kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c, branch linux-4.20.y

memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES

2018-10-31T15:54:16Z

When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES. Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise. Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment in the memblock internal allocation functions. For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where appropriate. The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below: @@ expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid; @@ ( | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid) + memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid) | - memblock_alloc(size, 0) + memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0) + memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) | - memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr) + memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr) | - memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid) + memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid) ) [mhocko@suse.com: changelog update] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Suggested-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Paul Burton [MIPS] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman [powerpc] Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Russell King Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h

2018-10-31T15:54:16Z

Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include @@ @@ - #include + #include [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Jonas Bonn Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Richard Kuo Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Serge Semin Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Yoshinori Sato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

memblock: replace alloc_bootmem with memblock_alloc

2018-10-31T15:54:16Z

The alloc_bootmem(size) is a shortcut for allocation of SMP_CACHE_BYTES aligned memory. When the align parameter of memblock_alloc() is 0, the alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and thus alloc_bootmem(size) and memblock_alloc(size, 0) are equivalent. The conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression size; @@ - alloc_bootmem(size) + memblock_alloc(size, 0) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-22-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Jonas Bonn Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Richard Kuo Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Serge Semin Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Yoshinori Sato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"

2018-10-26T23:38:15Z

commit 124049decbb1 ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved") breaks movable_node kernel option because it changed the memory gap range to reserved memblock. So, the node is marked as Normal zone even if the SRAT has Hot pluggable affinity. ===================================================================== kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000180000000000-0x0000180fffffffff] usable kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00001c0000000000-0x00001c0fffffffff] usable ... kernel: reserved[0x12]#011[0x0000181000000000-0x00001bffffffffff], 0x000003f000000000 bytes flags: 0x0 ... kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 6 [mem 0x180000000000-0x1bffffffffff] hotplug kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 3 PXM 7 [mem 0x1c0000000000-0x1fffffffffff] hotplug ... kernel: Movable zone start for each node kernel: Node 3: 0x00001c0000000000 kernel: Early memory node ranges ... ===================================================================== The original issue is fixed by the former patches, so let's revert commit 124049decbb1 ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-4-msys.mizuma@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Oscar Salvador Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved

2018-06-28T18:16:44Z

There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags on the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]': BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7 RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0 R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10 FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120 proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60 __vfs_read+0x36/0x170 vfs_read+0x89/0x130 ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23 Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24 According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit f7f99100d8d9 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") which changes how struct pages are initialized. Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and the default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x4 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]), the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0 memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0 ... This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap range are left uninitialized. We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages within the reserved unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory && !memblock.reserved). This patch utilizes it to cover all unavailable ranges by putting them into memblock.reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180615072947.GB23273@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Fixes: f7f99100d8d9 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi Tested-by: Oscar Salvador Tested-by: "Herton R. Krzesinski" Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Steven Sistare Cc: Daniel Jordan Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

x86: Remove pr_fmt duplicate logging prefixes

2018-05-13T19:25:18Z

Converting pr_fmt from a default simple #define to use KBUILD_MODNAME added some duplicate prefixes. Remove the duplicate prefixes. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7b709a2b040af7faa81b0aa2c3a125aed628a82.1525964383.git.joe@perches.com

x86/boot/e820: Implement a range manipulation operator

2018-02-26T07:44:52Z

Add a more versatile memmap= operator, which -- in addition to all the things that were possible before -- allows you to: - redeclare existing ranges -- before, you were limited to adding ranges; - drop any range -- like a mem= for any location; - use any e820 memory type -- not just some predefined ones. The syntax is: memmap=%-+ Size and offset work as usual. The "-" and "+" are optional and their existence determine the behavior: The command works on the specified range of memory limited to type (if specified). This memory is then configured to show up as . If is not specified, the memory is removed from the e820 map. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202231020.15608-1-jschoenh@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Add support to determine the E820 type of an address

2017-07-18T09:38:01Z

Add a function that will return the E820 type associated with an address range. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brijesh Singh Cc: Dave Young Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: Larry Woodman Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matt Fleming Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Toshimitsu Kani Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b797aaa588803bf33263d5dd8c32377668fa931a.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table

2017-07-05T08:09:02Z

Add the real e820_tabel_firmware[] that will not be modified by the kernel or the EFI boot stub under any circumstance. In addition to that modify the code so that e820_table_firmwarep[] is exposed via sysfs to represent the real firmware memory layout, rather than exposing the e820_table_kexec[] table. This fixes a hibernation bug/warning, which uses e820_table_kexec[] to check RAM layout consistency across hibernation/resume: The suspend kernel: [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x76671018-0x76679457] usable ==> usable The resume kernel: [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x7666f018-0x76677457] usable ==> usable ... [ 15.752088] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression. [ 15.752088] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (471870 pages)... [ 15.764971] Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected! [ 15.770833] PM: Image mismatch: architecture specific data Actually it is safe to restore these pages because E820_TYPE_RAM and E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN are treated the same during hibernation, so the original e820 table provided by the bootloader is used for hibernation MD5 fingerprint checking. The side effect is that, this newly introduced variable might increase the kernel size at compile time. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Cc: Dave Young Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Xunlei Pang Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec

2017-07-05T08:09:02Z

Currently the e820_table_firmware[] table is mainly used by the kexec, and it is not what it's supposed to be - despite its name it might be modified by the kernel. So change its name to e820_table_kexec[]. In the next patch we will introduce the real e820_table_firmware[] table. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Xunlei Pang Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar