kernel.git/tools/testing/selftests/mm, branch linux-6.15.y

selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests

2025-08-01T08:51:28Z

commit 7563fcbfd484b347b776aeed4d7dac78b30884aa upstream. PID_FMT does not have an offset field, so folio_split() tests are not performed. Add PID_FMT_OFFSET with an offset field and use it to perform folio_split() tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709012800.3225727-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 80a5c494c89f ("selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan Tested-by: Baolin Wang Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Reviewed-by: Donet Tom Tested-by : Donet Tom Cc: Barry Song Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Mariano Pache Cc: Ryan Roberts Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc

2025-05-08T06:39:41Z

The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept" assembler directive. This results in the compiler emitting branch instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed value, resulting in build failures like the following: CC protection_keys /tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158 is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc) /tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130 is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc) Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 46036188ea1f ("selftests/mm: build with -O2") Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote Reviewed-by: Donet Tom Tested-by: Donet Tom Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c

2025-05-08T06:39:41Z

Commit 50910acd6f615 ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently") added a pkey_util.c to refactor some of the protection_keys functions accessible by other tests. But this broken the build in powerpc in two ways, pkey-powerpc.h: In function `arch_is_powervm': pkey-powerpc.h:73:21: error: storage size of `buf' isn't known 73 | struct stat buf; | ^~~ pkey-powerpc.h:75:14: error: implicit declaration of function `stat'; did you mean `strcat'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 75 | if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) && | ^~~~ | strcat Since pkey_util.c includes pkeys-helper.h, which in turn includes pkeys-powerpc.h, stat.h including is missing for "struct stat". This is fixed by adding "sys/stat.h" in pkeys-powerpc.h Secondly, pkey-powerpc.h:55:18: warning: format `%llx' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] 55 | dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 56 | __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | u64 {aka long unsigned int} pkey-helpers.h:63:32: note: in definition of macro `dprintf_level' 63 | sigsafe_printf(args); \ | ^~~~ These format specifier related warning are removed by adding "__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" to pkeys_utils.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 50910acd6f61 ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently") Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption

2025-05-08T06:39:40Z

The current implementation of the guard region tests assume that /tmp is mounted as tmpfs, that is shmem. This isn't always the case, and at least one instance of a spurious test failure has been reported as a result. This assumption is unsafe, rushed and silly - and easily remedied by simply using memfd, so do so. We also have to fixup the readonly_file test to explicitly only be applicable to file-backed cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425162436.564002-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 272f37d3e99a ("tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Reported-by: Ryan Roberts Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a2d2766b-0ab4-437b-951a-8595a7506fe9@arm.com/ Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory

2025-05-08T06:39:39Z

When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang Acked-by: Dev Jain Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang Tested-by: Baolin Wang Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Sri Jayaramappa Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning

2025-04-12T00:32:41Z

Following build warning comes up for cow test as 'transferred' variable has not been initialized. Fix the warning via zero init for the variable. CC cow cow.c: In function `do_test_vmsplice_in_parent': cow.c:365:61: warning: `transferred' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 365 | cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ cow.c:296:29: note: `transferred' was declared here 296 | ssize_t cur, total, transferred; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ CC compaction_test CC gup_longterm Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409095006.1422620-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: generate a temporary mountpoint for cgroup filesystem

2025-04-12T00:32:37Z

Currently if the filesystem for the cgroups version it wants to use is not mounted charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh tests will attempt to mount it on the hard coded path /dev/cgroup/memory, deleting that directory when the test finishes. This will fail if there is not a preexisting directory at that path, and since the directory is deleted subsequent runs of the test will fail. Instead of relying on this hard coded directory name use mktemp to generate a temporary directory to use as a mountpoint, fixing both the assumption and the disruption caused by deleting a preexisting directory. This means that if the relevant cgroup filesystem is not already mounted then we rely on having coreutils (which provides mktemp) installed. I suspect that many current users are relying on having things automounted by default, and given that the script relies on bash it's probably not an unreasonable requirement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404-kselftest-mm-cgroup2-detection-v1-1-3dba6d32ba8c@kernel.org Fixes: 209376ed2a84 ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Cc: Aishwarya TCV Cc: Mark Brown Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftest/mm: va_high_addr_switch: add ppc64 support check

2025-04-01T22:17:11Z

Add PPC64 Radix MMU support to the va_high_addr_switch.sh by introducing check_supported_ppc64(). The function verifies: - 5-level paging (PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5) enable in kernel config - Radix MMU (required for PPC64 5-level translation) - HugePages availability (needed for some tests) If any check fails, the test is skipped (ksft_skip). This ensures compatibility with Power9/Power10 systems running in Radix MMU mode. Avoid failures on 4-level paging system: # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(LOW_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT , 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250327114813.25980-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2025-04-01T16:29:18Z

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

2025-03-25T20:16:16Z

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Nothing major this time around. Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1 counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in the uaccess routines. Perf and PMUs: - Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE support - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs) - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9 Power, CPU topology: - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and powerpc New(ish) features: - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines Security/confidential compute: - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared and private addresses - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by default Memory management clean-ups: - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up Kselftests: - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes Miscellaneous: - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people request) - Sysreg updates for new register fields - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits) arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread() arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge() ...