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2016-06-01arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBMCatalin Marinas
commit 282aa7051b0169991b34716f0f22d9c2f59c46c4 upstream. The update to the accessed or dirty states for block mappings must be done atomically on hardware with support for automatic AF/DBM. The ptep_set_access_flags() function has been fixed as part of commit 66dbd6e61a52 ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM"). This patch brings pmdp_set_access_flags() in line with the pte counterpart. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBMCatalin Marinas
commit 66dbd6e61a526ae7d11a208238ae2c17e5cacb6b upstream. When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE is overridden with a clean entry. There are two main scenarios for this situation: 1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system (e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty status 2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware AF/DBM: a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte) b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different CPUs c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte. CPU0 releases the mmap_sem d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues to pte_mkyoung() e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags() If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit marking the entry clean again. This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: reworded comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent()Catalin Marinas
commit 5bb1cc0ff9a6b68871970737e6c4c16919928d8b upstream. Currently, pmd_present() only checks for a non-zero value, returning true even after pmd_mknotpresent() (which only clears the type bits). This patch converts pmd_present() to using pte_present(), similar to the other pmd_*() checks. As a side effect, it will return true for PROT_NONE mappings, though they are not yet used by the kernel with transparent huge pages. For consistency, also change pmd_mknotpresent() to only clear the PMD_SECT_VALID bit, even though the PMD_TABLE_BIT is already 0 for block mappings (no functional change). The unused PMD_SECT_PROT_NONE definition is removed as transparent huge pages use the pte page prot values. Fixes: 9c7e535fcc17 ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents") Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-01arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definitionCatalin Marinas
commit 911f56eeb87ee378f5e215469268a7a2f68a5a8a upstream. With hardware AF/DBM support, pmd modifications (transparent huge pages) should be performed atomically using load/store exclusive. The initial patches defined the get-and-clear function and __HAVE_ARCH_* macro without the "huge" word, leaving the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() to the default, non-atomic implementation. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-20arm64: opcodes.h: Add arm big-endian config options before including arm headerJames Morse
commit a6002ec5a8c68e69706b2efd6db6d682d0ab672c upstream. arm and arm64 use different config options to specify big endian. This needs taking into account when including code/headers between the two architectures. A case in point is PAN, which uses the __instr_arm() macro to output instructions. The macro comes from opcodes.h, which lives under arch/arm. On a big-endian build the mismatched config options mean the instruction isn't byte swapped correctly, resulting in undefined instruction exceptions during boot: | alternatives: patching kernel code | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc0004505b4 | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c | Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 4.1.16+ #5 | Hardware name: Hisilicon PhosphorHi1382 EVB (DT) | task: ffffffc336591700 ti: ffffffc3365a4000 task.ti: ffffffc3365a4000 | PC is at dump_instr+0x68/0x100 | LR is at do_undefinstr+0x1d4/0x2a4 | pc : [<ffffffc00076231c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000811d4>] pstate: 604001c5 | sp : ffffffc3365a6450 Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xuefeng Wang <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permissionCatalin Marinas
commit fdc69e7df3cb24f18a93192641786e5b7ecd1dfe upstream. The set_pte_at() function must update the hardware PTE_RDONLY bit depending on the state of the PTE_WRITE and PTE_DIRTY bits of the given entry value. However, it currently only performs this for pte_valid() entries, ignoring PTE_PROT_NONE. The side-effect is that PROT_NONE mappings would not have the PTE_RDONLY bit set. Without CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM, this is not an issue since such PROT_NONE pages are not accessible anyway. With commit 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits"), the ptep_set_wrprotect() function was re-written to cope with automatic hardware updates of the dirty state. As an optimisation, only PTE_RDONLY is checked to assess the "dirty" status. Since set_pte_at() does not set this bit for PROT_NONE mappings, such pages may be considered "dirty" as a result of ptep_set_wrprotect(). This patch updates the pte_valid() check to pte_present() in set_pte_at(). It also adds PTE_PROT_NONE to the swap entry bits comment. Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-09arm64: account for sparsemem section alignment when choosing vmemmap offsetArd Biesheuvel
Commit dfd55ad85e4a ("arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region") fixed an issue where the struct page array would overflow into the adjacent virtual memory region if system RAM was placed so high up in physical memory that its addresses were not representable in the build time configured virtual address size. However, the fix failed to take into account that the vmemmap region needs to be relatively aligned with respect to the sparsemem section size, so that a sequence of page structs corresponding with a sparsemem section in the linear region appears naturally aligned in the vmemmap region. So round up vmemmap to sparsemem section size. Since this essentially moves the projection of the linear region up in memory, also revert the reduction of the size of the vmemmap region. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: dfd55ad85e4a ("arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region") Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mlangsdo@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-26arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear regionArd Biesheuvel
Commit dd006da21646 ("arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map") made some changes to the memory mapping code to allow physical memory to reside at an offset that exceeds the size of the virtual mapping. However, since the size of the vmemmap area is proportional to the size of the VA area, but it is populated relative to the physical space, we may end up with the struct page array being mapped outside of the vmemmap region. For instance, on my Seattle A0 box, I can see the following output in the dmesg log. vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000 ( 8 GB maximum) 0xffffffbfc0000000 - 0xffffffbfd0000000 ( 256 MB actual) We can fix this by deciding that the vmemmap region is not a projection of the physical space, but of the virtual space above PAGE_OFFSET, i.e., the linear region. This way, we are guaranteed that the vmemmap region is of sufficient size, and we can even reduce the size by half. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - Fix for an unpleasant crash when the VM is created without a timer - Allow HYP mode to access the full PA space, and not only 40bit * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime KVM: arm/arm64: Fix reference to uninitialised VGIC
2016-02-16Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.5-rc4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/ARM fixes for 4.5-rc4 - Fix for an unpleasant crash when the VM is created without a timer - Allow HYP mode to access the full PA space, and not only 40bit
2016-02-14Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irqchip fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of ARM SoC related irqchip fixes: - Plug a memory leak in gicv3-its - Limit features to the root gic interrupt controller - Add a missing barrier in the gic-v3 IAR access - Another compile test fix for sun4i" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/gic-v3: Make sure read from ICC_IAR1_EL1 is visible on redestributor irqchip/gic: Only set the EOImodeNS bit for the root controller irqchip/gic: Only populate set_affinity for the root controller irqchip/gicv3-its: Fix memory leak in its_free_tables() irqchip/sun4i: Fix compilation outside of arch/arm
2016-02-11arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtimeTirumalesh Chalamarla
Setting TCR_EL2.PS to 40 bits is wrong on systems with less that less than 40 bits of physical addresses. and breaks KVM on systems where the RAM is above 40 bits. This patch uses ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange to set TCR_EL2.PS dynamically, just like we already do for VTCR_EL2.PS. [Marc: rewrote commit message, patch tidy up] Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-11irqchip/gic-v3: Make sure read from ICC_IAR1_EL1 is visible on redestributorTirumalesh Chalamarla
The ARM GICv3 specification mentions the need for dsb after a read from the ICC_IAR1_EL1 register: 4.1.1 Physical CPU Interface: The effects of reading ICC_IAR0_EL1 and ICC_IAR1_EL1 on the state of a returned INTID are not guaranteed to be visible until after the execution of a DSB. Not having this could result in missed interrupts, so let's add the required barrier. [Marc: fixed commit message] Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-08Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.5-rc2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/ARM fixes for v4.5-rc2 A few random fixes, mostly coming from the PMU work by Shannon: - fix for injecting faults coming from the guest's userspace - cleanup for our CPTR_EL2 accessors (reserved bits) - fix for a bug impacting perf (user/kernel discrimination) - fix for a 32bit sysreg handling bug
2016-02-03arm64: asm: Explicitly include linux/personality.h in asm/page.hMark Brown
asm/page.h uses READ_IMPLIES_EXEC from linux/personality.h but does not explicitly include it causing build failures in -next where whatever was causing it to be implicitly included has changed to remove that inclusion. Add an explicit inclusion to fix this. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [will: moved #include inside #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ block] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-02arm64: futex.h: Add missing PAN togglingJames Morse
futex.h's futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() does not use the __futex_atomic_op() macro and needs its own PAN toggling. This was missed when the feature was implemented. Fixes: 338d4f49d6f ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-25arm64: Honour !PTE_WRITE in set_pte_at() for kernel mappingsCatalin Marinas
Currently, set_pte_at() only checks the software PTE_WRITE bit for user mappings when it sets or clears the hardware PTE_RDONLY accordingly. The kernel ptes are written directly without any modification, relying solely on the protection bits in macros like PAGE_KERNEL. However, modifying kernel pte attributes via pte_wrprotect() would be ignored by set_pte_at(). Since pte_wrprotect() does not set PTE_RDONLY (it only clears PTE_WRITE), the new permission is not taken into account. This patch changes set_pte_at() to adjust the read-only permission for kernel ptes as well. As a side effect, existing PROT_* definitions used for kernel ioremap*() need to include PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE. (additionally, white space fix for PTE_KERNEL_ROX) Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-24arm64: KVM: Fix wrong use of the CPSR MODE mask for 32bit guestsShannon Zhao
The values of CPSR MODE mask are different between aarch32 and aarch64. It should use the right one according to the execution state. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-24arm64: KVM: Obey RES0/1 reserved bits when setting CPTR_EL2Dave Martin
Some bits in CPTR are defined as RES1 in the architecture. Setting these bits to zero may unintentionally enable future architecture extensions, allowing guests to use them without supervision by the host. This would be bad: for forwards compatibility, this patch makes sure the affected bits are always written with 1, not 0. This patch only addresses CPTR_EL2. Initialisation of other system registers may still need review. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-01-20dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementationChristoph Hellwig
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now that everyone supports them. [valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-18Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio barrier rework+fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "This adds a new kind of barrier, and reworks virtio and xen to use it. Plus some fixes here and there" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (44 commits) checkpatch: add virt barriers checkpatch: check for __smp outside barrier.h checkpatch.pl: add missing memory barriers virtio: make find_vqs() checkpatch.pl-friendly virtio_balloon: fix race between migration and ballooning virtio_balloon: fix race by fill and leak s390: more efficient smp barriers s390: use generic memory barriers xen/events: use virt_xxx barriers xen/io: use virt_xxx barriers xenbus: use virt_xxx barriers virtio_ring: use virt_store_mb sh: move xchg_cmpxchg to a header by itself sh: support 1 and 2 byte xchg virtio_ring: update weak barriers to use virt_xxx Revert "virtio_ring: Update weak barriers to use dma_wmb/rmb" asm-generic: implement virt_xxx memory barriers x86: define __smp_xxx xtensa: define __smp_xxx tile: define __smp_xxx ...
2016-01-15kvm: rename pfn_t to kvm_pfn_tDan Williams
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory, PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory. The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into 4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type. The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new _PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active. Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references against the device driver established page mapping. Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new "struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page allocator. This patch (of 18): The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Move the existing pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2]. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html [2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h: add pmd_mkclean for THPMinchan Kim
MADV_FREE needs pmd_dirty and pmd_mkclean for detecting recent overwrite of the contents since MADV_FREE syscall is called for THP page. This patch adds pmd_mkclean for THP page MADV_FREE support. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jason Evans <je@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mika Penttil <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15arm64, thp: remove infrastructure for handling splitting PMDsKirill A. Shutemov
With new refcounting we don't need to mark PMDs splitting. Let's drop code to handle this. pmdp_splitting_flush() is not needed too: on splitting PMD we will do pmdp_clear_flush() + set_pte_at(). pmdp_clear_flush() will do IPI as needed for fast_gup. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC changes will come next week. - s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of 248 VCPUs. - ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM identifiers. Performance counter virtualization missed the boat. - x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt controller), MMU cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits) kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart() kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/ KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table() arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime ...
