<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel.git/net/ipv4/ip_output.c, branch linux-3.16.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-3.16.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-3.16.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/'/>
<updated>2020-02-11T20:03:57Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>inet: protect against too small mtu values.</title>
<updated>2020-02-11T20:03:57Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
</author>
<published>2019-12-06T04:43:46Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=31664e11ce11b1bfb7507c5c5ca745ddee9cd1a3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:31664e11ce11b1bfb7507c5c5ca745ddee9cd1a3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 501a90c945103e8627406763dac418f20f3837b2 upstream.

syzbot was once again able to crash a host by setting a very small mtu
on loopback device.

Let's make inetdev_valid_mtu() available in include/net/ip.h,
and use it in ip_setup_cork(), so that we protect both ip_append_page()
and __ip_append_data()

Also add a READ_ONCE() when the device mtu is read.

Pairs this lockless read with one WRITE_ONCE() in __dev_set_mtu(),
even if other code paths might write over this field.

Add a big comment in include/linux/netdevice.h about dev-&gt;mtu
needing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Hopefully we will add the missing ones in followup patches.

[1]

refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9464 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9464 Comm: syz-executor850 Not tainted 5.4.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 panic+0x2e3/0x75c kernel/panic.c:221
 __warn.cold+0x2f/0x3e kernel/panic.c:582
 report_bug+0x289/0x300 lib/bug.c:195
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:169 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286
 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1f0 lib/refcount.c:22
Code: 06 31 ff 89 de e8 c8 f5 e6 fd 84 db 0f 85 6f ff ff ff e8 7b f4 e6 fd 48 c7 c7 e0 71 4f 88 c6 05 56 a6 a4 06 01 e8 c7 a8 b7 fd &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 50 ff ff ff e8 5c f4 e6 fd 0f b6 1d 3d a6 a4 06 31 ff 89
RSP: 0018:ffff88809689f550 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff815e4336 RDI: ffffed1012d13e9c
RBP: ffff88809689f560 R08: ffff88809c50a3c0 R09: fffffbfff15d31b1
R10: fffffbfff15d31b0 R11: ffffffff8ae98d87 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000040100 R14: ffff888099041104 R15: ffff888218d96e40
 refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
 skb_set_owner_w+0x2b6/0x410 net/core/sock.c:1999
 sock_wmalloc+0xf1/0x120 net/core/sock.c:2096
 ip_append_page+0x7ef/0x1190 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1383
 udp_sendpage+0x1c7/0x480 net/ipv4/udp.c:1276
 inet_sendpage+0xdb/0x150 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:821
 kernel_sendpage+0x92/0xf0 net/socket.c:3794
 sock_sendpage+0x8b/0xc0 net/socket.c:936
 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2da/0x3c0 fs/splice.c:458
 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:512 [inline]
 __splice_from_pipe+0x3ee/0x7c0 fs/splice.c:636
 splice_from_pipe+0x108/0x170 fs/splice.c:671
 generic_splice_sendpage+0x3c/0x50 fs/splice.c:842
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:861 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x123/0x190 fs/splice.c:1035
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x3b4/0xa30 fs/splice.c:990
 do_splice_direct+0x1da/0x2a0 fs/splice.c:1078
 do_sendfile+0x597/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:1464
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1525 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1511 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1dd/0x220 fs/read_write.c:1511
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x441409
Code: e8 ac e8 ff ff 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffb64c4f78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000441409
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000073b8a R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000010001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000402180
R13: 0000000000402210 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 86400 seconds..

Fixes: 1470ddf7f8ce ("inet: Remove explicit write references to sk/inet in ip_append_data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: syzbot &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
 - Keep using literal 68 instead of IPV4_MIN_MTU
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection</title>
<updated>2019-08-13T11:39:30Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Hannes Frederic Sowa</name>
</author>
<published>2015-03-25T16:07:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=1c1e2a916e2715188dc0ad492dbe42e6379c1a66'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1c1e2a916e2715188dc0ad492dbe42e6379c1a66</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b6a7719aedd7e5c0f2df7641aa47386111682df4 upstream.

As namespaces are sometimes used with overlapping ip address ranges,
we should also use the namespace as input to the hash to select the ip
fragmentation counter bucket.

Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Flavio Leitner &lt;fbl@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: test tailroom before appending to linear skb</title>
<updated>2018-10-21T07:46:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Willem de Bruijn</name>
</author>
<published>2018-05-17T17:13:29Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=464f6f04bca1173c8f89c505cefea61691b2a1d2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:464f6f04bca1173c8f89c505cefea61691b2a1d2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 113f99c3358564a0647d444c2ae34e8b1abfd5b9 upstream.

Device features may change during transmission. In particular with
corking, a device may toggle scatter-gather in between allocating
and writing to an skb.

Do not unconditionally assume that !NETIF_F_SG at write time implies
that the same held at alloc time and thus the skb has sufficient
tailroom.

This issue predates git history.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: reflect mark on tcp syn ack packets</title>
<updated>2017-10-12T14:28:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jamal Hadi Salim</name>
</author>
<published>2017-07-03T13:51:50Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=01e831610b06a7b1eb2edda3047a49154b04e13a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:01e831610b06a7b1eb2edda3047a49154b04e13a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e05a90ec9e1680952454ea9510da9a761a5baac9 upstream.

SYN-ACK responses on a server in response to a SYN from a client
did not get the injected skb mark that was tagged on the SYN packet.

Fixes: 84f39b08d786 ("net: support marking accepting TCP sockets")
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim &lt;jhs@mojatatu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: account for current skb length when deciding about UFO</title>
<updated>2017-09-15T17:30:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Kubeček</name>
</author>
<published>2017-06-19T11:03:43Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=72a2cad7b6f5ac1ddd99390cab9fda140a39a529'/>
<id>urn:sha1:72a2cad7b6f5ac1ddd99390cab9fda140a39a529</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a5cb659bbc1c8644efa0c3138a757a1e432a4880 upstream.

Our customer encountered stuck NFS writes for blocks starting at specific
offsets w.r.t. page boundary caused by networking stack sending packets via
UFO enabled device with wrong checksum. The problem can be reproduced by
composing a long UDP datagram from multiple parts using MSG_MORE flag:

  sendto(sd, buff, 1000, MSG_MORE, ...);
  sendto(sd, buff, 1000, MSG_MORE, ...);
  sendto(sd, buff, 3000, 0, ...);

Assume this packet is to be routed via a device with MTU 1500 and
NETIF_F_UFO enabled. When second sendto() gets into __ip_append_data(),
this condition is tested (among others) to decide whether to call
ip_ufo_append_data():

  ((length + fragheaderlen) &gt; mtu) || (skb &amp;&amp; skb_is_gso(skb))

At the moment, we already have skb with 1028 bytes of data which is not
marked for GSO so that the test is false (fragheaderlen is usually 20).
Thus we append second 1000 bytes to this skb without invoking UFO. Third
sendto(), however, has sufficient length to trigger the UFO path so that we
end up with non-UFO skb followed by a UFO one. Later on, udp_send_skb()
uses udp_csum() to calculate the checksum but that assumes all fragments
have correct checksum in skb-&gt;csum which is not true for UFO fragments.

When checking against MTU, we need to add skb-&gt;len to length of new segment
if we already have a partially filled skb and fragheaderlen only if there
isn't one.

In the IPv6 case, skb can only be null if this is the first segment so that
we have to use headersize (length of the first IPv6 header) rather than
fragheaderlen (length of IPv6 header of further fragments) for skb == NULL.

Fixes: e89e9cf539a2 ("[IPv4/IPv6]: UFO Scatter-gather approach")
Fixes: e4c5e13aa45c ("ipv6: Should use consistent conditional judgement for
	ip6 fragment between __ip6_append_data and ip6_finish_output")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek &lt;mkubecek@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich &lt;vyasevic@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Move headersize out of the if-statement in ip6_append_data() so it can be
   used for this
 - Adjust context to apply after "udp: consistently apply ufo or fragmentation"]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Should use consistent conditional judgement for ip fragment in __ip_append_data and ip_finish_output</title>
<updated>2017-09-15T17:30:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>zheng li</name>
</author>
<published>2016-12-12T01:56:05Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=c52f61de88947adfb9d35b7de3dabfee8ef6e7b1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c52f61de88947adfb9d35b7de3dabfee8ef6e7b1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0a28cfd51e17f4f0a056bcf66bfbe492c3b99f38 upstream.

There is an inconsistent conditional judgement in __ip_append_data and
ip_finish_output functions, the variable length in __ip_append_data just
include the length of application's payload and udp header, don't include
the length of ip header, but in ip_finish_output use
(skb-&gt;len &gt; ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb)) as judgement, and skb-&gt;len include the
length of ip header.

That causes some particular application's udp payload whose length is
between (MTU - IP Header) and MTU were fragmented by ip_fragment even
though the rst-&gt;dev support UFO feature.

Add the length of ip header to length in __ip_append_data to keep
consistent conditional judgement as ip_finish_output for ip fragment.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Li &lt;james.z.li@ericsson.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context to apply after "udp: consistently apply
 ufo or fragmentation"]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: consistently apply ufo or fragmentation</title>
<updated>2017-08-26T01:14:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Willem de Bruijn</name>
</author>
<published>2017-08-10T16:29:19Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=08676246d893e3a42a541a2ef1291f2ea62c5b06'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08676246d893e3a42a541a2ef1291f2ea62c5b06</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 85f1bd9a7b5a79d5baa8bf44af19658f7bf77bfa upstream.

When iteratively building a UDP datagram with MSG_MORE and that
datagram exceeds MTU, consistently choose UFO or fragmentation.

Once skb_is_gso, always apply ufo. Conversely, once a datagram is
split across multiple skbs, do not consider ufo.

Sendpage already maintains the first invariant, only add the second.
IPv6 does not have a sendpage implementation to modify.

A gso skb must have a partial checksum, do not follow sk_no_check_tx
in udp_send_skb.

Found by syzkaller.

Fixes: e89e9cf539a2 ("[IPv4/IPv6]: UFO Scatter-gather approach")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov &lt;andreyknvl@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn &lt;willemb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - ip6_append_data() doesn't take a queue parameter; use &amp;sk-&gt;sk_write_queue
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>udp: avoid ufo handling on IP payload compression packets</title>
<updated>2017-07-18T17:40:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kodanev</name>
</author>
<published>2017-03-09T10:56:46Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=e3e9c1c70aa14bd99d849012d02abf8247b31ff8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e3e9c1c70aa14bd99d849012d02abf8247b31ff8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4b3b45edba9222e518a1ec72df841eba3609fe34 upstream.

commit c146066ab802 ("ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed
packets") and commit f89c56ce710a ("ipv6: Don't use ufo handling on
later transformed packets") added a check that 'rt-&gt;dst.header_len' isn't
zero in order to skip UFO, but it doesn't include IPcomp in transport mode
where it equals zero.

Packets, after payload compression, may not require further fragmentation,
and if original length exceeds MTU, later compressed packets will be
transmitted incorrectly. This can be reproduced with LTP udp_ipsec.sh test
on veth device with enabled UFO, MTU is 1500 and UDP payload is 2000:

* IPv4 case, offset is wrong + unnecessary fragmentation
    udp_ipsec.sh -p comp -m transport -s 2000 &amp;
    tcpdump -ni ltp_ns_veth2
    ...
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 45203, offset 0, flags [+],
      proto Compressed IP (108), length 49)
      10.0.0.2 &gt; 10.0.0.1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)
    IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 45203, offset 1480, flags [none],
      proto UDP (17), length 21) 10.0.0.2 &gt; 10.0.0.1: ip-proto-17

* IPv6 case, sending small fragments
    udp_ipsec.sh -6 -p comp -m transport -s 2000 &amp;
    tcpdump -ni ltp_ns_veth2
    ...
    IP6 (flowlabel 0x6b9ba, hlim 64, next-header Compressed IP (108)
      payload length: 37) fd00::2 &gt; fd00::1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)
    IP6 (flowlabel 0x6b9ba, hlim 64, next-header Compressed IP (108)
      payload length: 21) fd00::2 &gt; fd00::1: IPComp(cpi=0x1000)

Fix it by checking 'rt-&gt;dst.xfrm' pointer to 'xfrm_state' struct, skip UFO
if xfrm is set. So the new check will include both cases: IPcomp and IPsec.

Fixes: c146066ab802 ("ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed packets")
Fixes: f89c56ce710a ("ipv6: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed packets")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev &lt;alexey.kodanev@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Set skb-&gt;protocol properly for local output</title>
<updated>2017-02-23T03:54:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eli Cooper</name>
</author>
<published>2016-12-01T02:05:10Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=bb8815da1627509da24850d2d2b39e981a8b223f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bb8815da1627509da24850d2d2b39e981a8b223f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f4180439109aa720774baafdd798b3234ab1a0d2 upstream.

When xfrm is applied to TSO/GSO packets, it follows this path:

    xfrm_output() -&gt; xfrm_output_gso() -&gt; skb_gso_segment()

where skb_gso_segment() relies on skb-&gt;protocol to function properly.

This patch sets skb-&gt;protocol to ETH_P_IP before dst_output() is called,
fixing a bug where GSO packets sent through a sit tunnel are dropped
when xfrm is involved.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cooper &lt;elicooper@gmx.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: allow local fragmentation in ip_finish_output_gso()</title>
<updated>2017-02-23T03:54:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lance Richardson</name>
</author>
<published>2016-11-02T20:36:17Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=62ac9322ace32add8a5eee36d8086faabdd0dd15'/>
<id>urn:sha1:62ac9322ace32add8a5eee36d8086faabdd0dd15</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9ee6c5dc816aa8256257f2cd4008a9291ec7e985 upstream.

Some configurations (e.g. geneve interface with default
MTU of 1500 over an ethernet interface with 1500 MTU) result
in the transmission of packets that exceed the configured MTU.
While this should be considered to be a "bad" configuration,
it is still allowed and should not result in the sending
of packets that exceed the configured MTU.

Fix by dropping the assumption in ip_finish_output_gso() that
locally originated gso packets will never need fragmentation.
Basic testing using iperf (observing CPU usage and bandwidth)
have shown no measurable performance impact for traffic not
requiring fragmentation.

Fixes: c7ba65d7b649 ("net: ip: push gso skb forwarding handling down the stack")
Reported-by: Jan Tluka &lt;jtluka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson &lt;lrichard@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@stressinduktion.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: never had the IPSKB_FRAG_SEGS flag]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
