commit 8df728e1ae614f592961e51f65d3e3212ede5a75 upstream. The cmpxchg implementation introduced by commit c342f78217e8 ("arm64: cmpxchg: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU") performs an apparently redundant register move of [old] to [oldval] in the success case - it always uses the same register width as [oldval] was originally loaded with, and is only executed when [old] and [oldval] are known to be equal anyway. The only effect it seemingly does have is to take up a surprising amount of space in the kernel text, as removing it reveals: text data bss dec hex filename 12426658 1348614 4499749 18275021 116dacd vmlinux.o.new 12429238 1348614 4499749 18277601 116e4e1 vmlinux.o.old Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29KVM: arm64: Introduce handling of AArch32 TTBCR2 trapsMarc Zyngier
commit ca4e514774930f30b66375a974b5edcbebaf0e7e upstream. ARMv8.2 introduced TTBCR2, which shares TCR_EL1 with TTBCR. Gracefully handle traps to this register when HCR_EL2.TVM is set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible()Will Deacon
commit 07509e10dcc77627f8b6a57381e878fe269958d3 upstream. pte_accessible() is used by ptep_clear_flush() to figure out whether TLB invalidation is necessary when unmapping pages for reclaim. Although our implementation is correct according to the architecture, returning true only for valid, young ptes in the absence of racing page-table modifications, this is in fact flawed due to lazy invalidation of old ptes in ptep_clear_flush_young() where we elide the expensive DSB instruction for completing the TLB invalidation. Rather than penalise the aging path, adjust pte_accessible() to return true for any valid pte, even if the access flag is cleared. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 76c714be0e5e ("arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible()") Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120143557.6715-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10KVM: arm64: Fix AArch32 handling of DBGD{CCINT,SCRext} and DBGVCRMarc Zyngier
commit 4a1c2c7f63c52ccb11770b5ae25920a6b79d3548 upstream. The DBGD{CCINT,SCRext} and DBGVCR register entries in the cp14 array are missing their target register, resulting in all accesses being targetted at the guard sysreg (indexed by __INVALID_SYSREG__). Point the emulation code at the actual register entries. Fixes: bdfb4b389c8d ("arm64: KVM: add trap handlers for AArch32 debug registers") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029172409.2768336-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-10arm64/mm: return cpu_all_mask when node is NUMA_NO_NODEZhengyuan Liu
[ Upstream commit a194c5f2d2b3a05428805146afcabe5140b5d378 ] The @node passed to cpumask_of_node() can be NUMA_NO_NODE, in that case it will trigger the following WARN_ON(node >= nr_node_ids) due to mismatched data types of @node and @nr_node_ids. Actually we should return cpu_all_mask just like most other architectures do if passed NUMA_NO_NODE. Also add a similar check to the inline cpumask_of_node() in numa.h. Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@tj.kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921023936.21846-1-liuzhengyuan@tj.kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.PTW to prevent AT taking synchronous exceptionJames Morse
commit 71a7f8cb1ca4ca7214a700b1243626759b6c11d4 upstream. AT instructions do a translation table walk and return the result, or the fault in PAR_EL1. KVM uses these to find the IPA when the value is not provided by the CPU in HPFAR_EL1. If a translation table walk causes an external abort it is taken as an exception, even if it was due to an AT instruction. (DDI0487F.a's D5.2.11 "Synchronous faults generated by address translation instructions") While we previously made KVM resilient to exceptions taken due to AT instructions, the device access causes mismatched attributes, and may occur speculatively. Prevent this, by forbidding a walk through memory described as device at stage2. Now such AT instructions will report a stage2 fault. Such a fault will cause KVM to restart the guest. If the AT instructions always walk the page tables, but guest execution uses the translation cached in the TLB, the guest can't make forward progress until the TLB entry is evicted. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructionsJames Morse
commit 88a84ccccb3966bcc3f309cdb76092a9892c0260 upstream. KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken. The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table walker may behave differently. Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions. Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT if an exception was generated. While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location. Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism codeJames Morse
commit e9ee186bb735bfc17fa81dbc9aebf268aee5b41e upstream. KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug. This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by the guest. As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions, generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable. KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems. The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9 Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21arm64: csum: Fix handling of bad packetsRobin Murphy
[ Upstream commit 05fb3dbda187bbd9cc1cd0e97e5d6595af570ac6 ] Although iph is expected to point to at least 20 bytes of valid memory, ihl may be bogus, for example on reception of a corrupt packet. If it happens to be less than 5, we really don't want to run away and dereference 16GB worth of memory until it wraps back to exactly zero... Fixes: 0e455d8e80aa ("arm64: Implement optimised IP checksum helpers") Reported-by: guodeqing <geffrey.guo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-07-22arm64: ptrace: Override SPSR.SS when single-stepping is enabledWill Deacon
commit 3a5a4366cecc25daa300b9a9174f7fdd352b9068 upstream. Luis reports that, when reverse debugging with GDB, single-step does not function as expected on arm64: | I've noticed, under very specific conditions, that a PTRACE_SINGLESTEP | request by GDB won't execute the underlying instruction. As a consequence, | the PC doesn't move, but we return a SIGTRAP just like we would for a | regular successful PTRACE_SINGLESTEP request. The underlying problem is that when the CPU register state is restored as part of a reverse step, the SPSR.SS bit is cleared and so the hardware single-step state can transition to the "active-pending" state, causing an unexpected step exception to be taken immediately if a step operation is attempted. In hindsight, we probably shouldn't have exposed SPSR.SS in the pstate accessible by the GPR regset, but it's a bit late for that now. Instead, simply prevent userspace from configuring the bit to a value which is inconsistent with the TIF_SINGLESTEP state for the task being traced. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Keno Fischer <keno@juliacomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eed6d69-d53d-9657-1fc9-c089be07f98c@linaro.org Reported-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Tested-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22KVM: arm64: Fix definition of PAGE_HYP_DEVICEWill Deacon
commit 68cf617309b5f6f3a651165f49f20af1494753ae upstream. PAGE_HYP_DEVICE is intended to encode attribute bits for an EL2 stage-1 pte mapping a device. Unfortunately, it includes PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE which encodes attributes for EL1 stage-1 mappings such as UXN and nG, which are RES0 for EL2, and DBM which is meaningless as TCR_EL2.HD is not set. Fix the definition of PAGE_HYP_DEVICE so that it doesn't set RES0 bits at EL2. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708162546.26176-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-20KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hostsMarc Zyngier
commit 3204be4109ad681523e3461ce64454c79278450a upstream. AArch32 CP1x registers are overlayed on their AArch64 counterparts in the vcpu struct. This leads to an interesting problem as they are stored in their CPU-local format, and thus a CP1x register doesn't "hit" the lower 32bit portion of the AArch64 register on a BE host. To workaround this unfortunate situation, introduce a bias trick in the vcpu_cp1x() accessors which picks the correct half of the 64bit register. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02arm64: alternative: fix build with clang integrated assemblerIlie Halip
commit 6f5459da2b8736720afdbd67c4bd2d1edba7d0e3 upstream. Building an arm64 defconfig with clang's integrated assembler, this error occurs: <instantiation>:2:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic _ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, 9f ^ arch/arm64/mm/cache.S:50:1: note: while in macro instantiation user_alt 9f, "dc cvau, x4", "dc civac, x4", 0 ^ While GNU as seems fine with case-sensitive macro instantiations, clang doesn't, so use the actual macro name (_asm_extable) as in the rest of the file. Also checked that the generated assembly matches the GCC output. Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Fixes: 290622efc76e ("arm64: fix "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/924 Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28arm64: fix alternatives with LLVM's integrated assemblerSami Tolvanen
[ Upstream commit c54f90c2627cc316d365e3073614731e17dbc631 ] LLVM's integrated assembler fails with the following error when building KVM: <inline asm>:12:6: error: expected absolute expression .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0 ^ <inline asm>:21:6: error: expected absolute expression .if kvm_update_va_mask == 0 ^ <inline asm>:24:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION ^ LLVM ERROR: Error parsing inline asm These errors come from ALTERNATIVE_CB and __ALTERNATIVE_CFG, which test for the existence of the callback parameter in inline assembly using the following expression: " .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" This works with GNU as, but isn't supported by LLVM. This change splits __ALTERNATIVE_CFG and ALTINSTR_ENTRY into separate macros to fix the LLVM build. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/472 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-23arm64: don't open code page table entry creationKristina Martsenko
commit 193383043f14a398393dc18bae8380f7fe665ec3 upstream. Instead of open coding the generation of page table entries, use the macros/functions that exist for this - pfn_p*d and p*d_populate. Most code in the kernel already uses these macros, this patch tries to fix up the few places that don't. This is useful for the next patch in this series, which needs to change the page table entry logic, and it's better to have that logic in one place. The KVM extended ID map is special, since we're creating a level above CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and the required function isn't available. Leave it as is and add a comment to explain it. (The normal kernel ID map code doesn't need this change because its page tables are created in assembly (__create_page_tables)). Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12arm64: Revert support for execute-only user mappingsCatalin Marinas
commit 24cecc37746393432d994c0dbc251fb9ac7c5d72 upstream. The ARMv8 64-bit architecture supports execute-only user permissions by clearing the PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits, practically making it a mostly privileged mapping but from which user running at EL0 can still execute. The downside, however, is that the kernel at EL1 inadvertently reading such mapping would not trip over the PAN (privileged access never) protection. Revert the relevant bits from commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") so that PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ (and therefore PTE_USER) until the architecture gains proper support for execute-only user mappings. Fixes: cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x- Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>