2016-01-12Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0: - Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64 - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device" * tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure xen/time: use READ_ONCE xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64 xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi xen: introduce XENPF_settime64 xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64 xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op xen/arm: account for stolen ticks arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c
2016-01-12Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Here is the core arm64 queue for 4.5. As you might expect, the Christmas break resulted in a number of patches not making the final cut, so 4.6 is likely to be larger than usual. There's still some useful stuff here, however, and it's detailed below. The EFI changes have been Reviewed-by Matt and the memblock change got an "OK" from akpm. Summary: - Support for a separate IRQ stack, although we haven't reduced the size of our thread stack just yet since we don't have enough data to determine a safe value - Refactoring of our EFI initialisation and runtime code into drivers/firmware/efi/ so that it can be reused by arch/arm/. - Ftrace improvements when unwinding in the function graph tracer - Document our silicon errata handling process - Cache flushing optimisation when mapping executable pages - Support for hugetlb mappings using the contiguous hint in the pte" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (45 commits) arm64: head.S: use memset to clear BSS efi: stub: define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING for all architectures arm64: entry: remove pointless SPSR mode check arm64: mm: move pgd_cache initialisation to pgtable_cache_init arm64: module: avoid undefined shift behavior in reloc_data() arm64: module: fix relocation of movz instruction with negative immediate arm64: traps: address fallout from printk -> pr_* conversion arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer arm64: pass a task parameter to unwind_frame() arm64: ftrace: modify a stack frame in a safe way arm64: remove irq_count and do_softirq_own_stack() arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit arm64: Use PoU cache instr for I/D coherency arm64: Defer dcache flush in __cpu_copy_user_page arm64: reduce stack use in irq_handler arm64: mm: ensure that the zero page is visible to the page table walker arm64: Documentation: add list of software workarounds for errata arm64: mm: place __cpu_setup in .text arm64: cmpxchg: Don't incldue linux/mmdebug.h arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .init ...
2016-01-12arm64: define __smp_xxxMichael S. Tsirkin
This defines __smp_xxx barriers for arm64, for use by virtualization. smp_xxx barriers are removed as they are defined correctly by asm-generic/barriers.h Note: arm64 does not support !SMP config, so smp_xxx and __smp_xxx are always equivalent. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-01-12arm64: reuse asm-generic/barrier.hMichael S. Tsirkin
On arm64 nop, read_barrier_depends, smp_read_barrier_depends smp_store_mb(), smp_mb__before_atomic and smp_mb__after_atomic match the asm-generic variants exactly. Drop the local definitions and pull in asm-generic/barrier.h instead. This is in preparation to refactoring this code area. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-01-05arm64: mm: move pgd_cache initialisation to pgtable_cache_initWill Deacon
Initialising the suppport for EFI runtime services requires us to allocate a pgd off the back of an early_initcall. On systems where the PGD_SIZE is smaller than PAGE_SIZE (e.g. 64k pages and 48-bit VA), the pgd_cache isn't initialised at this stage, and we panic with a NULL dereference during boot: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 __create_mapping.isra.5+0x84/0x350 create_pgd_mapping+0x20/0x28 efi_create_mapping+0x5c/0x6c arm_enable_runtime_services+0x154/0x1e4 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x190 kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1ec kernel_init+0x10/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 This patch fixes the problem by initialising the pgd_cache earlier, in the pgtable_cache_init callback, which sounds suspiciously like what it was intended for. Reported-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracerAKASHI Takahiro
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function return. This will result in many useless entries (return_to_handler) showing up in a) a stack tracer's output b) perf call graph (with perf record -g) c) dump_backtrace (at panic et al.) For example, in case of a), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_trace_enabled $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace Depth Size Location (54 entries) ----- ---- -------- 0) 4504 16 gic_raise_softirq+0x28/0x150 1) 4488 80 smp_cross_call+0x38/0xb8 2) 4408 48 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 3) 4360 32 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 ... In case of b), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ perf record -e mem:XXX:x -ag -- sleep 10 $ perf report ... | | |--0.22%-- 0x550f8 | | | 0x10888 | | | el0_svc_naked | | | sys_openat | | | return_to_handler | | | return_to_handler ... In case of c), $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger ... Call trace: [<ffffffc00044d3ac>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30 [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40 ... This patch replaces such entries with real addresses preserved in current->ret_stack[] at unwind_frame(). This way, we can cover all the cases. Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> [will: fixed minor context changes conflicting with irq stack bits] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: pass a task parameter to unwind_frame()AKASHI Takahiro
