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2026-02-04mptcp: do not account for OoO in mptcp_rcvbuf_grow()Paolo Abeni
MPTCP-level OoOs are physiological when multiple subflows are active concurrently and will not cause retransmissions nor are caused by drops. Accounting for them in mptcp_rcvbuf_grow() causes the rcvbuf slowly drifting towards tcp_rmem[2]. Remove such accounting. Note that subflows will still account for TCP-level OoO when the MPTCP-level rcvbuf is propagated. This also closes a subtle and very unlikely race condition with rcvspace init; active sockets with user-space holding the msk-level socket lock, could complete such initialization in the receive callback, after that the first OoO data reaches the rcvbuf and potentially triggering a divide by zero Oops. Fixes: e118cdc34dd1 ("mptcp: rcvbuf auto-tuning improvement") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-6-20-v1-1-31ec8bfc56d1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04vmw_vsock: bypass false-positive Wnonnull warning with gcc-16Arnd Bergmann
The gcc-16.0.1 snapshot produces a false-positive warning that turns into a build failure with CONFIG_WERROR: In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:6, from net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c:10: In function 'vmci_transport_packet_init', inlined from '__vmci_transport_send_control_pkt.constprop' at net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c:198:2: arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:150:25: error: argument 2 null where non-null expected because argument 3 is nonzero [-Werror=nonnull] 150 | #define memcpy(t, f, n) __builtin_memcpy(t, f, n) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c:164:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy' 164 | memcpy(&pkt->u.wait, wait, sizeof(pkt->u.wait)); | ^~~~~~ arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:150:25: note: in a call to built-in function '__builtin_memcpy' net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c:164:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy' 164 | memcpy(&pkt->u.wait, wait, sizeof(pkt->u.wait)); | ^~~~~~ This seems relatively harmless, and it so far the only instance of this warning I have found. The __vmci_transport_send_control_pkt function is called either with wait=NULL or with one of the type values that pass 'wait' into memcpy() here, but not from the same caller. Replacing the memcpy with a struct assignment is otherwise the same but avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203163406.2636463-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04dt-bindings: net: renesas,rzv2h-gbeth: Document Renesas RZ/G3L RMII{tx,rx} ↵Biju Das
clocks As per the RZ/G3L Hardware manual, CPG_CLKON_ETH register bits{12,13} are to control the RMII{tx, rx} clocks. Document the rmii{tx.rx} clocks for RZ/G3L SoC. Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203104541.264759-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 's32g-use-a-syscon-for-gpr'Jakub Kicinski
Dan Carpenter says: ==================== s32g: Use a syscon for GPR The s32g devices have a GPR register region which holds a number of miscellaneous registers. Currently only the stmmac/dwmac-s32.c uses anything from there and we just add a line to the device tree to access that GMAC_0_CTRL_STS register: reg = <0x4033c000 0x2000>, /* gmac IP */ <0x4007c004 0x4>; /* GMAC_0_CTRL_STS */ I have included the whole list of registers below. We still have to maintain backwards compatibility to this format, of course, but it would be better to access these registers through a syscon. Putting all the registers together is more organized and shows how the hardware actually is implemented. Secondly, in some versions of this chipset those registers can only be accessed via SCMI. It's relatively straight forward to handle this by writing a syscon driver and registering it with of_syscon_register_regmap() but it's complicated to deal with if the registers aren't grouped together. Here is the whole list of registers in the GPR region Starting from 0x4007C000 0 Software-Triggered Faults (SW_NCF) 4 GMAC Control (GMAC_0_CTRL_STS) 28 CMU Status 1 (CMU_STATUS_REG1) 2C CMUs Status 2 (CMU_STATUS_REG2) 30 FCCU EOUT Override Clear (FCCU_EOUT_OVERRIDE_CLEAR_REG) 38 SRC POR Control (SRC_POR_CTRL_REG) 54 GPR21 (GPR21) 5C GPR23 (GPR23) 60 GPR24 Register (GPR24) CC Debug Control (DEBUG_CONTROL) F0 Timestamp Control (TIMESTAMP_CONTROL_REGISTER) F4 FlexRay OS Tick Input Select (FLEXRAY_OS_TICK_INPUT_SELECT_REG) FC GPR63 Register (GPR63) Starting from 0x4007CA00 0 Coherency Enable for PFE Ports (PFE_COH_EN) 4 PFE EMAC Interface Mode (PFE_EMACX_INTF_SEL) 20 PFE EMACX Power Control (PFE_PWR_CTRL) 28 Error Injection on Cortex-M7 AHB and AXI Pipe (CM7_TCM_AHB_SLICE) 2C Error Injection AHBP Gasket Cortex-M7 (ERROR_INJECTION_AHBP_GASKET_CM7) 40 LLCE Subsystem Status (LLCE_STAT) 44 LLCE Power Control (LLCE_CTRL) 48 DDR Urgent Control (DDR_URGENT_CTRL) 4C FTM Global Load Control (FLXTIM_CTRL) 50 FTM LDOK Status (FLXTIM_STAT) 54 Top CMU Status (CMU_STAT) 58 Accelerator NoC No Pending Trans Status (NOC_NOPEND_TRANS) 90 SerDes RD/WD Toggle Control (PCIE_TOGGLE) 94 SerDes Toggle Done Status (PCIE_TOGGLEDONE_STAT) E0 Generic Control 0 (GENCTRL0) E4 Generic Control 1 (GENCTRL1) F0 Generic Status 0 (GENSTAT0) FC Cortex-M7 AXI Parity Error and AHBP Gasket Error Alarm (CM7_AXI_AHBP_GASKET_ERROR_ALARM) Starting from 4007C800 4 GPR01 Register (GPR01) 30 GPR12 Register (GPR12) 58 GPR22 Register (GPR22) 70 GPR28 Register (GPR28) 74 GPR29 Register (GPR29) Starting from 4007CB00 4 WKUP Pad Pullup/Pulldown Select (WKUP_PUS) ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1769764941.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04dt-bindings: net: nxp,s32-dwmac: Use the GPR sysconDan Carpenter
The S32 chipsets have a GPR region which has a miscellaneous registers including the GMAC_0_CTRL_STS register. Originally, this code accessed that register in a sort of ad-hoc way, but it's cleaner to use a syscon interface to access these registers. We still need to maintain the old method of accessing the GMAC register but using a syscon will let us access other registers more cleanly. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3b75e950b2f8faecd1a9fa757e7eb7b42ace838f.1769764941.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net: stmmac: s32: use a syscon for S32_PHY_INTF_SEL_RGMIIDan Carpenter
On the s32 chipsets the GMAC_0_CTRL_STS register is in GPR region. Originally, accessing this register was done in a sort of ad-hoc way, but we want to use the syscon interface to do it. This is a little bit ugly because we have to maintain backwards compatibility to the old device trees so we have to support both ways to access this register. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Petrous (OSS) <jan.petrous@oss.nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6b60d03344d070b2b4db7f0f00527f166e594e0.1769764941.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'fix-for-bpf_wq-retry-loop-during-free'Alexei Starovoitov
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says: ==================== Fix for bpf_wq retry loop during free Small fix and improvement to ensure cancel_work() can handle the case where wq callback is running, and doesn't lead to call_rcu_tasks_trace() repeatedly after failing cancel_work, if wq callback is not pending. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205003853.527571-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04bpf: Reset prog callback in bpf_async_cancel_and_free()Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Replace prog and callback in bpf_async_cb after removing visibility of bpf_async_cb in bpf_async_cancel_and_free() to increase the chances the scheduled async callbacks short-circuit execution and exit early, and not starting a RCU tasks trace section. This improves the overall time spent in running the wq selftest. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260205003853.527571-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04bpf: Check for running wq callback when freeing bpf_async_cbKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
When freeing a bpf_async_cb in bpf_async_cb_rcu_tasks_trace_free(), in case the wq callback is not scheduled, doing cancel_work() currently returns false and leads to retry of RCU tasks trace grace period. If the callback is never scheduled, we keep retrying indefinitely and don't put the prog reference. Since the only race we care about here is against a potentially running wq callback in the first grace period, it should finish by the second grace period, hence check work_busy() result to detect presence of running wq callback if it's not pending, otherwise free the object immediately without retrying. Reasoning behind the check and its correctness with racing wq callback invocation: cancel_work is supposed to be synchronized, hence calling it first and getting false would mean that work is definitely not pending, at this point, either the work is not scheduled at all or already running, or we race and it already finished by the time we checked for it using work_busy(). In case it is running, we synchronize using pool->lock to check the current work running there, if we match, it means we extend the wait by another grace period using retry = true, otherwise either the work already finished running or was never scheduled, so we can free the bpf_async_cb right away. Fixes: 1bfbc267ec91 ("bpf: Enable bpf_timer and bpf_wq in any context") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260205003853.527571-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'stp-rstp-switch-support-for-pru-icssm-ethernet-driver'Jakub Kicinski
Parvathi Pudi says: ==================== STP/RSTP SWITCH support for PRU-ICSSM Ethernet driver The DUAL-EMAC patch series for Megabit Industrial Communication Sub-system (ICSSM), which provides the foundational support for Ethernet functionality over PRU-ICSS on the TI SOCs (AM335x, AM437x, and AM57x), was merged into net-next recently [1]. This patch series enhances the PRU-ICSSM Ethernet driver to support bridge (STP/RSTP) SWITCH mode, which has been implemented using the "switchdev" framework and interacts with the "mstp daemon" for STP and RSTP management in userspace. When the SWITCH mode is enabled, forwarding of Ethernet packets using either the traditional store-and-forward mechanism or via cut-through is offloaded to the two PRU based Ethernet interfaces available within the ICSSM. The firmware running on the PRU inspects the bridge port states and performs necessary checks before forwarding a packet. This improves the overall system performance and significantly reduces the packet forwarding latency. Protocol switching from Dual-EMAC to bridge (STP/RSTP) SWITCH mode can be done as follows. Assuming eth2 and eth3 are the two physical ports of the ICSS2 instance: >> brctl addbr br0 >> ip maddr add 01:80:c2:00:00:00 dev br0 >> ip link set dev br0 address $(cat /sys/class/net/eth2/address) >> brctl addif br0 eth2 >> brctl addif br0 eth3 >> mstpd >> brctl stp br0 on >> mstpctl setforcevers br0 rstp >> ip link set dev br0 up To revert back to the default dual EMAC mode, the steps are as follows: >> ip link set dev br0 down >> brctl delif br0 eth2 >> brctl delif br0 eth3 >> brctl delbr br0 The patches presented in this series have gone through the patch verification tools and no warnings or errors are reported. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130124559.1182780-1-parvathi@couthit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net: ti: icssm-prueth: Add support for ICSSM RSTP switchRoger Quadros
Add support for RSTP switch mode by enhancing the existing ICSSM dual EMAC driver with switchdev support. Enable the PRU-ICSSM to operate in switch mode, with the 2 PRU ports acting as external ports and the host acting as an internal port. Packets received from the PRU ports will be forwarded to the host (store and forward mode) and also to the other PRU port (either using store and forward mode or via cut-through mode). Packets coming from the host will be transmitted either from one or both of the PRU ports (depending on the FDB decision). By default, the dual EMAC firmware will be loaded in the PRU-ICSS subsystem. To configure the PRU-ICSS to operate as a switch, a different firmware must to be loaded. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Basharath Hussain Khaja <basharath@couthit.com> Signed-off-by: Parvathi Pudi <parvathi@couthit.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130124559.1182780-4-parvathi@couthit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net: ti: icssm-prueth: Add switchdev support for icssm_prueth driverRoger Quadros
Add support for offloading the RSTP switch feature to the PRU-ICSS subsystem by adding switchdev support. PRU-ICSS is capable of operating in RSTP switch mode with two external ports and one host port. PRUETH driver and firmware interface support will be added into icssm_prueth in the subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Basharath Hussain Khaja <basharath@couthit.com> Signed-off-by: Parvathi Pudi <parvathi@couthit.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130124559.1182780-3-parvathi@couthit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net: ti: icssm-prueth: Add helper functions to configure and maintain FDBRoger Quadros
Introduce helper functions to configure and maintain Forwarding Database (FDB) tables to aid with the switch mode feature for PRU-ICSS ports. The PRU-ICSS FDB is maintained such that it is always in sync with the Linux bridge driver FDB. The FDB is used by the driver to determine whether to flood a packet, received from the user plane, to both ports or direct it to a specific port using the flags in the FDB table entry. The FDB is implemented in two main components: the Index table and the MAC Address table. Adding, deleting, and maintaining entries are handled by the PRUETH driver. There are two types of entries: Dynamic: created from the received packets and are subject to aging. Static: created by the user and these entries never age out. 8-bit hash value obtained using the source MAC address is used to identify the index to the Index/Hash table. A bucket-based approach is used to collate source MAC addresses with the same hash value. The Index/Hash table holds the bucket index (16-bit value) and the number of entries in the bucket with the same hash value (16-bit value). This table can hold up to 256 entries, with each entry consuming 4 bytes of memory. The bucket index value points to the MAC address table indicating the start of MAC addresses having the same hash values. Each entry in the MAC Address table consists of: 1. 6 bytes of the MAC address, 2. 2-byte aging time, and 3. 1-byte each for port information and flags respectively. When a new entry is added to the FDB, the hash value is calculated using an XOR operation on the 6-byte MAC address. The result is used as an index into the Hash/Index table to check if any entries exist. If no entries are present, the first available empty slot in the MAC Address table is allocated to insert this MAC address. If entries with the same hash value are already present, the new MAC address entry is added to the MAC Address table in such a way that it ensures all entries are grouped together and sorted in ascending MAC address order. This approach helps efficiently manage FDB entries. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Basharath Hussain Khaja <basharath@couthit.com> Signed-off-by: Parvathi Pudi <parvathi@couthit.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130124559.1182780-2-parvathi@couthit.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05ASoC: cs4271: Fix resource leak in cs4271_soc_resume()Harshit Mogalapalli
Smatch detects this resource leak: sound/soc/codecs/cs4271.c:548 cs4271_soc_resume() warn: 'cs4271->clk' from clk_prepare_enable() not released on lines: 540,546. Instead of direct returns, unprepare the clock and disable regulators on the error paths. Fixes: cf6bf51b5325 ("ASoC: cs4271: Add support for the external mclk") Fixes: 9a397f473657 ("ASoC: cs4271: add regulator consumer support") Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110195337.2522347-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-05ASoC: SOF: Support for echoref (virtual DAI)Mark Brown
Merge series from Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>: The series adds support for echo reference functionality by allowing the capturing of playback audio right before it leaves the DSP. For this to work correctly we need a virtual DAI that is also connected to the echo reference capture device and in absence of playback a signal generator generates silence to allow the capture to run. When the real playback starts, application will start to receive the playback audio to be usable for echo reference.
2026-02-05ASoC: ti: davinci-mcasp: Add asynchronous modeMark Brown
Merge series from Sen Wang <sen@ti.com>: This series adds asynchronous mode support to the McASP driver, which enables independent configuration of bitclocks, frame sync, and audio configurations between tx(playback) and rx(record). And achieves simultaneous playback & record using different audio configurations. It also adds two clean up patches to the McASP driver that disambiguate and simplifies the logic which avoids the async enhancement from being too convoluted to review and analyze. The implementation is based on vendor documentation and patches tested in both SK-AM62P-LP (sync mode, McASP slave) and AM62D-EVM (async mode, McASP master, rx & tx has different TDM configs). Testing verifies async mode functionality while maintaining backward compatibility with the default sync mode. Bootlog and Async mode tests on AM62D-EVM: [0] [0]: https://gist.github.com/SenWang125/f31f9172b186d414695e37c8b9ef127d
2026-02-05Minor SDCA FixesMark Brown
Merge series from Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>: A bit of a mixed bag of minor misc fixes, improve handling of volatile SDCA Controls, make some minor bug fixes to jack detect, improve the cache syncing by adding some more defaults, and improve some FDL error messages.
2026-02-05Samsung S2MPG10 regulator and S2MPG11 PMIC driversMark Brown
Merge series from André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>: This series extends the existing S2MPG10 PMIC driver to add support for the regulators, and adds new S2MPG11 core and regulator drivers. The patches are kept together in one series, due to S2MPG11 and its regulators being very similar to S2MPG10. The Samsung S2MPG11 PMIC is a Power Management IC for mobile applications with buck converters, various LDOs, power meters, and additional GPIO interfaces. It typically complements an S2MPG10 PMIC in a main/sub configuration as the sub-PMIC and both are used on the Google Pixel 6 and 6 Pro (oriole / raven). A DT update for Oriole / Raven to enable these is required which I will send out separately.
2026-02-04Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-04-15-55' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Five hotfixes. Two are cc:stable, two are for MM. All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-04-15-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Documentation: document liveupdate cmdline parameter mm, shmem: prevent infinite loop on truncate race mailmap: update Alexander Mikhalitsyn's emails liveupdate: luo_file: do not clear serialized_data on unfreeze x86/kfence: fix booting on 32bit non-PAE systems
2026-02-04Merge tag 'tsm-fixes-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm Pull TSM (TEE security Manager) fixes from Dan Williams: "The largest change is reverting part of an ABI that never shipped in a released kernel (Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-tsm). The fix / replacement for that is too large to squeeze in at this late date. The rest is a collection of small fixups: - Fix multiple streams per host bridge for SEV-TIO - Drop the TSM ABI for reporting IDE streams (to be replaced) - Fix virtual function enumeration - Fix reserved stream ID initialization - Fix unused variable compiler warning" * tag 'tsm-fixes-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm: crypto/ccp: Allow multiple streams on the same root bridge crypto/ccp: Use PCI bridge defaults for IDE coco/tsm: Remove unused variable tsm_rwsem PCI/IDE: Fix reading a wrong reg for unused sel stream initialization PCI/IDE: Fix off by one error calculating VF RID range Revert "PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streams"
2026-02-04Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc8-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fix from Tejun Heo: - Fix race where sched_class operations (sched_setscheduler() and friends) could be invoked on dead tasks after sched_ext_dead() already ran, causing invalid SCX task state transitions and NULL pointer dereferences. This was a regression from the cgroup exit ordering fix which moved sched_ext_free() to finish_task_switch(). * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Short-circuit sched_class operations on dead tasks
2026-02-04hwmon: (occ) Mark occ_init_attribute() as __printfArnd Bergmann
This is a printf-style function, which gcc -Werror=suggest-attribute=format correctly points out: drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c: In function 'occ_init_attribute': drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:761:9: error: function 'occ_init_attribute' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] Add the attribute to avoid this warning and ensure any incorrect format strings are detected here. Fixes: 744c2fe950e9 ("hwmon: (occ) Rework attribute registration for stack usage") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203163440.2674340-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-02-04sched_ext: Short-circuit sched_class operations on dead tasksTejun Heo
7900aa699c34 ("sched_ext: Fix cgroup exit ordering by moving sched_ext_free() to finish_task_switch()") moved sched_ext_free() to finish_task_switch() and renamed it to sched_ext_dead() to fix cgroup exit ordering issues. However, this created a race window where certain sched_class ops may be invoked on dead tasks leading to failures - e.g. sched_setscheduler() may try to switch a task which finished sched_ext_dead() back into SCX triggering invalid SCX task state transitions. Add task_dead_and_done() which tests whether a task is TASK_DEAD and has completed its final context switch, and use it to short-circuit sched_class operations which may be called on dead tasks. Fixes: 7900aa699c34 ("sched_ext: Fix cgroup exit ordering by moving sched_ext_free() to finish_task_switch()") Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260202151341.796959-1-arighi@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'bpf-improve-linked-register-tracking'Alexei Starovoitov
Puranjay Mohan says: ==================== bpf: Improve linked register tracking V3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260203222643.994713-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ Changes in v3->v4: - Add a call to reg_bounds_sync() in sync_linked_regs() to sync bounds after alu op. - Add a __sink(path[0]); in the C selftest so compiler doesn't say "error: variable 'path' set but not used" V2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113152529.3217648-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ Changes in v2->v3: - Added another selftest showing a real usage pattern - Rebased on bpf-next/master v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260107203941.1063754-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ Changes in v1->v2: - Add support for alu32 operations in linked register tracking (Alexei) - Squash the selftest fix with the first patch (Eduard) - Add more selftests to detect edge cases This series extends the BPF verifier's linked register tracking to handle negative offsets, BPF_SUB operations, and alu32 operations, enabling better bounds propagation for common arithmetic patterns. The verifier previously only tracked positive constant deltas between linked registers using BPF_ADD. This meant patterns using negative offsets or subtraction couldn't benefit from bounds propagation: void alu32_negative_offset(void) { volatile char path[5]; volatile int offset = bpf_get_prandom_u32(); int off = offset; if (off >= 5 && off < 10) path[off - 5] = '.'; } this gets compiled to: 0000000000000478 <alu32_negative_offset>: 143: call 0x7 144: *(u32 *)(r10 - 0xc) = w0 145: w1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 0xc) 146: w2 = w1 // w2 and w1 share the same id 147: w2 += -0x5 // verifier knows w1 = w2 + 5 148: if w2 > 0x4 goto +0x5 <L0> // in fall-through: verifier knows w2 ∈ [0,4] => w1 ∈ [5, 9] 149: r2 = r10 150: r2 += -0x5 // r2 = fp - 5 151: r2 += r1 // r2 = fp - 5 + r1 (∈ [5, 9]) => r2 ∈ [fp, fp + 4] 152: w1 = 0x2e 153: *(u8 *)(r2 - 0x5) = w1 // r2 ∈ [fp, fp + 4] => r2 - 5 ∈ [fp - 5, fp - 1] <L0>: 154: exit After the changes, the verifier could link 32-bit scalars and also supported -ve offsets for linking: 146: w2 = w1 147: w2 += -0x5 It allowed the verifier to correctly propagate bounds, without the changes in this patchset, verifier would reject this program with: invalid unbounded variable-offset write to stack R2 This program has been added as a selftest in the second patch. Veristat comparison on programs from sched_ext, selftests, and some meta internal programs: Scx Progs File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) ----------------- ---------------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- ------------- scx_layered.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 5674 6077 +403 (+7.10%) FB Progs File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) ------------ ---------------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- ----------------- bpf232.bpf.o layered_dump success success MATCH 1151 1218 +67 (+5.82%) bpf257.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 5743 6143 +400 (+6.97%) bpf252.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 5677 6075 +398 (+7.01%) bpf227.bpf.o layered_dump success success MATCH 915 982 +67 (+7.32%) bpf239.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 5459 5861 +402 (+7.36%) bpf246.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 5562 6008 +446 (+8.02%) bpf229.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 2559 3011 +452 (+17.66%) bpf231.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 2559 3011 +452 (+17.66%) bpf234.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 2549 3001 +452 (+17.73%) bpf019.bpf.o do_sendmsg success success MATCH 124823 153523 +28700 (+22.99%) bpf019.bpf.o do_parse success success MATCH 124809 153509 +28700 (+23.00%) bpf227.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 1915 2356 +441 (+23.03%) bpf228.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 1700 2152 +452 (+26.59%) bpf232.bpf.o layered_runnable success success MATCH 1499 1951 +452 (+30.15%) bpf312.bpf.o mount_exit success success MATCH 19253 62883 +43630 (+226.61%) bpf312.bpf.o umount_exit success success MATCH 19253 62883 +43630 (+226.61%) bpf311.bpf.o mount_exit success success MATCH 19226 62863 +43637 (+226.97%) bpf311.bpf.o umount_exit success success MATCH 19226 62863 +43637 (+226.97%) The above four programs have specific patters that make the verifier explore a lot more states: for (; depth < MAX_DIR_DEPTH; depth++) { const unsigned char* name = BPF_CORE_READ(dentry, d_name.name); if (offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN - MAX_DIR_LEN) { return depth; } int len = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(&path[offset], MAX_DIR_LEN, name); offset += len; if (len == MAX_DIR_LEN) { if (offset - 2 < MAX_PATH_LEN) { // <---- (a) path[offset - 2] = '.'; } if (offset - 3 < MAX_PATH_LEN) { // <---- (b) path[offset - 3] = '.'; } if (offset - 4 < MAX_PATH_LEN) { // <---- (c) path[offset - 4] = '.'; } } } When at some depth == N false branches of conditions (a), (b) and (c) are scheduled for verification, constraints for offset at depth == N+1 are: 1. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN + 2 2. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN + 3 3. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN + 4 (visited before others) And after offset += len it becomes: 1. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN - 4093 2. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN - 4092 3. offset >= MAX_PATH_LEN - 4091 (visited before others) Because of the DFS states exploration logic, the states above are visited in order 3, 2, 1; 3 is not a subset of 2 and 1 is not a subset of 2, so pruning logic does not kick in. Previously this was not a problem, because range for offset was not propagated through the statements (a), (b), (c). As the root cause of this regression is understood, this is not a blocker for this change. Selftest Progs File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- -------------- linked_list_peek.bpf.o list_peek success success MATCH 152 88 -64 (-42.11%) verifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.o cond_break2 success success MATCH 110 88 -22 (-20.00%) These are the added selftests that failed earlier but are passing now: verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o alu32_negative_offset failure success MISMATCH 11 13 +2 (+18.18%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_alu32_big_offset failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_neg_alu32_add failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_neg_alu32_sub failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_neg failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_neg_sub failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) verifier_linked_scalars.bpf.o scalars_sub_neg_imm failure success MISMATCH 7 10 +3 (+42.86%) iters.bpf.o iter_obfuscate_counter success success MATCH 83 119 +36 (+43.37%) bpf_cubic.bpf.o bpf_cubic_acked success success MATCH 243 430 +187 (+76.95%) ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204151741.2678118-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04selftests/bpf: Add tests for improved linked register trackingPuranjay Mohan
Add tests for linked register tracking with negative offsets, BPF_SUB, and alu32. These test for all edge cases like overflows, etc. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204151741.2678118-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04bpf: Support negative offsets, BPF_SUB, and alu32 for linked register trackingPuranjay Mohan
Previously, the verifier only tracked positive constant deltas between linked registers using BPF_ADD. This limitation meant patterns like: r1 = r0; r1 += -4; if r1 s>= 0 goto l0_%=; // r1 >= 0 implies r0 >= 4 // verifier couldn't propagate bounds back to r0 if r0 != 0 goto l0_%=; r0 /= 0; // Verifier thinks this is reachable l0_%=: Similar limitation exists for 32-bit registers. With this change, the verifier can now track negative deltas in reg->off enabling bound propagation for the above pattern. For alu32, we make sure the destination register has the upper 32 bits as 0s before creating the link. BPF_ADD_CONST is split into BPF_ADD_CONST64 and BPF_ADD_CONST32, the latter is used in case of alu32 and sync_linked_regs uses this to zext the result if known_reg has this flag. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204151741.2678118-2-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'bpf-add-bitwise-tracking-for-bpf_end'Alexei Starovoitov
Tianci Cao says: ==================== bpf: Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END Add bitwise tracking (tnum analysis) for BPF_END (`bswap(16|32|64)`, `be(16|32|64)`, `le(16|32|64)`) operations. Please see commit log of 1/2 for more details. v3: - Resend to fix a version control error in v2. - The rest of the changes are identical to v2. v2 (incorrect): https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204091146.52447-1-ziye@zju.edu.cn/ - Refactored selftests using BSWAP_RANGE_TEST macro to eliminate code duplication and improve maintainability. (Eduard) - Simplified test names. (Eduard) - Reduced excessive comments in test cases. (Eduard) - Added more comments to explain BPF_END's special handling of zext_32_to_64. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260202133536.66207-1-ziye@zju.edu.cn/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204111503.77871-1-ziye@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF_END bitwise trackingTianci Cao
Now BPF_END has bitwise tracking support. This patch adds selftests to cover various cases of BPF_END (`bswap(16|32|64)`, `be(16|32|64)`, `le(16|32|64)`) with bitwise propagation. This patch is based on existing `verifier_bswap.c`, and add several types of new tests: 1. Unconditional byte swap operations: - bswap16/bswap32/bswap64 with unknown bytes 2. Endian conversion operations (architecture-aware): - be16/be32/be64: convert to big-endian * on little-endian: do swap * on big-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit) - le16/le32/le64: convert to little-endian * on big-endian: do swap * on little-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit) Each test simulates realistic networking scenarios where a value is masked with unknown bits (e.g., var_off=(0x0; 0x3f00), range=[0,0x3f00]), then byte-swapped, and the verifier must prove the result stays within expected bounds. Specifically, these selftests are based on dead code elimination: If the BPF verifier can precisely track bitwise through byte swap operations, it can prune the trap path (invalid memory access) that should be unreachable, allowing the program to pass verification. If bitwise tracking is incorrect, the verifier cannot prove the trap is unreachable, causing verification failure. The tests use preprocessor conditionals (#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__) to verify correct behavior on both little-endian and big-endian architectures, and require Clang 18+ for bswap instruction support. Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Co-developed-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204111503.77871-3-ziye@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04bpf: Add bitwise tracking for BPF_ENDTianci Cao
This patch implements bitwise tracking (tnum analysis) for BPF_END (byte swap) operation. Currently, the BPF verifier does not track value for BPF_END operation, treating the result as completely unknown. This limits the verifier's ability to prove safety of programs that perform endianness conversions, which are common in networking code. For example, the following code pattern for port number validation: int test(struct pt_regs *ctx) { __u64 x = bpf_get_prandom_u32(); x &= 0x3f00; // Range: [0, 0x3f00], var_off: (0x0; 0x3f00) x = bswap16(x); // Should swap to range [0, 0x3f], var_off: (0x0; 0x3f) if (x > 0x3f) goto trap; return 0; trap: return *(u64 *)NULL; // Should be unreachable } Currently generates verifier output: 1: (54) w0 &= 16128 ; R0=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=16128,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f00)) 2: (d7) r0 = bswap16 r0 ; R0=scalar() 3: (25) if r0 > 0x3f goto pc+2 ; R0=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=63,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) Without this patch, even though the verifier knows `x` has certain bits set, after bswap16, it loses all tracking information and treats port as having a completely unknown value [0, 65535]. According to the BPF instruction set[1], there are 3 kinds of BPF_END: 1. `bswap(16|32|64)`: opcode=0xd7 (BPF_END | BPF_ALU64 | BPF_TO_LE) - do unconditional swap 2. `le(16|32|64)`: opcode=0xd4 (BPF_END | BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_LE) - on big-endian: do swap - on little-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit) 3. `be(16|32|64)`: opcode=0xdc (BPF_END | BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE) - on little-endian: do swap - on big-endian: truncation (16/32-bit) or no-op (64-bit) Since BPF_END operations are inherently bit-wise permutations, tnum (bitwise tracking) offers the most efficient and precise mechanism for value analysis. By implementing `tnum_bswap16`, `tnum_bswap32`, and `tnum_bswap64`, we can derive exact `var_off` values concisely, directly reflecting the bit-level changes. Here is the overview of changes: 1. In `tnum_bswap(16|32|64)` (kernel/bpf/tnum.c): Call `swab(16|32|64)` function on the value and mask of `var_off`, and do truncation for 16/32-bit cases. 2. In `adjust_scalar_min_max_vals` (kernel/bpf/verifier.c): Call helper function `scalar_byte_swap`. - Only do byte swap when * alu64 (unconditional swap) OR * switching between big-endian and little-endian machines. - If need do byte swap: * Firstly call `tnum_bswap(16|32|64)` to update `var_off`. * Then reset the bound since byte swap scrambles the range. - For 16/32-bit cases, truncate dst register to match the swapped size. This enables better verification of networking code that frequently uses byte swaps for protocol processing, reducing false positive rejections. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/bpf/standardization/instruction-set.rst Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Co-developed-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204111503.77871-2-ziye@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'bpf-fix-conditions-when-timer-wq-can-be-called'Andrii Nakryiko
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== bpf: Fix conditions when timer/wq can be called From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> v2->v3: - Add missing refcount_put - Detect recursion of indiviual async_cb v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204040834.22263-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/ v1->v2: - Add a recursion check v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204030927.171-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.54960-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2026-02-04selftests/bpf: Strengthen timer_start_deadlock testAlexei Starovoitov
Strengthen timer_start_deadlock test and check for recursion now Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04bpf: Add a recursion check to prevent loops in bpf_timerAlexei Starovoitov
Do not schedule timer/wq operation on a cpu that is in irq_work callback that is processing async_cmds queue. Otherwise the following loop is possible: bpf_timer_start() -> bpf_async_schedule_op() -> irq_work_queue(). irqrestore -> bpf_async_irq_worker() -> tracepoint -> bpf_timer_start(). Fixes: 1bfbc267ec91 ("bpf: Enable bpf_timer and bpf_wq in any context") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for deadlock avoidanceAlexei Starovoitov
Add a testcase that checks that deadlock avoidance is working as expected. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04bpf: Tighten conditions when timer/wq can be called synchronouslyAlexei Starovoitov
Though hrtimer_start/cancel() inlines all of the smaller helpers in hrtimer.c and only call timerqueue_add/del() from lib/timerqueue.c where everything is not traceable and not kprobe-able (because all files in lib/ are not traceable), there are tracepoints within hrtimer that are called with locks held. Therefore prevent the deadlock by tightening conditions when timer/wq can be called synchronously. hrtimer/wq are using raw_spin_lock_irqsave(), so irqs_disabled() is enough. Fixes: 1bfbc267ec91 ("bpf: Enable bpf_timer and bpf_wq in any context") Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260204055147.54960-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2026-02-04accel/amdxdna: Move RPM resume into job run functionLizhi Hou
Currently, amdxdna_pm_resume_get() is called during job creation, and amdxdna_pm_suspend_put() is called when the hardware notifies job completion. If a job is canceled before it is run, no hardware completion notification is generated, resulting in an unbalanced runtime PM resume/suspend pair. Fix this by moving amdxdna_pm_resume_get() to the job run path, ensuring runtime PM is only resumed for jobs that are actually executed. Fixes: 063db451832b ("accel/amdxdna: Enhance runtime power management") Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204171118.3165607-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2026-02-04accel/amdxdna: Fix incorrect DPM level after suspend/resumeLizhi Hou
The suspend routine sets the DPM level to 0, which unintentionally overwrites the previously saved DPM level. As a result, the device always resumes with DPM level 0 instead of restoring the original value. Fix this by ensuring the suspend path does not overwrite the saved DPM level, allowing the correct DPM level to be restored during resume. Fixes: f4d7b8a6bc8c ("accel/amdxdna: Enhance power management settings") Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204171048.3165580-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2026-02-04ceph: fix NULL pointer dereference in ceph_mds_auth_match()Viacheslav Dubeyko
The CephFS kernel client has regression starting from 6.18-rc1. We have issue in ceph_mds_auth_match() if fs_name == NULL: const char fs_name = mdsc->fsc->mount_options->mds_namespace; ... if (auth->match.fs_name && strcmp(auth->match.fs_name, fs_name)) { / fsname mismatch, try next one */ return 0; } Patrick Donnelly suggested that: In summary, we should definitely start decoding `fs_name` from the MDSMap and do strict authorizations checks against it. Note that the `-o mds_namespace=foo` should only be used for selecting the file system to mount and nothing else. It's possible no mds_namespace is specified but the kernel will mount the only file system that exists which may have name "foo". This patch reworks ceph_mdsmap_decode() and namespace_equals() with the goal of supporting the suggested concept. Now struct ceph_mdsmap contains m_fs_name field that receives copy of extracted FS name by ceph_extract_encoded_string(). For the case of "old" CephFS file systems, it is used "cephfs" name. [ idryomov: replace redundant %*pE with %s in ceph_mdsmap_decode(), get rid of a series of strlen() calls in ceph_namespace_match(), drop changes to namespace_equals() body to avoid treating empty mds_namespace as equal, drop changes to ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap() as namespace_equals() isn't an equivalent substitution there ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 22c73d52a6d0 ("ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue") Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73886 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com> Tested-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Remove redundant newlines from err(3) stringsLen Brown
err(3) supplies a newline at the end of the string. No need to end err(3) strings with '\n'. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Allow more use of is_hybrid flagLen Brown
The "is_hybrid" is set and used only in !quiet mode. Make it valid in both quiet and !quiet mode to allow more uses. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Rename "LLCkRPS" column to "LLCMRPS"Len Brown
The purpose of the LLC References per Second LLC column is to qualify the significance of the LLC%hit column. If RPS is high, then the hit rate matters. If RPS is low, then the hit rate is not significant. Remove unnecessary and distracting precision in the RPS column by dividing my a million rather than by a thousand. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat.8: Document the "--force" optionLen Brown
Starting in turbostat v2025.01.14, turbostat refused to run on unsupported hardware, pointing to "RUN THE LATEST VERSION" on turbostat(8). At that time, turbostat supported and advertised the "--force" parameter to run anyway (with unsupported results). Also document "--force" on turbostat.8. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Harden against unexpected valuesLen Brown
Divide-by-zero resulted if LLC references == 0 Pull the percentage division into pct() to centralize sanity checks there. Fixes: 8808292799b0 ("tools/power turbostat: Print "nan" for out of range percentages") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Dump hypervisor nameLen Brown
Sometimes useful to know which hypervisor is running beneath us... Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Dump CPUID.1.ECX[31] (Hypervisor)Len Brown
Both Intel and AMD use CPUID.1.ECX[31] to distinguish between hypervisor and real hardware. Indicate "HV" or "No-HV" accordingly. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: Dump CPUID(1) consistently with CPUID(6)Len Brown
We dumped selected CPUID(1) features using a format that showed '-' for a missing feature. Not so friendly to parse a bunch of dashes when features are missing... For CPUID(1) adopt the format we used for CPUID(6): 'No-FEATURE' means that 'FEATURE' is not present. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04tools/power turbostat: AMD: msr offset 0x611 read failed: Input/output errorLen Brown
Turbostat exits during RAPL probe with: turbostat: cpu0: msr offset 0x611 read failed: Input/output error A binary with this bug can be used successfully with the option "--no-msr" Fix this regression by trusting the static AMD RAPL MSR offset. Fixes: 19476a592bf2 ("tools/power turbostat: Validate RAPL MSRs for AWS Nitro Hypervisor") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-02-04HID: sony: add dongle device IDs for CRKD Gibson SGRosalie Wanders
This patch adds the dongle device IDs for the CRKD Gibson SG Signed-off-by: Rosalie Wanders <rosalie@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-02-04Merge branch 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge cpupower utility updates for 6.20-rc1/7.0-rc1: - Fix miscellaneous problems in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar): * idle_monitor: Fix incorrect value logged after stop * Fix inverted APERF capability check * Use strcspn() to strip trailing newline * Reset errno before strtoull() * Show C0 in idle-info dump - Improve cpupower installation procedure by making the systemd step optional and allowing users to disable the installation of systemd's unit file (João Marcos Costa) * pm-tools: cpupower: make systemd unit installation optional tools/power cpupower: Show C0 in idle-info dump tools/power cpupower: Reset errno before strtoull() tools/cpupower: Use strcspn() to strip trailing newline tools/cpupower: Fix inverted APERF capability check cpupower: idle_monitor: fix incorrect value logged after stop
2026-02-04Merge branches 'pm-powercap', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge power capping updates, OPP (operating performance points) updates and energy model management documentation updates for 6.20-rc1/7.0-rc1: - Add PL4 support for Ice Lake to the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Daniel Tang) - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in power capping sysfs show functions (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Make dev_pm_opp_get_level() return value match the documentation after a previous update of the latter (Aleks Todorov) - Use scoped for each OF child loop in the OPP code (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Fix a bug in an example code snippet and correct typos in the energy model management documentation (Patrick Little) * pm-powercap: powercap: intel_rapl: Add PL4 support for Ice Lake powercap: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions * pm-opp: OPP: Return correct value in dev_pm_opp_get_level OPP: of: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop * pm-em: PM: EM: Documentation: Fix bug in example code snippet Documentation: Fix typos in energy model documentation
2026-02-05nouveau/vmm: start tracking if the LPT PTE is valid. (v6)Dave Airlie
When NVK enabled large pages userspace tests were seeing fault reports at a valid address. There was a case where an address moving from 64k page to 4k pages could expose a race between unmapping the 4k page, mapping the 64k page and unref the 4k pages. Unref 4k pages would cause the dual-page table handling to always set the LPTE entry to SPARSE or INVALID, but if we'd mapped a valid LPTE in the meantime, it would get trashed. Keep track of when a valid LPTE has been referenced, and don't reset in that case. This adds an lpte valid tracker and lpte reference count. Whenever an lpte is referenced, it gets made valid and the ref count increases, whenever it gets unreference the refcount is tracked. Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/14610 Reviewed-by: Mary Guillemard <mary@mary.zone> Tested-by: Mary Guillemard <mary@mary.zone> Tested-by: Mel Henning <mhenning@darkrefraction.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204030208.2313241-4-airlied@gmail.com