<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel.git/net/sched/sch_api.c, branch linux-5.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-5.4.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-5.4.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/'/>
<updated>2025-12-03T11:45:04Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue</title>
<updated>2025-12-03T11:45:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Xiang Mei</name>
</author>
<published>2025-07-05T21:21:43Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=71d84658a61322e5630c85c5388fc25e4a2d08b2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:71d84658a61322e5630c85c5388fc25e4a2d08b2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit dd831ac8221e691e9e918585b1003c7071df0379 upstream.

To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c)
when cl-&gt;qdisc-&gt;ops-&gt;peek(cl-&gt;qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return
value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c.

To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made:

1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static
inline function.

2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to
include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it.

3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei &lt;xmei5@asu.edu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705212143.3982664-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist</title>
<updated>2025-07-17T16:25:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Victor Nogueira</name>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T21:08:01Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=923a276c74e25073ae391e930792ac86a9f77f1e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:923a276c74e25073ae391e930792ac86a9f77f1e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ffdde7bf5a439aaa1955ebd581f5c64ab1533963 ]

Lion's patch [1] revealed an ancient bug in the qdisc API.
Whenever a user creates/modifies a qdisc specifying as a parent another
qdisc, the qdisc API will, during grafting, detect that the user is
not trying to attach to a class and reject. However grafting is
performed after qdisc_create (and thus the qdiscs' init callback) is
executed. In qdiscs that eventually call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog
during init or change (such as fq, hhf, choke, etc), an issue
arises. For example, executing the following commands:

sudo tc qdisc add dev lo root handle a: htb default 2
sudo tc qdisc add dev lo parent a: handle beef fq

Qdiscs such as fq, hhf, choke, etc unconditionally invoke
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() in their control path init() or change() which
then causes a failure to find the child class; however, that does not stop
the unconditional invocation of the assumed child qdisc's qlen_notify with
a null class. All these qdiscs make the assumption that class is non-null.

The solution is ensure that qdisc_leaf() which looks up the parent
class, and is invoked prior to qdisc_create(), should return failure on
not finding the class.
In this patch, we leverage qdisc_leaf to return ERR_PTRs whenever the
parentid doesn't correspond to a class, so that we can detect it
earlier on and abort before qdisc_create is called.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/

Fixes: 5e50da01d0ce ("[NET_SCHED]: Fix endless loops (part 2): "simple" qdiscs")
Reported-by: syzbot+d8b58d7b0ad89a678a16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68663c93.a70a0220.5d25f.0857.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+5eccb463fa89309d8bdc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68663c94.a70a0220.5d25f.0858.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+1261670bbdefc5485a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/686764a5.a00a0220.c7b3.0013.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+15b96fc3aac35468fe77@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/686764a5.a00a0220.c7b3.0014.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+4dadc5aecf80324d5a51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68679e81.a70a0220.29cf51.0016.GAE@google.com/
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707210801.372995-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty</title>
<updated>2025-07-17T16:24:57Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lion Ackermann</name>
</author>
<published>2025-06-30T13:27:30Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=3b290923ad2b23596208c1e29520badef4356a43'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3b290923ad2b23596208c1e29520badef4356a43</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 103406b38c600fec1fe375a77b27d87e314aea09 ]

Certain classful qdiscs may invoke their classes' dequeue handler on an
enqueue operation. This may unexpectedly empty the child qdisc and thus
make an in-flight class passive via qlen_notify(). Most qdiscs do not
expect such behaviour at this point in time and may re-activate the
class eventually anyways which will lead to a use-after-free.

The referenced fix commit attempted to fix this behavior for the HFSC
case by moving the backlog accounting around, though this turned out to
be incomplete since the parent's parent may run into the issue too.
The following reproducer demonstrates this use-after-free:

    tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: drr
    tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
    tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 drr
    tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: hfsc def 1
    tc class add dev lo parent 2: classid 2:1 hfsc rt m1 8 d 1 m2 0
    tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: netem
    tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4: blackhole

    echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888
    tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1
    echo 1 | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888

Since backlog accounting issues leading to a use-after-frees on stale
class pointers is a recurring pattern at this point, this patch takes
a different approach. Instead of trying to fix the accounting, the patch
ensures that qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog always calls qlen_notify when
the child qdisc is empty. This solves the problem because deletion of
qdiscs always involves a call to qdisc_reset() and / or
qdisc_purge_queue() which ultimately resets its qlen to 0 thus causing
the following qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() to report to the parent. Note
that this may call qlen_notify on passive classes multiple times. This
is not a problem after the recent patch series that made all the
classful qdiscs qlen_notify() handlers idempotent.

Fixes: 3f981138109f ("sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()")
Signed-off-by: Lion Ackermann &lt;nnamrec@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT</title>
<updated>2025-04-10T12:29:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Cong Wang</name>
</author>
<published>2025-03-06T23:23:54Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=e05d9938b1b0ac40b6054cc5fa0ccbd9afd5ed4c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e05d9938b1b0ac40b6054cc5fa0ccbd9afd5ed4c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0c3057a5a04d07120b3d0ec9c79568fceb9c921e ]

The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.

Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.

Reported-by: Mingi Cho &lt;mincho@theori.io&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 066a3b5b2346 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another</title>
<updated>2025-03-13T11:42:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jamal Hadi Salim</name>
</author>
<published>2025-01-16T01:37:13Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=cd796e269123e1994bfc4e99dd76680ba0946a97'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cd796e269123e1994bfc4e99dd76680ba0946a97</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit bc50835e83f60f56e9bec2b392fb5544f250fb6f ]

Lion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege
escalation with the following script

Step 1. create root qdisc
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr

step2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr

step3. a class for nesting
tc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr

step4. a class to graft qdisc to
tc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr

step5.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024

step6.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr

step7.
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr

step 8.
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo

step 9. Display the class/qdisc layout

tc class ls dev lo
 class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
 class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
 class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb

tc qdisc ls
 qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
 qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
 qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p
 qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2

step10. trigger the bug &lt;=== prevented by this patch
tc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0

step 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes

tc class ls dev lo
 class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb
 class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb
 class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb
 class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb

tc qdisc ls
 qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2
 qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1
 qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p
 qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2

Observe that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.
There can only be one parent.  b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and
c) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.

Step 12.  send one packet to plug
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))
step13.  send one packet to the grafted fifo
echo "" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))

step14. lets trigger the uaf
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:3
tc class delete dev lo classid 1:1

The semantics of "replace" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not
a delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.
While we could "fix" with a more complex approach there could be
consequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of
"disallow such config".

Joint work with Lion Ackermann &lt;nnamrec@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116013713.900000-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT</title>
<updated>2024-11-08T15:20:52Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Pedro Tammela</name>
</author>
<published>2024-10-24T16:55:47Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=dbe778b08b5101df9e89bc06e0a3a7ecd2f4ef20'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dbe778b08b5101df9e89bc06e0a3a7ecd2f4ef20</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2e95c4384438adeaa772caa560244b1a2efef816 ]

In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed
to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid
to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff:
Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active
class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer.

In 066a3b5b2346, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress
qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent
TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a
hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into
qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT).

In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree
levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the
iteration must stop.

Fixes: 066a3b5b2346 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic &lt;markovicbudimir@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;

 net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024165547.418570-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: accept TCA_STAB only for root qdisc</title>
<updated>2024-11-08T15:20:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
</author>
<published>2024-10-07T18:41:30Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8a ]

Most qdiscs maintain their backlog using qdisc_pkt_len(skb)
on the assumption it is invariant between the enqueue()
and dequeue() handlers.

Unfortunately syzbot can crash a host rather easily using
a TBF + SFQ combination, with an STAB on SFQ [1]

We can't support TCA_STAB on arbitrary level, this would
require to maintain per-qdisc storage.

[1]
[   88.796496] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[   88.798611] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[   88.799014] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[   88.799506] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   88.799829] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[   88.800569] CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 2053 Comm: b371744477 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-virtme #1117
[   88.801107] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   88.801779] RIP: 0010:sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[ 88.802544] Code: 0f b7 50 12 48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 00 48 89 d6 48 29 d0 48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 48 c1 e0 03 48 01 c2 66 83 7a 1a 00 7e c0 48 8b 3a &lt;4c&gt; 8b 07 4c 89 02 49 89 50 08 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 00 48 c7 07 00
All code
========
   0:	0f b7 50 12          	movzwl 0x12(%rax),%edx
   4:	48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(,%rdx,8),%rax
   b:	00
   c:	48 89 d6             	mov    %rdx,%rsi
   f:	48 29 d0             	sub    %rdx,%rax
  12:	48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 	mov    0x1c0(%rcx),%rdx
  19:	48 c1 e0 03          	shl    $0x3,%rax
  1d:	48 01 c2             	add    %rax,%rdx
  20:	66 83 7a 1a 00       	cmpw   $0x0,0x1a(%rdx)
  25:	7e c0                	jle    0xffffffffffffffe7
  27:	48 8b 3a             	mov    (%rdx),%rdi
  2a:*	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8		&lt;-- trapping instruction
  2d:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
  30:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
  34:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  3b:	00
  3c:	48                   	rex.W
  3d:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  3e:	07                   	(bad)
	...

