kernel.git/drivers/pci/Kconfig, branch linux-6.16.y

PCI: Add CONFIG_MMU dependency

2025-04-23T20:40:30Z

It turns out that there are no platforms that have PCI but don't have an MMU, so adding a Kconfig dependency on CONFIG_PCI simplifies build testing kernels for those platforms a lot, and avoids a lot of inadvertent build regressions. Add a dependency for CONFIG_PCI and remove all the ones for PCI specific device drivers that are currently marked not having it. There are a few platforms that have an optional MMU, but they usually cannot have PCI at all. The one exception is Coldfire MCF54xx, but this is mainly for historic reasons, and anyone using those chips should really use the MMU these days. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a41f1b20-a76c-43d8-8c36-f12744327a54@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen # SCSI Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann Acked-by: Alex Deucher Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423202215.3315550-1-arnd@kernel.org

Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

2025-03-29T02:36:53Z

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Enable Configuration RRS SV, which makes device readiness visible, early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas) - Log debug messages about reset methods being used (Bjorn Helgaas) - Avoid reset when it has been disabled via sysfs (Nishanth Aravamudan) - Add common pci-ep-bus.yaml schema for exporting several peripherals of a single PCI function via devicetree (Andrea della Porta) - Create DT nodes for PCI host bridges to enable loading device tree overlays to create platform devices for PCI devices that have several features that require multiple drivers (Herve Codina) Resource management: - Enlarge devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV BARs, etc., and validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp Stanner) - Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng) - Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo Järvinen) - Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay Drory) - Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access (Niklas Schnelle) - Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle) - Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices (Niklas Schnelle) ASPM: - Delay pcie_link_state deallocation to avoid dangling pointers that cause invalid references during hot-unplug (Daniel Stodden) Power management: - Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot when suspending on all non-x86 systems (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Create pwrctrl devices in pci_scan_device() to make it more symmetric with pci_pwrctrl_unregister() and make pwrctrl devices for PCI bridges possible (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Unregister pwrctrl devices in pci_destroy_dev() so DOE, ASPM, etc. can still access devices after pci_stop_dev() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - If there's a pwrctrl device for a PCI device, skip scanning it because the pwrctrl core will rescan the bus after the device is powered on (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add a pwrctrl driver for PCI slots based on voltage regulators described via devicetree (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Bandwidth control: - Add set_pcie_speed.sh to TEST_PROGS to fix issue when executing the set_pcie_cooling_state.sh test case (Yi Lai) - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when we run out of bus numbers to assign for a bridge secondary bus (Lukas Wunner) Hotplug: - Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list, try_module_get() calls, and NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner) - Drop shpchp module init/exit logging, replace shpchp dbg() with ctrl_dbg(), and remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), warn() wrappers (Ilpo Järvinen) - Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic debugging (Ilpo Järvinen) - Drop unused cpcihp .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes) - Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not enabled to avoid issuing two hotplug commands too close together (Feng Tang) - Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed to address a deadlock when resuming after a device was removed during system sleep (Lukas Wunner) - Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode (Ilpo Järvinen) Virtualization: - Fix bugs in 'pci=config_acs=' kernel command line parameter (Tushar Dave) DOE: - Expose supported DOE features via sysfs (Alistair Francis) - Allow DOE support to be enabled even if CXL isn't enabled (Alistair Francis) Endpoint framework: - Convert PCI device data so pci-epf-test works correctly on big-endian endpoint systems (Niklas Cassel) - Add BAR_RESIZABLE type to endpoint framework and add DWC core support for EPF drivers to set BAR_RESIZABLE type and size (Niklas Cassel) - Fix pci-epf-test double free that causes an oops if the host reboots and PERST# deassertion restarts endpoint BAR allocation (Christian Bruel) - Fix endpoint BAR testing so tests can skip disabled BARs instead of reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel) - Widen endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger than INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel) - Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for Agilex family (P-Tile, F-Tile, R-Tile) (Matthew Gerlach and D M, Sharath Kumar) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver for AMD MDB (Multimedia DMA Bridge) (Thippeswamy Havalige) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Add BCM2712 MSI-X DT binding and interrupt controller drivers and add softdep on irq_bcm2712_mip driver to ensure that it is loaded first (Stanimir Varbanov) - Expand inbound window map to 64GB so it can accommodate BCM2712 (Stanimir Varbanov) - Add BCM2712 support and DT updates (Stanimir Varbanov) - Apply link speed restriction before bringing link up, not after (Jim Quinlan) - Update Max Link Speed in Link Capabilities via the internal writable register, not the read-only config register (Jim Quinlan) - Handle regulator_bulk_get() error to avoid panic when we call regulator_bulk_free() later (Jim Quinlan) - Disable regulators only when removing the bus immediately below a Root Port because we don't support regulators deeper in the hierarchy (Jim Quinlan) - Make const read-only arrays static (Colin Ian King) Cadence PCIe endpoint driver: - Correct MSG TLP generation so endpoints can generate INTx messages (Hans Zhang) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Identify the second controller on i.MX8MQ based on devicetree 'linux,pci-domain' instead of DBI 'reg' address (Richard Zhu) - Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup() since dwc core can now derive the ATU input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank Li) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Drop deprecated 'num-ib-windows' and 'num-ob-windows' and unnecessary 'status' from example (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Correct the syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args("fsl,pcie-scfg") arg_count to fix probe failure on LS1043A (Ioana Ciornei) HiSilicon STB PCIe controller driver: - Call phy_exit() to clean up if histb_pcie_probe() fails (Christophe JAILLET) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr() since dwc core can now derive the ATU input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank Li) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Convert vmd_dev.cfg_lock from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t so pci_ops.read() will never sleep, even on PREEMPT_RT where spinlock_t becomes a sleepable lock, to avoid calling a sleeping function from invalid context (Ryo Takakura) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Remove leftover mac_reset assert for Airoha EN7581 SoC (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Add EN7581 PBUS controller 'mediatek,pbus-csr' DT property and program host bridge memory aperture to this syscon node (Lorenzo Bianconi) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add qcom,pcie-ipq5332 binding (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Add qcom i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP/DXP optional DMA interrupt (Alexander Stein) - Add optional dma-coherent DT property for Qualcomm SA8775P (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Make DT iommu property required for SA8775P and prohibited for SDX55 (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Add DT IOMMU and DMA-related properties for Qualcomm SM8450 (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Add endpoint DT properties for SAR2130P and enable endpoint mode in driver (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Describe endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as 64-bit only and BAR1 and BAR3 as RESERVED (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Describe rk3568 and rk3588 BARs as Resizable, not Fixed (Niklas Cassel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add debugfs-based Silicon Debug, Error Injection, Statistical Counter support for DWC (Shradha Todi) - Add debugfs property to expose LTSSM status of DWC PCIe link (Hans Zhang) - Add Rockchip support for DWC debugfs features (Niklas Cassel) - Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to look up the parent bus address of a specified 'reg' property and return the offset from the CPU physical address (Frank Li) - Use dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset via 'reg[config]' for host controllers and 'reg[addr_space]' for endpoint controllers (Frank Li) - Apply struct dw_pcie.parent_bus_offset in ATU users to remove use of .cpu_addr_fixup() when programming ATU (Frank Li) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Correct the 'link down' interrupt bit for J784S4 (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Describe AM65x BARs 2 and 5 as Resizable (not Fixed) and reduce alignment requirement from 1MB to 64KB (Niklas Cassel) Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver: - Free IRQ domain in probe error path to avoid leaking it (Thippeswamy Havalige) - Add DT .compatible "xlnx,versal-cpm5nc-host" and driver support for Versal Net CPM5NC Root Port controller (Thippeswamy Havalige) - Add driver support for CPM5_HOST1 (Thippeswamy Havalige) Miscellaneous: - Convert fsl,mpc83xx-pcie binding to YAML (J. Neuschäfer) - Use for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() to simplify apple, kirin, mediatek, mt7621, tegra drivers (Zhang Zekun)" * tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (197 commits) PCI: layerscape: Fix arg_count to syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() PCI: j721e: Fix the value of .linkdown_irq_regfield for J784S4 misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct dt-bindings: PCI: Add common schema for devices accessible through PCI BARs PCI: intel-gw: Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr() PCI: imx6: Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup() PCI: dwc: Use parent_bus_offset to remove need for .cpu_addr_fixup() PCI: dwc: ep: Ensure proper iteration over outbound map windows PCI: dwc: ep: Use devicetree 'reg[addr_space]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset PCI: dwc: ep: Consolidate devicetree handling in dw_pcie_ep_get_resources() PCI: dwc: ep: Call epc_create() early in dw_pcie_ep_init() PCI: dwc: Use devicetree 'reg[config]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() checking and debug PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() PCI/bwctrl: Fix NULL pointer dereference on bus number exhaustion PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add cpm_csr register mapping for CPM5_HOST1 variant PCI: brcmstb: Make const read-only arrays static ...

PCI/DOE: Allow enabling DOE without CXL

2025-03-21T21:36:34Z

PCIe devices (not CXL) can support DOE as well, so allow DOE to be enabled even if CXL isn't. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306075211.1855177-4-alistair@alistair23.me Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron

x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems

2025-02-22T11:25:57Z

When CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y (which is basically enabled on all large x86 distros), it maps the PFN's via a ZONE_DEVICE mapping using devm_memremap_pages(). The mapped virtual address range corresponds to the pci_resource_start() of the BAR address and size corresponding to the BAR length. When KASLR is enabled, the direct map range of the kernel is reduced to the size of physical memory plus additional padding. If the BAR address is beyond this limit, PCI peer to peer DMA mappings fail. Fix this by not shrinking the size of the direct map when CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y. This reduces the total available entropy, but it's better than the current work around of having to disable KASLR completely. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog to point out the broad impact ... ] Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas # drivers/pci/Kconfig Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andy Lutomirski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206023201.1481957-1-balbirs@nvidia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206234234.1912585-1-balbirs@nvidia.com -- arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 10 ++++++++-- drivers/pci/Kconfig | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Merge branch 'pci/tph'

2024-11-25T19:40:55Z

- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei Huang) - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei Huang) * pci/tph: PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support

PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl

2024-11-21T16:01:24Z

To slightly reduce confusion between "pwrctl" (the power controller and power sequencing framework) and "bwctrl" (the bandwidth controller), rename "pwrctl" to "pwrctrl" so they use the same "ctrl" suffix. Rename drivers/pci/pwrctl/ to drivers/pci/pwrctrl/, including the related MAINTAINERS, include file (include/linux/pci-pwrctl.h), Makefile, and Kconfig changes. This is the minimal rename of files only. A subsequent commit will rename functions and data structures. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115214428.2061153-2-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński

PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support

2024-10-02T21:20:01Z

Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2, sec 6.17). Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry. Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across the entire system. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com Co-developed-by: Jing Liu Co-developed-by: Paul Luse Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell Signed-off-by: Jing Liu Signed-off-by: Paul Luse Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell Signed-off-by: Wei Huang Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner

PCI/NPEM: Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management support

2024-09-04T22:25:12Z

Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM, PCIe r6.1 sec 6.28) allows managing LEDs in storage enclosures. NPEM is indication oriented and it does not give direct access to LEDs. Although each indication *could* represent an individual LED, multiple indications could also be represented as a single, multi-color LED or a single LED blinking in a specific interval. The specification leaves that open. Each enabled indication (capability register bit on) is represented as a ledclass_dev which can be controlled through sysfs. For every ledclass device only 2 brightness states are allowed: LED_ON (1) or LED_OFF (0). This corresponds to the NPEM control register (Indication bit on/off). Ledclass devices appear in sysfs as child devices (subdirectory) of PCI device which has an NPEM Extended Capability and indication is enabled in NPEM capability register. For example, these are LEDs created for pcieport "10000:02:05.0" on my setup: leds/ ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:locate ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:ok └── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:rebuild They can be also found in "/sys/class/leds" directory. The parent PCIe device domain/bus/device/function address is used to guarantee uniqueness across leds subsystem. To enable/disable a "fail" indication, the "brightness" file can be edited: echo 1 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness echo 0 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness PCIe r6.1, sec 7.9.19.2 defines the possible indications. Multiple indications for same parent PCIe device can conflict and hardware may update them when processing new request. To avoid issues, driver refresh all indications by reading back control register. This driver expects to be the exclusive NPEM extended capability manager. It waits up to 1 second after imposing new request, it doesn't verify if controller is busy before write, and it assumes the mutex lock gives protection from concurrent updates. If _DSM LED management is available, we assume the platform may be using NPEM for its own purposes (see PCI Firmware Spec r3.3 sec 4.7), so the driver does not use NPEM. A future patch will add _DSM support; an info message notes whether NPEM or _DSM is being used. NPEM is a PCIe extended capability so it should be registered in pcie_init_capabilities() but it is not possible due to LED dependency. The parent pci_device must be added earlier for led_classdev_register() to be successful. NPEM does not require configuration on kernel side, so it is safe to register LED devices later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904104848.23480-3-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Tested-by: Stuart Hayes Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen

PCI/pwrctl: Add PCI power control core code

2024-06-12T11:20:56Z

Some PCI devices must be powered-on before they can be detected on the bus. Introduce a simple framework reusing the existing PCI OF infrastructure. The way this works is: a DT node representing a PCI device connected to the port can be matched against its power control platform driver. If the match succeeds, the driver is responsible for powering-up the device and calling pci_pwrctl_device_set_ready() which will trigger a PCI bus rescan as well as subscribe to PCI bus notifications. When the device is detected and created, we'll make it consume the same DT node that the platform device did. When the device is bound, we'll create a device link between it and the parent power control device. Tested-by: Amit Pundir Tested-by: Neil Armstrong # on SM8550-QRD, SM8650-QRD & SM8650-HDK Tested-by: Caleb Connolly # OnePlus 8T Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612082019.19161-5-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski

PCI: Move pci_iomap.c to drivers/pci/

2024-02-12T16:35:40Z

The entirety of pci_iomap.c is guarded by an #ifdef CONFIG_PCI. It, consequently, does not belong to lib/ because it is not generic infrastructure. Move pci_iomap.c to drivers/pci/ and implement the necessary changes to Makefiles and Kconfigs. Update MAINTAINERS file. Update Documentation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131090023.12331-3-pstanner@redhat.com [bhelgaas: squash in https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212150934.24559-1-pstanner@redhat.com] Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann