kernel.git/tools/testing/selftests/vm, branch linux-5.13.y

selftest: fix build error in tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c

2021-08-04T10:47:47Z

When backporting 0db282ba2c12 ("selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory") to this stable branch, I forgot a { breaking the build. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory

2021-07-28T12:37:39Z

commit 0db282ba2c12c1515d490d14a1ff696643ab0f1b upstream. This test passes pointers obtained from anon_allocate_area to the userfaultfd and mremap APIs. This causes a problem if the system allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would end up causing the test to fail. To make this test compatible with such system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory in anon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-3-pcc@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Icac91064fcd923f77a83e8e133f8631c5b8fc241 Fixes: c47174fc362a ("userfaultfd: selftest") Co-developed-by: Lokesh Gidra Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Cc: Vincenzo Frascino Cc: Dave Martin Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Alistair Delva Cc: William McVicker Cc: Evgenii Stepanov Cc: Mitch Phillips Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: [5.4] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write

2021-07-14T15:07:48Z

[ Upstream commit 6039ca254979694c5362dfebadd105e286c397bb ] The pkey test code keeps a "shadow" of the pkey register around. This ensures that any bugs which might write to the register can be caught more quickly. Generally, userspace has a good idea when the kernel is going to write to the register. For instance, alloc_pkey() is passed a permission mask. The caller of alloc_pkey() can update the shadow based on the return value and the mask. But, the kernel can also modify the pkey register in a more sneaky way. For mprotect(PROT_EXEC) mappings, the kernel will allocate a pkey and write the pkey register to create an execute-only mapping. The kernel never tells userspace what key it uses for this. This can cause the test to fail with messages like: protection_keys_64.2: pkey-helpers.h:132: _read_pkey_reg: Assertion `pkey_reg == shadow_pkey_reg' failed. because the shadow was not updated with the new kernel-set value. Forcibly update the shadow value immediately after an mprotect(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164200.EF76AB73@viggo.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6af17cf89e99 ("x86/pkeys/selftests: Add PROT_EXEC test") Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Ram Pai Cc: Sandipan Das Cc: Florian Weimer Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Suchanek Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code

2021-07-14T15:07:48Z

[ Upstream commit bf68294a2ec39ed7fec6a5b45d52034e6983157a ] The alloc_pkey() sefltest function wraps the sys_pkey_alloc() system call. On success, it updates its "shadow" register value because sys_pkey_alloc() updates the real register. But, the success check is wrong. pkey_alloc() considers any non-zero return code to indicate success where the pkey register will be modified. This fails to take negative return codes into account. Consider only a positive return value as a successful call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164157.87AB4246@viggo.jf.intel.com Fixes: 5f23f6d082a9 ("x86/pkeys: Add self-tests") Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Ram Pai Cc: Sandipan Das Cc: Florian Weimer Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Suchanek Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random

2021-07-14T15:07:48Z

[ Upstream commit f36ef407628835a7d7fb3d235b1f1aac7022d9a3 ] Patch series "selftests/vm/pkeys: Bug fixes and a new test". There has been a lot of activity on the x86 front around the XSAVE architecture which is used to context-switch processor state (among other things). In addition, AMD has recently joined the protection keys club by adding processor support for PKU. The AMD implementation helped uncover a kernel bug around the PKRU "init state", which actually applied to Intel's implementation but was just harder to hit. This series adds a test which is expected to help find this class of bug both on AMD and Intel. All the work around pkeys on x86 also uncovered a few bugs in the selftest. This patch (of 4): The "random" pkey allocation code currently does the good old: srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); *But*, it unfortunately does this on every random pkey allocation. There may be thousands of these a second. time() has a one second resolution. So, each time alloc_random_pkey() is called, the PRNG is *RESET* to time(). This is nasty. Normally, if you do: srand(); foo = rand(); bar = rand(); You'll be quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are different. But, if you do: srand(1); foo = rand(); srand(1); bar = rand(); You are quite guaranteed that 'foo' and 'bar' are the *SAME*. The recent "fix" effectively forced the test case to use the same "random" pkey for the whole test, unless the test run crossed a second boundary. Only run srand() once at program startup. This explains some very odd and persistent test failures I've been seeing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164153.91B76FB8@viggo.jf.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210611164155.192D00FF@viggo.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6e373263ce07 ("selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really random") Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Ram Pai Cc: Sandipan Das Cc: Florian Weimer Cc: "Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Suchanek Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

selftests/vm: gup_test: test faulting in kernel, and verify pinnable pages

2021-05-05T18:27:26Z

When pages are pinned they can be faulted in userland and migrated, and they can be faulted right in kernel without migration. In either case, the pinned pages must end-up being pinnable (not movable). Add a new test to gup_test, to help verify that the gup/pup (get_user_pages() / pin_user_pages()) behavior with respect to pinnable and movable pages is reasonable and correct. Specifically, provide a way to: 1) Verify that only "pinnable" pages are pinned. This is checked automatically for you. 2) Verify that gup/pup performance is reasonable. This requires comparing benchmarks between doing gup/pup on pages that have been pre-faulted in from user space, vs. doing gup/pup on pages that are not faulted in until gup/pup time (via FOLL_TOUCH). This decision is controlled with the new -z command line option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-15-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ira Weiny Cc: James Morris Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

selftests/vm: gup_test: fix test flag

2021-05-05T18:27:26Z

In gup_test both gup_flags and test_flags use the same flags field. This is broken. Farther, in the actual gup_test.c all the passed gup_flags are erased and unconditionally replaced with FOLL_WRITE. Which means that test_flags are ignored, and code like this always performs pin dump test: 155 if (gup->flags & GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN) 156 nr = pin_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags, 157 pages + i, NULL); 158 else 159 nr = get_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags, 160 pages + i, NULL); 161 break; Add a new test_flags field, to allow raw gup_flags to work. Add a new subcommand for DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST to specify that pin test should be performed. Remove unconditional overwriting of gup_flags via FOLL_WRITE. But, preserve the previous behaviour where FOLL_WRITE was the default flag, and add a new option "-W" to unset FOLL_WRITE. Rename flags with gup_flags. With the fix, dump works like this: root@virtme:/# gup_test -c ---- page #0, starting from user virt addr: 0x7f8acb9e4000 page:00000000d3d2ee27 refcount:2 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x100bcf anon flags: 0x300000000080016(referenced|uptodate|lru|swapbacked) raw: 0300000000080016 ffffd0e204021608 ffffd0e208df2e88 ffff8ea04243ec61 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000200000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: gup_test: dump_pages() test DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST: done root@virtme:/# gup_test -c -p ---- page #0, starting from user virt addr: 0x7fd19701b000 page:00000000baed3c7d refcount:1025 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x108008 anon flags: 0x300000000080014(uptodate|lru|swapbacked) raw: 0300000000080014 ffffd0e204200188 ffffd0e205e09088 ffff8ea04243ee71 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000040100000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: gup_test: dump_pages() test DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST: done Refcount shows the difference between pin vs no-pin case. Also change type of nr from int to long, as it counts number of pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-14-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ira Weiny Cc: James Morris Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

userfaultfd/selftests: add test exercising minor fault handling

2021-05-05T18:27:23Z

Fix a dormant bug in userfaultfd_events_test(), where we did `return faulting_process(0)` instead of `exit(faulting_process(0))`. This caused the forked process to keep running, trying to execute any further test cases after the events test in parallel with the "real" process. Add a simple test case which exercises minor faults. In short, it does the following: 1. "Sets up" an area (area_dst) and a second shared mapping to the same underlying pages (area_dst_alias). 2. Register one of these areas with userfaultfd, in minor fault mode. 3. Start a second thread to handle any minor faults. 4. Populate the underlying pages with the non-UFFD-registered side of the mapping. Basically, memset() each page with some arbitrary contents. 5. Then, using the UFFD-registered mapping, read all of the page contents, asserting that the contents match expectations (we expect the minor fault handling thread can modify the page contents before resolving the fault). The minor fault handling thread, upon receiving an event, flips all the bits (~) in that page, just to prove that it can modify it in some arbitrary way. Then it issues a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl, to setup the mapping and resolve the fault. The reading thread should wake up and see this modification. Currently the minor fault test is only enabled in hugetlb_shared mode, as this is the only configuration the kernel feature supports. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-7-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen Reviewed-by: Peter Xu Cc: Adam Ruprecht Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Cannon Matthews Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chinwen Chang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" Cc: Huang Ying Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Lokesh Gidra Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Michal Koutn" Cc: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Oliver Upton Cc: Shaohua Li Cc: Shawn Anastasio Cc: Steven Price Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: huge_memory: debugfs for file-backed THP split

2021-05-05T18:27:21Z

Further extend /split_huge_pages to accept ",," for file-backed THP split tests since tmpfs may have file backed by THP that mapped nowhere. Update selftest program to test file-backed THP split too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331235309.332292-2-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Reviewed-by: Yang Shi Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Sandipan Das Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Mika Penttila Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: huge_memory: a new debugfs interface for splitting THP tests

2021-05-05T18:27:21Z

We did not have a direct user interface of splitting the compound page backing a THP and there is no need unless we want to expose the THP implementation details to users. Make /split_huge_pages accept a new command to do that. By writing ",," to /split_huge_pages, THPs within the given virtual address range from the process with the given pid are split. It is used to test split_huge_page function. In addition, a selftest program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs. This does not change the old behavior, i.e., writing 1 to the interface to split all THPs in the system. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331235309.332292-1-zi.yan@sent.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan Reviewed-by: Yang Shi Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Rientjes Cc: John Hubbard Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mika Penttila Cc: Sandipan Das Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds