kernel.git/arch/x86/kvm, branch linux-4.14.y

KVM: x86: Ignore MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG access

2023-11-28T16:45:44Z

commit 2770d4722036d6bd24bcb78e9cd7f6e572077d03 upstream. Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2022 KVM VM cannot be started on Zen1 Ryzen since it crashes at boot with SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED + STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION (in other words, because of an unexpected #GP in the guest kernel). This is because Windows tries to set bit 8 in MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG and can't handle receiving a #GP when doing so. Give this MSR the same treatment that commit 2e32b7190641 ("x86, kvm: Add MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 to the list of ignored MSRs") gave MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 under justification that this MSR is baremetal-relevant only. Although apparently it was then needed for Linux guests, not Windows as in this case. With this change, the aforementioned guest setup is able to finish booting successfully. This issue can be reproduced either on a Summit Ridge Ryzen (with just "-cpu host") or on a Naples EPYC (with "-cpu host,stepping=1" since EPYC is ordinarily stepping 2). Alternatively, userspace could solve the problem by using MSR filters, but forcing every userspace to define a filter isn't very friendly and doesn't add much, if any, value. The only potential hiccup is if one of these "baremetal-only" MSRs ever requires actual emulation and/or has F/M/S specific behavior. But if that happens, then KVM can still punt *that* handling to userspace since userspace MSR filters "win" over KVM's default handling. Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ce85d9c7c9e9632393816cf19c902e0a3f411f1.1697731406.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com [sean: call out MSR filtering alternative] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI

2023-10-25T09:13:31Z

commit a16eb25b09c02a54c1c1b449d4b6cfa2cf3f013a upstream. Per the SDM, "When the local APIC handles a performance-monitoring counters interrupt, it automatically sets the mask flag in the LVT performance counter register." Add this behavior to KVM's local APIC emulation. Failure to mask the LVTPC entry results in spurious PMIs, e.g. when running Linux as a guest, PMI handlers that do a "late_ack" spew a large number of "dazed and confused" spurious NMI warnings. Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925173448.3518223-3-mizhang@google.com [sean: massage changelog, correct Fixes] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86: Move gds_ucode_mitigated() declaration to header

2023-08-16T16:10:54Z

commit eb3515dc99c7c85f4170b50838136b2a193f8012 upstream. The declaration got placed in the .c file of the caller, but that causes a warning for the definition: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:682:6: error: no previous prototype for 'gds_ucode_mitigated' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Move it to a header where both sides can observe it instead. Fixes: 81ac7e5d74174 ("KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Tested-by: Daniel Sneddon Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230809130530.1913368-2-arnd%40kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM

2023-08-08T17:48:25Z

commit 81ac7e5d741742d650b4ed6186c4826c1a0631a7 upstream Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a transient execution attack using gather instructions from the AVX2 and AVX512 extensions. This attack allows malicious code to infer data that was previously stored in vector registers. Systems that are not vulnerable to GDS will set the GDS_NO bit of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR. This is useful for VM guests that may think they are on vulnerable systems that are, in fact, not affected. Guests that are running on affected hosts where the mitigation is enabled are protected as if they were running on an unaffected system. On all hosts that are not affected or that are mitigated, set the GDS_NO bit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kvm: initialize all of the kvm_debugregs structure before sending it to userspace

2023-02-22T11:46:07Z

commit 2c10b61421a28e95a46ab489fd56c0f442ff6952 upstream. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace. Prevent this as is done in the other kvm ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into it. Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed. Cc: Sean Christopherson Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: stable Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/cpu: Restore AMD's DE_CFG MSR after resume

2022-11-25T16:36:48Z

commit 2632daebafd04746b4b96c2f26a6021bc38f6209 upstream. DE_CFG contains the LFENCE serializing bit, restore it on resume too. This is relevant to older families due to the way how they do S3. Unify and correct naming while at it. Fixes: e4d0e84e4907 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction") Reported-by: Andrew Cooper Reported-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: emulator: update the emulation mode after CR0 write

2022-11-10T14:47:24Z

commit ad8f9e69942c7db90758d9d774157e53bce94840 upstream. Update the emulation mode when handling writes to CR0, because toggling CR0.PE switches between Real and Protected Mode, and toggling CR0.PG when EFER.LME=1 switches between Long and Protected Mode. This is likely a benign bug because there is no writeback of state, other than the RIP increment, and when toggling CR0.PE, the CPU has to execute code from a very low memory address. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: emulator: introduce emulator_recalc_and_set_mode

2022-11-10T14:47:24Z

commit d087e0f79fa0dd336a9a6b2f79ec23120f5eff73 upstream. Some instructions update the cpu execution mode, which needs to update the emulation mode. Extract this code, and make assign_eip_far use it. assign_eip_far now reads CS, instead of getting it via a parameter, which is ok, because callers always assign CS to the same value before calling this function. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: emulator: em_sysexit should update ctxt->mode

2022-11-10T14:47:23Z

commit 5015bb89b58225f97df6ac44383e7e8c8662c8c9 upstream. SYSEXIT is one of the instructions that can change the processor mode, thus ctxt->mode should be updated after it. Note that this is likely a benign bug, because the only problematic mode change is from 32 bit to 64 bit which can lead to truncation of RIP, and it is not possible to do with sysexit, since sysexit running in 32 bit mode will be limited to 32 bit version. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bits in CPUID.80000008H

2022-11-10T14:47:23Z

commit 7030d8530e533844e2f4b0e7476498afcd324634 upstream. KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should only enumerate features that KVM actually supports. The following ranges of CPUID.80000008H are reserved and should be masked off: ECX[31:18] ECX[11:8] In addition, the PerfTscSize field at ECX[17:16] should also be zero because KVM does not set the PERFTSC bit at CPUID.80000001H.ECX[27]. Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson Message-Id: <20220929225203.2234702-3-jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman