kernel.git/include/sound/hdaudio.h, branch linux-4.14.y

vga_switcheroo: Use device link for HDA controller

2020-06-20T08:25:16Z

[ Upstream commit 07f4f97d7b4bf325d9f558c5b58230387e4e57e0 ] Back in 2013, runtime PM for GPUs with integrated HDA controller was introduced with commits 0d69704ae348 ("gpu/vga_switcheroo: add driver control power feature. (v3)") and 246efa4a072f ("snd/hda: add runtime suspend/resume on optimus support (v4)"). Briefly, the idea was that the HDA controller is forced on and off in unison with the GPU. The original code is mostly still in place even though it was never a 100% perfect solution: E.g. on access to the HDA controller, the GPU is powered up via vga_switcheroo_runtime_resume_hdmi_audio() but there are no provisions to keep it resumed until access to the HDA controller has ceased: The GPU autosuspends after 5 seconds, rendering the HDA controller inaccessible. Additionally, a kludge is required when hda_intel.c probes: It has to check whether the GPU is powered down (check_hdmi_disabled()) and defer probing if so. However in the meantime (in v4.10) the driver core has gained a feature called device links which promises to solve such issues in a clean way: It allows us to declare a dependency from the HDA controller (consumer) to the GPU (supplier). The PM core then automagically ensures that the GPU is runtime resumed as long as the HDA controller's ->probe hook is executed and whenever the HDA controller is accessed. By default, the HDA controller has a dependency on its parent, a PCIe Root Port. Adding a device link creates another dependency on its sibling: PCIe Root Port ^ ^ | | | | HDA ===> GPU The device link is not only used for runtime PM, it also guarantees that on system sleep, the HDA controller suspends before the GPU and resumes after the GPU, and on system shutdown the HDA controller's ->shutdown hook is executed before the one of the GPU. It is a complete solution. Using this functionality is as simple as calling device_link_add(), which results in a dmesg entry like this: pci 0000:01:00.1: Linked as a consumer to 0000:01:00.0 The code for the GPU-governed audio power management can thus be removed (except where it's still needed for legacy manual power control). The device link is added in a PCI quirk rather than in hda_intel.c. It is therefore legal for the GPU to runtime suspend to D3cold even if the HDA controller is not bound to a driver or if CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not enabled, for accesses to the HDA controller will cause the GPU to wake up regardless if they're occurring outside of hda_intel.c (think config space readout via sysfs). Contrary to the previous implementation, the HDA controller's power state is now self-governed, rather than GPU-governed, whereas the GPU's power state is no longer fully self-governed. (The HDA controller needs to runtime suspend before the GPU can.) It is thus crucial that runtime PM is always activated on the HDA controller even if CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT is set to 0 (which is the default), lest the GPU stays awake. This is achieved by setting the auto_runtime_pm flag on every codec and the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME flag on the HDA controller. A side effect is that power consumption might be reduced if the GPU is in use but the HDA controller is not, because the HDA controller is now allowed to go to D3hot. Before, it was forced to stay in D0 as long as the GPU was in use. (There is no reduction in power consumption on my Nvidia GK107, but there might be on other chips.) The code paths for legacy manual power control are adjusted such that runtime PM is disabled during power off, thereby preventing the PM core from resuming the HDA controller. Note that the device link is not only added on vga_switcheroo capable systems, but for *any* GPU with integrated HDA controller. The idea is that the HDA controller streams audio via connectors located on the GPU, so the GPU needs to be on for the HDA controller to do anything useful. This commit implicitly fixes an unbalanced runtime PM ref upon unbind of hda_intel.c: On ->probe, a runtime PM ref was previously released under the condition "azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo", but on ->remove a runtime PM ref was only acquired under the first of those conditions. Thus, binding and unbinding the driver twice on a vga_switcheroo capable system caused the runtime PM refcount to drop below zero. The issue is resolved because the AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME flag is now always set if use_vga_switcheroo is true. For more information on device links please refer to: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/driver-api/device_link.html Documentation/driver-api/device_link.rst Cc: Dave Airlie Cc: Ben Skeggs Cc: Alex Deucher Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai Reviewed-by: Peter Wu Tested-by: Kai Heng Feng # AMD PowerXpress Tested-by: Mike Lothian # AMD PowerXpress Tested-by: Denis Lisov # Nvidia Optimus Tested-by: Peter Wu # Nvidia Optimus Tested-by: Lukas Wunner # MacBook Pro Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/51bd38360ff502a8c42b1ebf4405ee1d3f27118d.1520068884.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sound: don't call skl_init_chip() to reset intel skl soc

2018-10-18T07:16:22Z

[ Upstream commit 75383f8d39d4c0fb96083dd460b7b139fbdac492 ] Internally, skl_init_chip() calls snd_hdac_bus_init_chip() which 1) sets bus->chip_init to prevent multiple entrances before device is stopped; 2) enables interrupt. We shouldn't use it for the purpose of resetting device only because 1) when we really want to initialize device, we won't be able to do so; 2) we are ready to handle interrupt yet, and kernel crashes when interrupt comes in. Rename azx_reset() to snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(), and use it to reset device properly. Fixes: 60767abcea3d ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Reset the controller in probe") Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: hda - Avoid tricky macros

2017-04-03T06:42:43Z

The macros _snd_hdac_chip_read() and *_write() expand to different types (b,w,l) per their argument. They were thought to be used only internally for other snd_hdac_chip_*() macros, but in some situations we need to call these directly, and they are way too ugly. Instead of saving a few lines, we just write these macros explicitly with the types, so that they can be used in a saner way. Acked-by: Vinod Koul Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - move bus_parse_capabilities to core

2016-08-09T06:53:56Z

HDA capability introduced recently are move to hdac core so that it can be used by legacy driver as well. Also move the capability pointers up to hdac_bus object. Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - Fix unexpected resume through regmap code path

2016-03-08T09:49:02Z

HD-audio driver has a mechanism to trigger the runtime resume automatically at accessing the verbs. This auto-resume, however, causes the mutex deadlock when invoked from the regmap handler since the regmap keeps the mutex while auto-resuming. For avoiding that, there is some tricky check in the HDA regmap handler to return -EAGAIN error to back-off when the codec is powered down. Then the caller of regmap r/w will retry after properly turning on the codec power. This works in most cases, but there seems a slight race between the codec power check and the actual on-demand auto-resume trigger. This resulted in the lockdep splat, eventually leading to a real deadlock. This patch tries to address the race window by getting the runtime PM refcount at the check time using pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). With this call, we can keep the power on only when the codec has been already turned on, and back off if not. For keeping the code consistency, the code touching the runtime PM is stored in hdac_device.c although it's used only locally in hdac_regmap.c. Reported-by: Jiri Slaby Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - Loop interrupt handling until really cleared

2016-02-26T07:50:31Z

Currently the interrupt handler of HD-audio driver assumes that no irq update is needed while processing the irq. But in reality, it has been confirmed that the HW irq is issued even during the irq handling. Since we clear the irq status at the beginning, process the interrupt, then exits from the handler, the lately issued interrupt is left untouched without being properly processed. This patch changes the interrupt handler code to loop over the check-and-process. The handler tries repeatedly as long as the IRQ status are turned on, and either stream or CORB/RIRB is handled. For checking the stream handling, snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq() returns a value indicating the stream indices bits. Other than that, the change is only in the irq handler itself. Reported-by: Libin Yang Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - Add a common helper to give the codec modalias string

2015-10-20T08:14:59Z

This patch provide a new common helper function, snd_hdac_codec_modalias(), to give the codec modalias name string. This function will be used by multiple places in the later patches. Reviewed-by: Vinod Koul Tested-by: Subhransu S Prusty Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - Add hduadio support to DEVTABLE

2015-10-20T08:14:42Z

For generating modalias entries automatically, move the definition of struct hda_device_id to linux/mod_devicetable.h and add the handling of this record in file2alias helper. The new modalias is represented with combination of vendor id, device id, and api version as "hdaudio:vNrNaN". This patch itself doesn't convert the existing modaliases. Since they were added manually, this patch won't give any regression by itself at this point. [Modified the modalias format to adapt the api_version field, and drop invalid ANY_ID definition by tiwai] Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty Reviewed-by: Vinod Koul Tested-by: Subhransu S Prusty Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: hda - Add api_version to hda_device_id struct

2015-10-20T08:14:17Z

For distinguishing the difference between HDA legacy and ext codec driver entries, we need to expose the value corresponding to type field. This patch adds a new field, api_version, to hda_device_id struct, so that this information is embedded in modalias string. Although the information is basically redundant (struct hdac_device already has type field), the helper that extracts from MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() won't take it account except for the exported table entries themselves. So we need to put the same information in the table, too. Reviewed-by: Vinod Koul Tested-by: Subhransu S Prusty Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai