kernel.git/drivers/media/i2c, branch linux-6.16.y

media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe

2025-10-06T09:18:47Z

commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d upstream. The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling") Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: mt9m114: Fix deadlock in get_frame_interval/set_frame_interval

2025-08-28T14:34:27Z

commit 298d1471cf83d5a2a05970e41822a2403f451086 upstream. Getting / Setting the frame interval using the V4L2 subdev pad ops get_frame_interval/set_frame_interval causes a deadlock, as the subdev state is locked in the [1] but also in the driver itself. In [2] it's described that the caller is responsible to acquire and release the lock in this case. Therefore, acquiring the lock in the driver is wrong. Remove the lock acquisitions/releases from mt9m114_ifp_get_frame_interval() and mt9m114_ifp_set_frame_interval(). [1] drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c - line 1129 [2] Documentation/driver-api/media/v4l2-subdev.rst Fixes: 24d756e914fc ("media: i2c: Add driver for onsemi MT9M114 camera sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathis Foerst Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()

2025-08-28T14:34:27Z

commit 76142b137b968d47b35cdd8d1dc924677d319c8b upstream. ov2659_probe() doesn't properly free control handler resources in failure paths, causing memory leaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to prevent these memory leaks and reorder the ctrl_handler assignment for better code flow. Fixes: c4c0283ab3cd ("[media] media: i2c: add support for omnivision's ov2659 sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: hi556: correct the test pattern configuration

2025-08-28T14:34:27Z

commit 020f602b068c9ce18d5056d02c8302199377d98d upstream. Hynix hi556 support 8 test pattern modes: hi556_test_pattern_menu[] = { { "Disabled", "Solid Colour", "100% Colour Bars", "Fade To Grey Colour Bars", "PN9", "Gradient Horizontal", "Gradient Vertical", "Check Board", "Slant Pattern", } The test pattern is set by a 8-bit register according to the specification. +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[0] | Solid color | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[1] | Color bar | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[2] | Fade to grey color bar | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[3] | PN9 | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[4] | Gradient horizontal | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[5] | Gradient vertical | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[6] | Check board | +--------+-------------------------------+ | BIT[7] | Slant pattern | +--------+-------------------------------+ Based on function above, current test pattern programming is wrong. This patch fixes it by 'BIT(pattern - 1)'. If pattern is 0, driver will disable the test pattern generation and set the pattern to 0. Fixes: e62138403a84 ("media: hi556: Add support for Hi-556 sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: i2c: vd55g1: Fix return code in vd55g1_enable_streams error path

2025-08-20T16:41:42Z

commit 5931eed35cb632ff8b7e0b0cc91abc6014c64045 upstream. Enable stream was returning success even if an error occurred, fix it by modifying the err_rpm_put return value to -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Mugnier Fixes: e56616d7b23c ("media: i2c: Add driver for ST VD55G1 camera sensor") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: tc358743: Increase FIFO trigger level to 374

2025-08-20T16:41:27Z

[ Upstream commit 86addd25314a1e77dbdcfddfeed0bab2f27da0e2 ] The existing fixed value of 16 worked for UYVY 720P60 over 2 lanes at 594MHz, or UYVY 1080P60 over 4 lanes. (RGB888 1080P60 needs 6 lanes at 594MHz). It doesn't allow for lower resolutions to work as the FIFO underflows. 374 is required for 1080P24 or 1080P30 UYVY over 2 lanes @ 972Mbit/s, but >374 means that the FIFO underflows on 1080P50 UYVY over 2 lanes @ 972Mbit/s. Whilst it would be nice to compute it, the required information isn't published by Toshiba. Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: tc358743: Return an appropriate colorspace from tc358743_set_fmt

2025-08-20T16:41:26Z

[ Upstream commit 377cc006a364dfdab2f3f221cfad63a9265200b8 ] When calling tc358743_set_fmt, the code was calling tc358743_get_fmt to choose a valid format. However that sets the colorspace based on information read back from the chip, not the colour format requested. The result was that if you called try or set format for UYVY when the current format was RGB3 then you would get told SRGB, and try RGB3 when current was UYVY and you would get told SMPTE170M. The value programmed in the VI_REP register for the colorspace is always set by this driver, therefore there is no need to read back the value, and never set to REC709. Return the colorspace based on the format set/tried instead. Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: tc358743: Check I2C succeeded during probe

2025-08-20T16:41:26Z

[ Upstream commit 303d81635e1d9c949b370215cc94526ed81f2e3d ] The probe for the TC358743 reads the CHIPID register from the device and compares it to the expected value of 0. If the I2C request fails then that also returns 0, so the driver loads thinking that the device is there. Generally I2C communications are reliable so there is limited need to check the return value on every transfer, therefore only amend the one read during probe to check for I2C errors. Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: i2c: vd55g1: Fix RATE macros not being expressed in bps

2025-08-20T16:41:24Z

[ Upstream commit 5b69a84005b686365e9cacb2ca942271ed74867a ] As a bit rate is expressed in bps, use MEGA instead of HZ_PER_MHZ. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Mugnier Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

media: i2c: vd55g1: Setup sensor external clock before patching

2025-08-20T16:41:24Z

[ Upstream commit df2f8fd91bde57d5d5aca6adddf7e988f2e8c60e ] Proper clock configuration is required to advance through FSM states. Prior than this having a different clock value than default sensor's value was used (12 MHz) could prevent the sensor from booting. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Mugnier Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin