kernel.git/fs/ext4/file.c, branch linux-4.19.y

ext4: avoid crash when inline data creation follows DIO write

2022-10-26T11:19:22Z

commit 4bb26f2885ac6930984ee451b952c5a6042f2c0e upstream. When inode is created and written to using direct IO, there is nothing to clear the EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag. Thus when inode gets truncated later to say 1 byte and written using normal write, we will try to store the data as inline data. This confuses the code later because the inode now has both normal block and inline data allocated and the confusion manifests for example as: kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2721! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 359 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8-00001-g31ba1e3b8305-dirty #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x363d/0x3660 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ccf260 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff81e1abcd RBX: 0000008000000000 RCX: ffff88810842a180 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000008000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90000ccf650 R08: ffffffff81e17d58 R09: ffffed10222c680b R10: dfffe910222c680c R11: 1ffff110222c680a R12: ffff888111634128 R13: ffffc90000ccf880 R14: 0000008410000000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f72635d2640(0000) GS:ffff88811b000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000565243379180 CR3: 000000010aa74000 CR4: 0000000000150eb0 Call Trace: do_writepages+0x397/0x640 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x151/0x1b0 file_write_and_wait_range+0x1c9/0x2b0 ext4_sync_file+0x19e/0xa00 vfs_fsync_range+0x17b/0x190 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x488/0x530 ext4_file_write_iter+0x449/0x1b90 vfs_write+0xbcd/0xf40 ksys_write+0x198/0x2c0 __x64_sys_write+0x7b/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fix the problem by clearing EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA when we are doing direct IO write to a file. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Tadeusz Struk Reported-by: syzbot+bd13648a53ed6933ca49@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a1e89d09bbbcbd5c4cb45db230ee28c822953984 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner Tested-by: Tadeusz Struk Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727155753.13969-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext4: fix ext4_dax_read/write inode locking sequence for IOCB_NOWAIT

2020-02-24T07:34:35Z

[ Upstream commit f629afe3369e9885fd6e9cc7a4f514b6a65cf9e9 ] Apparently our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then lock for real scheme. So change our dax read/write methods to just do the trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case. This seems to fix AIM7 regression in some scalable filesystems upto ~25% in some cases. Claimed in commit 942491c9e6d6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski Tested-by: Joseph Qi Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212055557.11151-2-riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files

2019-07-28T06:29:29Z

commit 02b016ca7f99229ae6227e7b2fc950c4e140d74a upstream. According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute cannot be modified..." Historically, this was only enforced when the file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file can not be opened in write mode". There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time the immutable flag is set. Eventually, a change to enforce this at the VFS layer should be landing in mainline. Until then, enforce this at the ext4 level to prevent xfstests generic/553 from failing. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO

2019-05-22T05:37:44Z

commit 57a0da28ced8707cb9f79f071a016b9d005caf5a upstream. Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping another in flight IO. Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we can still end up corrupting data. To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the IO submission, but right after it as well. This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538 Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext4: fix data corruption caused by unaligned direct AIO

2019-03-27T05:14:41Z

commit 372a03e01853f860560eade508794dd274e9b390 upstream. Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data corruption. However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same block. This is (very simplified) reproducer from Frank // 41472 = (10 * 4096) + 512 // 37376 = 41472 - 4096 ftruncate(fd, 41472); io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[0], fd, buf[0], 4096, 37376); io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[1], fd, buf[1], 4096, 41472); io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[1]); io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[2]); io_getevents(io_ctx, 2, 2, events, NULL); Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data written by the first write. This is a data corruption. 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 * 0000a000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 With this patch the data corruption is avoided because we will recognize the unaligned_aio and wait for the unwritten extent conversion. 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 * 0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 * 0000b200 Reported-by: Frank Sorenson Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Fixes: e9e3bcecf44c ("ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax

2018-08-17T23:20:27Z

This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/ VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear map. The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma, is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations. In the cases where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case. Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP. This also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a file. DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(), and copy_page_range(). This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test. It has also been tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by memmap and no additional issues have been observed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

ext4: do not update s_last_mounted of a frozen fs

2018-05-14T02:54:44Z

If fs is frozen after mount and before the first file open, the update of s_last_mounted bypasses freeze protection and prints out a WARNING splat: $ mount /vdf $ fsfreeze -f /vdf $ cat /vdf/foo [ 31.578555] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1415 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82 [ 31.614016] Call Trace: [ 31.614997] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4 [ 31.616771] ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189 [ 31.618094] ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189 If fs is frozen, skip s_last_mounted update. [backport hint: to apply to stable tree, need to apply also patches vfs: add the sb_start_intwrite_trylock() helper ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted()] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bc0b0d6d69ee ("ext4: update the s_last_mounted field in the superblock") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara

ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted()

2018-05-14T02:44:23Z

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jan Kara

fs: ext4: add new return type vm_fault_t

2018-05-13T20:01:49Z

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox

ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler

2018-01-07T21:41:01Z

When allocation of underlying block for a page fault fails, we fail the fault with SIGBUS. However we may well hit ENOSPC just due to lots of free blocks being held by the running / committing transaction. So propagate the error from ext4_iomap_begin() and implement do standard allocation retry loop in ext4_dax_huge_fault(). Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o