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	4c 8b 07             	mov    (%rdi),%r8
   3:	4c 89 02             	mov    %r8,(%rdx)
   6:	49 89 50 08          	mov    %rdx,0x8(%r8)
   a:	48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 	movq   $0x0,0x8(%rdi)
  11:	00
  12:	48                   	rex.W
  13:	c7                   	.byte 0xc7
  14:	07                   	(bad)
	...
[   88.803721] RSP: 0018:ffff9a1f892b7d58 EFLAGS: 00000206
[   88.804032] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a1f8420c800 RCX: ffff9a1f8420c800
[   88.804560] RDX: ffff9a1f81bc1440 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   88.805056] RBP: ffffffffc04bb0e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000ff7f9a1f
[   88.805473] R10: 000000000001001b R11: 0000000000009a1f R12: 0000000000000140
[   88.806194] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9a1f886df400 R15: ffff9a1f886df4ac
[   88.806734] FS:  00007f445601a740(0000) GS:ffff9a2e7fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   88.807225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   88.807672] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000050cc46000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   88.808165] Call Trace:
[   88.808459]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[   88.808710] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434)
[   88.809261] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:715)
[   88.809561] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:87 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:147 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1489 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539)
[   88.809806] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623)
[   88.810074] ? sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq
[   88.810411] sfq_reset (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525) sch_sfq
[   88.810671] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.810950] tbf_reset (./include/linux/timekeeping.h:169 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:334) sch_tbf
[   88.811208] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[   88.811484] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues (./include/linux/spinlock.h:396 ./include/net/sch_generic.h:768 net/core/dev.c:2958)
[   88.811870] __tun_detach (drivers/net/tun.c:590 drivers/net/tun.c:673)
[   88.812271] tun_chr_close (drivers/net/tun.c:702 drivers/net/tun.c:3517)
[   88.812505] __fput (fs/file_table.c:432 (discriminator 1))
[   88.812735] task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:230)
[   88.813016] do_exit (kernel/exit.c:940)
[   88.813372] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:58 (discriminator 4))
[   88.813639] ? handle_mm_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1022 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1045 ./include/linux/memcontrol.h:1052 mm/memory.c:5928 mm/memory.c:6088)
[   88.813867] do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:1070)
[   88.814138] __x64_sys_exit_group (kernel/exit.c:1099)
[   88.814490] x64_sys_call (??:?)
[   88.814791] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
[   88.815012] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
[   88.815495] RIP: 0033:0x7f44560f1975

Fixes: 175f9c1bba9b ("net_sched: Add size table for qdiscs")
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007184130.3960565-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: fix a qdisc modification with ambiguous command request</title>
<updated>2023-08-30T14:27:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jamal Hadi Salim</name>
</author>
<published>2023-08-22T10:12:31Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=eebd074af2726a73a34fac314ed191093a0769d3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:eebd074af2726a73a34fac314ed191093a0769d3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit da71714e359b64bd7aab3bd56ec53f307f058133 ]

When replacing an existing root qdisc, with one that is of the same kind, the
request boils down to essentially a parameterization change  i.e not one that
requires allocation and grafting of a new qdisc. syzbot was able to create a
scenario which resulted in a taprio qdisc replacing an existing taprio qdisc
with a combination of NLM_F_CREATE, NLM_F_REPLACE and NLM_F_EXCL leading to
create and graft scenario.
The fix ensures that only when the qdisc kinds are different that we should
allow a create and graft, otherwise it goes into the "change" codepath.

While at it, fix the code and comments to improve readability.

While syzbot was able to create the issue, it did not zone on the root cause.
Analysis from Vladimir Oltean &lt;vladimir.oltean@nxp.com&gt; helped narrow it down.

v1-&gt;V2 changes:
- remove "inline" function definition (Vladmir)
- remove extrenous braces in branches (Vladmir)
- change inline function names (Pedro)
- Run tdc tests (Victor)
v2-&gt;v3 changes:
- dont break else/if (Simon)

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+a3618a167af2021433cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230816225759.g25x76kmgzya2gei@skbuf/T/
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean &lt;vladimir.oltean@nxp.com&gt;
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira &lt;victor@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: sched: fix NULL pointer dereference in mq_attach</title>
<updated>2023-06-09T08:28:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhengchao Shao</name>
</author>
<published>2023-05-27T09:37:47Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=9e6bb63e5e667eda434dd45c42f92ec4f29021fe'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9e6bb63e5e667eda434dd45c42f92ec4f29021fe</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 36eec020fab668719b541f34d97f44e232ffa165 ]

When use the following command to test:
1)ip link add bond0 type bond
2)ip link set bond0 up
3)tc qdisc add dev bond0 root handle ffff: mq
4)tc qdisc replace dev bond0 parent ffff:fff1 handle ffff: mq

The kernel reports NULL pointer dereference issue. The stack information
is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mq_attach+0x44/0xa0
lr : qdisc_graft+0x20c/0x5cc
sp : ffff80000e2236a0
x29: ffff80000e2236a0 x28: ffff0000c0e59d80 x27: ffff0000c0be19c0
x26: ffff0000cae3e800 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: 00000000fffffff1
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000cae3e800 x21: ffff0000c9df4000
x20: ffff0000c9df4000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff80000a934000
x17: ffff8000f5b56000 x16: ffff80000bb08000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x12: 6b6b6b6b00000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : ffff0000c0be0730 x7 : bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb x6 : 0000000000000008
x5 : ffff0000cae3e864 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffff8000090bc23c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
mq_attach+0x44/0xa0
qdisc_graft+0x20c/0x5cc
tc_modify_qdisc+0x1c4/0x664
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x354/0x440
netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x144
rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x34
netlink_unicast+0x1e8/0x2a4
netlink_sendmsg+0x308/0x4a0
sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xac
____sys_sendmsg+0x29c/0x358
___sys_sendmsg+0x90/0xd0
__sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0
__arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x54/0x114
el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x90/0x174
do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xb0
el0_svc+0x24/0xec
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb4
el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178

This is because when mq is added for the first time, qdiscs in mq is set
to NULL in mq_attach(). Therefore, when replacing mq after adding mq, we
need to initialize qdiscs in the mq before continuing to graft. Otherwise,
it will couse NULL pointer dereference issue in mq_attach(). And the same
issue will occur in the attach functions of mqprio, taprio and htb.
ffff:fff1 means that the repalce qdisc is ingress. Ingress does not allow
any qdisc to be attached. Therefore, ffff:fff1 is incorrectly used, and
the command should be dropped.

Fixes: 6ec1c69a8f64 ("net_sched: add classful multiqueue dummy scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao &lt;shaozhengchao@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: Peilin Ye &lt;peilin.ye@bytedance.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527093747.3583502-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/sched: Prohibit regrafting ingress or clsact Qdiscs</title>
<updated>2023-06-09T08:28:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peilin Ye</name>
</author>
<published>2023-05-29T19:54:26Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=2188c0f095326c69c8b74c5281be3f3c39a2d092'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2188c0f095326c69c8b74c5281be3f3c39a2d092</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9de95df5d15baa956c2b70b9e794842e790a8a13 ]

Currently, after creating an ingress (or clsact) Qdisc and grafting it
under TC_H_INGRESS (TC_H_CLSACT), it is possible to graft it again under
e.g. a TBF Qdisc:

  $ ip link add ifb0 type ifb
  $ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 handle 1: root tbf rate 20kbit buffer 1600 limit 3000
  $ tc qdisc add dev ifb0 clsact
  $ tc qdisc link dev ifb0 handle ffff: parent 1:1
  $ tc qdisc show dev ifb0
  qdisc tbf 1: root refcnt 2 rate 20Kbit burst 1600b lat 560.0ms
  qdisc clsact ffff: parent ffff:fff1 refcnt 2
                                      ^^^^^^^^

clsact's refcount has increased: it is now grafted under both
TC_H_CLSACT and 1:1.

ingress and clsact Qdiscs should only be used under TC_H_INGRESS
(TC_H_CLSACT).  Prohibit regrafting them.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 1f211a1b929c ("net, sched: add clsact qdisc")
Tested-by: Pedro Tammela &lt;pctammela@mojatatu.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov &lt;vladbu@nvidia.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye &lt;peilin.ye@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
