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<title>kernel.git/fs/notify/group.c, branch linux-5.16.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-5.16.y</id>
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<updated>2021-10-27T10:34:18Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: Pass group argument to free_event</title>
<updated>2021-10-27T10:34:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Gabriel Krisman Bertazi</name>
</author>
<published>2021-10-25T19:27:27Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=330ae77d2a5b0af32c0f29e139bf28ec8591de59'/>
<id>urn:sha1:330ae77d2a5b0af32c0f29e139bf28ec8591de59</id>
<content type='text'>
For group-wide mempool backed events, like FS_ERROR, the free_event
callback will need to reference the group's mempool to free the memory.
Wire that argument into the current callers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-13-krisman@collabora.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi &lt;krisman@collabora.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs</title>
<updated>2021-03-16T15:49:31Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
</author>
<published>2021-03-04T11:29:20Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b</id>
<content type='text'>
fanotify has some hardcoded limits. The only APIs to escape those limits
are FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE and FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS.

Allow finer grained tuning of the system limits via sysfs tunables under
/proc/sys/fs/fanotify, similar to tunables under /proc/sys/fs/inotify,
with some minor differences.

- max_queued_events - global system tunable for group queue size limit.
  Like the inotify tunable with the same name, it defaults to 16384 and
  applies on initialization of a new group.

- max_user_marks - user ns tunable for marks limit per user.
  Like the inotify tunable named max_user_watches, on a machine with
  sufficient RAM and it defaults to 1048576 in init userns and can be
  further limited per containing user ns.

- max_user_groups - user ns tunable for number of groups per user.
  Like the inotify tunable named max_user_instances, it defaults to 128
  in init userns and can be further limited per containing user ns.

The slightly different tunable names used for fanotify are derived from
the "group" and "mark" terminology used in the fanotify man pages and
throughout the code.

Considering the fact that the default value for max_user_instances was
increased in kernel v5.10 from 8192 to 1048576, leaving the legacy
fanotify limit of 8192 marks per group in addition to the max_user_marks
limit makes little sense, so the per group marks limit has been removed.

Note that when a group is initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS, its own
marks are not accounted in the per user marks account, so in effect the
limit of max_user_marks is only for the collection of groups that are
not initialized with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304112921.3996419-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify, memcg: account inotify instances to kmemcg</title>
<updated>2021-01-05T13:42:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Shakeel Butt</name>
</author>
<published>2020-12-20T04:46:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ac7b79fd190b02e7151bc7d2b9da692f537657f3</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently the fs sysctl inotify/max_user_instances is used to limit the
number of inotify instances on the system. For systems running multiple
workloads, the per-user namespace sysctl max_inotify_instances can be
used to further partition inotify instances. However there is no easy
way to set a sensible system level max limit on inotify instances and
further partition it between the workloads. It is much easier to charge
the underlying resource (i.e. memory) behind the inotify instances to
the memcg of the workload and let their memory limits limit the number
of inotify instances they can create.

With inotify instances charged to memcg, the admin can simply set
max_user_instances to INT_MAX and let the memcg limits of the jobs limit
their inotify instances.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201220044608.1258123-1-shakeelb@google.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: add mutex destroy</title>
<updated>2020-05-13T15:14:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabian Frederick</name>
</author>
<published>2020-05-12T18:18:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:191e1656d18c47d8815f6618431a387d99944884</id>
<content type='text'>
Call mutex_destroy() before freeing notification group. This only adds
some additional debug checks when mutex debugging is enabled but still
it may be useful.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512181803.405832-1-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick &lt;fabf@skynet.be&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>notify: export symbols for use by the knfsd file cache</title>
<updated>2019-08-19T15:00:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Trond Myklebust</name>
</author>
<published>2019-08-18T18:18:46Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b72679ee89a0a0ecd26f7b6fcae96cdaababff94</id>
<content type='text'>
The knfsd file cache will need to detect when files are unlinked, so that
it can close the associated cached files. Export a minimal set of notifier
functions to allow it to do so.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@primarydata.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields &lt;bfields@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T09:28:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T13:51:48Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c82ee6d3beaa489058c1fe1ca710042a07df9d40</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any
  later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will
  be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty
  of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
  general public license for more details you should have received a
  copy of the gnu general public license along with this program see
  the file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675
  mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy &lt;opensource@jilayne.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow &lt;swinslow@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154042.342335923@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcg</title>
<updated>2018-08-17T23:20:30Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Shakeel Butt</name>
</author>
<published>2018-08-17T22:46:39Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d46eb14b735b11927d4bdc2d1854c311af19de6d</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "Directed kmem charging", v8.

The Linux kernel's memory cgroup allows limiting the memory usage of the
jobs running on the system to provide isolation between the jobs.  All
the kernel memory allocated in the context of the job and marked with
__GFP_ACCOUNT will also be included in the memory usage and be limited
by the job's limit.

The kernel memory can only be charged to the memcg of the process in
whose context kernel memory was allocated.  However there are cases
where the allocated kernel memory should be charged to the memcg
different from the current processes's memcg.  This patch series
contains two such concrete use-cases i.e.  fsnotify and buffer_head.

The fsnotify event objects can consume a lot of system memory for large
or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener.  The events
are allocated in the context of the event producer.  However they should
be charged to the event consumer.  Similarly the buffer_head objects can
be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which
buffer_head objects are being allocated.

To solve this issue, this patch series introduces mechanism to charge
kernel memory to a given memcg.  In case of fsnotify events, the memcg
of the consumer can be used for charging and for buffer_head, the memcg
of the page can be charged.  For directed charging, the caller can use
the scope API memalloc_[un]use_memcg() to specify the memcg to charge
for all the __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within the scope.

This patch (of 2):

A lot of memory can be consumed by the events generated for the huge or
unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener.  This can cause
system level memory pressure or OOMs.  So, it's better to account the
fsnotify kmem caches to the memcg of the listener.

However the listener can be in a different memcg than the memcg of the
producer and these allocations happen in the context of the event
producer.  This patch introduces remote memcg charging API which the
producer can use to charge the allocations to the memcg of the listener.

There are seven fsnotify kmem caches and among them allocations from
dnotify_struct_cache, dnotify_mark_cache, fanotify_mark_cache and
inotify_inode_mark_cachep happens in the context of syscall from the
listener.  So, SLAB_ACCOUNT is enough for these caches.

The objects from fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep are not accounted as
they are small compared to the notification mark or events and it is
unclear whom to account connector to since it is shared by all events
attached to the inode.

The allocations from the event caches happen in the context of the event
producer.  For such caches we will need to remote charge the allocations
to the listener's memcg.  Thus we save the memcg reference in the
fsnotify_group structure of the listener.

This patch has also moved the members of fsnotify_group to keep the size
same, at least for 64 bit build, even with additional member by filling
the holes.

[shakeelb@google.com: use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT rather than open-coding it]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702215439.211597-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-2-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt &lt;shakeelb@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Thelen &lt;gthelen@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vladimir Davydov &lt;vdavydov.dev@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Roman Gushchin &lt;guro@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: use type id to identify connector object type</title>
<updated>2018-05-18T12:58:22Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Amir Goldstein</name>
</author>
<published>2018-04-20T23:10:49Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=d6f7b98bc8147abd290ead82922f8d83c525fb42'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d6f7b98bc8147abd290ead82922f8d83c525fb42</id>
<content type='text'>
An fsnotify_mark_connector is referencing a single type of object
(either inode or vfsmount). Instead of storing a type mask in
connector-&gt;flags, store a single type id in connector-&gt;type to
identify the type of object.

When a connector object is detached from the object, its type is set
to FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED and this object is not going to be
reused.

The function fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() is the only place where
type mask was used, so use type flags instead of type id to this
function.

This change is going to be more convenient when adding a new object
type (super block).

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: convert fsnotify_group.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t</title>
<updated>2017-10-31T16:54:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Elena Reshetova</name>
</author>
<published>2017-10-20T10:26:01Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=7761daa6a1599fa5479b8da367470f632a1927e0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7761daa6a1599fa5479b8da367470f632a1927e0</id>
<content type='text'>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable fsnotify_group.refcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Windsor &lt;dwindsor@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand &lt;ishkamiel@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova &lt;elena.reshetova@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_detach_group_marks()</title>
<updated>2017-04-10T15:37:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
</author>
<published>2017-01-04T09:51:58Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=2e37c6ca8d76c362e844c0cf3ebe8ba2e27940cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2e37c6ca8d76c362e844c0cf3ebe8ba2e27940cb</id>
<content type='text'>
The function is already mostly contained in what
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() does. Just update that function to not
select marks when all of them should be destroyed and remove
fsnotify_detach_group_marks().

Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein &lt;amir73il@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
