kernel.git/drivers/media/usb, branch linux-6.16.y

media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID

2025-10-06T09:18:48Z

commit 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e upstream. Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero unique ID. ``` Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is reserved for undefined ID, ``` If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID. In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units, this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky this time. This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings. In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid. Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases. [ 20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd [ 20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8 [ 20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor?? [ 21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71 [ 21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device (2833:0201) [ 21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized! [ 21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized! [ 21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.043195] Modules linked in: [ 21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444 [ 21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [ 21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 [ 21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1 [ 21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290 [ 21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 21.049648] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 21.050271] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 21.051136] PKRU: 55555554 [ 21.051331] Call Trace: [ 21.051480] [ 21.051611] ? __warn+0xc4/0x210 [ 21.051861] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.052252] ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0 [ 21.052540] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40 [ 21.052901] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 21.053197] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50 [ 21.053511] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 21.053924] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.054364] ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0 [ 21.054834] ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0 [ 21.055131] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40 [ 21.055441] ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210 [ 21.055837] uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400 [ 21.056144] uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290 [ 21.056413] uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0 [ 21.056676] ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0 [ 21.056946] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.057196] ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80 [ 21.057533] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70 [ 21.057811] ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0 [ 21.058047] ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70 [ 21.058330] ? lock_release+0x124/0x260 [ 21.058657] ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100 [ 21.058997] usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330 [ 21.059399] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.059662] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.059944] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.060170] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.060427] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.060872] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.061312] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.061812] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.062229] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.062590] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.062912] usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0 [ 21.063403] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80 [ 21.063714] usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130 [ 21.063936] really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0 [ 21.064111] __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180 [ 21.064577] driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100 [ 21.065019] __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160 [ 21.065403] ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 [ 21.065820] bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100 [ 21.066094] __device_attach+0xed/0x190 [ 21.066535] device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20 [ 21.066992] bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0 [ 21.067250] device_add+0x308/0x590 [ 21.067501] usb_new_device+0x347/0x610 [ 21.067817] hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30 [ 21.068060] ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0 [ 21.068337] process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0 [ 21.068668] worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560 [ 21.068932] ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0 [ 21.069133] kthread+0x197/0x1b0 [ 21.069343] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069598] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.069908] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 21.070169] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 21.070424] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 21.070737] Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675 Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b Reported-by: Youngjun Lee Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming

2025-08-28T14:34:27Z

commit 7e40e0bb778907b2441bff68d73c3eb6b6cd319f upstream. When an program is streaming (ffplay) and another program (qv4l2) changes the TV standard from NTSC to PAL, the kernel crashes due to trying to copy to unmapped memory. Changing from NTSC to PAL increases the resolution in the usbtv struct, but the video plane buffer isn't adjusted, so it overflows. Fixes: 0e0fe3958fdd13d ("[media] usbtv: Add support for PAL video source") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ludwig Disterhof Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil [hverkuil: call vb2_is_busy instead of vb2_is_streaming] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parser

2025-08-28T14:34:27Z

commit aef89c0b2417da79cb2062a95476288f9f203ab0 upstream. This sd_init() function reads the firmware. The firmware data holds a series of records and the function reads each record and sends the data to the device. The request_ihex_firmware() function calls ihex_validate_fw() which ensures that the total length of all the records won't read out of bounds of the fw->data[]. However, a potential issue is if there is a single very large record (larger than PAGE_SIZE) and that would result in memory corruption. Generally we trust the firmware, but it's always better to double check. Fixes: 49b61ec9b5af ("[media] gspca: Add new vicam subdriver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: uvcvideo: Turn on the camera if V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL

2025-08-20T16:41:42Z

commit a03e32e60141058d46ea8cf4631654c43c740fdb upstream. If we subscribe to an event with V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL, the driver needs to report back some values that require the camera to be powered on. But VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT is not part of the ioctls that turn on the camera. We could unconditionally turn on the camera during VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, but it is more efficient to turn it on only during V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL, which we believe is not a common usecase. To avoid a list_del if uvc_pm_get() fails, we move list_add_tail to the end of the function. Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Fixes: d1b618e79548 ("media: uvcvideo: Do not turn on the camera for some ioctls") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-uvc-grannular-invert-v4-5-8003b9b89f68@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid

2025-08-20T16:41:42Z

commit bda2859bff0b9596a19648f3740c697ce4c71496 upstream. Currently, the driver performs a length check of the metadata buffer before the actual metadata size is known and before the metadata is decided to be copied. This results in valid metadata buffers being incorrectly marked as invalid. Move the length check to occur after the metadata size is determined and is decided to be copied. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 088ead255245 ("media: uvcvideo: Add a metadata device node") Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-1-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()

2025-08-20T16:41:41Z

commit 782b6a718651eda3478b1824b37a8b3185d2740c upstream. The buffer length check before calling uvc_parse_format() only ensured that the buffer has at least 3 bytes (buflen > 2), buf the function accesses buffer[3], requiring at least 4 bytes. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read if the buffer has exactly 3 bytes. Fix it by checking that the buffer has at least 4 bytes in uvc_parse_format(). Signed-off-by: Youngjun Lee Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Fixes: c0efd232929c ("V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610124107.37360-1-yjjuny.lee@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: uvcvideo: Fix bandwidth issue for Alcor camera

2025-08-20T16:41:27Z

[ Upstream commit 9764401bf6f8a20eb11c2e78470f20fee91a9ea7 ] Some broken device return wrong dwMaxPayloadTransferSize fields as follows: [ 218.632537] uvcvideo: Device requested 2752512 B/frame bandwidth. [ 218.632598] uvcvideo: No fast enough alt setting for requested bandwidth. When dwMaxPayloadTransferSize is greater than maxpsize, it will prevent the camera from starting. So use the bandwidth of maxpsize. Signed-off-by: chenchangcheng Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510061803.811433-1-ccc194101@163.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: uvcvideo: Set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED during queryctrl errors

2025-08-20T16:41:27Z

[ Upstream commit 649c033711d7fd6e1d5d69e4cfc3fceca7de2867 ] To implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, we need to know the minimum, maximum, step and flags of the control. For some of the controls, this involves querying the actual hardware. Some non-compliant cameras produce errors when we query them. These error can be triggered every time, sometimes, or when other controls do not have the "right value". Right now, we populate that error to userspace. When an error happens, the v4l2 framework does not copy the v4l2_queryctrl struct to userspace. Also, userspace apps are not ready to handle any other error than -EINVAL. One of the main usecases of VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is enumerating the controls of a device. This is done using the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. In that usecase, a non-compliant control will make it almost impossible to enumerate all controls of the device. A control with an invalid max/min/step/flags is better than non being able to enumerate the rest of the controls. This patch: - Retries for an extra attempt to read the control, to avoid spurious errors. More attempts do not seem to produce better results in the tested hardware. - Makes VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL return 0 for -EIO errors. - Introduces a warning in dmesg so we can have a trace of what has happened and sets the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED. - Makes sure we keep returning V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED for all the next attempts to query that control (other operations have the same functionality as now). Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-uvc-eaccess-v8-1-0b8b58ac1142@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: uvcvideo: Add quirk for HP Webcam HD 2300

2025-08-20T16:41:27Z

[ Upstream commit 53b0b80e5240fec7c5a420bffb310edc83faf4fd ] HP Webcam HD 2300 does not seem to flip the FID bit according to spec. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device bDeviceSubClass 2 [unknown] bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x03f0 HP, Inc idProduct 0xe207 HP Webcam HD 2300 bcdDevice 10.20 iManufacturer 3 Hewlett Packard iProduct 1 HP Webcam HD 2300 iSerial 0 bNumConfigurations 1 Reported-by: Michaël Melchiore Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CA+q66aRvTigH15cUyfvzPJ2mfsDFMt=CjuYNwvAZb29w8b1KDA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602-uvc-hp-quirk-v1-1-7047d94d679f@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: usb: hdpvr: disable zero-length read messages

2025-08-20T16:41:27Z

[ Upstream commit b5ae5a79825ba8037b0be3ef677a24de8c063abf ] This driver passes the length of an i2c_msg directly to usb_control_msg(). If the message is now a read and of length 0, it violates the USB protocol and a warning will be printed. Enable the I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ quirk for this adapter thus forbidding 0-length read messages altogether. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin