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<title>kernel.git/fs/hfs/super.c, branch linux-3.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-3.4.y</id>
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<updated>2016-04-27T10:55:18Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>fs: create and use seq_show_option for escaping</title>
<updated>2016-04-27T10:55:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
</author>
<published>2015-09-04T22:44:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b0cce01be5f58ed399fdfc8e1b0fbcd827a35aef</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a068acf2ee77693e0bf39d6e07139ba704f461c3 upstream.

Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g.  new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files.  This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else.  This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.

Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink).  Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:

  $ BASE="ovl"
  $ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
  $ LOW="$BASE/lower"
  $ UP="$BASE/upper"
  $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
  $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
  $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
  $ fusermount -u /proc
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory

This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed.  Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: J. R. Okajima &lt;hooanon05g@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
 - adjust context
 - one more place in ceph needs to be changed
 - drop changes to overlayfs
 - drop showing vers in cifs]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li &lt;lizefan@huawei.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>switch open-coded instances of d_make_root() to new helper</title>
<updated>2012-03-21T01:29:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2012-01-09T03:15:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:48fde701aff662559b38d9a609574068f22d00fe</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: switch -&gt;show_options() to struct dentry *</title>
<updated>2012-01-07T04:19:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2011-12-09T02:32:45Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:34c80b1d93e6e20ca9dea0baf583a5b5510d92d4</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: fix the stupidity with i_dentry in inode destructors</title>
<updated>2012-01-04T03:52:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2011-12-12T20:51:45Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6b520e0565422966cdf1c3759bd73df77b0f248c</id>
<content type='text'>
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into
it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once();
the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes
and sockets and negative for everything else.  Not to mention the removal of
boilerplate code from -&gt;destroy_inode() instances...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>switch hfs</title>
<updated>2011-01-13T01:02:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2010-12-18T16:19:14Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:518c79d28e22f657fec399ef5bf0d50b13f7e9b0</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path</title>
<updated>2011-01-07T06:50:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
</author>
<published>2011-01-07T06:49:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fb045adb99d9b7c562dc7fef834857f78249daa1</id>
<content type='text'>
Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry-&gt;d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.&gt;]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)-&gt;d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&amp;\1, \2);/' -i

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: icache RCU free inodes</title>
<updated>2011-01-07T06:50:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nick Piggin</name>
</author>
<published>2011-01-07T06:49:49Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fa0d7e3de6d6fc5004ad9dea0dd6b286af8f03e9</id>
<content type='text'>
RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

- Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
  permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
- sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
  to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
  the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
- Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
- Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
  page lock to follow page-&gt;mapping.

The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
doubt it will be a problem.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>new helper: mount_bdev()</title>
<updated>2010-10-29T08:16:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2010-07-24T20:46:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:152a08366671080f27b32e0c411ad620c5f88b57</id>
<content type='text'>
... and switch of the obvious get_sb_bdev() users to -&gt;mount()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>switch hfs to hlist_add_fake()</title>
<updated>2010-10-26T01:24:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
</author>
<published>2010-10-23T19:26:21Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:89b0fc38cca4e6c92a90b58960881ffc5dddd89c</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>BKL: Remove BKL from HFS</title>
<updated>2010-10-04T19:10:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Blunck</name>
</author>
<published>2010-02-24T12:25:30Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8526fb37c907f8f4eb9965367af6aeec76aedbce</id>
<content type='text'>
The BKL is only used in put_super and fill_super that are both protected by
the superblocks s_umount rw_semaphore. Therefore it is safe to remove the
BKL entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck &lt;jblunck@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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