kernel.git/arch/x86/kernel/apic, branch linux-5.8.y

x86/ioapic: Unbreak check_timer()

2020-10-01T15:36:32Z

commit 86a82ae0b5095ea24c55898a3f025791e7958b21 upstream. Several people reported in the kernel bugzilla that between v4.12 and v4.13 the magic which works around broken hardware and BIOSes to find the proper timer interrupt delivery mode stopped working for some older affected platforms which need to fall back to ExtINT delivery mode. The reason is that the core code changed to keep track of the masked and disabled state of an interrupt line more accurately to avoid the expensive hardware operations. That broke an assumption in i8259_make_irq() which invokes disable_irq_nosync(); irq_set_chip_and_handler(); enable_irq(); Up to v4.12 this worked because enable_irq() unconditionally unmasked the interrupt line, but after the state tracking improvements this is not longer the case because the IO/APIC uses lazy disabling. So the line state is unmasked which means that enable_irq() does not call into the new irq chip to unmask it. In principle this is a shortcoming of the core code, but it's more than unclear whether the core code should try to reset state. At least this cannot be done unconditionally as that would break other existing use cases where the chip type is changed, e.g. when changing the trigger type, but the callers expect the state to be preserved. As the way how check_timer() is switching the delivery modes is truly unique, the obvious fix is to simply unmask the i8259 manually after changing the mode to ExtINT delivery and switching the irq chip to the legacy PIC. Note, that the fixes tag is not really precise, but identifies the commit which broke the assumptions in the IO/APIC and i8259 code and that's the kernel version to which this needs to be backported. Fixes: bf22ff45bed6 ("genirq: Avoid unnecessary low level irq function calls") Reported-by: p_c_chan@hotmail.com Reported-by: ecm4@mail.com Reported-by: perdigao1@yahoo.com Reported-by: matzes@users.sourceforge.net Reported-by: rvelascog@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: p_c_chan@hotmail.com Tested-by: matzes@users.sourceforge.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197769 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting

2020-09-03T09:29:45Z

commit e027fffff799cdd70400c5485b1a54f482255985 upstream. Several people reported that 5.8 broke the interrupt affinity setting mechanism. The consolidation of the entry code reused the regular exception entry code for device interrupts and changed the way how the vector number is conveyed from ptregs->orig_ax to a function argument. The low level entry uses the hardware error code slot to push the vector number onto the stack which is retrieved from there into a function argument and the slot on stack is set to -1. The reason for setting it to -1 is that the error code slot is at the position where pt_regs::orig_ax is. A positive value in pt_regs::orig_ax indicates that the entry came via a syscall. If it's not set to a negative value then a signal delivery on return to userspace would try to restart a syscall. But there are other places which rely on pt_regs::orig_ax being a valid indicator for syscall entry. But setting pt_regs::orig_ax to -1 has a nasty side effect vs. the interrupt affinity setting mechanism, which was overlooked when this change was made. Moving interrupts on x86 happens in several steps. A new vector on a different CPU is allocated and the relevant interrupt source is reprogrammed to that. But that's racy and there might be an interrupt already in flight to the old vector. So the old vector is preserved until the first interrupt arrives on the new vector and the new target CPU. Once that happens the old vector is cleaned up, but this cleanup still depends on the vector number being stored in pt_regs::orig_ax, which is now -1. That -1 makes the check for cleanup: pt_regs::orig_ax == new_vector always false. As a consequence the interrupt is moved once, but then it cannot be moved anymore because the cleanup of the old vector never happens. There would be several ways to convey the vector information to that place in the guts of the interrupt handling, but on deeper inspection it turned out that this check is pointless and a leftover from the old affinity model of X86 which supported multi-CPU affinities. Under this model it was possible that an interrupt had an old and a new vector on the same CPU, so the vector match was required. Under the new model the effective affinity of an interrupt is always a single CPU from the requested affinity mask. If the affinity mask changes then either the interrupt stays on the CPU and on the same vector when that CPU is still in the new affinity mask or it is moved to a different CPU, but it is never moved to a different vector on the same CPU. Ergo the cleanup check for the matching vector number is not required and can be removed which makes the dependency on pt_regs:orig_ax go away. The remaining check for new_cpu == smp_processsor_id() is completely sufficient. If it matches then the interrupt was successfully migrated and the cleanup can proceed. For paranoia sake add a warning into the vector assignment code to validate that the assumption of never moving to a different vector on the same CPU holds. Fixes: 633260fa143 ("x86/irq: Convey vector as argument and not in ptregs") Reported-by: Alex bykov Reported-by: Avi Kivity Reported-by: Alexander Graf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Alexander Graf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wo1ltaxz.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

genirq/affinity: Make affinity setting if activated opt-in

2020-08-21T11:14:46Z

commit f0c7baca180046824e07fc5f1326e83a8fd150c7 upstream. John reported that on a RK3288 system the perf per CPU interrupts are all affine to CPU0 and provided the analysis: "It looks like what happens is that because the interrupts are not per-CPU in the hardware, armpmu_request_irq() calls irq_force_affinity() while the interrupt is deactivated and then request_irq() with IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING. Now when irq_startup() runs with IRQ_STARTUP_NORMAL, it calls irq_setup_affinity() which returns early because IRQF_PERCPU and IRQF_NOBALANCING are set, leaving the interrupt on its original CPU." This was broken by the recent commit which blocked interrupt affinity setting in hardware before activation of the interrupt. While this works in general, it does not work for this particular case. As contrary to the initial analysis not all interrupt chip drivers implement an activate callback, the safe cure is to make the deferred interrupt affinity setting at activation time opt-in. Implement the necessary core logic and make the two irqchip implementations for which this is required opt-in. In hindsight this would have been the right thing to do, but ... Fixes: baedb87d1b53 ("genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly") Reported-by: John Keeping Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87blk4tzgm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

irqdomain/treewide: Free firmware node after domain removal

2020-08-19T06:27:08Z

commit ec0160891e387f4771f953b888b1fe951398e5d9 upstream. Commit 711419e504eb ("irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode") unintentionally caused a dangling pointer page fault issue on firmware nodes that were freed after IRQ domain allocation. Commit e3beca48a45b fixed that dangling pointer issue by only freeing the firmware node after an IRQ domain allocation failure. That fix no longer frees the firmware node immediately, but leaves the firmware node allocated after the domain is removed. The firmware node must be kept around through irq_domain_remove, but should be freed it afterwards. Add the missing free operations after domain removal where where appropriate. Fixes: e3beca48a45b ("irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated") Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas # drivers/pci Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595363169-7157-1-git-send-email-jonathan.derrick@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly

2020-07-17T21:30:43Z

Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests. X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS. Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then: - Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask - Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has a consistent view - Don't call into the irq chip driver This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the interrupt is activated later on. Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip implementations. For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design. Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required. Fixes: 02edee152d6e ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts") Reported-by: Ali Saidi Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Ali Saidi Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated

2020-07-14T15:44:42Z

Quite some non OF/ACPI users of irqdomains allocate firmware nodes of type IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED or IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID and free them right after creating the irqdomain. The only purpose of these FW nodes is to convey name information. When this was introduced the core code did not store the pointer to the node in the irqdomain. A recent change stored the firmware node pointer in irqdomain for other reasons and missed to notice that the usage sites which do the alloc_fwnode/create_domain/free_fwnode sequence are broken by this. Storing a dangling pointer is dangerous itself, but in case that the domain is destroyed later on this leads to a double free. Remove the freeing of the firmware node after creating the irqdomain from all affected call sites to cure this. Fixes: 711419e504eb ("irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode") Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/873661qakd.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2020-06-13T17:05:47Z

Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches. This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other architectures can share. Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation. Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion. In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came up in several discussions. The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling. A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2ac ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner") That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already merged. The major changes coming with this are: - Preparatory cleanups - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument them. - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid handling vs. CR3 and GS. - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code: - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM. - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion issue. - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now. - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular exception entry code. - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM. - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable and sane state. There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF. They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct approach. - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch. - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery. - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular attack vector - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone. There are a few open issues: - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was not high on the priority list. - Paravirtualization When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were more pressing than parawitz. - KVM KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks. - IDLE Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo list. The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once again the violation of the most important engineering principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop. With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra, Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon" * tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits) x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init() x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu() x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt ...

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2020-06-11T22:54:31Z

Pull more x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes and updates for x86: - Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks. While the VDSO code was moved into lib for sharing a subtle check for the validity of paravirt clocks got replaced. While the replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as the update of the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt clocks because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronously. Bring it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this on architectures which are free of PV damage. - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not trigger an ODR violation on newer compilers - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to ensure consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and to prevent a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for stable. - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list !@#%$! - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is enabled. - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1" * tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks lib/vdso: Provide sanity check for cycles (again) clocksource: Remove obsolete ifdef x86_64: Fix jiffies ODR violation x86/speculation: PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE enforcement for indirect branches. x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS. x86/cpu: Add Sapphire Rapids CPU model number x86/split_lock: Add Icelake microserver and Tigerlake CPU models x86/apic: Make TSC deadline timer detection message visible x86/reboot/quirks: Add MacBook6,1 reboot quirk

x86/entry: Convert SMP system vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC

2020-06-11T13:15:14Z

Convert SMP system vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit - Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.372234635@linutronix.de

x86/entry: Convert APIC interrupts to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC

2020-06-11T13:15:13Z

Convert APIC interrupts to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit - Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.280728850@linutronix.de