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function's return. This will result in many useless entries (return_to_handler) showing up in a call stack list. We will fix this problem in a later patch ("arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer"). But since real return addresses are saved in ret_stack[] array in struct task_struct, unwind functions need to be notified of, in addition to a stack pointer address, which task is being traced in order to find out real return addresses. This patch extends unwind functions' interfaces by adding an extra argument of a pointer to task_struct. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: remove irq_count and do_softirq_own_stack()James Morse
sysrq_handle_reboot() re-enables interrupts while on the irq stack. The irq_stack implementation wrongly assumed this would only ever happen via the softirq path, allowing it to update irq_count late, in do_softirq_own_stack(). This means if an irq occurs in sysrq_handle_reboot(), during emergency_restart() the stack will be corrupted, as irq_count wasn't updated. Lose the optimisation, and instead of moving the adding/subtracting of irq_count into irq_stack_entry/irq_stack_exit, remove it, and compare sp_el0 (struct thread_info) with sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1). This tells us if we are on a task stack, if so, we can safely switch to the irq stack. Finally, remove do_softirq_own_stack(), we don't need it anymore. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use get_thread_info macro] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bitDavid Woods
The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single TLB entry. Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes. The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size. Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows. 4KB: 2MB 1GB 64KB: 512MB With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages. This enables two new huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes is as follows. 4KB: 64KB 2MB 32MB 1GB 64KB: 2MB 512MB 16GB If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level. If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by default. It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules. Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-21arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_opsStefano Stabellini
Introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT and PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING on ARM64. Necessary duplication of paravirt.h and paravirt.c with ARM. The only paravirt interface supported is pv_time_ops.steal_clock, so no runtime pvops patching needed. This allows us to make use of steal_account_process_tick for stolen ticks accounting. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-18arm64: KVM: Add support for 16-bit VMIDVladimir Murzin
The ARMv8.1 architecture extension allows to choose between 8-bit and 16-bit of VMID, so use this capability for KVM. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-18arm/arm64: KVM: Remove unreferenced S2_PGD_ORDERVladimir Murzin
Since commit a987370 ("arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have per-page refcounting") there is no reference to S2_PGD_ORDER, so kill it for the good. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-17arm64: Use PoU cache instr for I/D coherencyAshok Kumar
In systems with three levels of cache(PoU at L1 and PoC at L3), PoC cache flush instructions flushes L2 and L3 caches which could affect performance. For cache flushes for I and D coherency, PoU should suffice. So changing all I and D coherency related cache flushes to PoU. Introduced a new __clean_dcache_area_pou API for dcache flush till PoU and provided a common macro for __flush_dcache_area and __clean_dcache_area_pou. Also, now in __sync_icache_dcache, icache invalidation for non-aliasing VIPT icache is done only for that particular page instead of the earlier __flush_icache_all. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-15arm64: reduce stack use in irq_handlerJames Morse
The code for switching to irq_stack stores three pieces of information on the stack, fp+lr, as a fake stack frame (that lets us walk back onto the interrupted tasks stack frame), and the address of the struct pt_regs that contains the register values from kernel entry. (which dump_backtrace() will print in any stack trace). To reduce this, we store fp, and the pointer to the struct pt_regs. unwind_frame() can recognise this as the irq_stack dummy frame, (as it only appears at the top of the irq_stack), and use the struct pt_regs values to find the missing interrupted link-register. Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-15Merge branch 'aarch64/efi' into aarch64/for-next/coreWill Deacon
Merge in EFI memblock changes from Ard, which form the preparatory work for UEFI support on 32-bit ARM.
