kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c, branch linux-6.10.y

x86/e820: Add a new e820 table update helper

2024-04-29T09:15:31Z

Add a new API helper e820__range_update_table() with which to update an arbitrary e820 table. Move all current users of e820__range_update_kexec() to this new helper. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b726af213ad55053f8a7a1e793b01bb3f1ca9dd5.1714090302.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com

x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data

2024-03-22T09:07:45Z

crashkernel reservation failed on a Thinkpad t440s laptop recently. Actually the memblock reservation succeeded, but later insert_resource() failed. Test steps: kexec load -> /* make sure add crashkernel param eg. crashkernel=160M */ kexec reboot -> dmesg|grep "crashkernel reserved"; crashkernel memory range like below reserved successfully: 0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000da000000 But no such "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem The background story: Currently the E820 code reserves setup_data regions for both the current kernel and the kexec kernel, and it inserts them into the resources list. Before the kexec kernel reboots nobody passes the old setup_data, and kexec only passes fresh SETUP_EFI/SETUP_IMA/SETUP_RNG_SEED if needed. Thus the old setup data memory is not used at all. Due to old kernel updates the kexec e820 table as well so kexec kernel sees them as E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN regions, and later the old setup_data regions are inserted into resources list in the kexec kernel by e820__reserve_resources(). Note, due to no setup_data is passed in for those old regions they are not early reserved (by function early_reserve_memory), and the crashkernel memblock reservation will just treat them as usable memory and it could reserve the crashkernel region which overlaps with the old setup_data regions. And just like the bug I noticed here, kdump insert_resource failed because e820__reserve_resources has added the overlapped chunks in /proc/iomem already. Finally, looking at the code, the old setup_data regions are not used at all as no setup_data is passed in by the kexec boot loader. Although something like SETUP_PCI etc could be needed, kexec should pass the info as new setup_data so that kexec kernel can take care of them. This should be taken care of in other separate patches if needed. Thus drop the useless buggy code here. Signed-off-by: Dave Young Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiri Bohac Cc: Eric DeVolder Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Kees Cook Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zf0T3HCG-790K-pZ@darkstar.users.ipa.redhat.com

x86/e820: Don't reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED in e820

2024-03-01T18:27:20Z

SETUP_RNG_SEED in setup_data is supplied by kexec and should not be reserved in the e820 map. Doing so reserves 16 bytes of RAM when booting with kexec. (16 bytes because data->len is zeroed by parse_setup_data so only sizeof(setup_data) is reserved.) When kexec is used repeatedly, each boot adds two entries in the kexec-provided e820 map as the 16-byte range splits a larger range of usable memory. Eventually all of the 128 available entries get used up. The next split will result in losing usable memory as the new entries cannot be added to the e820 map. Fixes: 68b8e9713c8e ("x86/setup: Use rng seeds from setup_data") Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZbmOjKnARGiaYBd5@dwarf.suse.cz

x86/setup: Move duplicate boot_cpu_data definition out of the ifdeffery

2023-01-11T11:45:16Z

Both the if and else blocks define an exact same boot_cpu_data variable, move the duplicate variable definition out of the if/else block. In addition, do some other minor cleanups. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601122914.820890-1-ytcoode@gmail.com

x86/boot/e820: Fix typo in e820.c comment

2023-01-11T11:45:03Z

change "itsmain" to "its main". Fixes: 544a0f47e780 ("x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_table_saved to e820_table_firmware and improve the description") Signed-off-by: Wang Yong Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211103849.173870-1-yongw.kernel@gmail.com

x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec

2022-07-01T13:22:16Z

On kexec file load, the Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) subsystem may verify the IMA signature of the kernel and initramfs, and measure it. The command line parameters passed to the kernel in the kexec call may also be measured by IMA. A remote attestation service can verify a TPM quote based on the TPM event log, the IMA measurement list and the TPM PCR data. This can be achieved only if the IMA measurement log is carried over from the current kernel to the next kernel across the kexec call. PowerPC and ARM64 both achieve this using device tree with a "linux,ima-kexec-buffer" node. x86 platforms generally don't make use of device tree, so use the setup_data mechanism to pass the IMA buffer to the new kernel. Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar # IMA function definitions Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmKyvlF3my1yWTvK@noodles-fedora-PC23Y6EG

x86/boot: Fix memremap of setup_indirect structures

2022-03-09T11:49:44Z

As documented, the setup_indirect structure is nested inside the setup_data structures in the setup_data list. The code currently accesses the fields inside the setup_indirect structure but only the sizeof(struct setup_data) is being memremapped. No crash occurred but this is just due to how the area is remapped under the covers. Properly memremap both the setup_data and setup_indirect structures in these cases before accessing them. Fixes: b3c72fc9a78e ("x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect") Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1645668456-22036-2-git-send-email-ross.philipson@oracle.com

Merge tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

2021-04-26T22:10:25Z

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add some new hardware support (for example, IceLake-D idle states in intel_idle), fix some issues (for example, the handling of negative "sleep length" values in cpuidle governors), add new functionality to the existing drivers (for example, scale-invariance support in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver) and clean up code all over. Specifics: - Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy). - Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko). - Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying). - Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki). - Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it as needed (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver (Tom Saeger). - Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for armada-37xx (Marek Behún). - Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár). - Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values in cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as appropriate (Quanyang Wang). - Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich). - Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun Zhang). - Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu). - Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury). - Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov). - Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags() to avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI power resource (Rafael Wysocki). - Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan Stern). - Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() to pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn() definition (YueHaibing). - Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing). - Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in the wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King). - Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check during resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen). - Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support code (Lu Jialin). - Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and hibernation (Ulf Hansson). - Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Pu Wen). - Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management (DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano). - Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to the new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko). - Update devfreq core: * Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel Lezcano). * Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz Luba). * Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng). * Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng). * Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong Aisheng). * Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng). - Update devfreq drivers: * imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam). * rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël PORTAY). * rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof Kozlowski). * imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam). - Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart). - Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda)" * tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits) PM: wakeup: remove redundant assignment to variable retval PM: hibernate: x86: Use crc32 instead of md5 for hibernation e820 integrity check cpufreq: Kconfig: fix documentation links PM: wakeup: use dev_set_name() directly PM: runtime: Add documentation for pm_runtime_resume_and_get() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_update_perf_limits() cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0 clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1 clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels cpuidle: Fix ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE configuration cpuidle: tegra: Remove do_idle firmware call cpuidle: tegra: Fix C7 idling state on Tegra114 PM: sleep: fix typos in comments cpufreq: Remove unused for_each_policy macro ...

PM: hibernate: x86: Use crc32 instead of md5 for hibernation e820 integrity check

2021-04-21T17:03:37Z

Hibernation fails on a system in fips mode because md5 is used for the e820 integrity check and is not available. Use crc32 instead. The check is intended to detect whether the E820 memory map provided by the firmware after cold boot unexpectedly differs from the one that was in use when the hibernation image was created. In this case, the hibernation image cannot be restored, as it may cover memory regions that are no longer available to the OS. A non-cryptographic checksum such as CRC-32 is sufficient to detect such inadvertent deviations. Fixes: 62a03defeabd ("PM / hibernate: Verify the consistent of e820 memory map by md5 digest") Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers Tested-by: Dexuan Cui Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui Signed-off-by: Chris von Recklinghausen [ rjw: Subject edit ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

x86: Fix various typos in comments

2021-03-18T14:31:53Z

Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments. Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org