kernel.git/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c, branch linux-5.4.y

mmc: core: SPI mode remove cmd7

2025-10-29T12:59:53Z

commit fec40f44afdabcbc4a7748e4278f30737b54bb1a upstream. SPI mode doesn't support cmd7, so remove it in mmc_sdio_alive() and confirm if sdio is active by checking CCCR register value is available or not. Signed-off-by: Rex Chen Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728082230.1037917-2-rex.chen_1@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: core: Respect quirk_max_rate for non-UHS SDIO card

2025-03-13T11:43:02Z

[ Upstream commit a2a44f8da29352f76c99c6904ee652911b8dc7dd ] The card-quirk was added to limit the clock-rate for a card with UHS-mode support, although let's respect the quirk for non-UHS mode too, to make the behaviour consistent. Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin Message-ID: <1732268242-72799-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mmc: core: sdio: hold retuning if sdio in 1-bit mode

2023-10-25T09:53:24Z

commit 32a9cdb8869dc111a0c96cf8e1762be9684af15b upstream. tuning only support in 4-bit mode or 8 bit mode, so in 1-bit mode, need to hold retuning. Find this issue when use manual tuning method on imx93. When system resume back, SDIO WIFI try to switch back to 4 bit mode, first will trigger retuning, and all tuning command failed. Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen Acked-by: Adrian Hunter Fixes: dfa13ebbe334 ("mmc: host: Add facility to support re-tuning") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830093922.3095850-1-haibo.chen@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: core: Fixup storing of OCR for MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO

2022-01-27T08:19:44Z

[ Upstream commit 8c3e5b74b9e2146f564905e50ca716591c76d4f1 ] The mmc core takes a specific path to support initializing of a non-standard SDIO card. This is triggered by looking for the card-quirk, MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO. In mmc_sdio_init_card() this gets rather messy, as it causes the code to bail out earlier, compared to the usual path. This leads to that the OCR doesn't get saved properly in card->ocr. Fortunately, only omap_hsmmc has been using the MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO and is dealing with the issue, by assigning a hardcoded value (0x80) to card->ocr from an ->init_card() ops. To make the behaviour consistent, let's instead rely on the core to save the OCR in card->ocr during initialization. Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7936cff7fc24d187ef2680d3b4edb0ade58f293.1636564631.git.hns@goldelico.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mmc: core: Fix hanging on I/O during system suspend for removable cards

2021-05-11T12:04:03Z

commit 17a17bf50612e6048a9975450cf1bd30f93815b5 upstream. The mmc core uses a PM notifier to temporarily during system suspend, turn off the card detection mechanism for removal/insertion of (e)MMC/SD/SDIO cards. Additionally, the notifier may be used to remove an SDIO card entirely, if a corresponding SDIO functional driver don't have the system suspend/resume callbacks assigned. This behaviour has been around for a very long time. However, a recent bug report tells us there are problems with this approach. More precisely, when receiving the PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notification, we may end up hanging on I/O to be completed, thus also preventing the system from getting suspended. In the end what happens, is that the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in mmc_pm_notify() ends up waiting for mmc_rescan() to complete - and since mmc_rescan() wants to claim the host, it needs to wait for the I/O to be completed first. Typically, this problem is triggered in Android, if there is ongoing I/O while the user decides to suspend, resume and then suspend the system again. This due to that after the resume, an mmc_rescan() work gets punted to the workqueue, which job is to verify that the card remains inserted after the system has resumed. To fix this problem, userspace needs to become frozen to suspend the I/O, prior to turning off the card detection mechanism. Therefore, let's drop the PM notifiers for mmc subsystem altogether and rely on the card detection to be turned off/on as a part of the system_freezable_wq, that we are already using. Moreover, to allow and SDIO card to be removed during system suspend, let's manage this from a ->prepare() callback, assigned at the mmc_host_class level. In this way, we can use the parent device (the mmc_host_class device), to remove the card device that is the child, in the device_prepare() phase. Reported-by: Kiwoong Kim Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310152900.149380-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Kiwoong Kim Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: sdio: Fix several potential memory leaks in mmc_sdio_init_card()

2020-06-17T14:40:38Z

commit a94a59f43749b4f8cd81b8be87c95f9ef898d19d upstream. Over the years, the code in mmc_sdio_init_card() has grown to become quite messy. Unfortunate this has also lead to that several paths are leaking memory in form of an allocated struct mmc_card, which includes additional data, such as initialized struct device for example. Unfortunate, it's a too complex task find each offending commit. Therefore, this change fixes all memory leaks at once. Cc: Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430091640.455-3-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: sdio: Fix potential NULL pointer error in mmc_sdio_init_card()

2020-06-17T14:40:37Z

commit f04086c225da11ad16d7f9a2fbca6483ab16dded upstream. During some scenarios mmc_sdio_init_card() runs a retry path for the UHS-I specific initialization, which leads to removal of the previously allocated card. A new card is then re-allocated while retrying. However, in one of the corresponding error paths we may end up to remove an already removed card, which likely leads to a NULL pointer exception. So, let's fix this. Fixes: 5fc3d80ef496 ("mmc: sdio: don't use rocr to check if the card could support UHS mode") Cc: Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430091640.455-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards

2019-12-21T10:04:24Z

commit 2ac55d5e5ec9ad0a07e194f0eaca865fe5aa3c40 upstream. It have turned out that it's not a good idea to unconditionally do a power cycle and then to re-initialize the SDIO card, as currently done through mmc_hw_reset() -> mmc_sdio_hw_reset(). This because there may be multiple SDIO func drivers probed, who also shares the same SDIO card. To address these scenarios, one may be tempted to use a notification mechanism, as to allow the core to inform each of the probed func drivers, about an ongoing HW reset. However, supporting such an operation from the func driver point of view, may not be entirely trivial. Therefore, let's use a more simplistic approach to solve the problem, by instead forcing the card to be removed and re-detected, via scheduling a rescan-work. In this way, we can rely on existing infrastructure, as the func driver's ->remove() and ->probe() callbacks, becomes invoked to deal with the cleanup and the re-initialization. This solution may be considered as rather heavy, especially if a func driver doesn't share its card with other func drivers. To address this, let's keep the current immediate HW reset option as well, but run it only when there is one func driver probed for the card. Finally, to allow the caller of mmc_hw_reset(), to understand if the reset is being asynchronously managed from a scheduled work, it returns 1 (propagated from mmc_sdio_hw_reset()). If the HW reset is executed successfully and synchronously it returns 0, which maintains the existing behaviour. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson Tested-by: Douglas Anderson Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mmc: core: Fixup processing of SDIO IRQs during system suspend/resume

2019-09-11T14:10:19Z

System suspend/resume of SDIO cards, with SDIO IRQs enabled and when using MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD is unfortunate still suffering from a fragile behaviour. Some problems have been taken care of so far, but more issues remains. For example, calling the ->ack_sdio_irq() callback to let host drivers re-enable the SDIO IRQs is a bad idea, unless the IRQ have been consumed, which may not be the case during system suspend/resume. This may lead to that a host driver re-signals the same SDIO IRQ over and over again, causing a storm of IRQs and gives a ping-pong effect towards the sdio_irq_work(). Moreover, calling the ->enable_sdio_irq() callback at system resume to re-enable already enabled SDIO IRQs for the host, causes the runtime PM count for some host drivers to become in-balanced. This then leads to the host to remain runtime resumed, no matter if it's needed or not. To fix these problems, let's check if process_sdio_pending_irqs() actually consumed the SDIO IRQ, before we continue to ack the IRQ by invoking the ->ack_sdio_irq() callback. Additionally, there should be no need to re-enable SDIO IRQs as the host driver already knows if they were enabled at system suspend, thus also whether it needs to re-enable them at system resume. For this reason, drop the call to ->enable_sdio_irq() during system resume. In regards to these changes there is yet another issue, which is when there is an SDIO IRQ being signaled by the host driver, but after the SDIO card has been system suspended. Currently these IRQs are just thrown away, while we should at least make sure to try to consume them when the SDIO card has been system resumed. Fix this by queueing a sdio_irq_work() after we system resumed the SDIO card. Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson

mmc: core: WARN if SDIO IRQs are enabled for non-powered card in suspend

2019-09-11T14:10:18Z

To make sure SDIO func drivers behaves correctly during system suspend/resume, let add a WARN_ON in case the condition is a non-powered SDIO card and there are some SDIO IRQs still being claimed. Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson