kernel.git/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c, branch linux-4.20.y

kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)

2019-02-12T19:02:37Z

commit cfa39381173d5f969daf43582c95ad679189cbc9 upstream. kvm_ioctl_create_device() does the following: 1. creates a device that holds a reference to the VM object (with a borrowed reference, the VM's refcount has not been bumped yet) 2. initializes the device 3. transfers the reference to the device to the caller's file descriptor table 4. calls kvm_get_kvm() to turn the borrowed reference to the VM into a real reference The ownership transfer in step 3 must not happen before the reference to the VM becomes a proper, non-borrowed reference, which only happens in step 4. After step 3, an attacker can close the file descriptor and drop the borrowed reference, which can cause the refcount of the kvm object to drop to zero. This means that we need to grab a reference for the device before anon_inode_getfd(), otherwise the VM can disappear from under us. Fixes: 852b6d57dc7f ("kvm: add device control API") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kvm: Change offset in kvm_write_guest_offset_cached to unsigned

2019-02-12T19:02:27Z

[ Upstream commit 7a86dab8cf2f0fdf508f3555dddfc236623bff60 ] Since the offset is added directly to the hva from the gfn_to_hva_cache, a negative offset could result in an out of bounds write. The existing BUG_ON only checks for addresses beyond the end of the gfn_to_hva_cache, not for addresses before the start of the gfn_to_hva_cache. Note that all current call sites have non-negative offsets. Fixes: 4ec6e8636256 ("kvm: Introduce kvm_write_guest_offset_cached()") Reported-by: Cfir Cohen Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson Reviewed-by: Cfir Cohen Reviewed-by: Peter Shier Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks"

2018-10-26T23:25:19Z

Revert 5ff7091f5a2ca ("mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks"). MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK flags was the only one used and it is no longer needed since 93065ac753e4 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers"). We now have a full support for per range !blocking behavior so we can drop the stop gap workaround which the per notifier flag was used for. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827112623.8992-4-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Tetsuo Handa Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

KVM: refine the comment of function gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot()

2018-10-16T22:30:13Z

The original comment is little hard to understand. No functional change, just amend the comment a little. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

kvm/x86 : add coalesced pio support

2018-10-16T22:30:11Z

Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio and can be used for some port like rtc port, pci-host config port and so on. Specially in case of rtc as coalesced pio, some versions of windows guest access rtc frequently because of rtc as system tick. guest access rtc like this: write register index to 0x70, then write or read data from 0x71. writing 0x70 port is just as index and do nothing else. So we can use coalesced pio to handle this scene to reduce VM-EXIT time. When starting and closing a virtual machine, it will access pci-host config port frequently. So setting these port as coalesced pio can reduce startup and shutdown time. without my patch, get the vm-exit time of accessing rtc 0x70 and piix 0xcf8 using perf tools: (guest OS : windows 7 64bit) IO Port Access Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time 0x70:POUT 86 30.99% 74.59% 9us 29us 10.75us (+- 3.41%) 0xcf8:POUT 1119 2.60% 2.12% 2.79us 56.83us 3.41us (+- 2.23%) with my patch IO Port Access Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time 0x70:POUT 106 32.02% 29.47% 0us 10us 1.57us (+- 7.38%) 0xcf8:POUT 1065 1.67% 0.28% 0.41us 65.44us 0.66us (+- 10.55%) Signed-off-by: Peng Hao Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

KVM: leverage change to adjust slots->used_slots in update_memslots()

2018-10-16T22:29:48Z

update_memslots() is only called by __kvm_set_memory_region(), in which "change" is calculated and indicates how to adjust slots->used_slots * increase by one if it is KVM_MR_CREATE * decrease by one if it is KVM_MR_DELETE * not change for others This patch adjusts slots->used_slots in update_memslots() based on "change" value instead of re-calculate those states again. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

KVM: x86: hyperv: optimize 'all cpus' case in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()

2018-10-16T22:29:44Z

We can use 'NULL' to represent 'all cpus' case in kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() and avoid building vCPU mask with all vCPUs. Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2018-08-22T19:34:08Z

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - procfs updates - various misc things - more y2038 fixes - get_maintainer updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - various epoll updates - autofs updates - hfsplus - some reiserfs work - fatfs updates - signal.c cleanups - ipc/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (166 commits) ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups ipc: simplify ipc initialization ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc() ipc: drop ipc_lock() ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock() ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid() ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child signal: make get_signal() return bool signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool ...

mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers

2018-08-22T17:52:44Z

There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot depend on any sleepable locks. Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its memory down yet. We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to handle and we have to bail out though. This patch handles the low hanging fruit. __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and continue as long as we do not block down the call chain. I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS. The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the same thing. The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Christian König # AMD notifiers Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky # mlx and umem_odp Reported-by: David Rientjes Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Alex Deucher Cc: David Airlie Cc: Jani Nikula Cc: Joonas Lahtinen Cc: Rodrigo Vivi Cc: Doug Ledford Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Mike Marciniszyn Cc: Dennis Dalessandro Cc: Sudeep Dutt Cc: Ashutosh Dixit Cc: Dimitri Sivanich Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Felix Kuehling Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

2018-08-21T20:47:29Z

Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ...