kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/cpu, branch linux-5.7.y

x86/bugs/multihit: Fix mitigation reporting when VMX is not in use

2020-08-21T11:07:39Z

[ Upstream commit f29dfa53cc8ae6ad93bae619bcc0bf45cab344f7 ] On systems that have virtualization disabled or unsupported, sysfs mitigation for X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT is reported incorrectly as: $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/itlb_multihit KVM: Vulnerable System is not vulnerable to DoS attack from a rogue guest when virtualization is disabled or unsupported in the hardware. Change the mitigation reporting for these cases. Fixes: b8e8c8303ff2 ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation") Reported-by: Nelson Dsouza Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ba029932a816179b9d14a30db38f0f11ef1f166.1594925782.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/mce/inject: Fix a wrong assignment of i_mce.status

2020-08-19T06:23:25Z

[ Upstream commit 5d7f7d1d5e01c22894dee7c9c9266500478dca99 ] The original code is a nop as i_mce.status is or'ed with part of itself, fix it. Fixes: a1300e505297 ("x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts") Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Yazen Ghannam Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200611023238.3830-1-zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted

2020-07-09T07:39:38Z

commit 009bce1df0bb5eb970b9eb98d963861f7fe353c7 upstream. Choo! Choo! All aboard the Split Lock Express, with direct service to Wreckage! Skip split_lock_verify_msr() if the CPU isn't whitelisted as a possible SLD-enabled CPU model to avoid writing MSR_TEST_CTRL. MSR_TEST_CTRL exists, and is writable, on many generations of CPUs. Writing the MSR, even with '0', can result in bizarre, undocumented behavior. This fixes a crash on Haswell when resuming from suspend with a live KVM guest. Because APs use the standard SMP boot flow for resume, they will go through split_lock_init() and the subsequent RDMSR/WRMSR sequence, which runs even when sld_state==sld_off to ensure SLD is disabled. On Haswell (at least, my Haswell), writing MSR_TEST_CTRL with '0' will succeed and _may_ take the SMT _sibling_ out of VMX root mode. When KVM has an active guest, KVM performs VMXON as part of CPU onlining (see kvm_starting_cpu()). Because SMP boot is serialized, the resulting flow is effectively: on_each_ap_cpu() { WRMSR(MSR_TEST_CTRL, 0) VMXON } As a result, the WRMSR can disable VMX on a different CPU that has already done VMXON. This ultimately results in a #UD on VMPTRLD when KVM regains control and attempt run its vCPUs. The above voodoo was confirmed by reworking KVM's VMXON flow to write MSR_TEST_CTRL prior to VMXON, and to serialize the sequence as above. Further verification of the insanity was done by redoing VMXON on all APs after the initial WRMSR->VMXON sequence. The additional VMXON, which should VM-Fail, occasionally succeeded, and also eliminated the unexpected #UD on VMPTRLD. The damage done by writing MSR_TEST_CTRL doesn't appear to be limited to VMX, e.g. after suspend with an active KVM guest, subsequent reboots almost always hang (even when fudging VMXON), a #UD on a random Jcc was observed, suspend/resume stability is qualitatively poor, and so on and so forth. kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:386! CPU: 1 PID: 2592 Comm: CPU 6/KVM Tainted: G D Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014 RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0xf/0x20 Call Trace: vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs+0x1fb/0x2b0 vmx_vcpu_load+0x3e/0x160 kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x48/0x260 finish_task_switch+0x140/0x260 __schedule+0x460/0x720 _cond_resched+0x2d/0x40 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x82e/0x1ca0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x363/0x5c0 ksys_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: dbaba47085b0c ("x86/split_lock: Rework the initialization flow of split lock detection") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200605192605.7439-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/cpu: Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR on BSP during wakeup

2020-06-30T19:36:22Z

commit 5d5103595e9e53048bb7e70ee2673c897ab38300 upstream. Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL on the BSP during wakeup to handle the case where firmware doesn't initialize or save/restore across S3. This fixes a bug where IA32_FEAT_CTL is left uninitialized and results in VMXON taking a #GP due to VMX not being fully enabled, i.e. breaks KVM. Use init_ia32_feat_ctl() to "restore" IA32_FEAT_CTL as it already deals with the case where the MSR is locked, and because APs already redo init_ia32_feat_ctl() during suspend by virtue of the SMP boot flow being used to reinitialize APs upon wakeup. Do the call in the early wakeup flow to avoid dependencies in the syscore_ops chain, e.g. simply adding a resume hook is not guaranteed to work, as KVM does VMXON in its own resume hook, kvm_resume(), when KVM has active guests. Fixes: 21bd3467a58e ("KVM: VMX: Drop initialization of IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR") Reported-by: Brad Campbell Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky Tested-by: Brad Campbell Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608174134.11157-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/cpu: Use pinning mask for CR4 bits needing to be 0

2020-06-30T19:36:22Z

commit a13b9d0b97211579ea63b96c606de79b963c0f47 upstream. The X86_CR4_FSGSBASE bit of CR4 should not change after boot[1]. Older kernels should enforce this bit to zero, and newer kernels need to enforce it depending on boot-time configuration (e.g. "nofsgsbase"). To support a pinned bit being either 1 or 0, use an explicit mask in combination with the expected pinned bit values. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200527103147.GI325280@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202006082013.71E29A42@keescook Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL

2020-06-30T19:36:22Z

commit bf09fb6cba4f7099620cc9ed32d94c27c4af992e upstream. Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's desired UMWAIT_CONTROL. Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the MSR are not architecturally visible. As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS. E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2 can improve the performance of SMT siblings. A devious guest could disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs. Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest with the incorrect value. Because updates are are propagated to all CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest with the wrong value in hardware. As above, the guest can't observe the bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation. Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR lists. Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf related MSRs. For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in vcpu_vmx_run(). Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR. Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate, e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would outweigh the overhead. E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host that cost would be paid on every run of the guest. In other words, if there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new per-VM capability. Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE, UMWAIT and UMONITOR. Fixes: 6e3ba4abcea56 ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jingqi Liu Cc: Tao Xu Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()

2020-06-30T19:36:04Z

[ Upstream commit cc5277fe66cf3ad68f41f1c539b2ef0d5e432974 ] The callers don't expect *d_cdp to be set to an error pointer, they only check for NULL. This leads to a static checker warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:2648 __init_one_rdt_domain() warn: 'd_cdp' could be an error pointer This would not trigger a bug in this specific case because __init_one_rdt_domain() calls it with a valid domain that would not have a negative id and thus not trigger the return of the ERR_PTR(). If this was a negative domain id then the call to rdt_find_domain() in domain_add_cpu() would have returned the ERR_PTR() much earlier and the creation of the domain with an invalid id would have been prevented. Even though a bug is not triggered currently the right and safe thing to do is to set the pointer to NULL because that is what can be checked for when the caller is handling the CDP and non-CDP cases. Fixes: 52eb74339a62 ("x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Reinette Chatre Acked-by: Fenghua Yu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602193611.GA190851@mwanda Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMD

2020-06-30T19:36:01Z

[ Upstream commit 2c18bd525c47f882f033b0a813ecd09c93e1ecdf ] Memory bandwidth is calculated reading the monitoring counter at two intervals and calculating the delta. It is the software’s responsibility to read the count often enough to avoid having the count roll over _twice_ between reads. The current code hardcodes the bandwidth monitoring counter's width to 24 bits for AMD. This is due to default base counter width which is 24. Currently, AMD does not implement the CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX to adjust the counter width. But, the AMD hardware supports much wider bandwidth counter with the default width of 44 bits. Kernel reads these monitoring counters every 1 second and adjusts the counter value for overflow. With 24 bits and scale value of 64 for AMD, it can only measure up to 1GB/s without overflowing. For the rates above 1GB/s this will fail to measure the bandwidth. Fix the issue setting the default width to 44 bits by adjusting the offset. AMD future products will implement CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX. [ bp: Let the line stick out and drop {}-brackets around a single statement. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159129975546.62538.5656031125604254041.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/resctrl: Support CPUID enumeration of MBM counter width

2020-06-30T19:36:01Z

[ Upstream commit f3d44f18b0662327c42128b9d3604489bdb6e36f ] The original Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) architectural definition defines counters of up to 62 bits in the IA32_QM_CTR MSR while the first-generation MBM implementation uses statically defined 24 bit counters. Expand the MBM CPUID enumeration properties to include the MBM counter width. The previously undefined EAX output register contains, in bits [7:0], the MBM counter width encoded as an offset from 24 bits. Enumerating this property is only specified for Intel CPUs. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afa3af2f753f6bc301fb743bc8944e749cb24afa.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/cpu: Move resctrl CPUID code to resctrl/

2020-06-30T19:36:01Z

[ Upstream commit 0118ad82c2a64ebcf15d7565ed35361407efadfa ] The function determining a platform's support and properties of cache occupancy and memory bandwidth monitoring (properties of X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC) can be found among the common CPU code. After the feature's properties is populated in the per-CPU data the resctrl subsystem is the only consumer (via boot_cpu_data). Move the function that obtains the CPU information used by resctrl to the resctrl subsystem and rename it from init_cqm() to resctrl_cpu_detect(). The function continues to be called from the common CPU code. This move is done in preparation of the addition of some vendor specific code. No functional change. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38433b99f9d16c8f4ee796f8cc42b871531fa203.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin