<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S, branch linux-4.20.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-4.20.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-4.20.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/'/>
<updated>2018-10-23T16:54:58Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2018-10-23T16:54:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
</author>
<published>2018-10-23T16:54:58Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=f682a7920baf7b721d01dd317f3b532265357cbb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f682a7920baf7b721d01dd317f3b532265357cbb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main changes:

   - Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put
     large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option
     PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross)

   - Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V
  x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support
  x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch()
  x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro
  x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static
  x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits
  x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions
  x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static
  x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files
  x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
  x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c
  x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Expand static page table for fixmap space</title>
<updated>2018-09-20T21:17:22Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Feng Tang</name>
</author>
<published>2018-09-20T02:58:28Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=05ab1d8a4b36ee912b7087c6da127439ed0a903e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:05ab1d8a4b36ee912b7087c6da127439ed0a903e</id>
<content type='text'>
We met a kernel panic when enabling earlycon, which is due to the fixmap
address of earlycon is not statically setup.

Currently the static fixmap setup in head_64.S only covers 2M virtual
address space, while it actually could be in 4M space with different
kernel configurations, e.g. when VSYSCALL emulation is disabled.

So increase the static space to 4M for now by defining FIXMAP_PMD_NUM to 2,
and add a build time check to ensure that the fixmap is covered by the
initial static page tables.

Fixes: 1ad83c858c7d ("x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Tested-by: kernel test robot &lt;rong.a.chen@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt; (Xen parts)
Cc: H Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180920025828.23699-1-feng.tang@intel.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella</title>
<updated>2018-09-03T14:50:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
</author>
<published>2018-08-28T07:40:25Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=fdc0269e8958a1ec95b8ac685c1d372c24c60faa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fdc0269e8958a1ec95b8ac685c1d372c24c60faa</id>
<content type='text'>
Most of the paravirt ops defined in pv_mmu_ops are for Xen PV guests
only. Define them only if CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is set.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-15-jgross@suse.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella</title>
<updated>2018-09-03T14:50:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Juergen Gross</name>
</author>
<published>2018-08-28T07:40:23Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=9bad5658ea710f45e4ee68b88a01cfe1839d8b00'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9bad5658ea710f45e4ee68b88a01cfe1839d8b00</id>
<content type='text'>
Most of the paravirt ops defined in pv_cpu_ops are for Xen PV guests
only. Define them only if CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is set.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-13-jgross@suse.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/asm/64: Use 32-bit XOR to zero registers</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T07:59:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Beulich</name>
</author>
<published>2018-07-02T10:31:54Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=a7bea8308933aaeea76dad7d42a6e51000417626'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a7bea8308933aaeea76dad7d42a6e51000417626</id>
<content type='text'>
Some Intel CPUs don't recognize 64-bit XORs as zeroing idioms. Zeroing
idioms don't require execution bandwidth, as they're being taken care
of in the frontend (through register renaming). Use 32-bit XORs instead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich &lt;jbeulich@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Alok Kataria &lt;akataria@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B39FF1A02000078001CFB54@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery</title>
<updated>2018-04-12T07:05:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Hansen</name>
</author>
<published>2018-04-06T20:55:13Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=430d4005b8b41c19966dd3bfdb33004bdb2de01c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:430d4005b8b41c19966dd3bfdb33004bdb2de01c</id>
<content type='text'>
I was mystified as to where the _PAGE_GLOBAL in the kernel page tables
for kernel text came from.  I audited all the places I could find, but
I missed one: head_64.S.

The page tables that we create in here live for a long time, and they
also have _PAGE_GLOBAL set, despite whether the processor supports it
or not.  It's harmless, and we got *lucky* that the pageattr code
accidentally clears it when we wipe it out of __supported_pte_mask and
then later try to mark kernel text read-only.

Comment some of these properties to make it easier to find and
understand in the future.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205513.079BB265@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86/pti' into x86/mm, to pick up dependencies</title>
<updated>2018-03-12T11:10:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
</author>
<published>2018-03-12T11:10:03Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3c76db70eb70a0fbd40b3e0dec8f69ca344d1ff8</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Optimize boot-time paging mode switching cost</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T09:19:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
</author>
<published>2018-02-16T11:49:48Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=39b9552281abfcdfc54162897018890dafe7ffef'/>
<id>urn:sha1:39b9552281abfcdfc54162897018890dafe7ffef</id>
<content type='text'>
By this point we have functioning boot-time switching between 4- and
5-level paging mode. But naive approach comes with cost.

Numbers below are for kernel build, allmodconfig, 5 times.

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17308719.892691      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.772 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.11% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,993,164      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,614,978,867,455      cycles:u                  #    2.520 GHz                      ( +-  0.01% )
39,371,534,575,126      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.27% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.09% )
28,363,350,152,428      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.39  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,784,066,413      branches:u                #  364.948 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   250,808,144,781      branch-misses:u           #    3.97% of all branches          ( +-  0.01% )

     646.531974142 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  1.15% )

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17411536.780625      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.426 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.10% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,868,663      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,865,909,056,301      cycles:u                  #    2.519 GHz                      ( +-  0.01% )
39,740,130,365,581      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.59% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.05% )
28,363,358,997,959      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.40  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,784,937,460      branches:u                #  362.793 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   251,531,919,485      branch-misses:u           #    3.98% of all branches          ( +-  0.00% )

     658.886307752 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.92% )

The patch tries to fix the performance regression by using
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) instead of pgtable_l5_enabled in
all hot code paths. These will statically patch the target code for
additional performance.

CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y + the patch:

 Performance counter stats for 'sh -c make -j100 -B -k &gt;/dev/null' (5 runs):

   17381990.268506      task-clock:u (msec)       #   26.907 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.19% )
                 0      context-switches:u        #    0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u          #    0.000 K/sec
       331,862,625      page-faults:u             #    0.019 M/sec                    ( +-  0.01% )
43,697,726,320,051      cycles:u                  #    2.514 GHz                      ( +-  0.03% )
39,480,408,690,401      stalled-cycles-frontend:u #   90.35% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.05% )
28,363,394,221,388      instructions:u            #    0.65  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.39  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
 6,316,794,985,573      branches:u                #  363.410 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
   251,013,232,547      branch-misses:u           #    3.97% of all branches          ( +-  0.01% )

     645.991174661 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  1.19% )

Unfortunately, this approach doesn't help with text size:

  vmlinux.before .text size:	8190319
  vmlinux.after .text size:	8200623

The .text section is increased by about 4k. Not sure if we can do anything
about this.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216114948.68868-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/xen: Allow XEN_PV and XEN_PVH to be enabled with X86_5LEVEL</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T09:19:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill A. Shutemov</name>
</author>
<published>2018-02-16T11:49:46Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=b9952ec78778aa7ae5b8df672668aece6fc93d2a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b9952ec78778aa7ae5b8df672668aece6fc93d2a</id>
<content type='text'>
With boot-time switching between paging modes, XEN_PV and XEN_PVH can be
boot into 4-level paging mode.

Tested-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216114948.68868-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T08:05:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
</author>
<published>2018-01-16T09:38:09Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=bd89004f6305cbf7352238f61da093207ee518d6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bd89004f6305cbf7352238f61da093207ee518d6</id>
<content type='text'>
The objtool retpoline validation found this indirect jump. Seeing how
it's on CPU bringup before we run userspace it should be safe, annotate
it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
