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2025-12-03exfat: fix remount failure in different process environmentsYuezhang Mo
The kernel test robot reported that the exFAT remount operation failed. The reason for the failure was that the process's umask is different between mount and remount, causing fs_fmask and fs_dmask are changed. Potentially, both gid and uid may also be changed. Therefore, when initializing fs_context for remount, inherit these mount options from the options used during mount. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511251637.81670f5c-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-03exfat: fix divide-by-zero in exfat_allocate_bitmapNamjae Jeon
The variable max_ra_count can be 0 in exfat_allocate_bitmap(), which causes a divide-by-zero error in the subsequent modulo operation (i % max_ra_count), leading to a system crash. When max_ra_count is 0, it means that readahead is not used. This patch load the bitmap without readahead. Fixes: 9fd688678dd8 ("exfat: optimize allocation bitmap loading time") Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-03exfat: validate the cluster bitmap bits of directoryNamjae Jeon
Syzbot created this issue by testing an image that did not have the root cluster bitmap bit marked. After accessing a file through the root directory via exfat_lookup, when creating a file again with mkdir, the root cluster bit can be allocated for direcotry, which can cause the root cluster to be zeroed out and the same entry can be allocated in the same cluster. This patch improved this issue by adding exfat_test_bitmap to validate the cluster bits of the root directory and directory. And the first cluster bit of the root directory should never be unset except when storage is corrupted. This bit is set to allow operations after mount. Reported-by: syzbot+5216036fc59c43d1ee02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+5216036fc59c43d1ee02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-03exfat: zero out post-EOF page cache on file extensionYuezhang Mo
xfstests generic/363 was failing due to unzeroed post-EOF page cache that allowed mmap writes beyond EOF to become visible after file extension. For example, in following xfs_io sequence, 0x22 should not be written to the file but would become visible after the extension: xfs_io -f -t -c "pwrite -S 0x11 0 8" \ -c "mmap 0 4096" \ -c "mwrite -S 0x22 32 32" \ -c "munmap" \ -c "pwrite -S 0x33 512 32" \ $testfile This violates the expected behavior where writes beyond EOF via mmap should not persist after the file is extended. Instead, the extended region should contain zeros. Fix this by using truncate_pagecache() to truncate the page cache after the current EOF when extending the file. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-03exfat: fix refcount leak in exfat_findShuhao Fu
Fix refcount leaks in `exfat_find` related to `exfat_get_dentry_set`. Function `exfat_get_dentry_set` would increase the reference counter of `es->bh` on success. Therefore, `exfat_put_dentry_set` must be called after `exfat_get_dentry_set` to ensure refcount consistency. This patch relocate two checks to avoid possible leaks. Fixes: 82ebecdc74ff ("exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size") Fixes: 13940cef9549 ("exfat: add a check for invalid data size") Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-02Merge tag 's390-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to other architectures - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be tested anymore - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows to support new PMUs - Add driver override support for AP queues - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of crypto requests - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU - Various other small improvements and fixes * tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits) watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso s390: Rename head64.S to head.S s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros s390: Add stackprotector support s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks s390/debug: Update description of resize operation s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files s390: Remove compat support tools: Remove s390 compat support ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.19-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven: - defconfig update * tag 'm68k-for-v6.19-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.18-rc1
2025-12-02accel/amdxdna: Poll MPNPU_PWAITMODE after requesting firmware suspendLizhi Hou
After issuing a firmware suspend request, the driver must ensure that the suspend operation has completed before proceeding. Add polling of the MPNPU_PWAITMODE register to confirm that the firmware has fully entered the suspended state. This prevents race conditions where subsequent operations assume the firmware is idle before it has actually completed its suspend sequence. Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maciej Falkowski <maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202165427.507414-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2025-12-02perf tools: Minimal DEFERRED_CALLCHAIN supportNamhyung Kim
Add a new event type for deferred callchains and a new callback for the struct perf_tool. For now it doesn't actually handle the deferred callchains but it just marks the sample if it has the PERF_CONTEXT_ USER_DEFFERED in the callchain array. At least, perf report can dump the raw data with this change. Actually this requires the next commit to enable attr.defer_callchain, but if you already have a data file, it'll show the following result. $ perf report -D ... 0x2158@perf.data [0x40]: event: 22 . . ... raw event: size 64 bytes . 0000: 16 00 00 00 02 00 40 00 06 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 ......@......... . 0010: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 7f 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 ..........3..... . 0020: 0f 0e 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 48 14 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 ..3.....H.3..... . 0030: 08 09 00 00 08 09 00 00 e6 7a e7 35 1c 00 00 00 .........z.5.... 121163447014 0x2158 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED(IP, 0x2): 2312/2312: 0xb00000006 ... FP chain: nr:3 ..... 0: 00007f18fe337fa7 ..... 1: 00007f18fe330e0f ..... 2: 00007f18fe331448 : unhandled! Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h for deferred callchainsNamhyung Kim
It needs to sync with the kernel to support user space changes for the deferred callchains. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Skip optional metrics in metric group listIan Rogers
For metric groups, skip metrics in the list that are None. This allows functions to better optionally return metrics. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Drop duplicate pending metricsIan Rogers
Drop adding a pending metric if there is an existing one. Ensure the PMUs differ for hybrid systems. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Move json encoding to its own functionsIan Rogers
Have dedicated encode functions rather than having them embedded in MetricGroup. This is to provide some uniformity in the Metric ToXXX routines. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Add threshold expressions to MetricIan Rogers
Allow threshold expressions for metrics to be generated. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Term list fix in event parsingIan Rogers
Fix events seemingly broken apart at a comma. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Support parsing negative exponentsIan Rogers
Support negative exponents when parsing from a json metric string by making the numbers after the 'e' optional in the 'Event' insertion fix up. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Allow metric groups not to be namedIan Rogers
It can be convenient to have unnamed metric groups for the sake of organizing other metrics and metric groups. An unspecified name shouldn't contribute to the MetricGroup json value, so don't record it. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Add descriptions to metricgroup abstractionIan Rogers
Add a function to recursively generate metric group descriptions. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Update metric constraint supportIan Rogers
Previous metric constraints were binary, either none or don't group when the NMI watchdog is present. Update to match the definitions in 'enum metric_event_groups' in pmu-events.h. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jevents: Allow multiple metricgroups.json filesIan Rogers
Allow multiple metricgroups.json files by handling any file ending with metricgroups.json as a metricgroups file. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf ilist: Be tolerant of reading a metric on the wrong CPUIan Rogers
This happens on hybrid machine metrics. Be tolerant and don't cause the ilist application to crash with an exception. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf python: Correct copying of metric_leader in an evselIan Rogers
Ensure the metric_leader is copied and set up correctly. In compute_metric determine the correct metric_leader event to match the requested CPU. Fixes the handling of metrics particularly on hybrid machines. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf test: Add python JIT dump testNamhyung Kim
Add a test case for the python interpreter like below so that we can make sure it won't break again. To validate the effect of build-ID generation, it adds and removes the JIT'ed DSOs to/from the build-ID cache for the test. $ perf test -vv jitdump 84: python profiling with jitdump: --- start --- test child forked, pid 214316 Run python with -Xperf_jit [ perf record: Woken up 5 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.180 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XbqZNm (140 samples) ] Generate JIT-ed DSOs using perf inject Add JIT-ed DSOs to the build-ID cache Check the symbol containing the script name Found 108 matching lines Remove JIT-ed DSOs from the build-ID cache ---- end(0) ---- 84: python profiling with jitdump : Ok Cc: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com> Link: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/perf_profiling.html#how-to-work-without-frame-pointers Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf jitdump: Add sym/str-tables to build-ID generationNamhyung Kim
It was reported that python backtrace with JIT dump was broken after the change to built-in SHA-1 implementation. It seems python generates the same JIT code for each function. They will become separate DSOs but the contents are the same. Only difference is in the symbol name. But this caused a problem that every JIT'ed DSOs will have the same build-ID which makes perf confused. And it resulted in no python symbols (from JIT) in the output. Looking back at the original code before the conversion, it used the load_addr as well as the code section to distinguish each DSO. But it'd be better to use contents of symtab and strtab instead as it aligns with some linker behaviors. This patch adds a buffer to save all the contents in a single place for SHA-1 calculation. Probably we need to add sha1_update() or similar to update the existing hash value with different contents and use it here. But it's out of scope for this change and I'd like something that can be backported to the stable trees easily. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@sourceware.org> Link: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139544 Fixes: e3f612c1d8f3945b ("perf genelf: Remove libcrypto dependency and use built-in sha1()") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf test: Fix hybrid testing of event fallback testIan Rogers
The mem-loads-aux event exists on hybrid systems but the "cpu" PMU does not. This causes an event parsing error which erroneously makes the test look like it is failing. Avoid naming the PMU to avoid this. Rather than cleaning up perf.data in the directory the test is run, explicitly send the 'perf record' output to /dev/null and avoid any cleanup scripts. Fixes: fc9c17b22352 ("perf test: Add a perf event fallback test") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02perf tools: Remove a trailing newline in the event termsNamhyung Kim
So that it can show the correct encoding info in the JSON output. $ perf list -j hw [ { "Unit": "cpu", "Topic": "legacy hardware", "EventName": "branch-instructions", "EventType": "Kernel PMU event", "BriefDescription": "Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]", "Encoding": "cpu/event=0xc4/" }, ... Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-6.19-2025-12-02' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-next-6.19-2025-12-02: amdgpu: - Unified MES fix - SMU 11 unbalanced irq fix - Fix for driver reloading on APUs - pp_table sysfs fix - Fix memory leak in fence handling - HDMI fix - DC cursor fixes - eDP panel parsing fix - Brightness fix - DC analog fixes - EDID retry fixes - UserQ fixes - RAS fixes - IP discovery fix - Add missing locking in amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma() - Smart Power OLED fix - PRT and page fault fixes for GC 6-8 - VMID reservation fix - ACP platform device fix - Add missing vm fault handling for GC 11-12 - VPE fix amdkfd: - Partitioning fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202220101.2039347-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2025-12-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen: "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense. This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those features is compiled in (which is almost always the case). There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf so more feature can be packed in there. Summary: - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry update from Dave Hansen: "This one is pretty trivial: fix a badly-named FRED data structure member" * tag 'x86_entry_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fred: Fix 64bit identifier in fred_ss
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen: "The most significant are some changes to ensure that symbols exported for KVM are used only by KVM modules themselves, along with some related cleanups. In true x86/misc fashion, the other patch is completely unrelated and just enhances an existing pr_warn() to make it clear to users how they have tainted their kernel when something is mucking with MSRs. Summary: - Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down - Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself" * tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Restrict KVM-induced symbol exports to KVM modules where obvious/possible x86/mm: Drop unnecessary export of "ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs" x86/mtrr: Drop unnecessary export of "mtrr_state" x86/bugs: Drop unnecessary export of "x86_spec_ctrl_base" x86/msr: Add CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC taint name to "unrecognized" pr_warn(msg)
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SGX updates from Dave HansenL "The main content here is adding support for the new EUPDATESVN SGX ISA. Before this, folks who updated microcode had to reboot before enclaves could attest to the new microcode. The new functionality lets them do this without a reboot. The rest are some nice, but relatively mundane comment and kernel-doc fixups. Summary: - Allow security version (SVN) updates so enclaves can attest to new microcode - Fix kernel docs typos" * tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Fix a typo in the kernel-doc comment for enum sgx_attribute x86/sgx: Remove superfluous asterisk from copyright comment in asm/sgx.h x86/sgx: Document structs and enums with '@', not '%' x86/sgx: Add kernel-doc descriptions for params passed to vDSO user handler x86/sgx: Add a missing colon in kernel-doc markup for "struct sgx_enclave_run" x86/sgx: Enable automatic SVN updates for SGX enclaves x86/sgx: Implement ENCLS[EUPDATESVN] x86/sgx: Define error codes for use by ENCLS[EUPDATESVN] x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_SGX_EUPDATESVN feature flag x86/sgx: Introduce functions to count the sgx_(vepc_)open()
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Borislav Petkov: - Use the proper accessors when reading CR3 as part of the page level transitions (5-level to 4-level, the use case being kexec) so that only the physical address in CR3 is picked up and not flags which are above the physical mask shift - Clean up and unify __phys_addr_symbol() definitions * tag 'x86_mm_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi/libstub: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition x86/boot: Fix page table access in 5-level to 4-level paging transition x86/mm: Unify __phys_addr_symbol()
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - Convert the tsx= cmdline parsing to use early_param() - Cleanup forward declarations gunk in bugs.c * tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Get rid of the forward declarations x86/tsx: Get the tsx= command line parameter with early_param() x86/tsx: Make tsx_ctrl_state static
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: version 2025.12.02Len Brown
Since release 2025.09.09: Add LLC statistics columns: LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % Recognize Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake platforms Add MSR check for Android Add APERF check for VMWARE Add RAPL check for AWS minor fixes This patch: White-space only, resulting from running Lindent on everything except the tab-justified data-tables, and using -l150 instead of -l80 to allow long lines. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print wide names only for RAW 64-bit columnsLen Brown
Print a wide column header only for the case of a 64-bit RAW counter. It turns out that wide column headers otherwise are more harm than good. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print percentages in 8-columnsLen Brown
Added counters that are FORMAT_PERCENT do not need to be 64-bits -- 32 is plenty. This allows the output code to fit them, and their header, into 8-columns. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Print "nan" for out of range percentagesLen Brown
Sometimes counters return junk. For the cases where values > 100% is invalid, print "nan". Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Validate APERF access for VMWARELen Brown
VMWARE correctly enumerates lack of APERF and MPERF in CPUID, but turbostat didn't consult that before attempting to access them. Since VMWARE allows access, but always returns 0, turbostat got confusd into an infinite reset loop. Head this off by listening to CPUID.6.APERF_MPERF (and rename the existing variable to make this more clear) Reported-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Enhance perf probeLen Brown
check_perf_access() will now check both IPC and LLC perf counters if they are enabled. If any fail, it now disables perf and all perf counters. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Validate RAPL MSRs for AWS Nitro HypervisorLen Brown
Even though the platform->plat_rapl_msrs enumeration may be accurate, a VM, such as AWS Nitro Hypervisor, may deny access to the underlying MSRs. Probe if PKG_ENERGY is readable and non-zero. If no, ignore all RAPL MSRs. Reported-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Tested-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferenceMalaya Kumar Rout
In err_on_hypervisor(), strstr() is called to search for "flags" in the buffer, but the return value is not checked before being used in pointer arithmetic (flags - buffer). If strstr() returns NULL because "flags" is not found in /proc/cpuinfo, this will cause undefined behavior and likely a crash. Add a NULL check after the strstr() call and handle the error appropriately by cleaning up resources and reporting a meaningful error message. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Largely cleanups along with a change to save XSS to the GHCB (Guest-Host Communication Block) in SEV-ES guests so that the hypervisor can determine the guest's XSAVES buffer size properly and thus support shadow stacks in AMD confidential guests * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cc: Fix enum spelling to fix kernel-doc warnings x86/boot: Drop unused sev_enable() fallback x86/coco/sev: Convert has_cpuflag() to use cpu_feature_enabled() x86/sev: Include XSS value in GHCB CPUID request x86/boot: Move boot_*msr helpers to asm/shared/msr.h
2025-12-02MAINTAINERS: Change Linus Walleij mail addressLinus Walleij
I will be using my kernel.org mail address going forward. There is no point in splitting this MAINTAINERS patch up per subsystem, I will just include it with the rest of my patches to pin control in the next merge window. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix format string in error messageMalaya Kumar Rout
The error message in validate_cpu_selected_set() uses an incomplete format specifier "cpu%" instead of "cpu%d", resulting in the error message printing "Requested cpu% is not present" rather than showing the actual CPU number. Fix the format string to properly display the CPU number. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Simplify Android MSR probeLen Brown
no functional change Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add Android MSR device supportKaushlendra Kumar
Add support for Android MSR device paths which use /dev/msrN format instead of the standard Linux /dev/cpu/N/msr format. The tool now probes both path formats at startup and uses the appropriate one. This enables x86_energy_perf_policy to work on Android systems where MSR devices follow a different naming convention while maintaining full compatibility with standard Linux systems. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add run-time MSR driver probeLen Brown
Rather than starting down the conditional-compile road... Probe the location of the MSR files at run-time. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeEmily Ehlert
Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeing it in the error path of msr_sum_record() to prevent potential use-after-free issues. Signed-off-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add LLC statsLen Brown
LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % These columns are enabled by-default. They can be controlled with the --show/--hide options by individual column names above, or together using the "llc" or "cache" groups. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>