kernel.git/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c, branch linux-6.7.y

scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume

2024-04-03T13:11:54Z

commit 0c76106cb97548810214def8ee22700bbbb90543 upstream. Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and inaccessible after a system resume from sleep. To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in no functional changes. In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked on resume, allowing normal operation. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

scsi: sd: Fix system start for ATA devices

2023-11-25T01:44:21Z

It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is different than the actual device physical power state. Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device physical power state. Fixes: 9131bff6a9f1 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary") Cc: Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen

scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flags

2023-11-25T01:44:21Z

Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other flags of this structure. Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Fixes: 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") Cc: Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen

Merge tag 'ata-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

2023-11-01T22:50:12Z

Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal: - Modify the AHCI driver to print the link power management policy used on scan, to help with debugging issues (Niklas) - Add support for the ASM2116 series adapters to the AHCI driver (Szuying) - Prepare libata for the coming gcc and Clang __counted_by attribute (Kees) - Following the recent estensive fixing of libata suspend/resume handling, several patches further cleanup and improve disk power state management (me) - Reduce the verbosity of some error messages for non-fatal temporary errors, e.g. slow response to device reset when scanning a port, and warning messages that are in fact normal, e.g. disabling a device on suspend or when removing it (me) - Cleanup DMA helper functions (me) - Fix sata_mv drive handling of potential errors durring probe (Ma) - Cleanup the xgene and imx drivers using the functions of_device_get_match_data() and device_get_match_data() (Rob) - Improve the tegra driver device tree (Rob) * tag 'ata-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: (22 commits) dt-bindings: ata: tegra: Disallow undefined properties ata: libata-core: Improve ata_dev_power_set_active() ata: libata-eh: Spinup disk on resume after revalidation ata: imx: Use device_get_match_data() ata: xgene: Use of_device_get_match_data() ata: sata_mv: aspeed: fix value check in mv_platform_probe() ata: ahci: Add Intel Alder Lake-P AHCI controller to low power chipsets list ata: libata: Cleanup inline DMA helper functions ata: libata-eh: Reduce "disable device" message verbosity ata: libata-eh: Improve reset error messages ata: libata-sata: Improve ata_sas_slave_configure() ata: libata-core: Do not resume runtime suspended ports ata: libata-core: Do not poweroff runtime suspended ports ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_resume_async() ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_suspend_async() ata: libata-core: Detach a port devices on shutdown ata: libata-core: Synchronize ata_port_detach() with hotplug ata: libata-scsi: Cleanup ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat() scsi: Remove scsi device no_start_on_resume flag ata: libata: Annotate struct ata_cpr_log with __counted_by ...

scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag

2023-10-27T01:00:19Z

Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter "Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct"). Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute. To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: James Bottomley Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-scsi: Cleanup ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat()

2023-10-03T00:39:49Z

Now that libata does its own internal device power mode management through libata EH, the scsi disk driver will not issue START STOP UNIT commands anymore. We can receive this command only from user passthrough operations. So there is no need to consider the system state and ATA port flags for suspend to translate the command. Since setting up the taskfile for the verify and standby immediate commands is the same as done in ata_dev_power_set_active() and ata_dev_power_set_standby(), factor out this code into the helper function ata_dev_power_init_tf() to simplify ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat() as well as ata_dev_power_set_active() and ata_dev_power_set_standby(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

2023-09-29T20:38:34Z

Pull ATA fixes from Damien Le Moal: "A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues. In more detail: - Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common DT bindings (Rob) - Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to ignore reserved bits (Niklas) - Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias) - A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in libata-core and libata-eh (me) - Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk driver resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port resume handling. This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk start/stop control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin down) and resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume. Runtime suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver. Other fixes include: - Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races - Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM operations - Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal - Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume operation - Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled directly by the sas controller resume - Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended disks, thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume" * tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report() ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq() scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES dt-bindings: ata: pata-common: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes

ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution

2023-09-28T12:23:10Z

Commit 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device "is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is executed. However, this fix is problematic as: 1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM device locking protection. 2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them, casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This would deadlock a following resume operation. These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations. E.g., a simple bash script like: for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm echo mem > /sys/power/state done that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly resuming. Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port. Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop

2023-09-28T12:23:03Z

The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management

2023-09-28T12:23:00Z

The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level power management affects all devices, including the controller for the SCSI disk. For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed. In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP UNIT commands. Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0 otherwise. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen