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zcrx sqe->msg_flags has never been defined and checked to be zero. It
doesn't need to be a MSG_* bitmask. Keep them undefined, don't mix
with MSG_DONTWAIT, and don't pass into io_zcrx_recv() as it's ignored
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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folio_nr_pages() is a faster helper function to get the number of pages when
NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Convert zcrx to struct netmem_desc, and use struct net_iov::desc to
access its fields instead of struct net_iov inner union alises.
zcrx only directly reads niov->pp, so with this patch it doesn't depend
on the union anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge zcrx SQ/CQ query changes from Pavel:
"Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx
features are available. And both return the ring size information to
help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like
IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and. IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/cover.1763030298.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* zcrx-query-6.19:
io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
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Same problem as with zcrx in the previous patch, the user needs to know
SQ/CQ header sizes to allocated memory before setup to use it for user
provided rings, i.e. IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, however that information is
only returned after registration, hence the user is guessing kernel
implementation details.
Return the header size and alignment, which is split with the same
motivation, to allow the user to know the real structure size without
alignment in case there will be more flexible placement schemes in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new query type IO_URING_QUERY_ZCRX returning the user some basic
information about the interface, which includes allowed flags for areas
and registration and supported IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL subcodes.
There is also a chicken-egg problem with user provided refill queue
memory, where offsets and size information is returned after
registration, but to properly allocate memory you need to know it
beforehand, which is why the userspace currently has to guess the RQ
headers size and severely overestimates it. Return the size information.
It's split into "size" and "alignment" fields because for default
placement modes the user is interested in the aligned size, however if
it gets support for more flexible placement, it'll need to only know the
actual header size.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add the ICH_VMCR_EL2 register, which is required for the upcoming
GICv5 KVM support. This register has two different field encodings,
based on if it is used for GICv3 or GICv5-based VMs. The
GICv5-specific field encodings are generated with a FEAT_GCIE prefix.
This register is already described in the GICv3 KVM code
directly. This will be ported across to use the generated encodings as
part of an upcoming change.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The RESx and UNKN define generation happens in two places
(EndSysreg and EndSysregFields), and was using nearly identical
code. Split this out into a function, and call that instead, rather
then keeping the dupliated code.
There are no changes to the generated sysregs as part of this change.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Some system register field encodings change based on, for example the
in-use architecture features, or the context in which they are
accessed. In order to support these different field encodings,
introduce the Prefix descriptor (Prefix, EndPrefix) for describing
such sysregs.
The Prefix descriptor can be used in the following way:
Sysreg EXAMPLE 0 1 2 3 4
Prefix FEAT_A
Field 63:0 Foo
EndPrefix
Prefix FEAT_B
Field 63:1 Bar
Res0 0
EndPrefix
Field 63:0 Baz
EndSysreg
This will generate a single set of system register encodings (REG_,
SYS_, ...), and then generate three sets of field definitions for the
system register called EXAMPLE. The first set is prefixed by FEAT_A,
e.g. FEAT_A_EXAMPLE_Foo. The second set is prefixed by FEAT_B, e.g.,
FEAT_B_EXAMPLE_Bar. The third set is not given a prefix at all,
e.g. EXAMPLE_BAZ. For each set, a corresponding set of defines for
Res0, Res1, and Unkn is generated.
The intent for the final prefix-less fields is to describe default or
legacy field encodings. This ensure that prefixed encodings can be
added to already-present sysregs without affecting existing legacy
code. Prefixed fields must be defined before those without a prefix,
and this is checked by the generator. This ensures consisnt ordering
within the sysregs definitions.
The Prefix descriptor can be used within Sysreg or SysregFields
blocks. Field, Res0, Res1, Unkn, Rax, SignedEnum, Enum can all be used
within a Prefix block. Fields and Mapping can not. Fields that vary
with features must be described as part of a SysregFields block,
instead. Mappings, which are just a code comment, make little sense in
this context, and have hence not been included.
There are no changes to the generated system register definitions as
part of this change.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The checks for incomplete sysreg definitions were checking if the
next_bit was greater than 0, which is incorrect and missed occasions
where bit 0 hasn't been defined for a sysreg. The reason is that
next_bit is -1 when all bits have been processed (LSB - 1).
Change the checks to use >= 0, instead. Also, set next_bit in Mapping
to -1 instead of 0 to match these new checks.
There are no changes to the generated sysreg definitons as part of
this change, and conveniently no definitions lack definitions for bit
0.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The commit fcf8dda8cc48 ("arm64: pageattr: Explicitly bail out when changing
permissions for vmalloc_huge mappings") made permission update for
partial range more robust. But the linear mapping permission update
still assumes update the whole range by iterating from the first page
all the way to the last page of the area.
Make it more robust by updating the linear mapping permission from the
page mapped by start address, and update the number of numpages.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently arm64 does an unconditional TLB flush in mprotect(). This is not
required for some cases, for example, when changing from PROT_NONE to
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE (a real usecase - glibc malloc does this to emulate
growing into the non-main heaps), and unsetting uffd-wp in a range.
Therefore, implement pte_needs_flush() for arm64, which is already
implemented by some other arches as well.
Running a userspace program changing permissions back and forth between
PROT_NONE and PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, and measuring the average time taken
for the none->rw transition, I get a reduction from 3.2 microseconds to
2.85 microseconds, giving a 12.3% improvement.
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Both the IPQ_APSS_5424 and IPQ_APSS_6018 symbols are using the same
prompt which complicates to see that which option corresponds to which
driver.
Add a prefix to both prompts to make it easier to differentiate the
two options.
While at it, also fix a typo in the help text of the IPQ_APSS_5424
symbol.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251113-clk-qcom-apss-ipq-prompt-v1-1-b62cf2142609@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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The locally defined 'apss_clk' structure is not used in the code, so
remove that.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251113-ipq5424-remove-apss_clk-v1-1-e942e720cf99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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Leon Hwang says:
====================
In the discussion thread
"[PATCH bpf-next v9 0/7] bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps"[1],
it was pointed out that missing calls to bpf_obj_free_fields() could
lead to memory leaks.
A selftest was added to confirm that this is indeed a real issue - the
refcount of BPF_KPTR_REF field is not decremented when
bpf_obj_free_fields() is missing after copy_map_value[,_long]().
Further inspection of copy_map_value[,_long]() call sites revealed two
locations affected by this issue:
1. pcpu_copy_value()
2. htab_map_update_elem() when used with BPF_F_LOCK
Similar case happens when update local storage maps with BPF_F_LOCK.
This series fixes the cases where BPF_F_LOCK is not involved by
properly calling bpf_obj_free_fields() after copy_map_value[,_long](),
and adds a selftest to verify the fix.
The remaining cases involving BPF_F_LOCK will be addressed in a
separate patch set after the series
"bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags for percpu maps"
is applied.
Changes:
v5 -> v6:
* Update the test name to include "refcounted_kptr".
* Update some local variables' name in the test (per Alexei).
* v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251104142714.99878-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
v4 -> v5:
* Use a local variable to store the this_cpu_ptr()/per_cpu_ptr() result,
and reuse it between copy_map_value[,_long]() and
bpf_obj_free_fields() in patch #1 (per Andrii).
* Drop patch #2 and #3, because the combination of BPF_F_LOCK with other
special fields (except for BPF_SPIN_LOCK) will be disallowed on the
UAPI side in the future (per Alexei).
* v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251030152451.62778-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
v3 -> v4:
* Target bpf-next tree.
* Address comments from Amery:
* Drop 'bpf_obj_free_fields()' in the path of updating local storage
maps without BPF_F_LOCK.
* Drop the corresponding self test.
* Respin the other test of local storage maps using syscall BPF
programs.
* v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251026154000.34151-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
v2 -> v3:
* Free special fields when update local storage maps without BPF_F_LOCK.
* Add test to verify decrementing refcount when update cgroup local
storage maps without BPF_F_LOCK.
* Address review from AI bot:
* Slow path with BPF_F_LOCK (around line 642-646) in
'bpf_local_storage.c'.
* v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251020164608.20536-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
v1 -> v2:
* Add test to verify decrementing refcount when update cgroup local
storage maps with BPF_F_LOCK.
* Address review from AI bot:
* Fast path without bucket lock (around line 610) in
'bpf_local_storage.c'.
* v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251016145801.47552-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105151407.12723-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The sockmap feature allows bpf syscall from userspace, or based on bpf
sockops, replacing the sk_prot of sockets during protocol stack processing
with sockmap's custom read/write interfaces.
'''
tcp_rcv_state_process()
subflow_syn_recv_sock()
tcp_init_transfer(BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)
bpf_skops_established <== sockops
bpf_sock_map_update(sk) <== call bpf helper
tcp_bpf_update_proto() <== update sk_prot
'''
Consider two scenarios:
1. When the server has MPTCP enabled and the client also requests MPTCP,
the sk passed to the BPF program is a subflow sk. Since subflows only
handle partial data, replacing their sk_prot is meaningless and will
cause traffic disruption.
2. When the server has MPTCP enabled but the client sends a TCP SYN
without MPTCP, subflow_syn_recv_sock() performs a fallback on the
subflow, replacing the subflow sk's sk_prot with the native sk_prot.
'''
subflow_ulp_fallback()
subflow_drop_ctx()
mptcp_subflow_ops_undo_override()
'''
Subsequently, accept::mptcp_stream_accept::mptcp_fallback_tcp_ops()
converts the subflow to plain TCP.
For the first case, we should prevent it from being combined with sockmap
by setting sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot to NULL, which will be blocked by
sockmap's own flow.
For the second case, since subflow_syn_recv_sock() has already restored
sk_prot to native tcp_prot/tcpv6_prot, no further action is needed.
Fixes: cec37a6e41aa ("mptcp: Handle MP_CAPABLE options for outgoing connections")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060307.194196-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
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Add test to verify that updating [lru_,]percpu_hash maps decrements
refcount when BPF_KPTR_REF objects are involved.
The tests perform the following steps:
. Call update_elem() to insert an initial value.
. Use bpf_refcount_acquire() to increment the refcount.
. Store the node pointer in the map value.
. Add the node to a linked list.
. Probe-read the refcount and verify it is *2*.
. Call update_elem() again to trigger refcount decrement.
. Probe-read the refcount and verify it is *1*.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105151407.12723-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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As [lru_,]percpu_hash maps support BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU}, missing
calls to 'bpf_obj_free_fields()' in 'pcpu_copy_value()' could cause the
memory referenced by BPF_KPTR_{REF,PERCPU} fields to be held until the
map gets freed.
Fix this by calling 'bpf_obj_free_fields()' after
'copy_map_value[,_long]()' in 'pcpu_copy_value()'.
Fixes: 65334e64a493 ("bpf: Support kptrs in percpu hashmap and percpu LRU hashmap")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105151407.12723-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Hardware context destroy function holds dev_lock while waiting for all jobs
to complete. The timeout job also needs to acquire dev_lock, this leads to
a deadlock.
Fix the issue by temporarily releasing dev_lock before waiting for all
jobs to finish, and reacquiring it afterward.
Fixes: 4fd6ca90fc7f ("accel/amdxdna: Refactor hardware context destroy routine")
Reviewed-by: Maciej Falkowski <maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107181050.1293125-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
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Most PCIe HW returns 0xffffffff for failed reads on PCIe, but by default
Broadcom's STB PCIe controller effects an abort. Some SoCs -- 7216 and its
descendants -- have new HW that identifies error details.
Add a simple handler to print diagnostic info in case the PCIe controller
was the cause of the abort. Unfortunately, an abort still occurs.
Read the error registers only when the PCIe bridge is active and the PCIe
registers are accessible. Otherwise, a "die" event caused by something
other than PCIe could cause an abort if the PCIe "die" handler tried to
access registers when the bridge is off.
Example error output:
brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Error: Mem Acc: 32bit, read, @0x38000000
brcm-pcie 8b20000.pcie: Type: TO=0 Abt=0 UnspReq=1 AccDsble=0 BadAddr=0
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
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In a future commit, a new handler will be introduced that in part does
reads and writes to some of the PCIe registers. When this handler is
invoked, it is paramount that it does not do these register accesses when
the PCIe bridge is inactive, as this will cause CPU abort errors.
To solve this we keep a spinlock that guards a variable which indicates
whether the bridge is on or off. When the bridge is on, access of the PCIe
HW registers may proceed.
Since there are multiple ways to reset the bridge, we introduce a general
function to obtain the spinlock, call the specific function that is used
for the specific SoC, sets the bridge active indicator variable, and
releases the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029193616.3670003-2-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
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The mailbox interrupt register is not always cleared when a mailbox channel
is created. This can leave stale interrupt states from previous operations.
Fix this by explicitly clearing the interrupt register in the mailbox
channel creation function.
Fixes: b87f920b9344 ("accel/amdxdna: Support hardware mailbox")
Reviewed-by: Maciej Falkowski <maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107181115.1293158-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
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As pointed by Randy, the parenthesis there is not needed and it
violates the document coding style.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/9d709020-03fe-467c-be7f-d5ee251bb79a@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <e5de9f7b1f6a963b2912574a65495c47cfbb13ba.1762878176.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Add the initial board file for the AM62L3's Evaluation Module.
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-am62lx-v8-3-496f353e8237@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Add the initial infrastructure needed for the AM62L. ALl of which can be
found in the Technical Reference Manual (TRM) located here:
https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/sprujb4
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-am62lx-v8-2-496f353e8237@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Use struct_size() instead of manually calculating the number of bytes to
allocate for 'caps', including the nested flexible array, and copy all of
'caps' to user space with a single copy_to_user() call (thanks to the full
size being provided by struct_size()).
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017213914.167301-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
[sean: separate from swap of get_user() vs. kzalloc() ordering]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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When userspace is getting TDX capabilities, retrieve and check the number
of user entries before allocating kernel scratch space to avoid having to
unwind the allocation if get_user() fails or if 'user_caps' is too small
to fit 'caps'.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017213914.167301-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
[sean: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Merge elevator switching improvements from Nilay:
"This patchset reorganizes the elevator switch path used during both
nr_hw_queues update and elv_iosched_store() operations to address a
recently reported lockdep splat [1].
The warning highlights a locking dependency between ->freeze_lock and
->elevator_lock on pcpu_alloc_mutex, triggered when the Kyber scheduler
dynamically allocates its private scheduling data. The fix is to ensure
that such allocations occur outside the locked sections, thus
eliminating the dependency chain.
While working on this, it also became evident that the nr_hw_queue
update code maintains two disjoint xarrays—one for elevator tags and
another for elevator type—both serving the same purpose. Unifying these
into a single elv_change_ctx structure improves clarity and
maintainability.
This series therefore implements five patches:
The first perparatory patch unifies elevator tags and type xarrays. It
combines both xarrays into a single struct elv_change_ctx, simplifying
per-queue elevator state management.
The second patch is aimed to group together all elevator-related
resources that share the same lifetime and as a first step we move the
elevator tags pointer from struct elv_change_ctx into the newly
introduced struct elevator_resources. The subsequent patch extends the
struct elevator_resources to include other elevator-related data.
The third patch introduce ->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data
elevator ops which could be then used to safely allocate and free
scheduler data.
The fourth patch now builds upon the previous patch and starts using
the newly introduced alloc/free sched data methods in the earlier patch
during elevator switch and nr_hw_queue update. And while doing so, it's
ensured that sched data allocation and free happens before we acquire
->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock thus preventing its dependency on
pcpu_alloc_mutex.
The last patch of this series converts Kyber scheduler to use the new
methods inroduced in the previous patch. It hooks Kyber’s scheduler
data allocation and teardown logic from ->init_sched and ->exit_sched
into the new methods, ensuring memory operations are performed outside
locked sections.
Together, these changes simplify the elevator switch logic and prevent
the reported lockdep splat."
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251113090619.2030737-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* elevator-switch-6.19:
block: define alloc_sched_data and free_sched_data methods for kyber
block: use {alloc|free}_sched data methods
block: introduce alloc_sched_data and free_sched_data elevator methods
block: move elevator tags into struct elevator_resources
block: unify elevator tags and type xarrays into struct elv_change_ctx
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Currently, the Kyber elevator allocates its private data dynamically in
->init_sched and frees it in ->exit_sched. However, since ->init_sched
is invoked during elevator switch after acquiring both ->freeze_lock and
->elevator_lock, it may trigger the lockdep splat [1] due to dependency
on pcpu_alloc_mutex.
To resolve this, move the elevator data allocation and deallocation
logic from ->init_sched and ->exit_sched into the newly introduced
->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data methods. These callbacks are
invoked before acquiring ->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock, ensuring
that memory allocation happens safely without introducing additional
locking dependencies.
This change breaks the dependency chain involving pcpu_alloc_mutex and
prevents the reported lockdep warning.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The previous patch introduced ->alloc_sched_data and
->free_sched_data methods. This patch builds upon that
by now using these methods during elevator switch and
nr_hw_queue update.
It's also ensured that scheduler-specific data is
allocated and freed through the new callbacks outside
of the ->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock locking contexts,
thereby preventing any dependency on pcpu_alloc_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The recent lockdep splat [1] highlights a potential deadlock risk
involving ->elevator_lock and ->freeze_lock dependencies on -pcpu_alloc_
mutex. The trace shows that the issue occurs when the Kyber scheduler
allocates dynamic memory for its elevator data during initialization.
To address this, introduce two new elevator operation callbacks:
->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data. The subsequent patch would
build upon these newly introduced methods to suppress lockdep splat[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This patch introduces a new structure, struct elevator_resources, to
group together all elevator-related resources that share the same
lifetime. As a first step, this change moves the elevator tag pointer
from struct elv_change_ctx into the new struct elevator_resources.
Additionally, rename blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags_batch() and
blk_mq_free_sched_tags_batch() to blk_mq_alloc_sched_res_batch() and
blk_mq_free_sched_res_batch(), respectively. Introduce two new wrapper
helpers, blk_mq_alloc_sched_res() and blk_mq_free_sched_res(), around
blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags() and blk_mq_free_sched_tags().
These changes pave the way for consolidating the allocation and freeing
of elevator-specific resources into common helper functions. This
refactoring improves encapsulation and prepares the code for future
extensions, allowing additional elevator-specific data to be added to
struct elevator_resources without cluttering struct elv_change_ctx.
Subsequent patches will extend struct elevator_resources to include
other elevator-related data.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, the nr_hw_queues update path manages two disjoint xarrays —
one for elevator tags and another for elevator type — both used during
elevator switching. Maintaining these two parallel structures for the
same purpose adds unnecessary complexity and potential for mismatched
state.
This patch unifies both xarrays into a single structure, struct
elv_change_ctx, which holds all per-queue elevator change context. A
single xarray, named elv_tbl, now maps each queue (q->id) in a tagset
to its corresponding elv_change_ctx entry, encapsulating the elevator
tags, type and name references.
This unification simplifies the code, improves maintainability, and
clarifies ownership of per-queue elevator state.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since the beginning, SPHINXDIRS was meant to be used by any
subdirectory inside Documentation/ that contains a file named
index.rst on it. The typical usecase for SPHINXDIRS is help
building subsystem-specific documentation, without needing to
wait for the entire building (with can take 3 minutes with
Sphinx 8.x and above, and a lot more with older versions).
Yet, the documentation for such feature was written back in
2016, where almost all index.rst files were at the first
level (Documentation/*/index.rst).
Update the documentation to reflect the way it works.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <683469813350214da122c258063dd71803ff700b.1763031632.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Add the binding for TI's AM62L family of devices.
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-am62lx-v8-1-496f353e8237@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Merge bcache updates from Coly for 6.19:
"The major change is from me, which is to remove useless discard
interface and code for cache device (not the backing device). And the
last patch about gc latency is a cooperative result from Robert Pang
(Google), Mingzhe Zou (Easystack) and me, by inspired from their
previous works, I compose the final version and Robert prvides positive
benchmark result.
Marco contributes 2 patches to improve the usage of per-cpu system
work queue. Gustavo contributes a patch to fix the not-at-end
flexible-array member warning by gcc14. And Qianfeng contributes a code
cleanup patch to remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN."
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251113053630.54218-1-colyli@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* bcache-updates-6.19:
bcache: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
bcache: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
bcache: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
bcache: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
bcache: reduce gc latency by processing less nodes and sleep less time
bcache: remove discard sysfs interface document
bcache: drop discard sysfs interface
bcache: remove discard code from alloc.c
bcache: get rid of discard code from journal
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Use the new TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper to fix the following warning:
drivers/md/bcache/bset.h:330:27: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
This helper creates a union between a flexible-array member (FAM) and a
set of MEMBERS that would otherwise follow it.
This overlays the trailing MEMBER struct btree_iter_set stack_data[MAX_BSETS];
onto the FAM struct btree_iter::data[], while keeping the FAM and the start
of MEMBER aligned.
The static_assert() ensures this alignment remains, and it's
intentionally placed immediately after the corresponding structures --no
blank line in between.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This patch continues the effort to refactor worqueue APIs, which has begun
with the change introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request
alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
This patch continues the effort to refactor worqueue APIs, which has begun
with the change introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
system_wq should be the per-cpu workqueue, yet in this name nothing makes
that clear, so replace system_wq with system_percpu_wq.
The old wq (system_wq) will be kept for a few release cycles.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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GFP_NOWAIT already includes __GFP_NOWARN, so let's remove the redundant
__GFP_NOWARN.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When bcache device is busy for high I/O loads, there are two methods to
reduce the garbage collection latency,
- Process less nodes in eac loop of incremental garbage collection in
btree_gc_recurse().
- Sleep less time between two full garbage collection in
bch_btree_gc().
This patch introduces to hleper routines to provide different garbage
collection nodes number and sleep intervel time.
- btree_gc_min_nodes()
If there is no front end I/O, return 128 nodes to process in each
incremental loop, otherwise only 10 nodes are returned. Then front I/O
is able to access the btree earlier.
- btree_gc_sleep_ms()
If there is no synchronized wait for bucket allocation, sleep 100 ms
between two incremental GC loop. Othersize only sleep 10 ms before
incremental GC loop. Then a faster GC may provide available buckets
earlier, to avoid most of bcache working threads from being starved by
buckets allocation.
The idea is inspired by works from Mingzhe Zou and Robert Pang, but much
simpler and the expected behavior is more predictable.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This patch removes documents of bcache discard sysfs interface, it
drops discard related sections from,
- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache
- Documentation/admin-guide/bcache.rst
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since discard code is removed, now the sysfs interface to enable discard
is useless. This patch removes the corresponding sysfs entry, and remove
bool variable 'discard' from struct cache as well.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Bcache allocator initially has no free space to allocate. Firstly it
does a garbage collection which is triggered by a cache device write
and fills free space into ca->free[] lists. The discard happens after
the free bucket is handled by garbage collection added into one of the
ca->free[] lists. But normally this bucket will be allocated out very
soon to requester and filled data onto it. The discard hint on this
bucket LBA range doesn't help SSD control to improve internal erasure
performance, and waste extra CPU cycles to issue discard bios.
This patch removes the almost-useless discard code from alloc.c.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In bcache journal there is discard functionality but almost useless in
reality. Because discard happens after a journal bucket is reclaimed,
and the reclaimed bucket is allocated for new journaling immediately.
There is no time for underlying SSD to use the discard hint for internal
data management.
The discard code in bcache journal doesn't bring any performance
optimization and wastes CPU cycles for issuing discard bios. Therefore
this patch gits rid of it from journal.c and journal.h.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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As reported by Randy, currently kdoc_files can go into endless
looks when symlinks are used:
$ ln -s . Documentation/peci/foo
$ ./scripts/kernel-doc Documentation/peci/
...
File "/new_devel/docs/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_files.py", line 52, in _parse_dir
if entry.is_dir():
~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
OSError: [Errno 40] Too many levels of symbolic links: 'Documentation/peci/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo/foo'
Prevent that by not considering symlinks as directories.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/80701524-09fd-4d68-8715-331f47c969f2@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <73c3450f34e2a4b42ef2ef279d7487c47d22e3bd.1763027622.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Add support for Aquila AM69 mated with Clover carrier board.
Link: https://www.toradex.com/computer-on-modules/aquila-arm-family/ti-am69
Link: https://www.toradex.com/products/carrier-board/clover
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111175502.8847-4-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Add support for the Toradex Aquila AM69 and its Development Carrier
Board.
The Aquila AM69 SoM is based on the TI AM69 SoC from the Jacinto 7
family and is designed for high-end embedded computing, featuring up to
32GB of LPDDR4 and 256GB eMMC storage, extensive multimedia support (3x
Quad CSI, 2x Quad DSI, DisplayPort, 5x Audio I2S/TDM), six Ethernet
interfaces (1x 1G, 4x 2.5G SGMII, 1x 10G), USB 3.2 Host/DRD support, and
a Wi-Fi 7/BT 5.3 module, alongside an RX8130 RTC, I2C EEPROM and
Temperature Sensor, and optional TPM 2.0 module.
Various nodes, inherited from the SoC dtsi, are explicitly disabled in
the SoM dtsi file (`status = disabled`) even if already disabled. These
nodes need to be disabled in the SoM, given that the node is not
complete there, explicitly disabling it limits the dependency on the SoC
dtsi allowing for refactoring without no impact on this file.
Link: https://www.toradex.com/computer-on-modules/aquila-arm-family/ti-am69
Link: https://www.toradex.com/products/carrier-board/aquila-development-board-kit
Signed-off-by: Parth Pancholi <parth.pancholi@toradex.com>
Co-developed-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Co-developed-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
Co-developed-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Co-developed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111175502.8847-3-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Add DT compatible strings for the Toradex Aquila AM69 SoM and its
supported carrier boards: the Aquila Development Board and the Clover
carrier board.
Link: https://www.toradex.com/computer-on-modules/aquila-arm-family/ti-am69
Link: https://www.toradex.com/products/carrier-board/aquila-development-board-kit
Link: https://www.toradex.com/products/carrier-board/clover
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111175502.8847-2-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Add a helper to better isolate and document the gfp flags adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113084022.1255121-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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