kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl, branch linux-5.9.y

x86/resctrl: Fix incorrect local bandwidth when mba_sc is enabled

2020-12-21T12:28:21Z

commit 06c5fe9b12dde1b62821f302f177c972bb1c81f9 upstream The MBA software controller (mba_sc) is a feedback loop which periodically reads MBM counters and tries to restrict the bandwidth below a user-specified value. It tags along the MBM counter overflow handler to do the updates with 1s interval in mbm_update() and update_mba_bw(). The purpose of mbm_update() is to periodically read the MBM counters to make sure that the hardware counter doesn't wrap around more than once between user samplings. mbm_update() calls __mon_event_count() for local bandwidth updating when mba_sc is not enabled, but calls mbm_bw_count() instead when mba_sc is enabled. __mon_event_count() will not be called for local bandwidth updating in MBM counter overflow handler, but it is still called when reading MBM local bandwidth counter file 'mbm_local_bytes', the call path is as below: rdtgroup_mondata_show() mon_event_read() mon_event_count() __mon_event_count() In __mon_event_count(), m->chunks is updated by delta chunks which is calculated from previous MSR value (m->prev_msr) and current MSR value. When mba_sc is enabled, m->chunks is also updated in mbm_update() by mistake by the delta chunks which is calculated from m->prev_bw_msr instead of m->prev_msr. But m->chunks is not used in update_mba_bw() in the mba_sc feedback loop. When reading MBM local bandwidth counter file, m->chunks was changed unexpectedly by mbm_bw_count(). As a result, the incorrect local bandwidth counter which calculated from incorrect m->chunks is shown to the user. Fix this by removing incorrect m->chunks updating in mbm_bw_count() in MBM counter overflow handler, and always calling __mon_event_count() in mbm_update() to make sure that the hardware local bandwidth counter doesn't wrap around. Test steps: # Run workload with aggressive memory bandwidth (e.g., 10 GB/s) git clone https://github.com/intel/intel-cmt-cat && cd intel-cmt-cat && make ./tools/membw/membw -c 0 -b 10000 --read # Enable MBA software controller mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl # Create control group c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 # Set MB throttle to 6 GB/s echo "MB:0=6000;1=6000" > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/schemata # Write PID of the workload to tasks file echo `pidof membw` > /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/tasks # Read local bytes counters twice with 1s interval, the calculated # local bandwidth is not as expected (approaching to 6 GB/s): local_1=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes` sleep 1 local_2=`cat /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_data/mon_L3_00/mbm_local_bytes` echo "local b/w (bytes/s):" `expr $local_2 - $local_1` Before fix: local b/w (bytes/s): 11076796416 After fix: local b/w (bytes/s): 5465014272 Fixes: ba0f26d8529c (x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Prepare for feedback loop) Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Cc: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607063279-19437-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Remove unused struct mbm_state::chunks_bw

2020-12-21T12:28:21Z

commit abe8f12b44250d02937665033a8b750c1bfeb26e upstream Nothing reads struct mbm_states's chunks_bw value, its a copy of chunks. Remove it. Signed-off-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708163929.2783-2-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit 758999246965eeb8b253d47e72f7bfe508804b16 upstream. On resource group creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained by kernfs_get() to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on deletion. Currently the extra kernfs_node reference count is only dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock() while the rdtgroup structure is removed in a few other locations that lack the matching reference drop. In call paths of rmdir and umount, when a control group is removed, kernfs_remove() is called to remove the whole kernfs nodes tree of the control group (including the kernfs nodes trees of all child monitoring groups), and then rdtgroup structure is freed by kfree(). The rdtgroup structures of all child monitoring groups under the control group are freed by kfree() in free_all_child_rdtgrp(). Before calling kfree() to free the rdtgroup structures, the kernfs node of the control group itself as well as the kernfs nodes of all child monitoring groups still take the extra references which will never be dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed. It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak. For example, reference count leak is observed in these two cases: (1) mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1 umount /sys/fs/resctrl (2) mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1 rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 The same reference count leak issue also exists in the error exit paths of mkdir in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon(). Fix this issue by following changes to make sure the extra kernfs_node reference on rdtgroup is dropped before freeing the rdtgroup structure. (1) Introduce rdtgroup removal helper rdtgroup_remove() to wrap up kernfs_put() and kfree(). (2) Call rdtgroup_remove() in rdtgroup removal path where the rdtgroup structure is about to be freed by kfree(). (3) Call rdtgroup_remove() or kernfs_put() as appropriate in the error exit paths of mkdir where an extra reference is taken by kernfs_get(). Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support") Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files") Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system") Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085088-31707-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

2020-12-02T07:52:02Z

commit fd8d9db3559a29fd737bcdb7c4fcbe1940caae34 upstream. Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when repeatedly mounting and unmounting the resctrl filesystem. On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock(). With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount. It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak. Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that remains in use. Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas: (1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info", "mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1. But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are called to take an additional reference. (2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths. Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two") Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support") Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support") Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data") Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring") Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists") Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system") Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system") Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085053-31639-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()

2020-06-17T10:18:34Z

The callers don't expect *d_cdp to be set to an error pointer, they only check for NULL. This leads to a static checker warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:2648 __init_one_rdt_domain() warn: 'd_cdp' could be an error pointer This would not trigger a bug in this specific case because __init_one_rdt_domain() calls it with a valid domain that would not have a negative id and thus not trigger the return of the ERR_PTR(). If this was a negative domain id then the call to rdt_find_domain() in domain_add_cpu() would have returned the ERR_PTR() much earlier and the creation of the domain with an invalid id would have been prevented. Even though a bug is not triggered currently the right and safe thing to do is to set the pointer to NULL because that is what can be checked for when the caller is handling the CDP and non-CDP cases. Fixes: 52eb74339a62 ("x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Reinette Chatre Acked-by: Fenghua Yu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602193611.GA190851@mwanda

x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMD

2020-06-15T07:35:38Z

Memory bandwidth is calculated reading the monitoring counter at two intervals and calculating the delta. It is the software’s responsibility to read the count often enough to avoid having the count roll over _twice_ between reads. The current code hardcodes the bandwidth monitoring counter's width to 24 bits for AMD. This is due to default base counter width which is 24. Currently, AMD does not implement the CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX to adjust the counter width. But, the AMD hardware supports much wider bandwidth counter with the default width of 44 bits. Kernel reads these monitoring counters every 1 second and adjusts the counter value for overflow. With 24 bits and scale value of 64 for AMD, it can only measure up to 1GB/s without overflowing. For the rates above 1GB/s this will fail to measure the bandwidth. Fix the issue setting the default width to 44 bits by adjusting the offset. AMD future products will implement CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX. [ bp: Let the line stick out and drop {}-brackets around a single statement. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159129975546.62538.5656031125604254041.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com

mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments

2020-06-09T16:39:14Z

Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Laurent Dufour Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ying Han Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

x86/resctrl: Support wider MBM counters

2020-05-06T16:08:32Z

The original Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) architectural definition defines counters of up to 62 bits in the IA32_QM_CTR MSR while the first-generation MBM implementation uses statically defined 24 bit counters. The MBM CPUID enumeration properties have been expanded to include the MBM counter width, encoded as an offset from 24 bits. While eight bits are available for the counter width offset IA32_QM_CTR MSR only supports 62 bit counters. Add a sanity check, with warning printed when encountered, to ensure counters cannot exceed the 62 bit limit. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69d52abd5b14794d3a0f05ba7c755ed1f4c0d5ed.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Support CPUID enumeration of MBM counter width

2020-05-06T16:02:41Z

The original Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) architectural definition defines counters of up to 62 bits in the IA32_QM_CTR MSR while the first-generation MBM implementation uses statically defined 24 bit counters. Expand the MBM CPUID enumeration properties to include the MBM counter width. The previously undefined EAX output register contains, in bits [7:0], the MBM counter width encoded as an offset from 24 bits. Enumerating this property is only specified for Intel CPUs. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afa3af2f753f6bc301fb743bc8944e749cb24afa.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Maintain MBM counter width per resource

2020-05-06T16:00:35Z

The original Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) architectural definition defines counters of up to 62 bits in the IA32_QM_CTR MSR, and the first-generation MBM implementation uses 24 bit counters. Software is required to poll at 1 second or faster to ensure that data is retrieved before a counter rollover occurs more than once under worst conditions. As system bandwidths scale the software requirement is maintained with the introduction of a per-resource enumerable MBM counter width. In preparation for supporting hardware with an enumerable MBM counter width the current globally static MBM counter width is moved to a per-resource MBM counter width. Currently initialized to 24 always to result in no functional change. In essence there is one function, mbm_overflow_count() that needs to know the counter width to handle rollovers. The static value used within mbm_overflow_count() will be replaced with a value discovered from the hardware. Support for learning the MBM counter width from hardware is added in the change that follows. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e36743b9800f16ce600f86b89127391f61261f23.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com