kernel.git/sound/core, branch linux-5.0.y

ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodes

2019-04-27T07:37:45Z

commit 8c2f870890fd28e023b0fcf49dcee333f2c8bad7 upstream. The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with syzkaller. This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect

2019-04-27T07:37:39Z

commit 2a3f7221acddfe1caa9ff09b3a8158c39b2fdeac upstream. There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that allows the registration of another card with the very same card id. This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller. The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at the very beginning of the disconnection procedure. This makes the slot available to be assigned for another card object while the disconnection procedure is being processed. Then it becomes possible to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we check the conflict beforehand. The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances at the end of the disconnection procedure. The references to these entries are merely either from the global proc files like /proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so it should be fine to shift at the very end. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpy

2019-04-17T06:39:47Z

commit 212ac181c158c09038c474ba68068be49caecebb upstream. When ioctl calls are made with non-null-terminated userspace strings, strlcpy causes an OOB-read from within strlen. Fix by changing to use strscpy instead. Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCM

2019-04-05T20:34:39Z

[ Upstream commit d9c0b2afe820fa3b3f8258a659daee2cc71ca3ef ] BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM state

2019-04-03T04:27:29Z

commit 113ce08109f8e3b091399e7cc32486df1cff48e7 upstream. Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: pcm: Fix possible OOB access in PCM oss plugins

2019-04-03T04:27:29Z

commit ca0214ee2802dd47239a4e39fb21c5b00ef61b22 upstream. The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via "plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this flow. Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a mono channel. Below is a brief explanation: At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels, rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size. The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final hw_params call. Reported-by: syzbot+d4503ae45b65c5bc1194@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: seq: oss: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability

2019-04-03T04:27:29Z

commit c709f14f0616482b67f9fbcb965e1493a03ff30b upstream. dev is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:626 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' [w] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: rawmidi: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerability

2019-04-03T04:27:29Z

commit 2b1d9c8f87235f593826b9cf46ec10247741fff9 upstream. info->stream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/rawmidi.c:604 __snd_rawmidi_info_select() warn: potential spectre issue 'rmidi->streams' [r] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing info->stream before using it to index rmidi->streams. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: pcm: Revert capture stream behavior change in blocking mode

2019-02-08T15:54:31Z

In the commit 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture"), we changed the behavior of __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() to return immediately with 0 when a capture stream has a high start_threshold. This was intended to be a correction of the behavior consistency and looked harmless, but this was the culprit of the recent breakage reported by syzkaller, which was fixed by the commit e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream"). At the time for the OSS fix, I didn't touch the behavior for ALSA native API, as assuming that this behavior actually is good. But this turned out to be also broken actually for a similar deployment, e.g. one thread goes to a write loop in blocking mode while another thread controls the start/stop of the stream manually. Overall, the original commit is harmful, and it brings less merit to keep that behavior. Let's revert it. Fixes: 62ba568f7aef ("ALSA: pcm: Return 0 when size < start_threshold in capture") Fixes: e190161f96b8 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream") Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: pcm: Fix tight loop of OSS capture stream

2019-01-25T18:45:46Z

When the trigger=off is passed for a PCM OSS stream, it sets the start_threshold of the given substream to the boundary size, so that it won't be automatically started. This can be problematic for a capture stream, unfortunately, as detected by syzkaller. The scenario is like the following: - In __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() that is invoked from snd_pcm_oss_read() loop, we have a check whether the stream was already started or the stream can be auto-started. - The function at this check returns 0 with trigger=off since we explicitly disable the auto-start. - The loop continues and repeats calling __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() tightly, which may lead to an RCU stall. This patch fixes the bug by simply allowing the wait for non-started stream in the case of OSS capture. For native usages, it's supposed to be done by the caller side (which is user-space), hence it returns zero like before. (In theory, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() could wait even for the native API usage cases, too; but I'd like to stay in a safer side for not breaking the existing stuff for now.) Reported-by: syzbot+fbe0496f92a0ce7b786c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai