kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel, branch linux-5.9.y

x86/resctrl: Fix incorrect local bandwidth when mba_sc is enabled

2020-12-21T12:28:21Z

commit 06c5fe9b12dde1b62821f302f177c972bb1c81f9 upstream The MBA software controller (mba_sc) is a feedback loop which periodically reads MBM counters and tries to restrict the bandwidth below a user-specified value. It tags along the MBM counter overflow handler to do the updates with 1s interval in mbm_update() and update_mba_bw(). The purpose of mbm_update() is to periodically read the MBM counters to make sure that the hardware counter doesn't wrap around more than once between user samplings. mbm_update() calls __mon_event_count() for local bandwidth updating when mba_sc is not enabled, but calls mbm_bw_count() instead when mba_sc is enabled. __mon_event_count() will not be called for local bandwidth updating in MBM counter overflow handler, but it is still called when reading MBM local bandwidth counter file 'mbm_local_bytes', the call path is as below: rdtgroup_mondata_show() mon_event_read() mon_event_count() __mon_event_count() In __mon_event_count(), m->chunks is updated by delta chunks which is calculated from previous MSR value (m->prev_msr) and current MSR value. When mba_sc is enabled, m->chunks is also updated in mbm_update() by mistake by the delta chunks which is calculated from m->prev_bw_msr instead of m->prev_msr. But m->chunks is not used in update_mba_bw() in the mba_sc feedback loop. When reading MBM local bandwidth counter file, m->chunks was changed unexpectedly by mbm_bw_count(). As a result, the incorrect local bandwidth counter which calculated from incorrect m->chunks is shown to the user. Fix this by removing incorrect m->chunks updating in mbm_bw_count() in MBM counter overflow handler, and always calling __mon_event_count() in mbm_update() to make sure that the hardware local bandwidth counter doesn't wrap around. Test steps: # Run workload with aggressive memory bandwidth (e.g., 10 GB/s) git clone https://github.com/intel/intel-cmt-cat && cd intel-cmt-cat && make ./tools/membw/membw -c 0 -b 10000 --read # Enable MBA software controller mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl # Create control group c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 # Set MB throttle to 6 GB/s echo "MB:0=6000;1=6000" > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/schemata # Write PID of the workload to tasks file echo `pidof membw` > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/tasks # Read local bytes counters twice with 1s interval, the calculated # local bandwidth is not as expected (approaching to 6 GB/s): local_1=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes` sleep 1 local_2=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes` echo "local b/w (bytes/s):" `expr $local_2 - $local_1` Before fix: local b/w (bytes/s): 11076796416 After fix: local b/w (bytes/s): 5465014272 Fixes: ba0f26d8529c (x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Prepare for feedback loop) Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607063279-19437-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Remove unused struct mbm_state::chunks_bw

2020-12-21T12:28:21Z

commit abe8f12b44250d02937665033a8b750c1bfeb26e upstream Nothing reads struct mbm_states's chunks_bw value, its a copy of chunks. Remove it. Signed-off-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708163929.2783-2-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe to detect INT3 padding correctly

2020-12-16T09:58:38Z

commit 0d07c0ec4381f630c801539c79ad8dcc627f6e4a upstream. Commit 7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes") changed the padding bytes between functions from NOP to INT3. However, when optprobe decodes a target function it finds INT3 and gives up the jump optimization. Instead of giving up any INT3 detection, check whether the rest of the bytes to the end of the function are INT3. If all of them are INT3, those come from the linker. In that case, continue the optprobe jump optimization. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes") Reported-by: Adam Zabrocki Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160767025681.3880685.16021570341428835411.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/apic/vector: Fix ordering in vector assignment

2020-12-16T09:58:38Z

commit 190113b4c6531c8e09b31d5235f9b5175cbb0f72 upstream. Prarit reported that depending on the affinity setting the ' irq $N: Affinity broken due to vector space exhaustion.' message is showing up in dmesg, but the vector space on the CPUs in the affinity mask is definitely not exhausted. Shung-Hsi provided traces and analysis which pinpoints the problem: The ordering of trying to assign an interrupt vector in assign_irq_vector_any_locked() is simply wrong if the interrupt data has a valid node assigned. It does: 1) Try the intersection of affinity mask and node mask 2) Try the node mask 3) Try the full affinity mask 4) Try the full online mask Obviously #2 and #3 are in the wrong order as the requested affinity mask has to take precedence. In the observed cases #1 failed because the affinity mask did not contain CPUs from node 0. That made it allocate a vector from node 0, thereby breaking affinity and emitting the misleading message. Revert the order of #2 and #3 so the full affinity mask without the node intersection is tried before actually affinity is broken. If no node is assigned then only the full affinity mask and if that fails the full online mask is tried. Fixes: d6ffc6ac83b1 ("x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor") Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Shung-Hsi Yu Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ft4djtyp.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing

2020-12-16T09:58:32Z

[ Upstream commit 58c644ba512cfbc2e39b758dd979edd1d6d00e27 ] We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU. Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry. (XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with interrupts enabled) Reported-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland Tested-by: Mark Rutland Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/uprobes: Do not use prefixes.nbytes when looping over prefixes.bytes

2020-12-11T12:22:10Z

commit 4e9a5ae8df5b3365183150f6df49e49dece80d8c upstream. Since insn.prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than the size of insn.prefixes.bytes[] when a prefix is repeated, the proper check must be insn.prefixes.bytes[i] != 0 and i < 4 instead of using insn.prefixes.nbytes. Introduce a for_each_insn_prefix() macro for this purpose. Debugged by Kees Cook . [ bp: Massage commit message, sync with the respective header in tools/ and drop "we". ] Fixes: 2b1444983508 ("uprobes, mm, x86: Add the ability to install and remove uprobes breakpoints") Reported-by: syzbot+9b64b619f10f19d19a7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697103739.3146288.7437620795200799020.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit 758999246965eeb8b253d47e72f7bfe508804b16 upstream. On resource group creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained by kernfs_get() to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on deletion. Currently the extra kernfs_node reference count is only dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock() while the rdtgroup structure is removed in a few other locations that lack the matching reference drop. In call paths of rmdir and umount, when a control group is removed, kernfs_remove() is called to remove the whole kernfs nodes tree of the control group (including the kernfs nodes trees of all child monitoring groups), and then rdtgroup structure is freed by kfree(). The rdtgroup structures of all child monitoring groups under the control group are freed by kfree() in free_all_child_rdtgrp(). Before calling kfree() to free the rdtgroup structures, the kernfs node of the control group itself as well as the kernfs nodes of all child monitoring groups still take the extra references which will never be dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed. It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak. For example, reference count leak is observed in these two cases: (1) mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1 umount /sys/fs/resctrl (2) mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1 rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 The same reference count leak issue also exists in the error exit paths of mkdir in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon(). Fix this issue by following changes to make sure the extra kernfs_node reference on rdtgroup is dropped before freeing the rdtgroup structure. (1) Introduce rdtgroup removal helper rdtgroup_remove() to wrap up kernfs_put() and kfree(). (2) Call rdtgroup_remove() in rdtgroup removal path where the rdtgroup structure is about to be freed by kfree(). (3) Call rdtgroup_remove() or kernfs_put() as appropriate in the error exit paths of mkdir where an extra reference is taken by kernfs_get(). Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support") Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files") Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system") Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085088-31707-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit fd8d9db3559a29fd737bcdb7c4fcbe1940caae34 upstream. Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when repeatedly mounting and unmounting the resctrl filesystem. On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock(). With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount. It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak. Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that remains in use. Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas: (1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info", "mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1. But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are called to take an additional reference. (2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths. Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two") Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support") Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support") Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data") Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring") Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists") Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system") Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system") Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085053-31639-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/speculation: Fix prctl() when spectre_v2_user={seccomp,prctl},ibpb

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit 33fc379df76b4991e5ae312f07bcd6820811971e upstream. When spectre_v2_user={seccomp,prctl},ibpb is specified on the command line, IBPB is force-enabled and STIPB is conditionally-enabled (or not available). However, since 21998a351512 ("x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.") the spectre_v2_user_ibpb variable is set to SPECTRE_V2_USER_{PRCTL,SECCOMP} instead of SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT, which is the actual behaviour. Because the issuing of IBPB relies on the switch_mm_*_ibpb static branches, the mitigations behave as expected. Since 1978b3a53a74 ("x86/speculation: Allow IBPB to be conditionally enabled on CPUs with always-on STIBP") this discrepency caused the misreporting of IB speculation via prctl(). On CPUs with STIBP always-on and spectre_v2_user=seccomp,ibpb, prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL) would return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE instead of PR_SPEC_DISABLE since both IBPB and STIPB are always on. It also allowed prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) to set the IB speculation mode, even though the flag is ignored. Similarly, for CPUs without SMT, prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL) should also return PR_SPEC_DISABLE since IBPB is always on and STIBP is not available. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 21998a351512 ("x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.") Fixes: 1978b3a53a74 ("x86/speculation: Allow IBPB to be conditionally enabled on CPUs with always-on STIBP") Signed-off-by: Anand K Mistry Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110123349.1.Id0cbf996d2151f4c143c90f9028651a5b49a5908@changeid Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mce: Do not overwrite no_way_out if mce_end() fails

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit 25bc65d8ddfc17cc1d7a45bd48e9bdc0e729ced3 upstream. Currently, if mce_end() fails, no_way_out - the variable denoting whether the machine can recover from this MCE - is determined by whether the worst severity that was found across the MCA banks associated with the current CPU, is of panic severity. However, at this point no_way_out could have been already set by mca_start() after looking at all severities of all CPUs that entered the MCE handler. If mce_end() fails, check first if no_way_out is already set and, if so, stick to it, otherwise use the local worst value. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-2-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman