kernel.git/fs/f2fs/data.c, branch linux-6.15.y

f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode

2025-08-15T10:16:54Z

[ Upstream commit 1005a3ca28e90c7a64fa43023f866b960a60f791 ] w/ "mode=lfs" mount option, generic/299 will cause system panic as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2835! Call Trace: f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x6f4/0xc50 f2fs_map_blocks+0x970/0x1550 f2fs_iomap_begin+0xb2/0x1e0 iomap_iter+0x1d6/0x430 __iomap_dio_rw+0x208/0x9a0 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6b3/0xfa0 aio_write+0x15d/0x2e0 io_submit_one+0x55e/0xab0 __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa5/0x230 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x70f/0x720 The root cause of we run out-of-space is: in f2fs_map_blocks(), f2fs may trigger foreground gc only if it allocates any physical block, it will be a little bit later when there is multiple threads writing data w/ aio/dio/bufio method in parallel, since we always use OPU in lfs mode, so f2fs_map_blocks() does block allocations aggressively. In order to fix this issue, let's give a chance to trigger foreground gc in prior to block allocation in f2fs_map_blocks(). Fixes: 36abef4e796d ("f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount option") Cc: Daeho Jeong Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context

2025-08-15T10:16:54Z

[ Upstream commit 08a7efc5b02a0620ae16aa9584060e980a69cb55 ] When testing F2FS with xfstests using UFS backed virtual disks the kernel complains sometimes that f2fs_release_decomp_mem() calls vm_unmap_ram() from an invalid context. Example trace from f2fs/007 test: f2fs/007 5s ... [12:59:38][ 8.902525] run fstests f2fs/007 [ 11.468026] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2978 [ 11.471849] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 68, name: irq/22-ufshcd [ 11.475357] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 11.476970] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [ 11.478531] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 68 Comm: irq/22-ufshcd Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc5-xfstests-ufs-g40f92e79b0aa #9 PREEMPT(none) [ 11.478535] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 11.478536] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 11.478537] Call Trace: [ 11.478543] [ 11.478545] dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 [ 11.478554] __might_resched.cold+0xaf/0xbe [ 11.478557] vm_unmap_ram+0x21/0xb0 [ 11.478560] f2fs_release_decomp_mem+0x59/0x80 [ 11.478563] f2fs_free_dic+0x18/0x1a0 [ 11.478565] f2fs_finish_read_bio+0xd7/0x290 [ 11.478570] blk_update_request+0xec/0x3b0 [ 11.478574] ? sbitmap_queue_clear+0x3b/0x60 [ 11.478576] scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0 [ 11.478582] scsi_io_completion+0x40/0x300 [ 11.478583] ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xa3/0xe0 [ 11.478588] ufshcd_sl_intr+0x194/0x1f0 [ 11.478592] ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x68/0xb0 [ 11.478594] ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478599] irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x60 [ 11.478602] ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478603] irq_thread+0xb9/0x180 [ 11.478605] ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478607] ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478609] kthread+0x10a/0x230 [ 11.478614] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478615] ret_from_fork+0x7e/0xd0 [ 11.478619] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 11.478621] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 11.478623] This patch modifies in_task() check inside f2fs_read_end_io() to also check if interrupts are disabled. This ensures that pages are unmapped asynchronously in an interrupt handler. Fixes: bff139b49d9f ("f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq") Signed-off-by: Jan Prusakowski Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

f2fs: zone: fix to calculate first_zoned_segno correctly

2025-06-19T13:39:47Z

[ Upstream commit dc6d9ef57fcf42fac1b3be4bff5ac5b3f1e8f9f3 ] A zoned device can has both conventional zones and sequential zones, so we should not treat first segment of zoned device as first_zoned_segno, instead, we need to check zone type for each zone during traversing zoned device to find first_zoned_segno. Otherwise, for below case, first_zoned_segno will be 0, which could be wrong. create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024 mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0 Testcase: export SCRIPTS_PATH=/share/git/scripts test multiple devices w/ zoned device for ((i=0;i<8;i++)) do { zonesize=$((2<<$i)) conzone=$((4096/$zonesize)) seqzone=$((4096/$zonesize)) $SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_create.sh 512 $zonesize $conzone $seqzone mkfs.f2fs -f -m /dev/vdb -c /dev/nullb0 mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs touch /mnt/f2fs/file f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file $((8589934592*2)) stat /mnt/f2fs/file df cat /proc/fs/f2fs/vdb/segment_info umount /mnt/f2fs $SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_remove.sh 0 } done test single zoned device for ((i=0;i<8;i++)) do { zonesize=$((2<<$i)) conzone=$((4096/$zonesize)) seqzone=$((4096/$zonesize)) $SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_create.sh 512 $zonesize $conzone $seqzone mkfs.f2fs -f -m /dev/nullb0 mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs touch /mnt/f2fs/file f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file $((8589934592*2)) stat /mnt/f2fs/file df cat /proc/fs/f2fs/nullb0/segment_info umount /mnt/f2fs $SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_remove.sh 0 } done Fixes: 9703d69d9d15 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices") Cc: Daeho Jeong Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

f2fs: fix to detect gcing page in f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed()

2025-06-19T13:39:47Z

[ Upstream commit aa1be8dd64163eca4dde7fd2557eb19927a06a47 ] Jan Prusakowski reported a f2fs bug as below: f2fs/007 will hang kernel during testing w/ below configs: kernel 6.12.18 (from pixel-kernel/android16-6.12) export MKFS_OPTIONS="-O encrypt -O extra_attr -O project_quota -O quota" export F2FS_MOUNT_OPTIONS="test_dummy_encryption,discard,fsync_mode=nobarrier,reserve_root=32768,checkpoint_merge,atgc" cat /proc//stack f2fs_wait_on_all_pages+0xa3/0x130 do_checkpoint+0x40c/0x5d0 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x258/0x550 kill_f2fs_super+0x14f/0x190 deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0 cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150 task_work_run+0x59/0xa0 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12d/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x57/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status - IO_W (CP: -256, Data: 256, Flush: ( 0 0 1), Discard: ( 0 0)) cmd: 0 undiscard: 0 CP IOs reference count becomes negative. The root cause is: After 4961acdd65c9 ("f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration"), we will tag page w/ gcing flag for raw page of cluster during its migration. However, if the inode is both encrypted and compressed, during ioc_decompress(), it will tag page w/ gcing flag, and it increase F2FS_WB_DATA reference count: - f2fs_write_multi_page - f2fs_write_raw_page - f2fs_write_single_page - do_write_page - f2fs_submit_page_write - WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_page, fio->compressed_page) : bio_page is encrypted, so mapping is NULL, and fio->compressed_page is NULL, it returns F2FS_WB_DATA - inc_page_count(.., F2FS_WB_DATA) Then, during end_io(), it decrease F2FS_WB_CP_DATA reference count: - f2fs_write_end_io - f2fs_compress_write_end_io - fscrypt_pagecache_folio : get raw page from encrypted page - WB_DATA_TYPE(&folio->page, false) : raw page has gcing flag, it returns F2FS_WB_CP_DATA - dec_page_count(.., F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) In order to fix this issue, we need to detect gcing flag in raw page in f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed(). Fixes: 4961acdd65c9 ("f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration") Reported-by: Jan Prusakowski Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

f2fs: clean up w/ fscrypt_is_bounce_page()

2025-06-19T13:39:47Z

[ Upstream commit 0c708e35cf26449ca317fcbfc274704660b6d269 ] Just cleanup, no logic changes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Stable-dep-of: aa1be8dd6416 ("f2fs: fix to detect gcing page in f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

2025-03-27T19:55:54Z

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, there are three major updates: (1) folio conversion, (2) refactoring for mount API conversion, (3) some performance improvement such as direct IO, checkpoint speed, and IO priority hints. For stability, there are patches which add more sanity checks and fixes some major issues like i_size in atomic write operations and write pointer recovery in zoned devices. Enhancements: - huge folio converion work by Matthew Wilcox - clean up for mount API conversion by Eric Sandeen - improve direct IO speed in the overwrite case - add some sanity check on node consistency - set highest IO priority for checkpoint thread - keep POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE ranges and add sysfs entry to reclaim pages - add ioctl to get IO priority hint - add carve_out sysfs node for fsstat Bug fixes: - disable nat_bits during umount to avoid potential nat entry corruption - fix missing i_size update on atomic writes - fix missing discard for active segments - fix running out of free segments - fix out-of-bounds access in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks() - call f2fs_recover_quota_end() correctly - fix potential deadloop in prepare_compress_overwrite() - fix the missing write pointer correction for zoned device - fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile - don't retry IO for corrupted data scenario There are many other clean up patches and minor bug fixes as usual" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits) f2fs: fix missing discard for active segments f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites f2fs: fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to parse_options() f2fs: pass sbi rather than sb to quota qf_name helpers f2fs: defer readonly check vs norecovery f2fs: Pass sbi rather than sb to f2fs_set_test_dummy_encryption f2fs: make LAZYTIME a mount option flag f2fs: make INLINECRYPT a mount option flag f2fs: factor out an f2fs_default_check function f2fs: consolidate unsupported option handling errors f2fs: use f2fs_sb_has_device_alias during option parsing f2fs: add carve_out sysfs node f2fs: fix to avoid running out of free segments f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_node_page() f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_meta_page() f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_data_page() f2fs: Remove check for ->writepage Revert "f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount" f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg ...

f2fs: optimize f2fs DIO overwrites

2025-03-18T01:26:04Z

this is unnecessary when we know we are overwriting already allocated blocks and the overhead of starting a transaction can be significant especially for multithreaded workloads doing small writes. Signed-off-by: Yohan Joung Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim

f2fs: Remove f2fs_write_data_page()

2025-03-11T19:37:55Z

Mappings which implement writepages should not implement writepage as it can only harm writeback patterns. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim

f2fs: Remove check for ->writepage

2025-03-11T19:37:41Z

We're almost able to remove a_ops->writepage. This check is unnecessary as we'll never call into __f2fs_write_data_pages() for character devices. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim

f2fs: do sanity check on inode footer in f2fs_get_inode_page()

2025-03-11T03:25:53Z

This patch introduces a new wrapper f2fs_get_inode_page(), then, caller can use it to load inode block to page cache, meanwhile it will do sanity check on inode footer. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim