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2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Move undeliverable interrupts to the end of ap_listMarc Zyngier
Interrupts in the ap_list that cannot be acted upon because they are not enabled, or that their group is not enabled, shouldn't make it into the LRs if we are space-constrained. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-26-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Invert ap_list sorting to push active interrupts outMarc Zyngier
Having established that pending interrupts should have priority to be moved into the LRs over the active interrupts, implement this in the ap_list sorting. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-25-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Make vgic_target_oracle() globally availableMarc Zyngier
Make the internal crystal ball global, so that implementation-specific code can use it. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-24-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() into kvm_vgic_vcpu_reset()Marc Zyngier
Now that we always reconfigure the vgic HCR register on entry, the "enable" part of kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() is pretty useless. Removing the enable bits from these functions makes it plain that they are just about computing the reset state. Just rename the functions accordingly. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-23-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Revamp vgic maintenance interrupt configurationMarc Zyngier
We currently don't use the maintenance interrupt very much, apart from EOI on level interrupts, and for LR underflow in limited cases. However, as we are moving toward a setup where active interrupts can live outside of the LRs, we need to use the MIs in a more diverse set of cases. Add a new helper that produces a digest of the ap_list, and use that summary to set the various control bits as required. This slightly changes the way v2 SGIs are handled, as they used to count for more than one interrupt, but not anymore. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-22-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Eagerly save VMCR on exitMarc Zyngier
We currently save/restore the VMCR register in a pretty lazy way (on load/put, consistently with what we do with the APRs). However, we are going to need the group-enable bits that are backed by VMCR on each entry (so that we can avoid injecting interrupts for disabled groups). Move the synchronisation from put to sync, which results in some minor churn in the nVHE hypercalls to simplify things. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-21-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Compute vgic state irrespective of the number of interruptsMarc Zyngier
As we are going to rely on the [G]ICH_HCR{,_EL2} register to be programmed with MI information at all times, slightly de-optimise the flush/sync code to always be called. This is rather lightweight when no interrupts are in flight. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-20-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR computing primitiveMarc Zyngier
Split vgic_v2_populate_lr() into two helpers, so that we have another primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't update anything in the shadow structure. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-19-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR folding primitiveMarc Zyngier
As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that are not in the LRs, split vgic_v2_fold_lr_state() into a helper that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops over the used LRs. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-18-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv2: Decouple GICH_HCR programming from LRs being loadedMarc Zyngier
Not programming GICH_HCR while no LRs are populated is a bit of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt when the guest interacts with the LRs. Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when we don't have to touch the LRs. This is very similar to what we are already doing for GICv3. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-17-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv2: Preserve EOIcount on exitMarc Zyngier
EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0. We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find out what actually needs deactivating, just like we already do on GICv3. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-16-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR computing primitiveMarc Zyngier
Split vgic_v3_populate_lr() into two, so that we have another primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't update anything in the shadow structure. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-15-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR folding primitiveMarc Zyngier
As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that are not in the LRs, split vgic_v3_fold_lr_state() into a helper that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops over the used LRs. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-14-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Decouple ICH_HCR_EL2 programming from LRsMarc Zyngier
Not programming ICH_HCR_EL2 while no LRs are populated is a bit of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt when the guest interacts with the LRs. Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when we don't have to touch the LRs. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-13-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Preserve EOIcount on exitMarc Zyngier
EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0. We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find out what actually needs deactivating. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-12-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Drop LPI active state when folding LRsMarc Zyngier
Despite LPIs not having an active state, *virtual* LPIs do have one, which gets cleared on EOI. So far, so good. However, this leads to a small problem: when an active LPI is not in the LRs, that EOImode==0 and that the guest EOIs it, EOIcount doesn't get bumped up. Which means that in these condition, the LPI would stay active forever. Clearly, we can't have that. So if we spot an active LPI, we drop that state. It's pretty pointless anyway, and only serves as a way to trip SW over. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-11-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Add LR overflow handling documentationMarc Zyngier
Add a bit of documentation describing how we are dealing with LR overflow. This is mostly a braindump of how things are expected to work. For now anyway. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-10-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Add tracking of vgic_irq being present in a LRMarc Zyngier
We currently cannot identify whether an interrupt is queued into a LR. It wasn't needed until now, but that's about to change. Add yet another flag to track that state. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-9-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Repack struct vgic_irq fieldsMarc Zyngier
struct vgic_irq has grown over the years, in a rather bad way. Repack it using bitfields so that the individual flags, and move things around a bit so that it a bit smaller. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-8-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: GICv3: Detect and work around the lack of ICV_DIR_EL1 trappingMarc Zyngier
A long time ago, an unsuspecting architect forgot to add a trap bit for ICV_DIR_EL1 in ICH_HCR_EL2. Which was unfortunate, but what's a bit of spec between friends? Thankfully, this was fixed in a later revision, and ARM "deprecates" the lack of trapping ability. Unfortuantely, a few (billion) CPUs went out with that defect, anything ARMv8.0 from ARM, give or take. And on these CPUs, you can't trap DIR on its own, full stop. As the next best thing, we can trap everything in the common group, which is a tad expensive, but hey ho, that's what you get. You can otherwise recycle the HW in the neaby bin. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix GICv3 trapping in protected modeMarc Zyngier
As we are about to start trapping a bunch of extra things, augment the pKVM trap description with all the registers trapped by ICH_HCR_EL2.TC, making them legal instead of resulting in a UNDEF injection in the guest. While we're at it, ensure that pKVM captures the vgic model so that it can be checked by the emulation code. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-6-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Turn vgic-v3 errata traps into a patched-in constantMarc Zyngier
The trap bits are currently only set to manage CPU errata. However, we are about to make use of them for purposes beyond beating broken CPUs into submission. For this purpose, turn these errata-driven bits into a patched-in constant that is merged with the KVM-driven value at the point of programming the ICH_HCR_EL2 register, rather than being directly stored with with the shadow value.. This allows the KVM code to distinguish between a trap being handled for the purpose of an erratum workaround, or for KVM's own need. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24irqchip/apple-aic: Spit out ICH_MISR_EL2 value on spurious vGIC MIMarc Zyngier
It is all good and well to scream about spurious vGIC maintenance interrupts. It would be even better to output the reason why, which is already checked, but not printed out. The unsuspecting kernel tinkerer thanks you. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24irqchip/gic: Expose CPU interface VA to KVMMarc Zyngier
Future changes will require KVM to be able to perform deactivations by writing to the physical CPU interface. Add the corresponding VA to the kvm_info structure, and let KVM stash it. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24irqchip/gic: Add missing GICH_HCR control bitsMarc Zyngier
The GICH_HCR description is missing a bunch of control bits that control the maintenance interrupt. Add them. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24mm/filemap: fix logic around SIGBUS in filemap_map_pages()Kiryl Shutsemau
Chris noticed that filemap_map_pages() calculates can_map_large only once for the first page in the fault around range. The value is not valid for the following pages in the range and must be recalculated. Instead of recalculating can_map_large on each iteration, pass down file_end to filemap_map_folio_range() and let it make the decision on what can be mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120161411.859078-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 74207de2ba10 ("mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size")h Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/huge_memory: fix NULL pointer deference when splitting folioWei Yang
Commit c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") introduced an early check on the folio's order via mapping->flags before proceeding with the split work. This check introduced a bug: for shmem folios in the swap cache and truncated folios, the mapping pointer can be NULL. Accessing mapping->flags in this state leads directly to a NULL pointer dereference. This commit fixes the issue by moving the check for mapping != NULL before any attempt to access mapping->flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119235302.24773-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24MAINTAINERS: add test_kho to KHO's entryPratyush Yadav
Commit b753522bed0b7 ("kho: add test for kexec handover") introduced the KHO test but missed adding it to KHO's MAINTAINERS entry. Add it so the KHO maintainers can get patches for its test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118182416.70660-1-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: b753522bed0b7 ("kho: add test for kexec handover") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mailmap: add entry for Sam ProtsenkoSam Protsenko
Use 'Sam Protsenko' as my name consistently in git-shortlog. Also map my old GlobalLogic email address to my current email to stay reachable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118033111.23382-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24selftests/mm: fix division-by-zero in uffd-unit-testsCarlos Llamas
Commit 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") moved some of the operations previously implemented in uffd_setup_environment() earlier in the main test loop. The calculation of nr_pages, which involves a division by page_size, now occurs before checking that default_huge_page_size() returns a non-zero This leads to a division-by-zero error on systems with !CONFIG_HUGETLB. Fix this by relocating the non-zero page_size check before the nr_pages calculation, as it was originally implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113034623.3127012-1-cmllamas@google.com Fixes: 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/mmap_lock: reset maple state on lock_vma_under_rcu() retryLiam R. Howlett
The retry in lock_vma_under_rcu() drops the rcu read lock before reacquiring the lock and trying again. This may cause a use-after-free if the maple node the maple state was using was freed. The maple state is protected by the rcu read lock. When the lock is dropped, the state cannot be reused as it tracks pointers to objects that may be freed during the time where the lock was not held. Any time the rcu read lock is dropped, the maple state must be invalidated. Resetting the address and state to MA_START is the safest course of action, which will result in the next operation starting from the top of the tree. Prior to commit 0b16f8bed19c ("mm: change vma_start_read() to drop RCU lock on failure"), vma_start_read() would drop rcu read lock and return NULL, so the retry would not have happened. However, now that vma_start_read() drops rcu read lock on failure followed by a retry, we may end up using a freed maple tree node cached in the maple state. [surenb@google.com: changelog alteration] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJuCfpEWMD-Z1j=nPYHcQW4F7E2Wka09KTXzGv7VE7oW1S8hcw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111215605.1721380-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Fixes: 0b16f8bed19c ("mm: change vma_start_read() to drop RCU lock on failure") Reported-by: syzbot+131f9eb2b5807573275c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=131f9eb2b5807573275c Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/memfd: fix information leak in hugetlb foliosDeepanshu Kartikey
When allocating hugetlb folios for memfd, three initialization steps are missing: 1. Folios are not zeroed, leading to kernel memory disclosure to userspace 2. Folios are not marked uptodate before adding to page cache 3. hugetlb_fault_mutex is not taken before hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() The memfd allocation path bypasses the normal page fault handler (hugetlb_no_page) which would handle all of these initialization steps. This is problematic especially for udmabuf use cases where folios are pinned and directly accessed by userspace via DMA. Fix by matching the initialization pattern used in hugetlb_no_page(): - Zero the folio using folio_zero_user() which is optimized for huge pages - Mark it uptodate with folio_mark_uptodate() - Take hugetlb_fault_mutex before adding to page cache to prevent races The folio_zero_user() change also fixes a potential security issue where uninitialized kernel memory could be disclosed to userspace through read() or mmap() operations on the memfd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251112145034.2320452-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f64019ba229e3a5c411b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112031631.2315651-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f64019ba229e3a5c411b Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: syzbot+f64019ba229e3a5c411b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> (v2) Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> (v6) Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm: swap: remove duplicate nr_swap_pages decrement in get_swap_page_of_type()Youngjun Park
After commit 4f78252da887, nr_swap_pages is decremented in swap_range_alloc(). Since cluster_alloc_swap_entry() calls swap_range_alloc() internally, the decrement in get_swap_page_of_type() causes double-decrementing. As a representative userspace-visible runtime example of the impact, /proc/meminfo reports increasingly inaccurate SwapFree values. The discrepancy grows with each swap allocation, and during hibernation when large amounts of memory are written to swap, the reported value can deviate significantly from actual available swap space, misleading users and monitoring tools. Remove the duplicate decrement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102082456.79807-1-youngjun.park@lge.com Fixes: 4f78252da887 ("mm: swap: move nr_swap_pages counter decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc()") Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.17+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2Oliver Upton
Add support for FEAT_XNX to shadow stage-2 MMUs, being careful to only evaluate XN[0] when the feature is actually exposed to the VM. Restructure the layering of permissions in the fault handler to assume pX and uX then restricting based on the guest's stage-2 afterwards. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-4-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissionsOliver Upton
FEAT_XNX adds support for encoding separate execute permissions for EL0 and EL1 at stage-2. Add support for this to the page table library, hiding the unintuitive encoding scheme behind generic pX and uX permission flags. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-3-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24arm64: Detect FEAT_XNXOliver Upton
Detect the feature in anticipation of using it in KVM. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251124190158.177318-2-oupton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24btrfs: scrub: always update btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physicalQu Wenruo
[BUG] When a scrub failed immediately without any byte scrubbed, the returned btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical will always be 0, even if there is a non-zero @start passed into btrfs_scrub_dev() for resume cases. This will reset the progress and make later scrub resume start from the beginning. [CAUSE] The function btrfs_scrub_dev() accepts a @progress parameter to copy its updated progress to the caller, there are cases where we either don't touch progress::last_physical at all or copy 0 into last_physical: - last_physical not updated at all If some error happened before scrubbing any super block or chunk, we will not copy the progress, leaving the @last_physical untouched. E.g. failed to allocate @sctx, scrubbing a missing device or even there is already a running scrub and so on. All those cases won't touch @progress at all, resulting the last_physical untouched and will be left as 0 for most cases. - Error out before scrubbing any bytes In those case we allocated @sctx, and sctx->stat.last_physical is all zero (initialized by kvzalloc()). Unfortunately some critical errors happened during scrub_enumerate_chunks() or scrub_supers() before any stripe is really scrubbed. In that case although we will copy sctx->stat back to @progress, since no byte is really scrubbed, last_physical will be overwritten to 0. [FIX] Make sure the parameter @progress always has its @last_physical member updated to @start parameter inside btrfs_scrub_dev(). At the very beginning of the function, set @progress->last_physical to @start, so that even if we error out without doing progress copying, last_physical is still at @start. Then after we got @sctx allocated, set sctx->stat.last_physical to @start, this will make sure even if we didn't get any byte scrubbed, at the progress copying stage the @last_physical is not left as zero. This should resolve the resume progress reset problem. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: place all boolean fields together in struct find_free_extent_ctlFilipe Manana
Move the 'retry_uncached' and 'hint' fields close to the other boolean fields so that we remove a hole from the structure and reduce its size from 136 bytes down to 128 bytes. Currently this structure is only allocated in the stack of btrfs_reserve_extent(). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: use booleans for delalloc arguments and struct find_free_extent_ctlFilipe Manana
The struct find_free_extent_ctl uses an int for the 'delalloc' field but it's always used as a boolean, and its value is used to be passed to several functions to signal if we are dealing with delalloc. The same goes for the 'is_data' argument from btrfs_reserve_extent(). So change the type from int to bool and move the field definition in the find_free_extent_ctl structure so that it's close to other bool fields and reduces the size of the structure from 144 down to 136 bytes (at the moment it's only declared in the stack of btrfs_reserve_extent(), never allocated otherwise). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: use bool type for btrfs_path members used as booleansFilipe Manana
Many fields of struct btrfs_path are used as booleans but their type is an unsigned int (of one 1 bit width to save space). Change the type to bool keeping the :1 suffix so that they combine with the previous u8 fields in order to save space. This makes the code more clear by using explicit true/false and more in line with the preferred style, preserving the size of the structure. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: update check_skip variable after unlocking current nodeFilipe Manana
There's no need to update the local variable 'check_skip' to false inside the critical section delimited by the lock of the current node, so do it after unlocking the node. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: abort transaction on item count overflow in __push_leaf_left()Filipe Manana
If we try to push an item count from the right leaf that is greater than the number of items in the leaf, we just emit a warning. This should never happen but if it does we get an underflow in the new number of items in the right leaf and chaos follows from it. So replace the warning with proper error handling, by aborting the transaction and returning -EUCLEAN, and proper logging by using btrfs_crit() instead of WARN(), which gives us proper formatting and information about the filesystem. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: always use right leaf variable in __push_leaf_left()Filipe Manana
The 'right' variable points to path->nodes[0] and path->nodes[0] is never changed, but some places use 'right' while others refer to path->nodes[0]. Update all sites to use 'right' as not only it's shorter it's also easier to reason since it means the right leaf and avoids any confusion with the sibling left leaf. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: remove duplicated leaf dirty status clearing in __push_leaf_right()Filipe Manana
We have already called btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty() against the left leaf in the code above: btrfs_set_header_nritems(left, left_nritems); if (left_nritems) btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, left); else btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, left); So remove the second check for a 0 number of items in the left leaf and calling again btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty() against the left leaf. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: always use left leaf variable in __push_leaf_right()Filipe Manana
The 'left' variable points to path->nodes[0] and path->nodes[0] is never changed, but some places use 'left' while others refer to path->nodes[0]. Update all sites to use 'left' as not only it's shorter it's also easier to reason since it means the left leaf and avoids any confusion with the sibling right leaf. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: add unlikely to critical error in btrfs_extend_item()Filipe Manana
It's not expected to get a data size less than the leaf's free space, which would lead to a leaf dump and BUG(), so tag the if statement's expression as unlikely, hinting the compiler to potentially generate better code. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: remove pointless return value update in btrfs_del_items()Filipe Manana
The call to btrfs_del_leaf() can only return an error (negative value) or zero (success). If we didn't get an error then 'ret' is zero, so it's pointless to set it to zero again. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: fix leaf leak in an error path in btrfs_del_items()Filipe Manana
If the call to btrfs_del_leaf() fails we return without decrementing the extra ref we took on the leaf, therefore leaking it. Fix this by ensuring we drop the ref count before returning the error. Fixes: 751a27615dda ("btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at btrfs_del_ptr()") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: fix incomplete parameter rename in btrfs_decompress()Zhen Ni
Commit 2c25716dcc25 ("btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression") renamed the 'start_byte' parameter to 'dest_pgoff' in the btrfs_decompress(). The remaining 'start_byte' references are inconsistent with the actual implementation and may cause confusion for developers. Ensure consistency between function declaration and implementation. Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: make a few more ASSERTs verboseDavid Sterba
We have support for optional string to be printed in ASSERT() (added in 19468a623a9109 ("btrfs: enhance ASSERT() to take optional format string")), it's not yet everywhere it could be so add a few more files. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>