2015-12-14arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enumMarc Zyngier
Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions. Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-14arm64: Add macros to read/write system registersMark Rutland
Rather than crafting custom macros for reading/writing each system register provide generics accessors, read_sysreg and write_sysreg, for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-12-14KVM: arm/arm64: Count guest exit due to various reasonsAmit Tomar
It would add guest exit statistics to debugfs, this can be helpful while measuring KVM performance. [ Renamed some of the field names - Christoffer ] Signed-off-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amittomer25@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-12-13Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixlets from Thomas Gleixner: "Two trivial fixes which add missing header fileas and forward declarations so the code will compile even when the magic include chains are different" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing include for barrier.h irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing struct device_node declaration
2015-12-11arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checksCatalin Marinas
Currently the BUG_ON() checks do not give enough information about the PTEs being set. This patch changes BUG_ON to WARN_ONCE and dumps the values of the old and new PTEs. In addition, the checks are only made if the new PTE entry is valid. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing include for barrier.hMarc Zyngier
Both the 32bit and 64bit versions of the GICv3 header file are using barriers, but neglect to include barrier.h, leading to an interesting splat in some circumstances. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449483072-17694-3-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-10arm64: cmpxchg: Don't incldue linux/mmdebug.hMark Brown
The arm64 asm/cmpxchg.h includes linux/mmdebug.h but doesn't so far as I can tell actually use anything from it. Removing the inclusion reduces spurious header dependency rebuilds and also avoids issues with recursive inclusions of headers causing build breaks due to attempts to use things before they are defined if linux/mmdebug.h starts pulling in more low level headers. Such errors have happened in -next recently, for example: In file included from include/linux/completion.h:11:0, from include/linux/rcupdate.h:43, from include/linux/tracepoint.h:19, from include/linux/mmdebug.h:6, from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:22, from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:41, from include/linux/atomic.h:4, from include/linux/spinlock.h:406, from include/linux/seqlock.h:35, from include/linux/time.h:5, from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56, from include/linux/timex.h:56, from include/linux/sched.h:19, from arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:21: include/linux/wait.h: In function 'wait_on_atomic_t': include/linux/wait.h:1218:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'atomic_read' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] if (atomic_read(val) == 0) Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .initMark Rutland
Currently we treat the alternatives separately from other data that's only used during initialisation, using separate .altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement linker sections. These are freed for general allocation separately from .init*. This is problematic as: * We do not remove execute permissions, as we do for .init, leaving the memory executable. * We pad between them, making the kernel Image bianry up to PAGE_SIZE bytes larger than necessary. This patch moves the two sections into the contiguous region used for .init*. This saves some memory, ensures that we remove execute permissions, and allows us to remove some code made redundant by this reorganisation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10arm64: Add this_cpu_ptr() assembler macro for use in entry.SJames Morse
irq_stack is a per_cpu variable, that needs to be access from entry.S. Use an assembler macro instead of the unreadable details. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09arm64/efi: refactor EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARMArd Biesheuvel
This refactors the EFI init and runtime code that will be shared between arm64 and ARM so that it can be built for both archs. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>